Author Archives:

City College Climbs Out Of Cuts

Things at Long Beach City College are looking better. That’s the good news.


The passage of Proposition 30 has helped, LBCC Superintendent-President Eloy Oakley said.

“We’re able to get additional funding for student support services,” he said. 

“This is all good news. In addition, because the changes we made the last several years in reaction to the budget difficulties, we’re now able to put those cuts behind us and allocate money to the greatest needs of our students. But it will take us quite a while to climb out of that hole.”

At the end of last school year, there was not good news. The LBCC Board of Trustees voted to cut 11 instructional programs from the curriculum. This caused then-student trustee Jason Troia to lead a recall effort that has not come to full fruition — although his group recently announced it was pressing forward.

“Those programs were discontinued after the board took the action at the end of the spring semester,” Oakley said. “We are now taking those funds allocated and putting them into new programs.”

For example, he added, there will be a new cyber security program of study, which should filter into a new and burgeoning workforce — particularly at the Port of Long Beach.

“You’ll see those changes this fall and particularly over the next year, and you’ll see us talking more and more,” Oakley said. “I don’t foresee any major bad news this year in terms of budget outlook. There is still risk in our budget, but that is much smaller than previous years.”

A point of emphasis moving into the 2013/2014 academic year for LBCC officials will be the Promise Pathways initiative. The program concentrates on placing incoming students into the right math and English classes — using their high school achievement and transcripts more, rather than the standard assessment test.

“Many did not know they had to take it, weren’t prepared to take it, or it didn’t capture the experience they had (from high school),” Oakley said.

For the LBCC as a whole, officials said they wanted this to be a year of celebration — with education initiatives and infrastructure progress.

“We’re going to be doing a lot of celebrating at the college and talking about what the staff has accomplished,” Oakley said.

There will be major landscaping and signage changes at both campuses, along with a new Culinary Arts and Math facility at the Liberal Arts Campus. Taking a cue from the governor’s request of higher education, Oakley said online education and technology development would be a must. An example: degree audit software will be launched to track classes and work toward degrees.

“We’re gong to make greater use of technology going into the future,” he added. “We want to help our students learn wherever they are.”

In the next two to three years, about 30-35 new faculty could be hired, which he said would add fresh ideas onto the campuses. Overall, the outlook must be better.

“It was certainly a difficult year as a culmination of four difficult years,” Oakley said. “The board had to make many difficult decisions. They were very hard decisions, certainly for me personally and for the board. We care deeply about all of our students.

“I think sometimes in Long Beach we do lose sight of how much work we have done, though, through our partnerships — we are an envy in the nation.”

For more information about Long Beach City College, visit www.lbcc.edu.

Jonathan Van Dyke can be reached at jvandyke@gazettes.com.

Back garden plan for Freefolk thatched cottages

Back garden plan for Freefolk thatched cottages

Manor Farm Cottages in Freefolk

AMAZING thatch, shame about the back gardens.

That was the feeling of many people who live under the longest span of residential thatch in the UK – Manor Farm Cottages, in Freefolk.

Now Sovereign Housing Association, which owns the properties, has pledged to put up £100,000 to improve the 18 back gardens.

Anna Thornton, Sovereign’s housing officer for Freefolk, has been discussing ideas with residents since last October.

She said: “We invited one of our landscape gardeners to work with them, and he was able to produce computer-generated designs to show them how the area could look”.

Further discussions have covered materials and layouts.

The gardens, which have not been much more than yards, will now be revamped with a combination of gravel, grass and patio area with the possibility of some box hedging and additional garden borders.

Landscaping work, which will take approximately six weeks to complete, will begin towards the end of the summer.

Showbiz news
  • Lee Mead: I face things head on

  • Spielberg’s Extant slated for 2014

  • Damon: I’m too old for action films

  • Doctor Who offered to black actor

  • Lady Mary makes Forbes Rich List

  • Lady Gaga goes nude in new video

Home tour offers variety, creativity

One of eight homes on the tour. Photo by Sue Misao

One of eight homes on the tour. Photo by Sue Misao

By Ann McCreary

Eclectic, according to the Merriam-Webster dictionary, means “selecting what appears to be best in various doctrines, methods, or styles.”

That’s just what organizers of the Methow Valley Home Tour have done this year in choosing eight homes with very different styles that offer “creativity inside and out,” said Barbara Newman.

Called “Eclectic Methow,” this Saturday’s (Aug. 10) tour features a home that incorporates recycled and found materials, an elegant remodeled home with a European style interior, and a contemporary home with simple, geometric lines.

“I think people are going to like the home tour this year because it will give them ideas they can personally use,” said Newman, who helped organize the tour.

Two homes belong to artists, “using things for decorating that you just wouldn’t expect,” Newman said.

Creative features in the kitchen. Photo by Sue Misao

Creative features in the kitchen. Photo by Sue Misao

One of those homes belongs to Tamra Jennings, a painter who moved to the Methow Valley two years ago with a piece of paper on which she had drawn a floor plan. She built a house in Twisp on the Methow River, creating unique furniture, décor and outdoor art from items most people would haul to the dump.

Her dining room table is made from the round top of a telephone line spool, mounted on a metal barrel. She finished the wooden top of the spool with an elegant, gold-hued paint. Her TV sits in a wall-mounted console she made from discarded fence boards that she reclaimed and refinished.

The counter and cupboards in her bathroom are made from an old apple crate. She covered the top with torn up grocery bags that she glued to the surface, painted and sealed. She built end tables, headboards and other pieces of furniture out of scrap wood.

“The idea is to take what somebody already has and make it into something else,” said Jennings, who had never made furniture  before building her house. “I’m just about finished with the house, and I don’t want to stop!”

Among the other stops on the tour, a hillside home in Pine Forest provides “a modest living space transformed into a viewing platform,” and incorporates cost-effective building materials, Newman said. “It shows that you don’t have to have a lot of money to have a very cool looking structure.”

A remodeled Wolf Creek home has an “Old World interior” reminiscent of Italy and extensive use of recycled building materials, Newman said. Another home has an interior rock-climbing wall.

Three homes have beautiful gardens, including one close to downtown Twisp that creates “a little oasis” in an urban neighborhood, Newman said.

The tour provides ideas for landscaping, building a new home or remodeling an existing house, Newman said. “It’s a lot of people’s creativity.”

The tour takes place from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. Saturday. Tickets are available at Confluence Gallery and Art Center for $25 apiece or $20 for four. Tickets may also be purchased at the Mazama Store on the day of the tour.

Confluence Gallery is also featuring an “Inside-Out” art exhibit at the gallery to further assist with home projects.

For more information or reservations call Confluence Gallery and Art Center, 997-2787.

Orlando prunes its proposed front-yard-garden rules

After an embarrassing battle with a couple of College Park gardeners, Orlando officials have drawn up new rules governing homeowners who want to plant carrots and cucumbers in their front yards.

It’s the latest salvo — and probably the last — in a literal turf war over what Orlando residents can plant in front of their homes. It started last year, when Jason and Jennifer Helvenston were hit with a code-enforcement citation for digging up their front lawn and replacing it with lettuce, kale, radishes, tomatoes and more.

The perception of big government cracking down on veggies drew national media attention and a gardener revolt.

City planners responded by drawing up rules that specifically allowed front-yard vegetable gardens, but greenies protested outside City Hall. The rules were so strict that they would drastically cut the space available for food gardens, they argued. Commissioners sent the planners back to the drawing board.

The new version, expected to go to the City Council for final approval next month, is quite a bit more lax.

“We’re going to get to keep our garden,” Jason Helvenston said. “There are going to be very few gardens that will be illegal under this particular wording.”

The first version of the garden regulations would have allowed residents to plant vegetables over no more than 25 percent of their front yard; required gardens to be screened with fencing or shrubs, set back at least 10 feet from the property line or put in planter boxes; and limited vegetable plants to no more than 4 feet tall.

Green-thumbed protesters objected to the city’s approach. Gardens are on the rise, partly because of the still-struggling economy, partly because of a “clean food” movement that worries about pesticides and the environmental footprint of factory farming. Gardeners argued that city officials should be encouraging residents to cultivate their own food, not limiting how much space they can use or how tall their tomatoes grow.

Planners revamped the new rules with help from landscape architects, horticulturists and even the Helvenstons themselves.

The new rules would allow veggies to cover as much as 60 percent of a front yard. The 10-foot setback was shrunk to 3 feet, and the vegetable-height limit was thrown out entirely. Jennifer Helvenston credited the gardening army with changing minds at City Hall.

“I think we arrived at the right spot in the end,” chief planner Jason Burton said. “That input from around the world and locally helped get us to the point we are today, where we have an ordinance I think everyone can live with. I think it’s a positive thing.”

Burton said Orlando unfairly got something of a black eye over the garden war. Planners simply want to ensure well-maintained landscaping, vegetable or otherwise, rather than out-of-control weeds or a garden gone to seed.

“People thought we were against front-yard gardens, and we really weren’t,” Burton said. “People are not always successful with gardens, and what happens is, people will do it for one season and suddenly it’s dirt forever. We wanted to make sure there was a level of permanent landscaping.”

Helvenston predicts one portion of the new code will have unintended consequences. The city added a 5-foot height limit on temporary structures that was meant to govern things such as tomato cages, but Helvenston thinks it would prevent homeowners from placing swings or fountains in their front yards.

Gardeners are likely to be as happy as they can be with a set of rules. But the Helvenstons wonder: Why adopt any rules at all, especially if they are so limited they’ll affect few homeowners?

“It’s a perfect example of how a government reacts to something and tries to do their thing but goes way too far,” Jason Helvenston said. “They didn’t really need to do anything but say, ‘Front-yard gardens are OK.'”

mschlueb@tribune.com, 407-420-5417 or Twitter @MarkSchlueb

Gardening study days: where to go for sage advice

The Gardeners’ Benevolent Fund charity, Perennial (0845 230 1839;
perennial.org.uk), hosts courses at interesting gardens, given by those who
look after them (I went to one at the Kensington Roof Gardens). In
September, Jon Brocklebank, head gardener at Barnsdale
in Rutland, will take the fear out of pruning, adding a three-course lunch,
with time to explore Geoff Hamilton’s garden – his son Nick also holds
courses there.

Assington Water Mill
in Suffolk (01787 229955) has a course for everyone. From “Hunting with
Harris Hawks” to “Chain-sawing for Amateurs”, owner Anne Holden tries
anything once. Coming up are “Cider-making” (September 7) and “Beekeeping
for Beginners” (September 15), or why not try “Clay oven-making”? A very
special place, I gave “Hen Keeping” days there for years, but now offer them
here in Whitstable (kitchen-garden-hens.co.uk).

Fergus Garrett’s successional growing tips

Start the season with small-leaved bulb varieties like snowdrops, that won’t
kill tiny seedlings as the leaves die down.

Always use the best plant varieties, e.g. Ann Folkard or Rozanne for
long-lasting geraniums.

Plant climbers and small-flowered clematis through short-season shrubs like
lilac, also C. juiniana praecox through bulbs on the flat.

Add bedding plants like cosmos ‘Purity’ with pretty foliage and a long season,
or nasturtiums or bidens in gaps.

Encourage self-sowers red orach, Verbena bonariensis (above), or Lychnis
coronaria, but thin them out.

Copy Dixter’s pot displays of agaves, hostas and succulents to fill holes left
by summer-flowering plants like lupins.

Shrubs like evergreens Euonymus ‘Silver Queen’, Ilex ‘Golden King’ and Cornus
alba ‘Elegantissima’ give winter structure.

Melinda’s Garden Moment: Waterwise Gardening Tips

No
matter where you live, being a waterwise gardener makes environmental and
economic sense. And it’s really easier
than you think.

Use
rain barrels to capture rain off your roof or directly from the sky. Decorate or mask the barrels with nearby
plantings.

And
connect it to a soaker hose installed in a nearby garden.  Just open the spigot and allow gravity to
slowly empty the water throughout the day.

Using
soaker hoses and drip irrigation will also save water by applying the water
directly to the soil where it is needed.

Group
moisture-loving plants together. You’ll
save time and money spent watering by skipping those drought tolerant plants
and lawns that can recover from drought induced dormancy.

Always
water thoroughly and less frequently to encourage deep drought tolerant
roots. And mulch the soil to conserve
moisture and keep roots cool.

Many municipalities, nature centers, and home gardeners are converting 50-gallon
food containers into rain barrels. The
price is right, but they are not always the most attractive.  Improve their looks with a bit of paint and
creativity. Watch the Melinda’s Garden
Moment on painting rain barrels for
tips and techniques.

Visit www.melindamyers.com for more.

10 incredible topiary gardens around the world

Topiary gardens are where lush greenery combines with structure and form for a magical result. Check out these amazing gardens, open to the public.

  • 1LEVENS HALL

    Levens Hall Gardens

    Located in England’s famously picturesque Lake District, Levens Hall boasts the world’s oldest topiary garden still surviving in its original design. Dating back to 1694, the topiaries reflect the late-17th-century taste for clipping trees and shrubs into abstract masses or geometric forms. Huge yew and beech hedges create garden rooms (state rooms, really), and parterres are punctuated with towering top-hatted shapes seeming to totter on a single trunk. The garden also includes an orchard, a nuttery for growing beechnuts and walnuts, and a bowling green.

  • 2DRUMMOND CASTLE

    Ray Biggs

    Drummond Castle and grounds were established in Perthshire, Scotland, in 1490. The tower house remains largely intact, but the gardens have been substantially changed over the centuries. Today there is some back-and-forth over the authenticity of the grounds (restored or re-created?), but most agree that they represent a grand 17th-century Scottish garden. The parterre, with its low clipped embroidery hedges, is in the shape of a large St. Andrew’s cross—geometric topiary forms being all the rage in the latter part of the 1600s. The regimentation of the layout is leavened with the addition of leaning topiary trees that lend an impish, Harry Potter–ish charm. These tipsy towers accentuate the long views from the garden, across verdant fields to distant hillsides.

  • 3MARQUEYSSAC

    Les Jardins de Marqueyssac

    After you have eaten all the foie gras and truffles you can during your visit to the Périgord region of France, consider a postprandial visit to Marqueyssac. The original garden was created in the 19th century and enhanced when a new owner, Julien de Cerval, acquired the property and made it his life’s work. In 1861, De Cerval began laying out a dreamy topiary garden on a hill high above the Dordogne River. He spent the next 30 years overseeing 150,000 boxwoods groomed to mimic the surrounding hills of the Dordogne Valley or, when viewed from above, the backs of grazing sheep. This might be the most relaxing garden in France. Even the garden’s website evokes twilight thoughts of peaceful slumber: Gaze at the count-the-sheep topiaries, or just listen to crickets and snipping shears.

  • 4LADEW GARDENS

    Ladew Gardens Staff Photos

    When you find yourself caught in the seemingly endless tedium of Interstate 95 around Baltimore, take an off-ramp to the wonderful topiary gardens created by Harvey S. Ladew. A bon vivant born during New York’s Gilded Age and a famous cutup, Ladew (1887–1976) purchased a Maryland farm, later developed 22 acres of it for a garden, and then decided to do all the landscaping and garden planning himself. A sporting gent, Ladew often rode to the hounds during visits to England, which inspired his not-to-be-missed topiary hunting scenes complete with fox and hounds bounding across lawns and horses and riders clearing fences in pursuit. In another garden area, Ladew’s huge oval swimming pool is surrounded by wavelike topiary hedges topped with green swimming swans. Ladew was able to infuse his rooted-to-the-earth sculptures with a sense of motion that is unique in this arena of garden design.

  • 5LONGWOOD GARDENS

    Longwood Gardens/L. Albee

    Located 30 miles from Philadelphia, Longwood Gardens was deemed by Geoffrey Jellicoe, founding president of the International Federation of Landscape Architects, to be “one of the truly outstanding American estates.” Established and organized largely by Pierre du Pont in the early 20th century, the property originally belonged to founder of the Province of Pennsylvania William Penn. Penn sold it to a fellow Quaker named George Peirce who shared his curiosity and reverence for plants and the natural world. The Peirce family established an arboretum there and when the land came up for sale in 1906, Du Pont purchased it largely to save the trees. After traveling the world and visiting many famous gardens, Du Pont settled down at Longwood to begin building his own extensive gardens. Influenced by European topiary art, he established a garden of yews clipped into geometric forms and the shapes of animals and even a table and chair. Today the garden contains more than 50 topiary trees.

    See all 10 gardens at Architectural Digest

    More From Architectural Digest

    Gorgeous Celebrity Pools

    Brooke Sheilds at Home in NYC

    Incredible High-Design Treehouses

    Best Celebrity Living Rooms

Board Takes Closer Look at Movies, Downtown

commercial
filming
and the future
of the Northwest Quadrant of the Village’s downtown
was the major outgrowth
of today’s meeting of the Village Board of Trustees.

Mayor Harriet Rosenthal and the
Trustees listened to strong opinions from residents on both issues and
discussed key points among themselves before asking Village staff to refine
regulations on commercial filming and the Plan Commission to further develop ideas
for the northwest part of Deerfield’s downtown.

Balance Sought
on Commercial Filming Regulations

After
tabling a proposed ordinance on commercial filming July 15
, the Board
discussed the divergent needs of different groups of citizens and asked Andrew
Lichterman, the assistant to the Village Manager, to have the final version of
the law reflect that.

“We need to understand in what cases
there needs to be a limit. If it does not cause a disruption, it’s not a
problem,” Rosenthal said. “We have some consensus on (length of) notice (to
neighbors) and hours.” Filming would have the same time restrictions a
contruction.

There is a wider variation of
opinion on the number of times residents can have filming on their property and
how many days the project can last. The ordinance as it stands limits a person
to no more than two four-day shoots a year.

Village Manager Kent Street promised
some variety for the Board to consider. “We’ll come up with different ways to
look at it,” he said. He expects an ordinance to be ready for a vote in
September.

Plan Commission
to Consider Northwest Quadrant

After 18 months of study with
consultants and stakeholders in the area bounded by Waukegan Road on the east,
Deerfield Road on the south, Hazel Avenue on the north and the railroad tracks
on the west—the Northwest Quadrant of downtown—the Board asked the Plan
Commission to further hone the project.

The current proposal calls for extensive
landscaping in the parking lots around Village Hall, the First Presbyterian
Church and the Jewett Park Community Center which will reduce parking spaces
and automobile access through those lots.

In its current state, the plan drew
objections from representatives of the church and Chuck Malk, the owner and
developer of Deerfield Square.

“This arrangement will not be
accepted by the church,” Ray Craig, a member of both the church and Northwest
Quadrant Task Force said. “Elements of the plan should be pared down.” Malk
wants more retail development in the area.

Changes from the Plan Commission are
expected. “It’s going to the Plan Commission for a lot more discussion and
compromise,” Trustee Robert Benton said.

BYOB Gets Closer

A proposal to allow diners to bring
their own wine to Deerfield restaurants got its first reading today. The Board
plans a vote on the ordinance August 19.

Get local news in a daily email from Patch. It’s like getting
a free newspaper. Learn more
. Then “like”
us on Facebook or
follow us on 
Twitter.

Charlottesville and Albemarle Seek Ideas to End Homelessness


‘).addClass(‘pl-‘+video.id).append(
$(”).append(”+video.title+”).find(‘a’).click(function() {
if($(document).data(‘first’))
{
$(document).data(‘second’, true);
}
var ts = Math.round((new Date()).getTime() / 1000);
g_anvato_objects[‘playlistembed’].config.dfp = {adtag:’http://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/ads?sz=640x480iu=/301721715/WCAVciu_szsimpl=sgdfp_req=1env=vpoutput=xml_vast2ad_rule=1unviewed_position_start=1correlator=’+ts+’cmsid=2075vid=ANV_GRTV_’+video.id};
g_anvato_objects[‘playlistembed’].config.canonical_url=”http://www.newsplex.com/video?videoid=”+video.id;
g_anvato_objects[‘playlistembed’].loadVideo(video.id,42, ‘GRTV’);

$(‘.playlist_list’).removeClass(‘current’);
$(‘.pl-‘+video.id).addClass(‘current’);
$(‘.rec-‘+video.id).addClass(‘current’);
})
)
);
}
else
{
var ts = Math.round((new Date()).getTime() / 1000);
g_anvato_objects[‘playlistembed’].config.dfp = {adtag:’http://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/ads?sz=640x480iu=/301721715/WCAVciu_szsimpl=sgdfp_req=1env=vpoutput=xml_vast2ad_rule=1unviewed_position_start=1correlator=’+ts+’cmsid=2075vid=ANV_GRTV_’+initVideo};
g_anvato_objects[‘playlistembed’].config.canonical_url=”http://www.newsplex.com/video?videoid=”+video.id;
g_anvato_objects[‘playlistembed’].loadVideo(video.id,42, ‘GRTV’);
$(‘#playlist’).addClass(‘hidePlaylist’);
};
};

});

$(‘.pl-‘+id+’ a’).click();
$(document).data(‘first’, true);
var ts = Math.round((new Date()).getTime() / 1000);
g_anvato_objects[‘playlistembed’].config.dfp = {adtag:’http://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/ads?sz=640x480iu=/301721715/WCAVciu_szsimpl=sgdfp_req=1env=vpoutput=xml_vast2ad_rule=1unviewed_position_start=1correlator=’+ts+’cmsid=2075vid=ANV_GRTV_’+initVideo};
g_anvato_objects[‘playlistembed’].config.canonical_url=”http://www.newsplex.com/video?videoid=”+initVideo;
g_anvato_objects[‘playlistembed’].loadVideo(initVideo,42, ‘GRTV’);
$(‘.playlist_list’).removeClass(‘current’);
$(‘.pl-‘+initVideo).addClass(‘current’);
$(‘.rec-‘+initVideo).addClass(‘current’);
}

function load_tabbed_playlist(data) {
var videos = data.videos;

var id = ”;

$(‘#tabbed_playlist’).html(”);
jQuery.each( videos, function(key, video) {
if (key == 0)
id = video.id;

$(‘#tabbed_playlist’).append(
$(”).addClass(‘pl-‘+video.id).addClass(‘row-fluid’).attr(‘style’, ‘padding-bottom:4px; margin:0px;’).append(
$(”).append(
$(”).append(

).find(‘a’).click(function() {
if($(document).data(‘first’)) {
$(document).data(‘second’, true);
}

g_anvato_objects[‘tabbedplayerembed’].loadVideo(video.id, 42, ‘GRTV’);

$(‘.playlist_item’).removeClass(‘current’);

$(‘.pl-‘+video.id).addClass(‘current’);
$(‘.rec-‘+video.id).addClass(‘current’);
}).append(
$(‘‘).attr(‘src’, video.thumbnail).attr(‘height’, ’55px’)
)
), $(”).append(
$(”).append(
$(‘‘).text(video.title)
)
)
)
)
});
$(‘#tabbed-vod-player’).attr(‘style’, ”);
$(‘#tabbed-vod-player’).removeClass();

$(‘.pl-‘+id+’ a’).click();
$(document).data(‘first’, true);
}

function change_video(vidid,playerid,mcpid)
{
g_anvato_objects[‘playerembed’].loadVideo(vidid,playerid,mcpid);
}

  • Homeless Solutions


August 6, 2013

Government leaders in Charlottesville and Albemarle County are looking for ideas to increase cooperation among the various agencies that serve the homeless population.

The city has placed a request for proposal on its web site, asking for ideas. City leaders say, the winning idea could get up to $65,000 of funding.

Marco Brown says he has been homeless for several years. He spent Tuesday afternoon asking for money on Hydraulic Road.

“I had it all at one time,” Brown said. “I looked down on the homeless, but now I’m homeless myself.”

Brown says he became homeless after he was released from prison. As a convicted felon he found it impossible to find a job.

“I didn’t realize the consequences,” Brown said. “It’s very hurtful. My pride is more hurt than anything.”

Brown says standing on the side of the street begging for money usually brings him about $30 a day. Sometimes, he makes enough money to share a motel room with another homeless person. On days when he doesn’t get that much money, he says he sleeps “underneath bridges or just hide out in the woods.”

Brown says he would prefer to sleep in the Salvation Army shelter, but it’s always full.

Shelter director Ben Houchens confirms that.

“Probably twenty or thirty people are calling everyday to check on openings,” Houchens said. The shelter has 58 beds, but Houchens estimates there are up to 400 homeless people in the city.

Houchens is a big advocate for more collaboration, to get the Salvation Army working more closely with other agencies to solve this problem.

“There’s so many resources out there,” Houchens said. “But we’re kind of all going in different directions.

Ronnie White, Albemarle County’s housing chief, says the lack of collaboration is costing money.

“State and federal funding requires that cooperation,” White said. White says he has seen examples of grant money being denied because the city and county’s homeless agencies were not meeting collaboration guidelines.

However, even with cooperation, White and Houchens are skeptical whether homelessness can be completely eliminated in this area.

“I don’t think you’ll get rid of it,” White said. “There are some people that, that’s their way of life.”

Brown says, he doesn’t want it to be his way of life, anymore. He has other job skills to offer.

“Maintenance skills, landscaping skills, building and maintenance,” Brown said. “Just a jack of all trades. But just getting the opportunity to work.”

White expressed concern that, becoming better at helping the homeless may bring an unwelcome side effect.

“If we have an area that’s providing good services, we may entice other people in,” White said.

In other words, working harder to deal with the homeless population may just end up increasing the homeless population.