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End of May, beginning of June gardening tips

Posted: Thursday, May 29, 2014 2:35 pm

End of May, beginning of June gardening tips

Lance Ellis
University of Idaho Extension Educator

Teton Valley News

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0 comments

With our warmer weather people are getting outside more and having outdoor barbecues, family gatherings and sunburns. They are also having heat stressed lawns. This time of year is notorious for lawns to be drought stressed and turning brown or dull green. Homeowners many times don’t notice the impact of the weather becoming warmer, fewer spring rains as we approach summer, and they forget to increase the amount of water being applied during the week to their lawns. When altering your watering schedule keep in mind that you want to water deeply and infrequently. This reduces water loss through evaporation, helps plants grow deeper root systems and strengthens a plant’s overall health and resistance to drought.

Its also not too late to plant your garden. Normally we should be safe from major frost damage after Memorial Day, but it’s still a good idea to keep an eye on the weather forecast as an unexpected cold snap could jeopardize your seedlings. If you haven’t planted yet, then don’t let much more time pass, and make it a priority to get the seeds or transplants into the ground. Our growing season is not very long compared to most places, and between our dry environment and chance of early frosts, we can have a challenging growing environment. Protect new transplants from wind damage during this time of year, as new plants are tender, easily damaged and many times spindly.

With our temperatures increasing, the window for applying broadleaf weed control chemicals has closed. When temperatures get warmer, above 70 degrees, the chance for these herbicides to volatize increases dramatically. Volatizing means that they become gaseous, and start to move out of the grass and up into the air and can cause damage to surrounding plants if they are in sufficient quantities. Most broadleaf weeds, such as dandelions, are best controlled in early spring or late fall as the plants actively absorb the chemical more readily. The directions for what temperatures that these chemicals can be applied is written on the label, so always read your label thoroughly before use. If you have questions about understanding what chemical label directions mean, please feel free to call the extension office at 624-3102.

At this point in the season it is a good idea to fertilize your containerized plants with a slow-release fertilizer. Slow-release fertilizers will feed plants for between three to four months, and without continued feeding most flowering plants in a container will use up the available nutrients and become weak or yellow colored.

Avoid aerating at this point of the season as it can stress the grass rather than helping it develop a healthy stand. Aerating should be done in the fall when it has started to cool down, and its water needs are less. Power raking should be avoided if possible as it damages the grass crowns and shoots. If your thatch levels are really thick, then power raking may be warranted, but otherwise try to avoid doing this. We are drawing close to the end of the time frame when grub control should be applied, and if you are going to apply something, it should be done sooner than later. If applied too late in the season, the lawn grubs will have already done their damage, and the brown spots that show up in July and August will not be prevented. Lastly, the late spring/early summer application of lawn fertilizer should be done around this time and before it starts to get hot outside. Remember to apply adequate water so recently fertilized turfgrass will not burn.

For questions contact Lance at 624-3102.

© 2014 Teton Valley News. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.

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Thursday, May 29, 2014 2:35 pm.

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