Author Archives:

The dangers in bird food packaging

As the cold weather sets in and people step up their feeding of garden birds, the RSPB warns the residents of Berkshire about hidden hazards in some bird food packaging and gives some tips on how best to look after our feathered friends this winter.

The charity’s wildlife enquiries team receives a number of calls each year from gardeners reporting deaths or injuries to birds after they’ve become tangled up in the mesh or netting surrounding the food that’s been left out for them. Surprisingly, the netting that surrounds fat balls, peanuts and seed sold for bird food is one of the most dangerous things that can be put out in our gardens.

Despite suggesting they must be safe to wildlife because of the way they’re sold, the mesh and netting can easily trap birds’ feet and beaks, causing severe injury or even death. The RSPB recommends removing the food from the netting and transferring to a safe and suitable feeder.

Many suppliers of bird food now stock products without these potential death traps, but unfortunately, some have not followed suit and are still using these dangerous and unnecessary plastic mesh wrappers. Not only can they cause injury or worse to wild birds but they are just one more hazardous item of plastic to go into landfill.

With forecasts of snow and ice in the lead-up to Christmas, it’s now more important than ever to feed and water your garden birds, says the RSPB. Natural food sources have begun to dwindle, plants may become covered with snow, berry crops are coming to an end, and lakes, rivers and ponds are freezing over.

The RSPB suggests calorie-rich foods like mixed seed, nyjer seed, fatballs, suet sprinkles, sunflower seed and peanuts as well as kitchen scraps, like mild grated cheese, rice and porridge oats. A supply of water is also essential for bathing and preening. In freezing conditions birds will become more dependent on water provided in gardens, since many natural sources of water are frozen over.

The most effective way to keep the water in your garden from freezing is to pop in a light ball that will be moved by even a gentle breeze and keep a small amount of water ice free – a ping-pong ball is ideal.  Alternatively, pour on hot water to melt the ice to make sure the birds can get to it.

Top tips: garden cities and new towns

John Lewis is chief executive of Letchworth Garden City Heritage Foundation

Communities must be involved in new towns from the outset: Development partnerships are a great idea as long as there is local involvement threaded through the governance of the partnership. The days of commandeering swathes of land without consultation and involving local people in the process are long gone.

Think long-term when it comes to finances: Unlike garden cities, the new towns were unable to capture land value for the benefit of the town itself as the value had to be returned to the Treasury. Letchworth has been able to capture value and retain the income streams for the benefit of residents, this is the critical difference. And this is the model that needs to be revisited as a solution to ensuring long term management of new places.

Katy Lock is the garden cities advocate at the Town and County Planning Association

We need to de-risk investment: While the government’s announcements should go some way to facilitate this, we still need them to provide certainty on funding and delivery mechanisms to reassure investors that upfront investment will pay off over the long term. Models such as the Netherlands’ infrastructure investment model where the Dutch municipal bank provided finance for development at low rates of interest to be paid back over 15 years could be useful in Britain.

Richard Blyth is head of policy and practice at the Royal Town Planning Institute

There is no distinction between new towns and garden cities: All large scale new development needs to solve the key question of what work are people going to do who live there, and where is this work to be located. The Howard concept was really about linking a series of garden cities, which partly by design and partly by accident has actually happened in Cambridge, Royston, Letchworth, Hitchin, Stevenage, Welwyn Garden City and now Kings Cross.

Investment in transport is essential to make planning work: I doubt that any garden city can be remotely self contained these days so what matters is how they relate to existing places and to each other. This requires the government to swallow really hard and plan transport investment along with housing policy.

Robin Hoyles is group land and planning director at Crest Nicholson

Garden cities were mostly designed before mass car ownership unlike the new towns: The rise in car ownership is one of the greatest challenges we face in delivering 21st century garden cities and we are encouraging our masterplanners to think innovatively about how the car will be incorporated successfully into our future large scale schemes. Rear parking courts that have become the norm across developments for the last 10 years are not welcomed by residents who wish to park outside of their front door. It means they park in undesignated spaces where there is not adequate space. The garden city approach gives us the opportunity to take into account where people wish to park and adapt the streetscape accordingly.

Handing open spaces over to local authorities might not be the answer: From past experience we have discovered that whether the management of the open space is handed over to a management company or a residents association there are challenges, especially in terms of the long term maintenance. As a result we have investigating new and innovative ways to manage these spaces by learning from trusts and assessing structures at Letchworth, Hampstead garden suburb and elsewhere. We are hoping to create a board of management type structure which would have 2 tiers. Depending on the size of the development the board of management would compromise 4 experts from backgrounds such as estate management, planning, architecture or law who would offer independent professional advice. The second tier would be a group of elected residents to provide some democracy in the process.

Colin Wiles is a housing consultant with more than 30 years’ experience in the social housing sector

We have come a long way from the original vision of garden cities: The original vision of the garden city was an estate of 6,000 acres of which only 1,000 was built upon. The city would be surrounded by farmland that would produce its food, and provide the town with goods from factories and workshops and waste would be recycled and used on the land. It’s a very modern concept (a true eco-town in fact!), although the vision was never fully realised. So yes, there is a distinction between garden cities and new towns in terms of the original vision, but in truth there is not a great deal to distinguish between Welwyn and Stevenage, except that the former features better design and is greener.

Sabine Coady Schäbitz is the director of the Collaborative Centre for the Built Environment (CCBE) at the University of Northampton

Would new garden cities be seen as an imposition from above or an expression of local ambitions? Would people actually want to live in completely new garden cities? Or would they prefer to see improvements and additions to the places they currently live in – making them more liveable? Overall there is a lot of opposition to large scale development or even just development in this country – despite the obvious need. This is something which needs to be acknowledged and worked with.

Kevin Thompson is chief executive of North Hertfordshire Homes (NHH)

There are two separate debates going on in this sphere: One is whether we have the capacity to develop and implement large scale new town projects and the other is whether they are a good thing. I don’t believe that previous generations that built new towns, garden cities or large scale social housebuilding after the wars were better at it, or less restricted by financial, legislative or capacity issues or the availability of land than we would be. The government is already trying to release public land for housebuilding. It has enough of it to create two cities the size of Leicester.

As to whether they are a good thing, the consensus seems to be they would be, providing the scale was sufficient for them to be sustainable. I don’t think this is utopian. Principles we would probably all hold to is that sustainable development needs to be based on environmental, economic and social components. Ebeneezer’s three magnets, in other words.

It is possible to be pro-regeneration and pro-new development: We must have the right housing in the right place. Empty homes are not necessarily the result of council or government social engineering, but the consequence of unemployment and demographic changes. For both new and old communities jobs, transport and schools are essential. Where urban areas can be regenerated we should do so, and we have a sad history of demolition but it should not be a stick to beat those looking to do other things in the right place for them.

John Hoad is head of planning at Campaign to Protect Rural England

Garden cities and new towns have a lot to teach us about collective social action to meet housing need: However they are very much of history and a particular time. Currently government tools are inadequate to create workable new settlements. We have no effective strategic planning to find suitable locations, we cannot acquire land for public use at existing use values and thus deliver land value capture to create the basis for infrastructure investment. The public sector thus cannot create the infrastructure framework for efficient private investment.

We have to be practical about what works now: It seems we are best working with the grain – organic development of existing cities and towns under strong planning control to prevent edge of town sprawl and waste of land – that creates the right incentives for landowners and counters the pure, individual, market decision making by the land owner. So even if we go for new towns we will need strong green belt and countryside protection policy to create compact energy efficient urban forms.

This content is brought to you by Guardian Professional. Join the housing network for comment, analysis and the latest job vacancies direct to you

In the garden: Books can help to cultivate your imagination

When gardeners aren’t gardening, they like to read about it — and we’re entering the reading season.

Whether you’re growing vegetables, designing a landscape, or simply cultivating from the couch, here are a few new books that should please, or at least help you stroke a name off your holiday gift list.

Rows of red and rows of blue, everything sorted by tint and hue. That’s one way to fill a flower bed, but for those of us who are challenged by the subtleties of design and plant flowers as though we’re colour-blind, stick this book on your Christmas list. Encyclopedia of Planting Combinations by Tony Lord has been around for a few years, but has recently been revised and updated. With a thousand colour photographs and more than 4,000 plant combinations, it should hold the perfect combination for your front yard.

Yet it isn’t simply about the selection of divine colour combinations — the paint department at your local hardware store can do that for you. This book is far more comprehensive, showing how to choose the perfect combinations of form, colour, texture, size, and foliage under a wide range of conditions. This is the essential sourcebook for anyone serious about garden design. Originally a pricey hardcover, it has been reissued by Firefly Books in flexi-bound paperback with a list price of $45.

If the size of your carrots or the flavour of your tomatoes is more important to you than whether they get along anesthetically, the gift book for you or your earthy friend is No Guff Vegetable Gardening by Donna Balzer and Steven Biggs. Both are garden coaches and horticulturalists — Donna is based in Calgary and Steven in Toronto — so they have the vagaries of weather and climate of this country figured out.

With whimsical illustrations by Mariko McCrae, it’s a fun read, complemented by solid information. The authors believe gardening is a lot easier than most people think and offer uncomplicated advice to guide gardeners in making their own decisions. This softcover volume from No Guff Press has a list price of $29.95. If your local bookstore doesn’t have it, order online at www.gardencoacheschat.com.

Another book about vegetable gardening is The Year-Round Vegetable Gardener: How to Grow Your Own Food 365 Days a Year, No Matter Where You Live by Nikki Jabour.

Nikki lives in Nova Scotia in a climate similar to ours, although her book promotes the concept of gardening year-round wherever you happen to live. It’s a comprehensive book that provides tons of information on suitable plants and effective ways of dealing with freezing temperatures without a heated greenhouse. It can indeed be done without expensive structures and exactly how is covered in detail. Who wouldn’t want fresh from the garden veggies in the middle of winter? Strorey Publishing produced the book, which has a list price of $23.95 softcover and $35.95 hardcover.

Add Gardening from a Hammock by Ellen Novack and Dan Cooper of Toronto to the list of helpful books. This one is especially for those that don’t wish to be a slave to their garden, but prefer to be relaxed about it. It has tips and advice from 18 talented gardeners — master gardeners, nursery owners, plantsmen and garden writers — all who have discovered how to reduce the work required without compromising the result. Published by the authors, this softcover book ($22.95) can be found at bookstores or ordered online through www.gardeningfromahammock.com/.

For a book produced for gardeners that will help you track down anything mentioned in the books above, or anything remotely connected with gardening, see Margaret Bennet Alder’s Toronto Gardener’s Journal and Source Book, priced at $24.95. Find it online at www.torontogardenbook.com.

Should you prefer to take it easy and read about plants, rather than sweat over them, there are books for you, too.

See The Untamed Garden: A Revealing Look at our Love Affair with Plants, a hardcover volume written by Sonya Day and published ($26.95) by McClelland and Stewart It could be described as a “Fifty Shades of Grey for Gardener” as it’s filled with stories of the myth and magic of plants, describing the ways they were used romantically throughout the ages to seduce and beguile. Innocence, lust, passion, and desire — and it’s illustrated. Day has them all covered in an irreverent and humorous style.

There, that amount of reading should keep you going at last until February.

David Hobson gardens in Waterloo and is happy to answer garden questions, preferably by email: garden@gto.net. Reach him by mail c/o Etcetera, The Record, 160 King St. E. Kitchener, Ont. N2G 4E5

Shopping local for the holidays can go beyond downtowns

Bainbridge Gardens employee Tim Knapp cuts and arranges cedar and fir greenery to make a wreath in the workshop where customers can create their own wreaths during the holidays.It was Black Friday that drew throngs to big-box stores, but it’s a more traditional green event that attracted a crowd to a destination off the beaten path.

At Bainbridge Gardens, the day after Thanksgiving marked the seasonal opening of the workshop where customers have come for two decades to create their own holiday wreaths. Some folks bring their own greens from home, but the nursery provides three varieties of cedar plus other fresh-cut greenery for wreath-makers to select from.

And at Olalla Valley Vineyard and Winery — a South Kitsap locale far from the Black Friday frenzy — it was the first day of Christmas at the Winery.

A bottle of Croatian Family wine and a glass with the Serka family crest are displayed at Olalla Valley Vineyard and Winery.While downtown associations in Bainbridge Island, Gig Harbor and other communities promote Christmas shopping at local merchants, homegrown businesses away from the Main Street bustle also try to entice holiday season customers.

Visitors can enjoy free wine tastings (with a donation for Peninsula Food Bank) in Olalla Valley’s stylish and cozy tasting room proprietors Joe and Konnie Serka built.

There are also precut Christmas trees and wreaths for sale, with proceeds donated to South Kitsap Helpline. The Serkas help the food banks in both Gig Harbor and Port Orchard since their winery is midway between the towns.

And of course, there’s the wine, made in the Croatian style Joe learned from his father, an emigrant who settled with other fishermen in Gig Harbor. Olalla Valley produces several vintages, and visitors who want a gift basket can choose from Cabernet Franc, Pinot Noir, Viognier, Pinot Gris, Merlot and — if there’s some available after proper aging — a hearty red called Golubok made from grapes of Russian origin. Another specialty is fruit wines made with apples and berries grown on their land.

“Everything you drink here, we grow here,” says Joe Serka, the affable winemaker with a long ponytail as white as Santa’s beard.

Bainbridge Gardens owner Chris Harui holds a large poinsettia in the holiday gift shop at her business.­This is the fourth year the couple, who both retired from telephone company jobs in 2006, has hosted Christmas at the Winery. They also have a dining room above the tasting room that can host catered events for up to 42 guests.

They’ve grown grapes and made wine to drink at home since the late 1980s, but the expansion to a small commercial enterprise began several years ago. Today, the Serkas have 3 acres planted with grapes and Ollala Valley Winery produces about 1,200 bottles a year.

They are open from 11 a.m. to 6 p.m. Thursday through Sunday until Christmas, plus Dec. 27 through Jan. 2.

Chris Harui, longtime proprietor of Bainbridge Gardens, looks forward to the groups that come in during the holidays for the shared fun of making personalized wreaths.

“It’s a good tradition,” she says. “We get booked up the day after Thanksgiving.”

Visitors can reserve two-hour slots to use the nursery’s 16 crimping machines for free, and staff demonstrate how to use them. Wreath frames are sold in a variety of shapes besides the traditional round, and customers purchase greenery, bows, ribbons and an array of decorations a la carte.

Deluxe holiday wreaths are displayed at Valley Nursery in Poulsbo.The most popular greens are three types of cedar — incense, cone and Port Orford red — but they’ve had people come in with their own greens from home, Harui says.

“People used to bring in roadkill after a big storm,” when strong winds left downed branches on the ground. “They’d come with a big bough and say ‘here’s my greens.’”

For wreath-makers and other holiday shoppers, Bainbridge Gardens also has a large gift shop that’s filled with lavish decorative displays designed by Harui’s daughter, Donna, who helps her run the business. The New Rose Café also stays open through the holidays, offering lunch, baked goods and hot drinks.

Harui and her late husband moved their family business — originally a florist shop in Winslow — to its Miller Road location on the island’s west side in 1989. She says it’s a challenge to draw holiday shoppers to a non-downtown location, especially a nursery and garden center that people may not think of as a wintertime business.

“Some of my own friends don’t know we’re open during Christmas,” Harui says.

Valley Nursery in Poulsbo is likewise focused on staying on the radar of holiday shoppers. This is the fourth year the business will host one-hour holiday workshops for designing and making wreaths, cranberry centerpieces or a “kissing ball.” The workshops on Dec. 1 and 8 are limited to eight people and cost $35 per person, which includes all needed materials.

Kathy Lins, the shop manager and gift buyer at Valley Nursery, says their business strives to offer unique holiday ideas.

“We have to be different, that’s the whole goal,” she says.

Their business is one of the last places customers can buy pre-cut Christmas trees and get them flocked, which produces a snow-covered look. Valley Nursery also offers living trees, and Lins said they have some customers who’ve been buying one every year for long enough to have a grove of them planted at home.

One of their biggest holiday draws is a large open-air (but covered in case of rain) display of deluxe Christmas wreaths, and no two of the creations made on-site are decorated the same.

And of course, there are loads of traditional poinsettias on hand, which are still a perennial favorite even though supermarkets and other big chain stores sell them as well.

For shoppers with a rugged outdoorsman on their gift list, Valley Nursery carries Grundéns apparel and foul weather gear, which Lins notes is worn by Alaskan fishermen on the reality TV show “The Deadliest Catch.”

The nursery gift shop has lots of critter-themed ornaments and decorations (owls are a popular choice), and a holiday tree of birds.

“There’s a phenomenal amount of women who collect birds,” Lins says.

Whether it’s birds for your tree, a wreath for your door or wind chimes to hang in the garden, Valley Nursery offers a “holiday happy hour” daily from 3-5 p.m. through Dec. 23. Customers receive 25 percent off any one item.

At Bremerton City Nursery, owner Theresa Dreaney says they limit their advertising mostly to a customer e-mail list. They also use Facebook posts to let customers know about specials such as an arrival of Jacob hellebores, a winter-blooming perennial that can “come inside for the Christmas season then be planted outside.”

The nursery, which also operates a landscaping business, has a selection of hand-decorated wreaths and fresh-cut Christmas trees from a local farm. There’s a small gift shop and The Coffee Spigot espresso stand as well.

Dreaney says the nursery’s main seasonal event is an after-hours holiday social from 5-8 p.m. on Dec. 7. It’s open to the public and is a good time for “visiting with friends and neighbors.”

As soon as the holidays are over, she says, “January comes and we’re already getting our stuff for spring ready.”

Prize drawings, other promotions entice holiday shoppers

Typical of the shop local campaigns is the Passport to the Holidays organized by the Bainbridge Island Downtown Association. A purchase of $10 or more at any of the 49 participating businesses gets a shopper’s passport stamped, and anyone who collects 24 stamps is entered in a drawing (on Jan. 2) to win one of four $1,200 shopping sprees, comprised of $25 gift certificates from every participating business.

“It’s a great way to track where people are shopping and spending their money,” Downtown Association executive director Andie Mackin says.

The Gig Harbor Historic Waterfront Association’s promotion is similarly designed to get people to shop at downtown stores, though no purchase is required for entry in a prize drawing.

Instead, businesses participating in the “Where’s Santa’s Cookie Plate?” scavenger hunt will hide a special Santa’s cookie plate in their business throughout the Dec. 7-9 weekend of the town’s Candlelight Christmas in the Harbor. Each person who finds it receives a ticket for a drawing for a $500 holiday waterfront shopping spree.

There also will be holiday hayrides with Santa that weekend provided by Miracle Ranch, with loading in front of Timberland Bank. Businesses will be open for extended hours and offering shopping specials.

Through Dec. 24, visitors can vote for the People’s Choice winner in the Deck the Harbor storefront decorating contest. Awards will be presented to the business judged to be the best in each of the following categories:

  • Best painted windows
  • Best storefront (can include doorways, foyers, courtyards)
  • Best window display
  • Best use of candlelight theme
  • Best representation of business

The People’s Choice Award will be presented the week after Christmas.

 

What to do about Toronto’s neglected green spaces

In the constellation of Toronto’s public spaces, the string of forlorn parkettes extending along the midtown rail corridor have long had a decidedly back-of-beyond feel – a few desultory playgrounds, community gardens and dusty parking lots situated in the shadow of a major hydro corridor.

Residents know that the strip, which abuts a partially gentrified west-end neighbourhood, is so far off the radar that contractors use it to dump construction debris. “It just appears at night where our kids are going to play the next morning,” mused Evan Castel, co-chair of the Davenport Neighbourhood Association, as he strolled one morning through a park located close to several auto body shops and a bike store famous for its espresso machine. “Neglect breeds neglect.”

Most residents’ groups would respond to such incidents with neighbourhood watch programs or a push for new playground equipment.

But Mr. Castel and urban designer Helena Grdadolnik have set their sights higher, launching an ambitious international design competition meant to generate visions of an extended linear park that swoops south from Earlscourt Park and runs east to the Bridgman Transformer Station, located where Davenport Avenue ducks under the railway tracks.

The goal – a contiguous cycling and pedestrian corridor – is an especially challenging assignment because the route is frequently interrupted by difficult-to-cross arterials, retaining walls, and the TTC’s sprawling Hillcrest yard. It also abuts a busy rail corridor used both by freight trains and urban adventurers.

Their project, dubbed “The Green Line,” is a deliberate attempt to replicate the success of other post-industrial linear parks such as the West Toronto Railpath, an award-winning space that runs along the Georgetown South corridor, and New York’s High Line, a once crumbling elevated rail spur that was converted into an electrifying park that weaves through Manhattan’s red-hot west-side warehouse district. Both projects trace back to local ideas competitions.

The Green Line traverses a dense, diverse urban landscape of row houses, aging warehouses, hidden artists’ studios, condos, theatres and a community college. The area is also in the throes of a substantial transition. South of the tracks, the city is trying to figure out how to respond to development pressure on Dupont.

Ms. Grdadolnik, a Workshop Architecture associate director who once managed an international design contest for the alleyways in Vancouver’s Gastown, hopes that this “ideas competition” will attract entries from all over the world. “Some will be unbuildable and some will be really realistic,” she predicted.

“Give us an Amsterdam perspective, give us a Cairo perspective,” added Mr. Castel. “You don’t have to be here to help with this vision.”

(Submissions are due by early February, with the winners announced in May. The plans of all the finalists will be posted publicly in one of the parkettes along the route and published in the spring issue of Spacing Magazine.)

The genesis of the competition plan was a small city landscaping project, completed earlier this year, to remove a fence and shrubs from the corner of a parkette near Shaw Street that had become a well-concealed hang-out for drug dealers. “Suddenly people realized there was a tree here, and benches,” said Mr. Castel.

As residents worked on this little upgrade, they realized the city had no overarching plan for connecting these spaces, even though many cyclists and pedestrians now use them as an alternative east-west route. While the city has been financing similar small projects elsewhere along the Green Line, there’s no sense of coherence, nor any attempt to build a continuous route, said Mr. Castel.

While such exercises often get bogged down in plodding public consultation processes, Ms. Grdadolnik sees the Green Line contest as a way to spark the public’s imagination and persuade the city to develop a master plan to guide future open-space investments. “If you have a plan,” she said, “at least you can be strategic.”

John Lorinc is a senior editor at Spacing Magazine.

John Lorinc is a senior editor at Spacing Magazine.

Death becomes them

Dead and decaying plants are not supposed to be attractive but in the winter garden they can find a new lease of life, writes John Manley

WE MAY be entering the coldest, darkest part of the year but you can take some heart from the fact that in less than two weeks the winter solstice will have passed and the days will again be getting longer.

It will be some time, however, before the garden is reborn, before the sap rises, the buds swell and spring bulbs bloom.

Without doubt most gardens are in their prime from the spring through to early autumn but that shouldn’t automatically cast the winter garden as the ugly sister. I’ll concede at the outset that even the best gardens struggle to look good on a damp, dark December’s day but sprinkle them with frost and light with bright winter sunshine et voila – you have the makings of a great atmospheric Christmas card.

The structure of a garden is important for maximising its winter appeal.

Adventurous landscaping, with plenty of curves, a smattering of evergreens and some dazzling dogwood are the obligatory boxes to be ticked in any winter wonderland.

However, it is also important to acknowledge the part played by dead stuff.

I’m not being morbid but merely highlighting the role that can be played by plants who’ve shaken off this mortal coil completely or herbaceous perennials whose life has retreated below the ground.

The tradition with many gardeners would have been to clean up borders and cut down rotting material, keeping everything neat and tidy.

But not only is this the wrong approach as far as wildlife is concerned, many plants gain a second life when dead – paradoxically – with shape and structure becoming their appealing characteristics instead of foliage and flowers.

It is close to the antithesis of an archetypal summer garden scene but crunching your way along frosty paths on a bright crisp winter’s morning past the lingering seedheads and brittle ornamental grasses is as good as beholding any hot bed in July.

As landscape designer Tom Stuart-Smith recently told The Guardian: “Every garden should include some plants that die beautifully.”

I find the best performers are prairie-type perennials, umbellifers and grasses (and/or sedges).

Rudbeckia, echinacea and echinops are among my favourite late summer perennials but in their decomposing form, when the colour has long disappeared from their flowers, they continue to put on a great show.

Eryngiums, or sea hollies, are another plant which, when left alone to die gracefully, extend their appeal well into winter. Other noteworthy perennials are alliums – or ornamental onions – and candelabra primulas.

I imagine the plant collector who brought Giant Hogweed to Europe immediately recognised its potential as a winter wow factor as it has an imposing structure that lasts to Christmas and beyond.

Of course, you want to avoid this invasive alien in the garden, as its cultivation is against the law but other plants with umbellifer-style flowers such as fennel or Angelica archangelica will achieve a similar effect.

Ornamental grasses, including sedges such as carex, rank among the best winter plants even when bereft of life.

They are flexible enough to withstand a battering from storms but when the frosts come they stand upright with their seedheads glistening in the sun.

Panicum virgatum ‘Prairie Fire’ or Panicum virgatum ‘Heavy Metal’ are both enduring varieties, as is Stipa tenuissima ‘Pony Tails’.

Regarded as a weed by less liberal gardeners, teasel is a fantastic architectural plant that holds its form in winter and also provides bird food.

However, perhaps my favourite decaying plant is the globe artichoke (Cynara scolymus).

An edible grown by many as an ornamental, it packs all the impact of Giant Hogweed though without the threat of sap burns.

The artichoke’s flowers sit six feet up, atop strong hollow stalks.

As the days grow shorter, the globes from which it derives its name slowly transform from green to a beautiful golden brown.

Garden pathways tiptoe through the tulips

Beth Turlington/Wichita County Master GardenersWith the Lee Valley garden template, even the art challenged can create a workable map of their gardens.

Beth Turlington/Wichita County Master Gardeners
With the Lee Valley garden template, even the art challenged can create a workable map of their gardens.


Over the course of these weekly columns, we’ve talked about trees and shrubs, the right plants to choose, proper planting and watering and even yard art. This week I thought looking at pathways through your landscape would be a nice idea.

Walks and pathways can be short and simple or long and winding creations depending upon the size of your yard and wallet. First things first, though.

Are you going to do the work or are you going to hire a professional? Either way, do some research first. I like having a book in my hand, and two that I really like are “Sunset Books Landscaping with Stone” and “Creative Homeowner’s Walk, Walls and Patios.” Both have excellent photos and drawings along with well-written, easy-to-understand instructions from start to finish. There’s also You Tube (www.youtube.com), where you can watch videos of people doing step-by-step construction. You do have to watch out for the videos that don’t apply to the real world that will come up. You can Google or Bing garden path construction and go through those lists. If you’re going to hire the job out, look into the contractor you pick as well. Talk to people they’ve done work for so you don’t end up with an expensive mess.

Take a stroll through your landscape and decide where you’d like your path to be, from start to finish. Consider what you’d like it to be made from. You can have a low-mowed defined grass path or a solid-edged path filled with pea grave. There are preformed pavers of various shapes and sizes or you can go with natural stone. Once you get that sorted out, draw it out on paper. Coming from a woman who can’t draw a straight line with a ruler, that may seem like a lot to ask for. But there are tools to help even the most artistically challenged like me. I ordered a really cool design template from Lee Valley Tools (www.leevalley.com) that makes it so easy to draw in trees, shrubs, fences and such. Graph paper is your other best friend when drawing out your landscape and there are books to help as well.

Another idea is garden design software, which can be rather pricey, although some will offer a free trial for a certain number of days. On the Better Homes and Gardens website, I found a design tool that is helpful and honestly its fun to play with. You can choose different house types or yard layouts and add fences, flower pots and arbors. Put in grass, add paths and pick the materials. It also has a plant selector from trees down to groundcovers. The only problem with it is that it’s “one size fits all” with plants that won’t grow or survive here and there are some invasive. You can save your designs; print them out or erase and start over. It won’t fill all your needs, but like I said, it’s fun to mess with.

At some point, it’s actually going to get cold out and you’ll be stuck in the house. That’s the perfect time to lay out your corner of heaven on paper and decide where you’d like to place some new things. I have this vision in my head of the flagstone path I want out here and I’ve started to draw it out. Unfortunately I didn’t win that big Power Ball jackpot, so it may stay stuck in my head for a while …

Bruss Landscaping Honored in National Landscaper of the Year Program for 2013

Bruss Landscaping in Wheaton, IL announces it was selected as one of the 12 finalists in the 2013 Landscaper of the Year program operated by New Holland Construction and Total Landscape Care magazine. The annual program recognizes the best and brightest from among thousands of professionals across the country who work in the landscaping industry. Bruss Landscaping and the other program finalists will be featured in Total Landscape Care magazine throughout 2013.

Sponsored by New Holland Construction and produced by Total Landscape Care, the Landscaper of the Year program honors landscapers who exemplify the highest standards of their profession, including business acumen, quality and aesthetic excellence of their project work, marketing and equipment management expertise, attention to safety, and community involvement.

Bruss Landscaping was selected for outstanding landscaping design and construction projects that encompass excellent examples of plantings, lighting and water features, as well as specialized gardens and landscape maintenance.

The company is a third-generation, family-owned business now in its 60th year of operation. With an experienced team of landscape architects, designers and installers, the company is one of the area’s most trusted and sought-after firms, creating award-winning outdoor living spaces. To read an article about the company’s history and to see early photos, go to the website.

“The Landscaper of the Year program illustrates New Holland Construction’s commitment to hard-working landscape contractors,” said Curtis Goettel, brand marketing manager, New Holland Construction. “We congratulate Bruss Landscaping and the other program finalists for their extremely unique projects.”

The 12 finalists and their guests joined representatives from New Holland Construction and Total Landscape Care for an all-expenses-paid cruise to the Bahamas, Nov. 9-11. All 12 finalists will also receive a free, one-year lease on a New Holland 200 Series skid steer loader, along with a toolbox set valued at more than $2,500.

As 2012 comes to a close, Eric Bruss, President of Bruss Landscaping, looks back on a momentous year for the company. Earlier in the year it was announced that the company had won Unilock’s Award of Excellence for the Best Ecological Paving Installation for 2011, with their work to be featured in Unilock’s product catalog. That was followed by the company’s achievement of reaching its 60th year in business this past August, celebrated with a ribbon-cutting ceremony by the Glen Ellyn-Wheaton Chamber of Commerce. “To be one of the finalists for Landscaper of the Year is the exclamation point on a great year for us”, remarks Eric Bruss. “We’re pretty excited to be getting a brand new skid steer”, he adds.

Bruss Landscaping, Inc. specializes in residential landscape architecture and construction, serving homeowners in DuPage and eastern Kane counties of Illinois. Bruss Landscaping is a member of the Illinois Landscape Contractors Association, the Glen Ellyn and Wheaton Chambers of Commerce, and the Better Business Bureau. Owner Eric Bruss is a frequent contributor in newspaper columns offering advice on all matters related to gardening and landscaping. For more information contact Eric Bruss at 630-665-1600, or
This e-mail address is being protected from spam bots, you need JavaScript enabled to view it

Pike Nurseries tips on December gardening

Pike Nurseries’ Melodie McDanal visited Good Day Atlanta Friday to talk about December Gardening.

In the Garden
– Decorate for Christmas – Put up fresh, fragrant wreaths and garland, and wrap your house in Christmas lights
– Add Color – There’s still time to add flower color to your garden and containers. Plant pansies, hardy cyclamen, Helleborus Gold Collection and more
– Bulbs – This is your last chance to plant spring blooming bulbs like hyacinths, crocus and tulips. Plant bulbs pointy side up
– Prune for Décor – Prune evergreen plants like holly, magnolia, dogwood and more. Use the cuttings in your table arrangement or mantel décor

In the House
– Christmas Tree – Get your Christmas tree now.
– Poinsettias Christmas Cactus – Decorate with poinsettias and Christmas cactus throughout your home. Avoid putting plants near drafty areas or near a heat source

For the Birds
– Food sources for birds are more limited this time of year
– Place bird feeders throughout your yard
– Bird suet is especially good this time of year since it packs lots of nutrients – it’s like a powerbar for the birds

Click here for more information.

New Tower Hill Director Named

By Carol Stocker
Globe Correspondent

BOYLSTON, Mass. -The Worcester County Horticultural Society, which owns and operates Tower Hill Botanic Garden,
has announced the appointment of Kathy Abbott as Executive Director.

Abbott is a leader in conservation, having
held posts as Interim President and Executive Vice President of The Trustees of
Reservations; Director of the Conservation and Recreation Campaign of The Trust
for Public Land; Commissioner of the Massachusetts Department of Conservation and
Recreation; and President and CEO of the Boston Harbor Island Alliance. “Her conservation experience, management acumen and successful career as a collaborator and fundraiser are a real boon to our organization,” said Chris Reece, President of the Worcester County Horticultural Society.

As Interim President and Executive Vice President of The Trustees of Reservations,
Abbott oversaw more than 25,000 acres of land and led the organization’s drive to
expand its urban conservation work across Massachusetts with Urban Parks Advocates.
Prior to that, as Director of the Conservation and Recreation Campaign of The Trust
for Public Land, Abbott led an advocacy campaign that increased
the budget to manage and maintain Massachusetts’ state and urban parks by 20 percent.

Abbott has developed a national reputation working on creative public private partnerships and fundraising. As the Founding President and CEO of
the Boston Harbor Alliance, Abbott partnered with the National Park Service and other
agencies, corporations and foundations to develop and manage
the Boston Harbor Islands National Park Area, a new model national park.

She is the National Co-Chair of the City Parks Alliance, the only independent, nationwide
membership organization solely dedicated to urban parks.From 2003 to 2005, Abbott served as the first Commissioner of the Massachusetts
Department of Conservation and Recreation, where she oversaw the merger of the Metropolitan
District Commission and the Department of Environmental Management into a single
agency with over 1,100 employees and managed over 450,000 acres of public land
in the Commonwealth for recreation, water supply, forestry and more.

“This position is a wonderful opportunity for me to apply all of my experience to
help grow an incredible organization focused on connecting people to plants and
all the benefits they contribute to communities and the Commonwealth, and to further
the connections from gardening to our changing climate,” Abbott said. “Moreover,
the Worcester County Horticultural Society is a renowned institution going back
nearly 175 years and Tower Hill Botanic Garden is simply a beautiful and amazing
place that touches people and I look forward to spending more time there.”

The hiring of Abbott comes at a time when the Worcester County Horticultural Society
and Tower Hill Botanic Garden are looking to expand the role of Tower Hill Botanic
Garden in Worcester and across the Commonwealth and New England.

“The Trustees envision Tower Hill Botanic Garden as a force of nature in New England,”
Reece said. “Kathy shares that vision and has the skills to build a broad and engaged
community grounded in gardening and horticulture. At Tower Hill we want to provide
a fun and relaxing environment where we can promote the contributions that plants
make to the environment and economy. They are the source of all the air we breathe,
the food we eat and are critical to maintaining the water we drink.”

Abbott holds degrees from
the Stockbridge School of Agriculture, UMass Amherst and Harvard University.

The nation’s third oldest horticultural society, the Worcester County Horticultural
Society was established in 1842; nearly 150 years later, the nonprofit organization
created Tower Hill Botanic Garden, one of New England’s only comprehensive botanic
gardens.