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Little garden, big ideas

As Larry Neskey plucks a plump heirloom tomato from where it clings to the vine, he notices a blemish and quickly rubs it away on his shirt.  Looking out across the University of Montana’s many grassy pastures divided by concrete walkways, he sees a lost horticultural and educational opportunity. 

As the head gardener for UM, Neskey said he imagines the Dining Services Garden as an educational opportunity to be utilized by multiple departments on campus. He said he sees possible transformations all around campus. 

For one, growing cut flowers to be used at campus events, he said, would be a great way to cut costs and repair damaged soil. 

“I think a university should be progressive in what we do and what we think,” he said. “If we just have Kentucky bluegrass and traditional landscape, then we aren’t creating a very good example of what we learn in class.” 

He would also like to see a new, unused space appropriated for horticultural purposes every growing season — exactly what he hopes Dining Services’ new greenhouse will accomplish. 

The greenhouse project is a result of a two-part effort by UM Dining Services’ Farm to College program and the UM Foundation Senior Challenge. Voted on by the 2012 senior class, the passive solar greenhouse became the senior class gift.

“We are focused on building a culture of philanthropy here at UM, and this campaign provides a visual for all UM students,” said Tara Udall, the associate director of internal programs at the UM Foundation. 

After raising $2,500 for the project, the UM Foundation reached out to the Farm to College program asking to match the amount, to $5,000. Ian Finch, the Farm to College coordinator, then began researching traditional greenhouse designs but could not find a plan to suit the needs of the project. 

As a result, he contacted Walter Redfield, whose Missoula-based construction company specializes in green building, about earthbag construction and coordinated the supply of timber from Bad Goat Forest Products. Earthbags are polyurethane-thatched bags that are packed with dirt and used to build walls.

“Bad Goat utilized beetle-killed wood from within 200 miles of Missoula, so the timber frame of the greenhouse has a very low environmental impact,” Finch said.

The greenhouse is just the first of many long-term projects Neskey hopes to work on for the school.

Neskey enrolled in the environmental studies undergrad program as a last minute decision. He soon found inspiration from the Program in Ecological Agriculture and Society Farm and its founder, Josh Slotnick. After taking a mixture of science and environmental studies courses and spending three consecutive semesters interning at the PEAS farm, he knew urban agriculture was his passion. 

“He has horticulture in his blood,” Slotnick said.  “He has a sense about plants that can’t be explained any other way.” 

For an internship with environmental studies professor Vicki Watson just before graduating, he researched and designed a business model for an edible landscaping company in Missoula. Upon graduating last spring and needing to find a job, Slotnick urged him to apply for the head gardener position in the new Dining Services Garden. 

Slotnick explained how experimental Neskey can be while utilizing a small area like the raised beds and greenhouse in the Dining Services Garden — something that makes him perfect for the job. 

“The cure for the modern world is what Larry is doing,” Slotnick said.  “It is revolutionary.” 

thomas.bridge@umontana.edu

Orcutt teacher to attend ag conference

An Orcutt Junior High School teacher plans to scoop up more veggie and landscaping ideas for his gardening course when he attends the California Agriculture in the Classroom Conference Thursday, in Sacramento.

“One of the reasons I go is to network with teachers who teach (agriculture) all over the state,” Robert Falero said.

Falero established a special elective gardening and landscaping course for eighth-graders in 2005. Since then, students have learned to cook and tend to fresh foods. They also put that knowledge to use, landscaping school grounds and producing pesticide- and herbicide-free fruits and vegetables for their school salad bar.

Falero said community contributions, such a recent donation of topsoil and compost from Engel Gray and a $500 grant from the California Women for Agriculture, help make the course and trip to Sacramento possible.

Honored landscape architect shares career highlights

Landscape architect Morgan Wheelock’s life work encompasses a range of styles and earthy canvasses.

Wheelock, former chairman of the Architectural Review Commission, has for decades designed gardens and landscapes for estates in Palm Beach, New England and across the country. He has called his firm’s redesign of the Philip Hulitar Sculpture Garden at The Society of the Four Arts “the best dance of my life.”

Farther out, he’s created a sculpture garden in London; crafted landscaping for a horse farm in Calgary, Alberta, Canada; and won accolades for, among other projects, The United States Armed Forces Memorial Garden in Caen, France.

In recognition of his work and his willingness to mentor budding landscape architects who have become award-winners themselves, Wheelock will be inducted into the New England Design Hall of Fame, in the landscape design category, on Nov. 8 at a ceremony in Boston.

“I didn’t believe it when they called me,” Wheelock said from his West Palm Beach office. “I was — wow — quite surprised but very excited and grateful.”

His philosophy about landscape design has evolved over the years, he said.

“I believe landscape architecture is a medium through which people can retain their biological connection to the land,” said the Harvard-educated landscape architect. Executed properly, a garden’s form and composition can produce moments that are spiritual and healing, he said.

The redesign of the 2.6-acre sculpture garden at The Society of the Four Arts, which was unveiled in 2007, is a prime example, he said. The southeast quadrant has a naturalistic feel, while the northwest quadrant is “architecturally controlled,” Wheelock said.

“One finds strong geometry on that side of the garden and romantic natural landscape on the other side,” he said.

Wheelock said the project that touched him most emotionally was the Armed Services Memorial Garden, which he designed in 1994. It was a truly international effort. Craftsmen in Carrara, Italy, used a saw designed in Germany for the project, to cut and shape 3,000 pieces of granite from Finland, Wheelock said.

“It called upon me to interpret the battle of Normandy and the impact on American soldiers and their families, the sacrifice the whole country made in the liberation of France” during World War II, Wheelock said.

His favorite project, however, is A Woman’s Garden at the Dallas Arboretum and Botanical Garden. The second part of the phased project opened in 2002. In typical Dallas fashion, Wheelock said, it opened in a grand way — with 1,000 attendees, an orchestra and roses everywhere. Landscape architects vying for the commission were asked to create individual gardens within the space that represent 12 feminine qualities.

“I came up with 26 of them. Some of them were not welcome,” Wheelock said with a laugh.

Palm Beachers Gay and Stanley Gaines hired Wheelock when they wanted to update the gardens at 1473 N. Ocean Blvd.

The couple sold that home in July and moved to another island home in September.

“He is an old-fashioned gentleman from head to toe and I think he has a great design sense,” Gay Gaines said. “He’s well trained.”

Wheelock’s stock and trade is residential landscape design. Gaines wanted a garden with the indoor/outdoor ambience of a Caribbean estate. Part of the job was finding shiny white roof tile for the buildings on the property, she said.

“We used lots of bougainvillea climbing up the walls, lots of yellow hibiscus and white oleander. He wasn’t crazy about [oleander] but I wanted it,” Gaines said. Wheelock employed bamboo and large specimen trees to create the jungle effect Gaines desired. That treatment was balanced by the “sunny openness” of unobstructed views on the ocean side, Gaines said.

“I didn’t do everything Morgan wanted me to do because I wanted certain color incorporated, but we worked well together because I am enormously respectful of his vision. He was equally respectful when I wanted to change something,” Gaines said. “The final product was a great collaboration between the two of us. I think the world of him. If I ever had another project, I’d think of Morgan.”

The Gardener Within: Transplant trees and shrubs in cool fall weather

“The right plant for the right place” is a gardening maxim. For that reason and many others, trees and shrubs sometimes need to be moved. These cool fall days are the time to do it. Plants won’t be stressed by heat, and they’ll have all winter to develop a new root system and get ready for spring.

Moving a tree or shrub isn’t that hard to do, and we don’t do it often enough in my opinion. Many plants survive but don’t thrive in less-than-ideal conditions. And just like people, they’ll never reach their full potential until they’re placed in an environment to which they’re better suited.

Young and generally healthy shrubs and trees are the best candidates for a successful move. The smaller the shrub or tree, the quicker it will recover, and the easier it will be to handle. Anything more than roughly 8 feet tall or with a trunk diameter over 2 inches becomes unmanageable without special equipment.

You’ll have the most success transplanting trees with compact, fibrous root systems, such as maple, pin oak, ash and shrubs such as azalea and hydrangea. Small feeder root systems recover much faster than, say, the coarse roots of the magnolia or hawthorn. If you have the time, pruning the roots a year before the move will reduce the overall root zone and give young feeder roots a chance to develop and grow inside the root ball zone. That also makes it easier to dig up and easier on the plant to recover.

With chalk or spray paint, draw a circle around the plant 12 inches in diameter for every inch of tree trunk diameter. Dig along the outer edge with a sharp spade, slicing through the roots. If you’re encountering a lot of tough, heavy roots, you’re too close to the trunk — move your trench out a bit. Alternatively, try and plan your root pruning for the dripline. That’s the area on the ground under the tips of the branches. And if all else fails, remember: The more roots you can dig up during the removal process, the better the chance of a successful transplant to the new location, assuming all other conditions are good.

Prune the roots. Dig the ball. When it’s time to move your plant, cut a trench along the root ball line, working progressively deeper as you go. Shave away excess soil as you work, but don’t remove any more roots. Have a helper tip the plant back while you undercut the final roots holding it in place.

Wrap up and move out. Cut a piece of untreated burlap four times the diameter of the root ball, tip the plant over and slide the burlap under the ball as far as possible. Tip the plant the other way and pull the burlap through so the root ball rests on the burlap, then fold and wrap the material around the root ball and pin in place with 2-inch-long flathead nails. To safely remove the root ball from the hole, slip a wooden 2-by-12 underneath it and slide the plant up and out onto a heavy plastic tarp. Using the tarp, pull or carry the plant to its new location. Avoid lifting by the trunk or stems; that will break off roots and knock soil loose.

Replant. Dig the new planting hole no deeper than the root ball is high and three times wider. Set the plant in place with the top of the ball slightly higher than the surrounding soil level (to account for settling). Open the burlap and tuck it into the hole so it won’t wick water away from the roots. It will eventually decompose. Backfill the hole halfway with soil, tamp firm and fill with water. Let the water drain, finish backfilling and build a “saucer” of soil around the tree to direct water down to the roots. Water again.

Post-op recovery. Spread a 3- to 4-inch-deep layer of mulch over the area in the saucer. Don’t fertilize or prune for the first couple of years to allow the plant to settle in gradually to its new home. But keep up with watering, especially through the first summer. Use a soaker hose or drip irrigation to let the water sink slowly to the roots. Once the plant has made it through the first summer after relocation, it should be fine on its own after that.
    
Joe Lamp’l, host of “Growing a Greener World” on PBS, is a Master Gardener and author. For more information visit www.joegardener.com.
 

Top tips for selling your house by sprucing up the garden

Don’t miss out on a sale because your garden has let you down. Mike Bidwell, director at Fine Country, gives his tips for smartening up your garden and appealing to buyers.

1) Don’t make your garden too ornamental: Most people who want outdoor space have young children and therefore green, open spaces are the ideal thing for them to play in.

2) Use clever tricks: If your home has only a small patch of greenery, use mirrors and well-tended flower beds to draw the buyers’ attention, as long as there is still a reasonable-sized space to sit out in.

3) Add colour: A planter or a bay tree in a pot on either side of the front door will make the approach to the house welcoming. You can always take pots and containers with you when you leave but make sure the buyer knows if you intend to do so.

4) Have a good tidy up: Move the bin out of sight or hide it behind trellis. Put children’s bicycles and garden toys away. Make sure lawns and flower beds are trim and weed free and place a table for two in a secluded spot.

5) Appeal to the family market: Try dividing the garden into sections so that games of rugby can be played out of sight or at least well away from where adults would want to enjoy a peaceful evening.

Showcase garden leftovers in fall decorations – Record

Montgomery uses a grapevine wreath as the starting point for a fall decoration. The wreaths can be purchased at craft stores or made from grapevines when they are still supple.

Montgomery uses a grapevine wreath as the starting point for a fall decoration. The wreaths can be purchased at craft stores or made from grapevines when they are still supple.


This cornucopia includes fresh greenery, faded sunflowers, just-picked grapes and preserved leaves.

This cornucopia includes fresh greenery, faded sunflowers, just-picked grapes and preserved leaves.


Never underestimate the festive potential of a shriveled sunflower or dried-up cornstalk. Garden leftovers can star in autumn decorations.

Floral designer Darlene Montgomery demonstrated how to make simple fall decorations with garden remnants, fall produce and a few craft-store accents at last week’s University of California/Shasta College Master Gardeners meeting in Redding. Shasta College horticulture instructor Leimone Waite gathered the materials for the demonstration. Montgomery didn’t know what she would be working with until she arrived.

“It’s like a surprise package,” she said of the sunflower heads, pomegranates, grape clusters, hydrangeas, cornstalks, seed heads and lotus pods spread across several tables.

The surprise element gave the evening an undercurrent of reality television. Montgomery works in the floral department at Safeway and teaches floral design classes for Redding Recreation. Relying on her many years of floral design experience and using a technique known as “winging it,” she dived right in.

“It’s not going to be perfect,” she said, adding, “Perfect is highly overrated.”

She started with an edible wreath for backyard birds. Montgomery glued panicles of milo onto a grapevine wreath base and added dried sunflowers heads filled with seeds. She dangled Petite Sirah grape clusters from the wreath and attached a few small pomegranates. Sliced fresh apples, which weren’t on the table, would be another good option for a bird wreath, Montgomery noted.

A bird wreath can be hung on a gate, fence or tree. “Birds love it,” she said.

People like autumn decorations too, of course. They make nice gifts, especially if they include the personal touch of homegrown items, Montgomery said.

To demonstrate how to make a decorative wreath, she again used sunflowers and pomegranates, but also added dried hydrangeas, lotus pods and dyed craft-store leaves. A few pheasant feathers were the finishing touch. Montgomery used a hot-glue gun, wooden picks and wire to secure items to the grapevine base.

With wreaths, the design at the base should be echoed at the top, she said. “Whatever you do at the bottom, tie it in little bit at the top.”

Montgomery also showed how to make cornucopias. She began with florist foam secured to the wicker baskets.

“Make a base of greenery,” Montgomery said, as she poked foliage stems into the foam. She layered lemon leaf, huckleberry and nandina for a mix of textures. Dried cornstalk sections and cattails were used to extend the design.

“The whole idea is to have it flowing out,” she said.

Cattails from craft stores won’t explode into a cloud of tiny seeds, but if you collect cattails in the wild, treat them with a fixative before adding them to an arrangement, Montgomery stressed.

Nothing says fall like miniature pumpkins. The festive orbs do rot, however. “Keep an eye on them in your floral designs so they don’t turn to mush,” Montgomery said.

That advice goes for other fresh items, such as grapes clusters. No worries about pomegranates, however. They turn dry and leathery and can be used for many years, Montgomery said.

To bring bling to decorations, she suggested wire-edged ribbon. It’s easy to weave into designs. “Wire ribbon is so great,” Montgomery said.

Have fun with projects. Try different materials. “Sometimes you don’t know what materials are going to do until you experiment with them,” Montgomery said.

If you prefer to avoid anything involving a glue gun, flowers from the garden can be displayed in a vase for a simple autumn accent. There are plenty of late bloomers to feature. Montgomery offers these tips for showcasing garden flowers in a vase:

— Use a clean vase and fresh water.

— Strip away any foliage that will be underwater.

— Snip off the ends of the stems.

— Use a packet of flower food (available at florists and craft stores). “It really does make a difference,” Montgomery said.

— Use filler materials (baby’s breath, yarrow, etc.) to balance the featured flowers.

Crystal’s New Garden And Floral Design Theme Cruise Brings Mediterranean …

/PRNewswire/ — Luxury specialist Crystal Cruises is providing a uniquely verdant perspective on the Mediterranean with a new Garden Floral Design-themed voyage sailing from Barcelona to Venice on April 21.  Aptly named “La Dolce Vita,” the Crystal Serenity cruise offers more than 15 serenity-filled Crystal Adventures visiting some of the most renowned, romantic, and private gardens that epitomize the Catalan coast and French and Italian Rivieras.  On board, Britian’s celebrity floral designer, Paula Pryke, and Sybil Sylvester, founder of flower “creative think tank,” Wildflower Designs, will also offer hands-on workshops and presentations in floral design, arrangement, and other floral-related topics. 

(Photo:  http://photos.prnewswire.com/prnh/20121018/LA96026)

“The scenery in these destinations is simply spectacular, and is only enhanced by the artistry and historical significance expressed in their gardens,” says Victoria Harris, Crystal’s manager of hotel services and design.  “Together, the ship and shore enrichment allow travelers to get to know the area, and its unparalleled landscape, in a really novel way, while also teaching green and black thumbs alike valuable ‘trip souvenir’ skills they can bring back home.”

Vacationers can “smell the roses” (and other flora and fauna blossoming next spring) in/near:

  • Venice – Insider explorations of cozy Venetian squares and private courtyards include a garden created by Italian modernist architect Carlo Scapa, inside the 16th-century Palazzo Querini Stampalia museum and library complex.
  • Monte Carlo – From exotic gardens of succulents and sub-tropical microclimate species, to umbrella pines and rare fruit trees, Crystal takes guests throughout the Cote d’Azur to explore classic French, Spanish, and even English garden design, complete with stunning coastline views and even a lesson in cooking with flowers.
  • Barcelona – Excursions go off the beaten-tourist-path, from the city’s newest garden hotspot – the conservation-focused Botanical Garden, showcasing the plants of five Mediterranean climate – to the city’s oldest garden, the neoclassical Cypress-filled maze of Labyrinth Park…as well as to the area’s popular Park Güell, one of Gaudí’s most famous works.
  • Rome – Italy’s finest Renaissance garden includes cascading fountains and dripping grottoes dating back almost 450 years.

In between overnights on both ends, the Experiences of Discovery luxury cruise visits Trogir, Croatia and Florence, Sorrento, and Sicily, Italy.  Until October 31, all-inclusive, “Book Now” fares for the 11-day itinerary begin at $4,165 per person.

A second Garden Floral Design-themed voyage sails from LA to NYC on May 6, offering visits to lush private and public gardens in Charleston, Florida, Costa Rica, and the Caribbean. 

Crystal’s passion for taking care of guests in an inviting environment of extraordinary space, quality and choices has earned the company more “World’s Best” awards than any other cruise line, resort, or hotel in history. 

For more information and Crystal reservations, contact a travel agent, call 888-799-4625, or visit www.crystalcruises.com.

CONTACT:  Mimi Weisband or Susan Wichmann 310-203-4305, mediarelations@crystalcruises.com. VISIT:  Crystal’s Media Center

SOURCE Crystal Cruises

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Rose Romboski’s garden is designed to give home a loving embrace

When an avid gardener gets the opportunity to start from scratch in a new location, it’s always interesting to see what happens. Rose Romboski took that challenge when she started over on a half-acre lot in Cranberry five years ago. Her new creation worked out so well that she was selected as the large garden winner of the PG Great Gardens Contest, fall/year-round category.

Mrs. Romboski, who as a child lived above her parents’ funeral home in Coraopolis, became interested in flowers early on.

“I was always amazed by the beautiful floral arrangements in the funeral home. I’d ask my Dad after the funeral was over and the families would take the arrangements they wanted if I could ‘pick flowers to make bouquets.’ Of course he said yes because those flowers get thrown away. I would make my own arrangements going from basket to basket picking flowers, even taking them to school for my teachers.”

When she and her husband, Larry, purchased their first home in 1995, it was partially landscaped. But she saw potential for a shade garden in the back of the property. As that garden grew, she became more interested in gardening and eventually completed the Penn State Master Gardener program in 2000.

“That first garden was nice,” Mrs. Romboski says, “but what I really wanted was to design everything from scratch and have the house feel like it’s getting a ‘hug’ from the gardens around it. So when Larry and I decided to build our current home, we thought of all the details, from the beds that surround the entire house, meandering sidewalks that connect the front yard to the back, to the 51/2-foot stone wall that runs the entire length of the backyard. I literally drew out what I envisioned and worked with the contractors to incorporate the sidewalks, walls and garden beds with the construction of the house.”

Mrs. Romboski credits builder Wayne Henchar with having the same vision she did when he constructed the lovely stone walls that run along the back of the property.

All the plants are new, except for some hostas that she brought from her former home. Bob Yates of Pride Nursery was instrumental in helping her select some of the large trees and shrubs. Michele Morgan of Nature’s Reflection in Middlesex installed the pondless waterfall. True to its name, it holds water in a large underground reservoir.

The plantings include a diverse list: ‘Walker’s Low’ catmint, ‘Knockout’ roses, Shasta daisies, coreopsis, ‘Duchesse De Nemours’ white peonies, ‘Colette’ climbing rose, ‘Polish Spirit’ clematis and ‘Limelight’ and ‘Annabelle’ hydrangeas. Wooly thyme acts as an accent throughout, tumbling over the stone walls. Trees include Sweet bay magnolias, stewartia and three Japanese cherry trees given to the couple as a housewarming gift. There is also many conifers tucked throughout for winter interest.

On one wall of the home is an apple espalier she found at a box store. This year it is bearing fruit, although Mrs. Romboski says she has no idea what type of apple it is because the tag was not on it when she purchased it. Her husband helped her cable it to the home after he got over his initial horror at drilling holes in the brick for the eyebolts.

She says the garden is a joint effort. Her husband takes care of the mowing, and their Labrador retriever, Ashton, provides companionship. It is clearly a source of pride that she maintains the property without outside help and still has time to be active in the community. She is president of The Southern Butler County Garden Club, where she is happy “to be surrounded by a wonderful group that loves gardening as much as I do.”

Walking through her serene garden, one notices the attention to detail and obvious love that has been lavished on the landscape. Accents, such as a custom trellis made for the couple by Iron Eden, a bubbling fountain and small pieces of sculpture are thoughtfully chosen and placed.

Mrs. Romboski says she does not seek out unusual varieties of plants. Rather, she chooses plants that please her and that she can cut and turn into bouquets, so the landscape also serves as a large “cutting” garden.

“I guess my design aesthetic is to be surrounded by the beauty of gardening. No matter what window in the house you peek out of, you can see a garden and therefore something beautiful.”

Ariz. golf club’s iconic tree to fuel power plant

CHANDLER, Ariz. (AP) — When Lone Tree Golf Club’s namesake cottonwood fell victim to storm winds in July, the club’s staff held a contest among its golfers to decide what to do with the tree.

What turned out to be the winning idea did not come from the suggestions, however. The 113-year-old tree is being ground up to be used as fuel for the Snowflake White Mountain Power biomass plant.

Rod Pappas and the people at Xeriscapes Unlimited, a Phoenix-based landscaping firm, proposed the idea to Lone Tree owner Greg Avant.Xeriscapes also arranged for an ironwood tree, more appropriate for the location, to be planted on the site.

“One of the things I was looking for was the different and cool factor,” Avant said. “Not just making tee markers out of it or something. The people at Xeriscapes had some great ideas. We kind of meshed our ideas together and came up with this. It’s a nice ending to the story.”

Last week, Xeriscapes employees cut up the giant cottonwood tree that was believed to have been planted in 1899 when the land on which the golf course sits was a potato farm. The golf club retained a large stump and another section of the tree as keepsakes. The club even kept some smaller slices of the tree, one of which Avant said would be used to make a trophy for a club tournament.

The rest of the tree was carted away. The Snowflake White Mountain Power plant burns scrap wood and paper sludge from nearby mills to generate electricity.

“We saw the article about losing the old cottonwood tree and thought, ‘Let’s see if they would like a new tree and start the cycle all over again,’ ” said Pappas, president of Xeriscapes Unlimited.

“We did some head banging over the idea and thought we’d ship the remains off to Snowflake and fire up the plant over there. It’s kind of a win-win situation. Even though we lost a tree, we got a new one, one that I think will do better.”

Pappas said two other metro Phoenix businesses are involved. Native Resources, a Phoenix firm that specializes in plant relocation and landscape construction, donated the ironwood tree that replaces the iconic tree. Gro-Well of Tempe, the state’s largest recycler of green waste, is handling disposal of the downed cottonwood.

Once the land was converted from a potato farm to a golf course, the cottonwood wasn’t getting enough water. The tree had been dead for about five years before it fell.

The ironwood tree needs less water and is better suited for the location. Pappas said the tree could last for as long as 1,500 years.

That kind of longevity could mean that the new tree might have the same kind of significance as the old cottonwood. Once word got out that the tree fell last summer, golfers and former residents of the area contacted Lone Tree with stories about what the tree meant to them.

Avant said one former resident of the area, now living in Ohio, called to ask for a piece of the tree and talked about how she used to sit under that tree with her grandmother, who had died recently.

“(Head golf pro Josh Janowiak) sent her a nice big branch,” Avant said. “You don’t think a tree touches that many lives, but it was amazing some of the stories and requests we got for it. There were a lot of surprises like that that were pretty cool. You think, ‘Big deal, it was a tree,’ but it meant something to a lot of people.”

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Information from: The Arizona Republic, http://www.azcentral.com