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Expert Shares Tips For Boosting Your Spring Garden

PITTSBURGH (KDKA) – Unusually cold temperatures took a toll on our plants.

“We are not sure if we have lost them yet, but blue atlas cedar, lots of questions about ivy and lots of questions about boxwood and even rhododendron,” said Post-Gazette gardening expert Doug Oster. “And rhododendrons are the toughest of all the ones we talked about.”

Oster suspects he lost several rhododendrons at his home.

Although a plant may look helpless, Oster says a few green leaves could mean it’s still salvageable. It might just mean that it’s still not warm enough for new spring growth if it looks brown.

“Boxwood, you know, when those start to green up, we are just going to give them a haircut,” Oster said. “And like I said, in two weeks – and you still see brown all the way down, that has to come off.”

However, if you take ivy for instance, little, shiny leaves indicating new growth means put the shears down.

“Anything that is just about ready to bloom, if you start trimming it, you are going to lose those flowers,” said Oster.

One of the biggest reasons gardeners are losing plants, is we buy things that aren’t supposed to grow here.

“That’s an opportunity for us as gardeners to try something else, something new,” Oster said. “It’s actually a really good lesson for us that we really need to stick with the plants that are assigned to our planting zone – our zone.”

If you feel like you have to do something though, you can always add fertilizer.

“Throw a little bit of fertilizer down there, sit it out, wait, wait ‘til things warm up into the middle of May, maybe even third week of May and see if you get any new growth off there,” he said.

And don’t lose faith in your green thumb.

“Part of gardening is plants die,” Oster says. “And once you accept that, it makes gardening so much easier. It was nothing that we did. It was mother nature and there’s nothing we can – we can’t control that.”

RELATED LINKS
Grow Your Own Spring Herb Garden
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3 gardening tips from Chicago landscape professional

I just asked my neighbor Kathy Simpson, KMS Gardens and Design owner and a landscape designer, to share some gardening tips. In the past, she told me not to be afraid to test a little of what I like. That gave me confidence to try new ideas.

KMS Gardens and Desings (http://www.kmsgardensanddesign.com)

KMS Gardens and Desings (http://www.kmsgardensanddesign.com)

1) What is your favorite perennial for Chicago shaded areas?
Brunnera macrophylla “Jack Frost”, common name is Jack Frost Siberian Bugloss. This plant always looks good, with a variegated leaf and pretty blue “forget-me-not” type blossoms in late spring. It is a tough plant and can handle some sun, but does just fine in woodland areas. It has a slightly hairy leaf that deters pests; no slugs or rabbits to deal with!

2) What is your favorite perennial for Chicago lots with a lot of exposure?
Geranium “Rozanne”, or Rozanne Cranesbill. This plant has periwinkle blooms that keep coming all season. It does a beautiful job spilling onto a walkway or over a wall.

It can handle a bit of shade and likes a well drained soil. Rabbits seem to ignore it and it can grow into a lovely 15-20″ mound by the end of the season.

3) What is one piece of advice you offer those testing their green thumb?
Don’t be afraid to try new plants as long as you have done your homework about the cultural needs of the plant and are realistic about the conditions in your garden. The sustainable and smart mantra is “the right plant for the right place”.

This is perfect timing since I try to plant my parents’ city garden before Mother’s Day. Ironically, one of her client’s lived down the street from my parents’ home on Roscoe. We also need to do some work on our own green space.

In the past, I relied on a lot of annuals. I’m transitioning to more perennials to be lower maintenance (time and money). I’ve followed more creative examples of professional landscape architects and designers I admire such as my neighbor Kathy.

What inspires you?

Happy gardening.

From the archive: How I try to improve our garden

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Expect tips galore at Central Florida Landscape & Garden Fair

TAVARES — Offering tips for growing just about anything under the sun, this weekend’s Central Florida Landscape Garden Fair will help area residents figure out how to make better use of open space.

The free garden event from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. Saturday and 10 a.m. to 3 p.m. Sunday will feature expert guest speakers focusing on a variety of garden and landscape topics including native plants, edible plants, geocaching and more both days. Gardening exhibitors specializing in landscaping, gardening, irrigation, fertilizer and composting also will be on hand to answer questions and sell their products. Master gardeners will be stationed at six garden spots to answer gardening questions.

“The stations selected for this year’s festival are some of the most popular in the garden,” said Brooke Moffis, residential horticultural agent for the Lake County Extension Service.

The third-annual fair will take place at the Lake County Agricultural Center, 1951 Woodlea Road.

Food vendors with Greek favorites and barbecue will satisfy hungry appetites and children’s activities will include a seed-necklace craft area and a garden passport that youngsters can use to visit six gardening spots.

After visiting each garden, they can exchange the completed passport for a free meal voucher from Chick-fil-A in Mount Dora. Children up to 16 will have access to all areas of the garden including the children’s garden, which features a butterfly greenhouse, a five-senses garden and a mother-goose maze.

“We want to inspire youth to be good stewards of the land and want to get them in touch with nature,” Moffis said.

Since 1994, Discovery Gardens has been nestled on more than 4 acres behind the ag center and features 20 themed gardens, including a string of lush courtyards and six specially designed children’s gardens.

Visitors will get ideas as they stroll through the tropical-shade garden featuring bromeliads, gingers, palms and bird of paradise. There also are cottage, oriental and rose gardens. The hydroponics area is a plus for food growers. The butterfly house, with live butterflies and nectar plants, is also popular.

On Saturday, Teresa Watkins, a recognized leader on “environmentally friendly” landscapes, will give a talk at 10 a.m. Steve Earls will demonstrate square-foot gardening at 11 a.m. Tom MacCubbin will speak on with edible landscapes at 1 p.m. Master gardener Anne Keller will teach a class on geocaching at 2:30 p.m. and Juanita Popenoe, Lake County cooperative extension service director, will speak about alternative fruit crops at 3 p.m.

On Sunday, Karina Veaudry will speak about native plants at 11 a.m. Moffis will speak at 1:30 p.m. on hot plants that have cool looks. Christina Miller, Mount Dora water-conservation specialist, will speak about how to save rainwater in barrels that may be used to water plants both days.

For more information, go to bit.ly/1kpJQIG or call 352-343-4101.

Garden Tips: Growing orchids is easy

Several weeks ago, I was in a big box store and noticed that the gorgeous orchids for sale were flying off the shelves while the traditional pretty potted Easter lilies were sitting there. I suspect that many of these orchids were destined to be gifts for someone special.

The owners of gifted orchids are often orchid novices. They are faced with the dilemma of what to do with a beautiful orchid after it stops flowering. Orchids have the reputation of being hot house plants that need to be pampered. In fact, many types of orchids are easy to grow, and novice owners can save their gifts from an untimely demise with just a little knowledge.

While some orchids are fussy about temperature and light, the ones typically sold in big box and grocery stores are Phalaenopsis orchids. Phalaenopsis orchids, also known as moth orchids, are considered low light orchids and can be grown easily in the home. However, “low light” is a relative term. They still need a good amount of light and will do best in an east-facing window. You can also situate them in a southern- or western-facing window, but they will need the protection of a sheer curtain to block them from direct sunlight.

The Phalaenopsis orchids do not need the warm temperatures of a greenhouse. The temperatures that keep us happy indoors will keep them happy too.

When it comes to potting mix and watering, Phalaenopsis orchids, as well as other orchids, are a bit finicky. Orchid growers each have their preferred mixes. Generally, the mixes should drain quickly but also retain some water for good root growth. Orchid potting mix ingredients may include fir bark, tree fern, sphagnum moss, perlite, lava rock and other materials.

Many of the mass market Phalaenopsis orchids come planted in potting mixes that consist mostly of fir bark. It fits the requirements of being fast draining while holding some moisture, but bark-based mixes tend to break down with time. As fir bark gradually decomposes, it becomes a finer and finer texture.

The broken down bark holds more moisture and nutrients, but also does not allow the roots to get as much air as needed. That is when you need to repeat . Local orchid experts tell me that most orchids planted in fir bark will need to be repotted at least every two years. If you don’t, the roots will start to rot and the plant will die.

I have six miniature orchids sitting on the sill of my east-facing kitchen window. Because orchids like some humidity, I have them sitting on a bed of moist pebbles in window-box trays. Occasionally, one of my orchids bloom, providing me with a great reward in return for little effort.

— Marianne C. Ophardt is a horticulturist for Washington State University Benton County Extension.

Wong condemns dated design approach

By Sarah Cosgrove
Friday, 02 May 2014

‘UK horticulture lies bathing in the golden light of nostalgia, even down to the clothing garden presenters wear,’ says Wong.

Wong: panned dominant model

Wong: panned dominant model

The “heritage pathology” approach to garden design and horticulture has been attacked by ethnobotanist, television presenter and author James Wong, who said UK horticulture is like a “museum diorama” stuck around 1900.

Speaking at the Society of Garden Designers spring conference “Exotic” in London, he said despite leading the world in many other aspects of design, the British are stuck in the past and view gardens as “outside soft furnishings”. He also took a swipe at other television presenters for their archaic-looking clothes.

“UK horticulture lies bathing in the golden light of nostalgia, even down to the clothing that gardening presenters wear. Where do they buy this stuff? It’s like the 19th century,” said Wong. “The ideal time is about 1900 – it’s the zeitgeist. It’s such a dominant model that it’s so difficult for us to even conceive of horticulture outside of that.”

In contrast, Wong said garden designer Gertrude Jekyll, now venerated, was considered “a crazy old lady” by Victorians. But if we “showed her how much we have preserved her garden in aspic, I think she would be polite but also horrified”.

Wong said the “polar opposite to this” is Singapore, where he grew up. It was transformed from a malarial slum to a 21st century garden city thanks to the direction of former leader Lee Kuan Yew, who decided that if he made the country “clean and green” – modelled on Letchworth Garden City – rich white investors would come.

Lee established four tenets – education, health, enterprise and horticulture, deliberately aiming at creating a “white man’s Disneyland” that was nicer than “other hell-hole” countries nearby.

Now Singapore has the highest density of millionaires of any country in the world, green roofs, green walls and municipal window boxes, while sky parks are mandatory on new buildings, roads are lined with trees and bridges have hanging baskets on both sides.

Singapore’s airport has a director of horticulture who “treats palm trees as the British treat bedding plants”, said Wong, and has several gardens inside it despite the building being air-conditioned to 18 degsC.

Wong added that behind this modern city are principles “cut and pasted from the Victorians”, who were also quite happy to demolish and rebuild if there was money to be made.

Singapore’s Parkroyal Hotel can charge twice as much as others that have similar rooms because it has been in every design magazine. Wong said he advocates neither approach but did call for a plurality of design.

Sarah Eberle, Dan Hinkley and Made Wijaya also spoke at the conference.

Exotic styles – Broader range highlighted

James Wong who has presented two RHS Chelsea Flower Show gardens in exotic styles, said British people see many different types of western gardening but there is only one type of “exotic”, and that is largely based on British colonial sub-tropical style, itself just a small section of exotic garden design.

He said lumping all styles into one is “like me talking about herbaceous borders and topiary in the same sentence”.

Grindstone Elementary School teacher John Kruggel: 5 Questions

john kruggel-grindstone elementary school teacher-berea.jpgGrindstone Elementary School teacher John Kruggel.

Name: John Kruggel

School where you
teach:
Grindstone Elementary School, Berea

Grade/subject you
teach:
First Grade

What made you want to
be a teacher? What’s your favorite part of the job?

Both my parents are retired teachers, and one of my three
sisters is also a teacher. So I guess you could say teaching is in my blood! As
a teenager, I worked at day camps as a counselor, and I’ve coached kids in
various sports across various age levels. I always enjoyed being around my
nieces and nephews and seeing how they learned to do things and what their
reactions were to new and different experiences. The combination of all these
things put me on the path to being a teacher, and I love what I do. I feel very
lucky to have worked since 1998 in a district like the Berea City School
District, where there is so much mutual respect among teachers, staff,
administrators and Board members.

I think my favorite part of my job is the very beginning of
the day, seeing the kids come in to class in the morning. It doesn’t matter
what the weather is, what kind of mood I’m in, or how much we have to do that
day. First-graders come in so excited and full of energy and things to share.
You just can’t ask for a better start to your day!

How many former
students do you keep in touch with? Do they come back to visit?

I get to see a lot of my former students from time to time,
especially because I also live in the school district. I see the students up to
the fourth grade in our building, and often I get to see the older students at football
games and other sporting events, or perhaps when they come to our school for a
performance. This year I had a former student, who is now at the high school,
come back and teach Junior Achievement in my class. It is so neat to see them
all grown up!

Teachers often get a
bad rap, for getting summers “off.” How do you generally spend your summers?

While I do enjoy having a little more time to spend with my
family in the summer, I, like other teachers, also spend time taking classes,
looking for additional online resources for my students, networking with other
teachers to get suggestions and ideas I can use with my students, finding
special craft materials or other supplies I can use for the next year’s
lessons, etc. I am often in the building
preparing my classroom or future lessons — most teachers spend time in their
schools over the summer. Just like the school day is not over when I leave my
building, the school year is not over when there are no students. This year,
especially, with the Common Core coming in, teachers have been meeting
regularly, taking classes and workshops as part of professional growth, and
always, always learning.

I also work a second
job, since I am lucky enough to have a brother-in-law who owns his own
landscaping business. I work with him most of the summers, which is a great
change from the classroom. He does all the thinking, and I do what he tells me!

How have your lesson
plans and teaching techniques changed to keep up with technology? The Common
Core?
Standardized tests?

Technology has totally reinvented teaching for me. The use of smart boards, ELMOs, and the
availability of a wide variety of online resources have made it possible for me
to get my students involved as active participants in their learning. We use technology to give immediate feedback
on diagnostic testing on computers, to check the weather and calendar items
each day, and access a variety of creative videos that present the key elements
and skills in a unique and enjoyable way — reinforcing skills in reading,
math, and writing and also make those available to students at home. Most of
today’s students have access to these technologies in their home life (iPods,
smart phones, tablets, Kindle, computers), and they enjoy that interactive way
of learning and understanding. Fortunately, students in first grade don’t have
as many of the standardized tests to deal with yet, but it’s important to
remember that any type of testing provides just one piece of information in
understanding and evaluating the ability of each child. I try to use as many
avenues as possible to help my students learn the skills and knowledge they
need.

The Common Core requires students to use higher-level
thinking, with more detail and understanding of the process of formulating answers.
Rather than memorizing outcomes, students must explain how they arrived at a
particular answer, which increases the learning. I want to use every strategy I
can to help my students be successful, lifelong learners.

What is the best
teacher thank you gift you’ve ever received?

I’ve had all kinds of great gifts from students and their
parents over the years and I’ve enjoyed every one of them. The ones that always
mean the most to me are the ones that are made by the students themselves and
come from their hearts. I keep many of those gifts in my classroom, and
whenever I look at them, I remember that student and the things that made him
or her special. Every child is special in a unique way and I am lucky to have
the opportunity to work with them as a teacher.

House of the Week: Homebuilder wanted to give himself a challenge – The Post

Volney, N.Y. — Dan Fey has built his share of homes.

He founded Spectrum Contracting more than 25 years ago and has worked on everything from high-end custom projects to ordinary remodeling gigs. For the dream home he built for himself and his wife, he took inspiration from many projects.

He also wanted to give himself a challenge.

“I took a lot of things I liked,” he said. “I wanted to do something unusual and difficult.”

The house has nearly 40 corners, unique angles and fixtures and plenty of custom, hand-made touches, including marble inlay on the floor by the front door, Fey said. The floor plan is wide open.

Nearly every place visitors sit in the home, they’ll see something different, Fey said.

“If you move 10 feet, you’ll get a whole different feeling,” he said. “As long as I’ve lived there, there are still places I can sit and see different things. I guess that’s my definition of architectural perfection.”

Fey worked with an architect on the design, but it was based on his ideas.

“It’s kind of a sneaky thing,” Fey said. “You’re not really sure what you like so much about it at first.”

With such a personal connection to the home, Fey said he has mixed feelings about selling.

Fey and his wife, Robin, are selling now to downsize. She is retired from her job as a nurse and their children are grown.

The house sits on 2.7 acres. Toward the back of the property is a wooded area with a creek running through it.

The home is on a private, paved drive.

It has real stone light posts along a circular driveway and multiple areas of gardens and landscaping. The house itself also has real stonework on the outside in some spots and vertical siding in other areas.

Elsewhere outside, the home has a 2,000-square-foot cedar deck along its back and an 18-by-38 in-ground pool.

THE DETAILS:

Address: 18 Creekside Drive, Volney, N.Y. 13069
Price: $374,900
Size: 3,167 square feet
Lot size: 2.68 acres
Monthly Mortgage: $1,482.46 (based on this week’s national average rate of 4.29 percent by Freddie Mac for a 30-year fixed-rate mortgage with a 20 percent down payment. Fees and points are not included.)
Taxes: $11,832
Built: 1993
School District: Fulton

Great room: The great room, with 24-foot ceilings, large windows and a wood-burning fireplace, is visible from the home’s front entrance. It has custom built-in shelving and a built-in entertainment center. Its windows look toward a wooded area and a stream that runs by the house.

Office/dining room: The home’s office, with 10-foot ceilings, is to the left of the front entrance. To the right is the formal dining room. Above the doors to each room are open transoms surrounded by oak casings.

Sunroom: The sunroom is off the great room. It has vaulted ceilings, French doors and skylights. The sunroom leads to a screened porch, which allows access to the deck along the home’s back.

Kitchen: The kitchen is off the sunroom. It has a ceramic tile floor, Wood-Mode cabinetry, 14-foot ceilings, multiple pantries and inlaid designs in the counters. It also has a work desk located by a window with a view of the front yard.

Master suite: The bedroom has a walk-in closet and hardwood trim. The bathroom has a whirlpool tub, double vanity and a combination of marble and ceramic tile. The floor is granite. The bathroom also has a glass shower.

Bedrooms/bathrooms: The home has a total of four bedrooms, three full bathrooms and one half bathroom. A balcony on the second floor looks down onto the great room from above. The upstairs also features a guest suite with its own bathroom. Another full bathroom is located in between the other two bedrooms on the second floor.

Basement: The basement is partially finished and includes a sunken game room, bar area and exercise room. The house also has an attached, three-car garage.

Agent: Sandra Farrands
RealtyUSA
18 Canalview Mall, Fulton, N.Y. 13069
Phone: (315) 952-8216
Email: sfarrands@realtyusa.com
Website: www.realtyusa.com

To nominate a listing for House of the Week send an email to home@syracuse.com. Contact Kevin Tampone at ktampone@syracuse.com or (315) 454-2112 and follow him on Twitter @ktampone.

Smart landscaping

Whilst establishing privacy, homeowners too, sometimes settle for towering hedges and profusely thick shrubbery and mostly these attributes that provide privacy on one hand, also make the perfect screen to shield a burglar on the other. DH photo

Apart from modern technologies that promise to keep your home safe, there are also some easy landscaping ideas that can make your home more secure, writes Simran Chhibber.

Having come across umpteen signs displaying alerts like ‘Beware of Dogs’, ‘Trespassers will be prosecuted’ etc., I had often wondered if these ways to deter unwanted company onto a property were as effective as thought to be?

Or whether there were subtler, friendlier or rather better looking means than ugly chain link fences to prevent intruders of the likes of burglars and robbers?

Observing a few facts about recent burglaries helped me understand the psyche of housebreakers better.

Recent studies have indicated that most robbers take only about a minute to break into a property and less than 10 minutes to polish off a house.

The aim being, to vanish before getting noticed.

Another interesting fact that came up was that robbers usually strike at night somewhere around midnight till early dawn hours.

Robbers usually are no strangers, rather they are young amateurs living in nearby areas.

Whilst establishing privacy, homeowners too, sometimes settle for towering hedges and profusely thick shrubbery and mostly these attributes that provide privacy on one hand, also make the perfect screen to shield a burglar on the other.

Scrutinising these facts led to a little research on my part and I got more answers than I thought I would.

Here are a few landscaping tips that could aid in keeping housebreakers away.

Keep the hedges short

Tall hedges, bushes and shrubs provide the requisite hiding garb that robbers look for.

Keeping the hedges trimmed to about three feet and clipping tree branches so the canopy starts at least eight feet from the ground, shall ensure that your garden isn’t providing a hideout for the robbers and that your house is visible to the neighbours and passers-by, eliminating hiding places for intruders.

Gravel wonders

Laying a path of gravel or stone up to your door and below your external windows ensures that even subtle footsteps can be heard loudly.

Hence, a robber walking on it cannot go unnoticed or unheard.

Pea gravel, for example, available in a light stone colour can mingle flawlessly with the existing landscaping and makes a loud crunching noise to inform the homeowners of an intruder’s presence.

As an added bonus, gravel or stones are a water-saving substitute to grass in dry conditions.

Thorny bushes can help too

Bedecking the space below the windows with a thorny plant like a bougainvillea bush, rose, cactus or any other barbed vegetation is sure to deter the entry of an intruder.

Installing a good security system

Recent crime studies reveal that homes with security systems are three times less likely to be burgled than homes without them.

A display board about the home security system on your front kerb might dissuade some criminals, even if it is a sham.

Motion-activated lights

Motion-activated lights can actually make the robbers feel that the light has been switched on because of them. This new gizmo can actually scare off housebreakers, catching them unaware.

And because the lights are only triggered off when required, they can be a cost-effective and an environmentally-friendly choice.

A busy looking house

When away from your house, ensure that your house doesn’t look empty.

Simple things like keeping your car in the driveway or a friendly request to the neighbours asking them to pick up dropped newspapers etc can aid to the cause.

Leaving your TV or music system set up to an alarm can lead to the house looking abuzz with activity.

Landscaping is often ignored and missed as an element of home safety.

However, keeping these suggestions in mind can help ascertain that your home is safe and secure.

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Workers spruce up xeriscape garden

Xeriscape Demonstration Garden

Xeriscape Demonstration Garden

Passersby walk alongside the Xeriscape Demonstration Garden on display in front of the Glendale Main Library.

Xeriscape Demonstration Garden

Xeriscape Demonstration Garden

Desert landscaping adorns the Xeriscape Demonstration Garden at the Glendale Main Library.




Posted: Friday, May 2, 2014 2:45 am

Workers spruce up xeriscape garden

By Richard Smith, TODAY STAFF

Your West Valley

The Xeriscape Demonstration Garden in front of the Glendale Main Library was fairly cutting edge when unveiled in 1992.


Over the years, though, city officials and those who maintained the garden realized rainwater headed down its slopes too easily, degrading the pavement instead of nourishing the plants.

Glendale partnered with the Watershed Management Group to revamp a portion of the garden to the west of the north entrance.

Watershed group leaders, master gardeners and more than 30 volunteer FedEx employees helped build a rainwater garden Saturday morning.

“The typical landscape thinking at that time was to mound a lot and create pristine landscapes from the mounding,” said Jo Miller, Glendale’s environmental program manager. “We’re kind of inverting that. We’re turning the mound around. We dug out basins to help water the plants and capture the rainwater.”

Glendale drafted the idea a few years ago, but money for the project didn’t become available until the watershed group obtained a grant from the National Fish and Wildlife Foundation. The funds were enough to provide for three pilot rainwater gardens — the others are in Phoenix and Mesa.

A watershed group led by program manager Ryan Wood came up with the garden’s technical design, and Wood was there to direct the setup of its channels and basins Saturday.

“For me, I saw the change (in thinking) about five years ago,” Wood said. “But looking at the landscaping throughout the Valley, I’m very impressed and seeing some changes. Even some commercial and residential landscaping we’re seeing a lot of depressions in the ground to capture that rainwater.”

Volunteers planted seven trees, 38 plants and helped to lay out 18 tons of rock to build the 3,500 square-foot rainwater garden.

Wood said in two years the trees planted Saturday will begin to get established, and the shrubs will grow larger. In five years, the hop seed bushes and chuparosas will provide noticeable greening.

Plants native to the Sonoran or Chihuahuan deserts were picked for the garden — such as chuparosas and fairy dusters.

“We’re having a lot of things that bloom red. It’s going to be a hummingbird oasis as well,” Miller said.

on

Friday, May 2, 2014 2:45 am.