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Holiday Tips From The Garden City Police Department

The holiday season is a time when busy, hectic schedules make us more vulnerable to theft and other holiday related crimes. During this season, the Garden City Police Department will be taking affirmative steps to ensure the safety of the residents and patrons of Garden City by deploying additional regular and plain clothes patrols in the Village’s residential, business and shopping districts. In addition, Police Commissioner Kenneth Jackson offers the following tips to help everyone have a safe and enjoyable holiday season:

HOME

Avoid displaying gifts that can be seen from a window or door.

Have packages sent to a neighbor if someone will not be home to receive them.

LEAVING HOME

-Plan your trip carefully. To avoid getting lost, know the routes you will be taking. Tell someone when and where you are going, what routes you intend to use, and when you expect to return home.

-When leaving your home, leave interior and exterior lights on. Activate your alarm system if you have one. Be aware of anyone watching or following you as you leave your home.

-Ensure that your car has a full tank of gas. Keep your doors locked and windows closed.

SHOPPING

-Teach your children to stay with you when shopping. Accompany them when they use a restroom. Parents should buckle up their children in shopping carts and not allow them to stand up. Have a plan in place should your children become separated from you. Teach them to go to a uniformed security officer or a salesperson with a name tag for assistance.

-When possible, shop with friends or family. Do not wear jewelry that will attract attention from criminals. Carry a well-charged cell phone and have emergency phone numbers available.

-Keep your pocketbook close under your arm or in front of your chest. A short strap is recommended. Wallets should be carried in front or buttoned pockets. Do not leave pocketbooks or wallets unattended, even for a short period of time.

-When possible, keep your money in your pocket, not in a pocketbook or wallet. Do not flash large amounts of money. Protect your credit cards especially in the vicinity of ATM machines or cashier lines. Credit card numbers can be memorized or even photographed by a cell phone.

-Do not carry any identification or license plate numbers on your key ring. If your keys are lost or stolen, you don’t want them to lead someone to your house or vehicle.

-Avoid giving phone numbers to cashiers. It may lead to your home address being revealed to the wrong person.

-When using a credit or debit card to pay for a transaction, ensure that the card is returned to you.

IN THE PARKING LOT

-At night, park in well lit areas. Look around before you exit your vehicle. If you see someone loitering nearby, do not get out of your vehicle, and drive to a different location.

-When walking in a parking field be aware of your surroundings and avoid distractions. Texting or talking on a cell phone while walking can make you unaware of a vehicle or person approaching you.

-Note the location of your vehicle to conveniently return after shopping. Do not return to your vehicle if you see people loitering nearby.

-Never leave your packages in plain view inside your vehicle. Lock them in the trunk or place them on the floor and cover them with a blanket or jacket.

-Do not leave mail or anything else that shows your address on the seats of your vehicle. A thief can look inside your vehicle, see the address and then break into your home while you shop.

-Have keys in hand when you return to your vehicle so you do not waste time searching for them. Lighted key chains make it easier and faster to unlock your vehicle.

-Many car keypads today have a panic button that causes the vehicle to emit loud piercing sounds. If you have one, be prepared to use it if you feel threatened.

-As you return to your vehicle, stay alert to what’s around you. Be vigilant for suspicious persons and/or suspicious activities. Always check the inside of your vehicle before you get in.

-Carry a whistle or other audible device. If you feel threatened, use it. If you’re inside your vehicle, use your horn to attract attention.

-Do not roll down your window if approached by a stranger. Talk through the glass or drive away.

-When driving from a shopping center, check to see if anyone is apparently following you. If so, call 911 if you have a cell phone. Drive directly to a police station or to a highly visible public area where other people are present.

The Golden Carp

The Golden Carp. NIshikigoi, or Koi as they are known have been a part of a culture for centuries in Japan that honors the history and mystery behind this beloved fish. A symbol of determination, ambition and achievement, the legend speaks of the carp that struggled to swim up the Yellow River in China, fighting against all difficulties of water currents to reach the top, where the calm waters are… to become a dragon.

I did not ask, I did not seek and I did not knock. The gift of these treasured jewels as they are known, was placed gently in my hands. Working as an infrared photographer and running a gallery, my free time was spent studying Japanese culture and garden design. My property became my canvas, and the “Ki”,  the energy here became enlightened when I designed my first pond and began to import Koi from Japan.My clients would come to purchase an infrared print… and be so intrigued with the Koi that the conversation was no longer about invisible light and energy… but the beauty and awe of these amazing creatures. So the Golden Carp, with it’s own light and energy began to change my world.

Somehow, in their own magnificent way… I became empowered by them. By giving them what they needed, the basic clean water, food and attention… I saw a change in me. I did what was right by them and I began to educate other Koi Keepers on their proper care. Then came the rescue calls. The Koi Rescues were a mission of mine, as I knew I was the one who had to speak on their behalf, and the Koi Whisperer was revealed.  Letters were taped to my garage door, newspapers were calling, and the Japanese Breeders were contacting me on the work I was doing for the Koi. The Golden Carp had a voice now, and there was no turning back.

As a photographer for over 40 years I knew that they were living art. I began to capture them on film and video, both in their brilliance and in their time of need. The Koi Rescues became the foundation of the work that I do at the Koi Whisperer Sanctuary, and to this day is the research I need in providing holistic care for the Koi. In attending a dinner for the Portland Japanese Gardens, it was when one of the Japanese Masters who designed the Portland Japanese Gardens  bowed to me and thanked me for the work I was doing with the Koi. I knew this was my calling.

As Founder of The Koi Whisperer Sanctuary the mission of importing, rescuing, healing, adopting and educating for the Koi becomes, instead a vision. A very clear vision of the difference that I can do, one Koi at a time.

Life has a way of coming full circle. It always has and it always will. Once, where I photographed inspiring images in infrared, and lectured on the Nishikigoi within the garden this spring, I returned once more.  A nineteen year old Koi named “Colonel”, named after Colonel Fabyan who once owned the Fabyan Japanese Garden, needed to be rescued. The Kane County Preservation Society called, and I was there. The most challenging rescue yet, I was able to locate Colonel under frozen ice, and with a canoe, bring him to safety. Mud bottom ponds are difficult with Koi Rescues and combined with the frozen ice… a challenging situation became a success as he knew I was coming to help. Under extreme conditions of ice I was able to break through and slip him gently into my net. Colonel will spend his winter here at the Koi Whisperer Sanctuary where he will be loved and cared for until returning to the Fabyan Japanese Gardens next spring.

In this season of holiday gift giving, see the sacred in your every day life. Your children, your family, your friends. Treasuring nature and caring for those that do not have a voice. That is where you will find your own Golden Carp… in this extraordinary light that exists and connects us to each other.

The gifts are all around us. In Zen Living, that is what is revealed. An unspoken language of signs and circumstances that are placed gently in your hands.

Love Light…

M

 

copyright 2012 M, MaryEllen Malinowski, Infrared Light International for Zen Living by design. Photo copyright MaryEllen Malinowski, The Koi Whisperer Sanctuary 2012

Yamabuki Ogon, “Lotus”  and “Baby Ki” owned by MaryEllen Malinowski.

The Koi Whisperer Sanctuary www.TheKoiWhispererSanctuary.com

 

 

Filed under:
Healing, Inspiration, zen design

Tags:
;iving, aquatics, art, breeder, carp, Christmas, colonel, design, fabyan, fish, gardens, gift, holiday, infrared, international, japan, japanese, koi, light, living, malinowski, maryellen, nishikigoi, pond, rescue, sanctuary, splashtastic, Water, whisperer, zen

Overachieving moms are ruining my Christmas

Editor’s note: Jen is a married mother of two and the author of the book “Spending the Holidays with People I Want to Punch in the Throat” and the blog People I Want to Punch in the Throat. Laugh at her on Facebook and Twitter.

I don’t know what it is about the Christmas holidays that brings out the overachieving moms.

As soon as “Silver Bells” starts playing on the radio, that bar (made from a homemade candy cane recipe they found on Pinterest, I’m sure) starts rising and I am done trying to get over it. I’m quite happy languishing down here sipping my instant hot cocoa and eating my store-bought cookies while buying presents online so I don’t have to fight the crowds of holiday shoppers mainlining Christmas Blend coffee and jacked-up on freaking holiday cheer.     

It used to be, a decent looking tree and a wreath on your door was enough to be festive. Now I’m expected to hire a company to come and hang lights (perfectly) on the peaks of my roof and wrap my trees in glowing wonderment. I’m supposed to line my front walkway with luminaries and live greenery and fill my porch with oversized beautifully wrapped boxes.   

These moms will never tell you that your décor is lacking, they’ll just drop hints like, “My landscaping company does a fabulous job with outdoor lights. Would you like their number, Jen?” or “Your porch is simply perfect for a set of topiaries I saw the other day. I can send you the link if you’d like. Do you follow me on Instagram? I have tons of ideas there.”

Guilt-free: It’s a wrap: Re-gifters rarely caught

No, no, no. I am perfectly happy with my pitiful lights haphazardly strung through my bushes and the same wreath on my door that has hung there every season for eight years. The only person who gets close enough to see its flaws is the UPS guy and he’s never complained.

I think what bugs me the most is that these moms will tell you that they’re not raising the bar, they are just trying to make your life easier with their ah-may-zing ideas. For instance, isn’t it so much easier on Christmas morning to dole out presents when everyone has their own individual wrapping paper? No. No, it’s really not.

Related: The year’s worst toys? Depends on your taste

Let me ask you: Is reading a gift tag that hard? Did we really need to simplify that process? Because I think reading the tag is a lot easier than wrapping everyone’s gifts in their own special paper. I can just imagine when I’m wrapping presents and I’m surrounded by three different rolls of paper and suddenly I get confused and think to myself, Wait a minute. Is Gomer the snowman paper or the Santa paper? Crap. Now I need to open one and check. Great. Now I’ve made double the work for myself. 

Cookie exchanges don’t make my life easier. Hostesses like to tell you that you’ll be baking 15 dozen cookies this season anyway, so why not just pop over and share your adorable creations with a crowd of women who would love to judge them? As if I need more judgment in my life?

Besides, I would never bake so many cookies if I wasn’t invited to so many cookie exchanges. Plus, don’t even get me started on the pressure to make my cookie presentation “wow” the judges. Ugh.

Frosting envy: 13 wicked ways to celebrate National Cookie Day

I definitely don’t need a list of 101 ideas of things to do with my Elf on the Shelf to make my life easier. Why do I need all of these crazy ideas? He’s supposed to sit on a shelf.

He’s not supposed to take a marshmallow bath in the sink.

Or ride in a hot air balloon made from a pair of Underoos.

Or overdose on Jim Beam and Vicodin while a naked Barbie doll watches from her camper (let’s face it, those girls are overachievers, too).

Here’s what would make my life easier: Just stop the madness. Stop trying to make every single day memorable and magical and photographable (Is that even a word? Well, it is now). It doesn’t need to be this hard.

Christmas is already a magical time; we don’t need to make it insane. I shudder to think what my kids will be doing for their kids when the time comes. They will probably hire live reindeer to stand on their roof and poop “magical” droppings.

CLWA, Landscaping Firm Reward Water Saving

From SCVNEWS.com

[CLWA] – The Castaic Lake Water Agency has announced the revealing of a new, sustainable landscape makeover to a Saugus family as part of the conclusion to a year-long conservation campaign, “What’s Your H2O Solution?”

CLWA began the year with a community conservation contest encouraging residents to submit water-saving ideas to the Agency. The best and most feasible ideas were considered for top prizes. The grand prize, a $5,000 landscape makeover giveaway from Stay Green Inc. was awarded to Steve and Thane Petzold of Saugus.

“We are thrilled with the results,” said homeowner Steve Petzold. “Even though many of our plants were drought-tolerant already, they were planted so many years ago that they weren’t thriving. We truly appreciate this opportunity and we’re very grateful to CLWA and Stay Green for their attention and hard work on our new front yard,” he added.

CLWA has been anticipating this event for quite some time. “We enjoyed hearing from Santa Clarita residents on how they are actively saving water in and around their homes and it was great to share those ideas with others,” said Stephanie Anagnoson, Water Conservation Program Coordinator at CLWA. “Many of the winning concepts were ideas that were easy to duplicate and didn’t cost much money,” she said.

Stay Green’s involvement proved critical to the success of the contest by showing residents how quick and easy some of these ideas are to implement.  Items like installing a drip irrigation system, adding mulch to reduce runoff and replacing existing plants with more colorful SCV-friendly plants were a few that Stay Green implemented at the Petzold home for a more colorful, updated look that will save them significant amounts of water every year.

“What we were able to offer the Petzold family can be done by most residents who are looking to save more on their water usage,” said Rene Rivera, VP of Operations for Stay Green, Inc. “It’s important for people to understand that planting drought-tolerant plants does not mean that your garden has to look drab or colorless. There are so many vibrant options for perennials that grow well here in Santa Clarita. We really enjoy showing residents how beautiful a sustainable garden can really be,” said Rivera.

About CLWA

The Castaic Lake Water Agency is the Santa Clarita Valley’s public water wholesaler.  CLWA operates three treatment plants, three pump stations, three storage facilities, and over 45 miles of transmission pipelines. Our mission is to provide reliable, quality water at a reasonable cost to the Santa Clarita Valley. www.clwa.org

Front porch face-lift capitalizes on small space

Francisca Alonso enlarged the foyer of her McLean home, put in a porch and enhanced the curb appeal, all by adding just a 60-square-foot bump out.

The once traditional colonial now has a craftsman-style facade and a grander entrance. “Now we have a covered porch to enjoy, a larger foyer, and great views of the front yard and landscaping,” said Alonso, co-owner of AV Architects and Builders. “Everyone loves it.”

Alonso said she, like many of her clients, had family and guests who avoided the front door and entered the house from the side or garage entrance. She wanted the front entrance to become a focal point and “not just a hole in the wall.”

Restricted by a front setback requirement that allowed only a 9-foot expansion and second-floor windows, Alonso sought to update the exterior without having it clash with the home’s colonial style.

“You don’t want the new portion to stick out like it just landed there from Mars,” she said. “We chose the materials with that objective in mind.”

Although the porch’s metal roof differs from the architectural shingles of the rest of the home, the colors match. The stone on the porch is similar in shape, size and color to the existing brick. The finish on the new front door matches the stain on the existing windows.

Also, the stone of the porch flooring ties in with the stone used on the walkway to the driveway. “The pattern used is the Versailles Pattern, and that is what we have in the kitchen and breakfast room in the house,” Alonso said. “The indoor and outdoor tiles flow nicely.”

Alonso brought in landscape designer David Marciniak, owner of Revolutionary Gardens, to integrate the new exterior with the front yard.

“We wanted the landscape to feel scattered and unorganized, however, orchestrated,” Alonso said. “I remember telling Dave that I wanted a garden to seem random and organized at the same time. He understood perfectly what I meant, and that is what he designed.”

To create that feeling of thoughtful randomness, Marciniak designed a walkway in a “hop-scotch” pattern with Tennessee Flagstone that is not a curve and not a straight line.

“It’s very important to consider the landscape design at the same time as an exterior renovation,” Marciniak said. “While I didn’t see a need to recommend changes to Francisca’s design, the fact that I was brought in before they broke ground meant I could have pointed out opportunities to make the house and the landscape work better together.”

A couple of Japanese Maples and a Hinoki cypress tree highlight the front yard garden, with a layered planting scheme that allows the perennials and azaleas to really stand out.

“As you walk from the driveway to the porch, you really experience the colors and shapes of the front walk,” Marciniak said. “The flow of the lines of the plantings, and the end result is that you really want to spend time on the beautiful front porch.”

Christmas Presents for the Gardener

Here are some last minute ideas for Christmas gifts for the gardener on your list.

The easiest gift to arrange and obtain is a gift certificate. Personalize it and reveal thoughtfulness by purchasing it at your gardener’s favorite retail nursery.

In the note with the gift, remind the gardener that the gift certificate allows them to select the plants that fit into the landscape and to pick them up when it is convenient for the gardener to do the planting.

In addition to plants, there are many other great gifts for gardeners at neighborhood garden centers.

Garden gloves are always useful. If your gardener is a rose gardener or grows blackberries, consider the long sleeve gloves that protect the forearms from thorns.

Tools such as a high quality shovel, rake or pruners are always appreciated.

Pre-cut raised bed gardens are a neat gift. For someone that is getting older and having trouble bending down to a low garden, purchase a kit for a garden at 3 feet high. People in wheel chairs can even manage a garden if the raised bed is 3 feet tall. To make this gift even more special, purchase the appropriate number of bags of soil and build the garden for your special gardener.

Bird baths and bird feeders are always a welcome addition to the landscape. They can be simple or works of art. Many local nurseries even have fountains. The running water really attracts the birds.

With the wonderful weather we have in autumn through spring, lawn furniture makes it easier to enjoy your flowers and the birds that visit your bird baths and feeders.

Your local nursery may not carry a garden tiller, but your local hardware store or lawn equipment dealer does. I have a Mantis tiller designed specifically for raised beds that is one of my favorite gardening accessories. It is lightweight and not built for tilling heavy clay or caliche, but it is great for incorporating compost into a raised bed garden. From what I hear from other gardeners, there are several brands that start as easily and operate as effectively as my Mantis.

Another gift option that is well appreciated by gardeners is garden books. There is a large selection of books, including some new this year, that target Texas gardeners.

Look for Texas Fruit and Vegetable Gardening by Greg Grant. The book is new for 2012 and is a good, basic text for any gardener, but it is especially useful for a gardener new to our area or venturing into vegetable gardening for the first time. Greg Grant has a charming writing style as he weaves his East Texas and San Antonio gardening experiences into his presentation of the basic information.

My favorite Greg Grant book, and the most useful, is one he wrote with Roger Holmes called Home Landscaping Texas. It breaks down do-it-yourself home landscaping into chewable bites.

Find Greg Grant’s books and other great offerings, such as Neil Sperry’s Complete Guide to Texas Gardening and Bill Welch’s Perennial Garden Color on Amazon.com or at your favorite book store.

 

2012 Environmental Business Awards

Imagine a plush landscape that never taps into city water. Imagine one maintained by alternative fuel and energy. Or one that only uses local plants and materials. The winners of The Lawn Landscape 2012 Environmental Business Awards are committed to eco- friendly practices that provide long-term sustainability for their projects and clients.

The winners – The Fockele Garden Co., Sebert Landscaping Co. and WinterCreek Restoration – were chosen not only for their dedication to these principles but their ability to develop successful companies based on these practices. Read on for how each company’s environmentally-focused landscaping choices have caught attention and led to business growth.

The Fockele Garden Co.
Gainesville, Ga.

Five years ago a client asked The Fockele Garden Co. to install a rainwater harvesting system. It was the first request of its kind for the Georgia company.

Now, 75 percent of The Fockele Garden Co.’s projects include sustainable elements that conserve water, build attractive environments and eliminate waste. The successful approach has been highlighted with regional and national awards.

“If you slow down and look around at what our communities look like now, it’s obvious that we’ve done a lot of damage and it’s obvious there are things that need to be fixed,” says company founder Mark Fockele.

“We have too much pavement, way too much stormwater runoff; we have hot, dry, unshaded parking lots that go on forever. These are just not pleasant environments. That’s one of the reasons we’ve been inclined to do this. Another reason is we have encountered clients occasionally who have pushed us into tackling more projects of this kind and getting involved in more sustainable gardening techniques.”

One of those clients was an urban Atlanta homeowner whose backyard flooded every time it rained. The project’s goal was to collect the stormwater, create an attractive landscape and reduce the runoff problem for properties downstream.

“We captured a large portion of the water that was entering our property from uphill and used it to keep our water features full,” Fockele says. “We created dry stream beds in the property that slowed the water down and promoted infiltration into a gravel ditch. Then we collected some of the water in cisterns so that we could use the water later.”

The Fockele Garden Co. places a large emphasis on rainwater harvesting and stormwater management techniques to decrease erosion and supply irrigation.

For example, the company’s Smartville project provides a local elementary school a sustainable garden and teaching tool. A rainwater harvesting system was installed to collect water used two or three times a summer to perk up plants. The school hasn’t tapped the city water for irrigation in three years.

The same garden also uses on-site compost to build soil health. All of the organic waste – sticks, limbs, tree trunks – is composted to eliminate adding to the landfill. Also, many of its components were designed to teach students about nature.

“The garden has a lot of bold colors and bold textures and weird goofy plants that kids really like,” Fockele says. “We think that we’re giving these kids an atmosphere that is likely to help them develop an appreciation for nature and love of the outdoors.”

Among The Fockele Garden Co.’s portfolio are a large number of gardens that balance plush landscapes with hardscapes. Fockele takes a sustainable approach but one that allows the company to design, install and maintain its projects so there’s a level of continuity.

“That problem becomes many times more important when you’re trying to develop a landscape that uses sustainable features, because sustainable features as a rule are things that you can’t accomplish in a month or two or in a year or two,” Fockele says. “These are practices that require years and decades to bring to fruition.

“Fockele says he sees continual opportunity in this portion of the landscaping industry and he’ll continue to embrace it.

“First, I find it a lot more interesting and rewarding to do this type of work,” Fockele says. “Second, it helps attract attention and build our business. A lot of customers are recognizing the benefit and importance of this approach.”

Sebert Landscaping Co.
Bartlett, Ill.

Sebert Landscaping Co. launched a quest to minimize its yearly fuel consumption. It started swapping gasoline mowers for propane and switched to battery-powered equipment. A decrease in carbon emissions was evident, but a conversation quickly started about how to use the equipment even more efficiently.

That’s when Sebert Fleet Manager Ralph Meyer tossed out the thought of solar panels.

“When we started looking at battery-powered equipment as an alternative, it sparked an idea here on our end that what if we recharged the batteries on the equipment by utilizing solar panels that were fixed to the top of the trailer to recharge the equipment versus having to come back in the evening, plug the trailer in and recharge the batteries on the trailer,” says Jeff Sebert, CEO.

Tinkering quickly began. Now, a solar film placed on top of the trailer and connected to an inverter converts the sun’s energy and charges batteries for Sebert’s chainsaws, trimmers and other equipment.

The rigged trailer worked just as planned. However, it came at a hefty price. The inverter cost $5,000. “If we can eliminate that piece, we’re making this very practical from a cost side to utilize within the field,” Sebert says. In collaboration with STIHL, the company has experimented with how to take the solar charge right to the batteries. Sebert would like to have another model ready for the spring so more data can be collected. “We took the trailer out into the field, we took data not only from the solar aspect of it but from the propane aspect, as well, to determine what the cost savings are on doing something such as this,” he says. “It works quite well. Now, it’s more how do we trim the costs – how do we slim this down for mass form so that at the end of the day it truly is worthy of our cost.”

As Sebert searches for the pay-off on solar, the savings on propane is already evident. In the last 18 months, half of the fleet has been converted to propane with the remaining half on a planned cycle. The propane mowers cost about $1,000 more, so the savings is seen in the cost of the fuel. Sebert pays about $1.80 a gallon for propane versus about $3.80 a gallon for gas. Propane burns faster, so about a third to a half of additional fuel is needed to compete with gasoline. But still, there’s a clear savings.

“It’s so much better for our environment and it’s safer for our guys to be working with,” says Sebert, who uses a local vendor and may install a fuel station onsite. “Gasoline is so much more volatile, and you don’t have the waste as well.”

Sebert’s dedication to environmentally-friendly ideas extends well beyond the field. Its headquarters is in the process of obtaining LEED Gold certification. The building dons solar panels, a green roof, landscaping with native and indigenous plants and water features that collect rain for onsite and customer irrigation.

“Everything we’re attempting to do is looked at it from a strategy of minimizing the cost, producing a product that is sensitive to the environment and giving our customers the best product at the end of the day,” Sebert says.


WinterCreek Restoration

Bend, Ore.

After Rick Martinson received a call that a local health insurance company wanted a completely native, ecologically functional green roof built, he immediately started research.

He couldn’t find a single green roof based on the idea. He accepted the challenge. WinterCreek Restoration, where Martinson is president, has taken an ecological approach to landscaping for a decade. The company’s niche is using native plants to blend landscapes with natural surroundings. The goal of the green roof was to replicate the environment on the ground in a 15,000-square-foot section one story in the air.

WinterCreek and insurer ODS Cos. are located in Bend, Ore., one of the state’s more centrally located cities and home to a high desert climate that receives about 11 inches of rain a year. All of the materials came from within a 400 mile radius in order design and build a truly native green roof.

To start, WinterCreek had to engineer native substrate that would maintain as much moisture as possible. Martinson, who is finishing his Ph.D. in ecology-based horticulture at Oregon State University, worked with professors to develop the perfect blend.

“The substrate was constructed of local pumice kitty-litter size and a blended compost that included mushroom compost, composted hemlock bark, locally produced compost from recycling centers, peat moss, etc.,” he says. “We retained the fines in the blend to help with water retention and soil structure. The compost provided organic structure, minimal nutrients and, most importantly, fungal and bacterial communities critical for the ecological functioning of the installation.”

The final result was a blend of 50 percent organic matter and 50 percent pumice. The substrate, which varied from 8 to 28 inches in depth, an additional 3 inches of pumice (from a local source, of course) and more than 42 different native species rounded out the growing portion of the roof.

The species included Mountain mahogany, Manzanita, Sickle-keeled lupine, Linear leaf fleabane, Naked buckwheat and Idaho fescue. “All of the plant material was propagated at our nursery from seed or cuttings collected within three counties in central Oregon,” Martinson says.

The idea was to create a space that offered environmental benefits, was aesthetically pleasing for employees to enjoy, controlled stormwater runoff and provided an ecological habitat for birds, pollinators and other organisms. To ensure that is maintained, WinterCreek studies the colonization rate of mycorrhizal fungi on the roof and how effective and efficient it is in artificial environments.

“These fungi form symbiotic relationships between plant roots, soil particles, bed rock and other plants,” Martinson says. “They are essential for the ecological functioning of native plant communities. Ninety-eight percent of the plants in the world are dependent on these associations and reestablishing these organisms in created landscapes reduces the need for water and fertilizers, increases vigor of plants and results in physiological change in how plants function, especially under stress.”

Winter show stoppers for the garden

The fragrant white flowers of the hardy Sarcococca makes it an ideal plant to brighten up the garden and the house in winter.

Flowering from December through to March it tolerates shade and exposed conditions and can be a welcome burst of green to an otherwise bare landscape.

Grown against a wall the stylish evergreen Garrya Elliptica brings a sense of drama to any winter garden. Tolerating full sun to partial shade, its glossy grey-green leaves make an excellent summer foil, but the real joy of this shrub are the long hanging catkins that blossom during winter. ‘James Roof’ is a particularly good specimen with catkins reaching up to 30cm.

Other plants to consider which extend winter interest include Callicarpa with its brilliant purple berries, the traditional red berries of holly, the bright orange hues of pyracantha Navajo berries, soft winter heather and the brightly coloured stems provided by Dogwoods, such as Cornus ‘Midwinter Fire’.

Pick up these winter show stoppers at Hare Hatch Sheeplands, London Road Hare Hatch, Reading, RG10 9HW

See more gardening tips

Gardening Tips: Don’t toss those leaves, compost them

Large amounts of leaves on your lawn can compact the grass, especially when they get wet. But when you rake the leaves, don’t put them on the curb, compost them. They make excellent organic matter.

You can add them to your flower beds or put them in your vegetable garden and turn them under. They will rot all winter, making a good source of nutrients.

Here are some benefits of compost:

It increases the soil’s moisture capacity.

It returns nutrients to the soil.

It improves air movement in the soil.

It inhibits weed growth.

It prevents soil compaction.

You can compost leaves in a bin or just in a pile. Regardless of which method you use, the pile should have good air movement throughout. One side should be able to open for easy turning and removal of finished compost.

To get your compost off to a good start, you will need to add some leaves, grass clippings, garden materials and one cup of nitrogen fertilizer for each layer of material added to help in the rotting process.

Leaves to get rid of

After a hard freeze, perennials will normally drop their leaves. The leaves should be cleaned up if you had insect or disease problems this summer. Insects can live over winter in those leaves and affect the plant next spring.

In an effort to clean up your garden, don’t be in a big hurry to cut off the stems and leaves of perennial flowers, such as butterfly bush, goldenrod, black-eyed susan and shasta daisies. It may benefit perennial flowers more if they are left standing during the winter and cut down in the spring.

There are several reasons to wait until spring. Many perennials have attractive foliage and seed heads that offer food for birds. The stems of some perennials also offer a place for birds to hide during the winter.

Booker T. Leigh is director of the Tipton County Extension office. E-mail your gardening questions to bleigh1@utk.edu. Include your name and the area where you live. For more gardening information, call the Tipton County Extension office at (901) 476-0231 or the Shelby County Extension office at (901) 752-1207.