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DeFranco Landscaping Inc. works to protect Lake George by limiting pollution … – Glens Falls Post

HAGUE — It was Lake George that drew Tony DeFranco back to this northern Warren County town to work for his family’s firm, which has a growing aim to plant landscaping features that protect the lake from pollutants.

DeFranco returned three years ago to work with his father at DeFranco Landscaping Inc. in Hague, the business David DeFranco started in 1984.

The younger DeFranco’s interest in coming back to the area was piqued in part by projects like the West Brook Environmental Initiative in Lake George.

“If something happened to this lake, we wouldn’t have this business,” DeFranco said. “Tourism is what we have here in the Adirondacks, in Lake George.”

The family-owned firm, which has counted all five of the DeFrancos (both parents and three children) as employees at one point or another, has found a niche in northern Warren County — combining landscaping with stormwater and erosion control and property management.

Tony DeFranco, a professional engineer, also does consulting work and has expanded the scope of the business. When his father retires one day, DeFranco will take over the nearly 30-year-old business.

Much of their business comes from owners of seasonal properties, where the DeFrancos put shoreline buffers and rain gardens on the properties that are meant to be another line of defense in filtering pollutants from runoff before it enters the lake.

In the past two years, the firm has put in about 20 rain gardens, mostly at shoreline properties, which are depressions meant to catch runoff from nearby roofs or driveways before it enters the lake in a pollutant-filled stream.

DeFranco crews wrap rocks in fabric and bury them in soil, and then plant native plants in the rain garden.

The gardens are designed to soak up a large amount of liquid. Some of the water is held in the voids between the rocks beneath the soil, and the native plants take on many of the pollutants and nutrients in the water.

Climate change is also starting to change how certain elements are designed and what the rain gardens can accommodate, as weather patterns shift toward more severe but less frequent rain events, DeFranco said.

The rain gardens essentially mimic wetlands, and are all unique based on the property where they’re located.

But the DeFrancos have a mix of clients, including commercial clients, in the area they serve in northern Warren and Essex counties.

The DeFrancos over the years have observed changes in the guidelines of regulatory agencies for site design that’s meant to have a minimal environmental impact, and may be seeking approval from three to five agencies on any given project depending on where it’s located. Those agencies can include the Lake George Park Commission, the Adirondack Park Agency, the state Department of Environmental Conservation, the Army Corps of Engineers, as well as town planning and zoning boards.

“As soon as you trigger one thing, you trigger another, then another,” David DeFranco said.

The layout of lakefront properties has changed in the past few decades, as many homes built in the 1960s and 1970s were as close to the water as possible for the view, and regulatory agencies and environmental groups have since begun emphasizing a larger setback from the water that gives lakefront property owners a more “filtered” view of the water. Stormwater management techniques have also been increasingly horticultural, Tony DeFranco said.

DeFranco brings his engineering background and the ability to decipher regulations, which combine with his father’s scientific and landscaping background, to create a “one-stop design and build process,” DeFranco said.

Some of the DeFrancos’ clients ask for landscaping features like rain gardens on their own, while others are required to have the features on their property for stormwater management, Tony DeFranco said.

DeFranco sees resistance among some clients to planting shoreline vegetation meant to act as a buffer between a structure and the lake, because they’re often concerned it will grow too tall and block their “million-dollar view,” he said.

One of the challenges of working with so many seasonal clients is that DeFranco has some downtime in the winter when he could be doing project designs to install in the spring, but the seasonal residents are on a different schedule — getting to the area in May and wanting to start the process then. DeFranco does a lot of design work at night to accommodate that, he said.

Many of the clients he encounters on Lake George’s north end are interested in educating themselves about sustainable landscaping for their properties that can help reduce runoff, DeFranco said.

“I think people up here realize the value of their home and how they enjoy the lake is tied to what they do to protect it,” DeFranco said.

Editor’s note: This is a regular series focusing on interesting local businesses and the ways they survive, thrive and innovate. Local business owners with stories to tell about their new or established businesses are invited to contact The Post-Star.

June Gardening Tips

There is still time to plant heat-tolerant summer annuals.  Just be sure to water transplants as needed until roots become established.

Remove faded flowers from plants before they set seed—this will encourage them to continue flowering.

Frequent mowing (every four to five days) is best for your grass and helps to reduce weeds by preventing seed heads from forming. 

A light application of fertilizer every four to six weeks will help keep annual flowers healthy and blooming.

Treat pecans with a spray application of zinc and a soil application of nitrogen.  Irrigate your trees regularly to help improve their overall health and provide adequate nutrition for nut production.

Check for insects and diseases on plants, trees, and shrubs.  Spider mites may become troublesome now that the weather is warming up.  Be very careful if applying any pesticides—application during warm weather can lead to chemical burns on the leaves of your plants. 

June is a great time to select day lily varieties as they reach their peak of bloom—you are able to see the colors of the blooms and make your selections more wisely.

Continue to spray roses for black spot and insects.  Funginex, Rose Defense, Daconil, and Captan are suitable fungicides for treatment of black spot.  

Look for problems on tomatoes.  Blossom-end rot appears as a sunken brown spot on the bottom of the tomato.  This is caused from irregular watering.  Mulch plants and keep them moist to help prevent this problem.  Early blight—plants have yellow blotches or dark circular spots with concentric markings.  Spots occur on lower leaves first.  Apply an approved fungicide at seven to ten day intervals.  Curly-top—Leaves curl and cup upward and turn light green to yellow with purple veins on the lower sides.  Remove infected plants from the garden and destroy them to keep from infecting other plants in your garden.

Water lawns and gardens thoroughly but not too frequently.  Soak to a depth of about six inches.  Watering in the early morning or late evening will help to eliminate problems with evaporation due to high winds. 

Conserve moisture in the soil around plants by mulching.  Apply three to six inches of mulch, depending on the material used—coarser materials will need to be deeper than finer ones. 

If moving houseplants outdoors for the summer, be careful not to place them into direct sunlight—they are no longer accustomed to such intense light and plant leaves can be severely burned. 

Bee-Friendly Garden Tips

Adopt a Hive:  Tony Gray of 'Fragile Planet Ltd'.StyleNest have teamed up with expert beekeeper at Adopt-a-Hive to bring you some bee-friendly garden tips that the whole family can follow.

Pulling the kids away from the TV and getting them into the great outdoors can prove to be a tricky task. StyleNest and expert beekeeper Tony Gray are on hand to help sow the seed to help encourage the little ones see a greener side.

With the Chelsea Flower Show currently on and with the plight of wild bees in the UK, what better time to start helping the cause. Follow Tony Gray’s gardening top tips to help save the bees.

Tip 1 Don’t Use Pesticides

Bees wont visit your garden if it’s sprayed with pesticides as it’s not very welcoming. If you have to use one then try to use the least toxic one you can find.

Tip 2 Use Local Native Plans

Bees love native plants more than exotic plants. As much as you may be trying to recreate a Mediterranean garden, these plants don’t adapt well to British chilly weather and native plants don’t require much looking after. Your bees will feel much more at home.

Tip 3 More Colour

When bees are buzzing through the air, they’re naturally attracted to colour as this helps them find the yummiest flowers full of nectar and pollen. Colours including blue, purple, white and yellow help to attract bees.

Tip 4 Grouping

Clusters of lots of flowers look a lot more inviting. Allow four feet or more in between each bunch to give the bees some space to land and take off.

Top Tips

  • Bees are just like us and come in all different shapes and sizes with no two bees the same, so make sure you have lots of different shaped flowers so every type of bee is welcome.
  • Some bees like to fly in spring and some in summer so ensure you have a range of plants for them to feed on throughout the seasons.
  • Like us all, bees prefer sunny spots in the garden with a little shade with shelter from strong winds for landing so find a balanced spot for planting.

For more information visit www.thehiveadopt.co.uk.

Click here to see StyleNest’s roundup of the best gardening kits for kids. 

See more in Interiors Notebook »

Brooker: Gardening tips for the greenest of greenhorns

I once had the pleasure, somewhat dubious in retrospect, of writing a profile on an award-winning Calgary garden. What a piece of work that yard was. That thing had it all.

It displayed English country garden traits, but that was just the beginning. There was also an alpine rockery, tiered perennial beds, a robust vegetable patch with starter greenhouses, cobbled pathways and roughly several hundred other desirable features.

As I understood it, however, the husband-and-wife team could only keep up with its punishing demands by foregoing sleep for four months a year. Deadheading alone took up most of the sunlit hours. The four-bin compost system – who knew about that one? – is a process that appeared to require a graduate degree.

There was also careful xeriscaping, as I recall, and just in case their terrestrial make-work program wasn’t gruelling enough, they had a koi pond.

No wonder people give up before they start. Who can hope to emulate that level of diligence?

Still, they try. I seem to have numerous friends in their mid-life who suddenly feel compelled to get in the slug-herding game. As someone who has raised a few tasty crops in recent years, they often ask me how to get started.

“First of all,” I used to say, “ask someone who’s an expert, not me.” But that wasn’t terribly helpful, so now I actually dispense advice, but only advice tailored to the greenest of greenhorns.

If you’re one of those, allow me make a few recommendations. Yes, I know we’ve passed the magic date of May 24, but if you have even a small but sunny patch of loamy yard, I’m here to tell you that you can still achieve stellar results this season with a minimum of fuss.

Since it’s June 3 and you’ve done nothing, I’m going to presume you’re lazy like me. And like me, you’re probably not rich, either. So what can you sow that yields produce of maximum value with limited tending?

Two words: mesclun lettuce. The blend of tender baby greens (mesclun being simply a word from Provence that means mixture) has become a gourmet staple at restaurants and produce aisles, yet many Calgarians seem unaware of how readily it grows here.

This is in stark contrast to, say, carrots, which can be finicky and, even if you get decent ones, it’s only at a time when delicious, gigantic Hutterite carrots are 49 cents a pound. Organic baby greens, you will notice, are always $10 a pound.

Planted in rows, they tend to choke out weeds, and can yield a dozen haircuts before they turn bitter. Cleverly, you’ll sow a new row every two weeks until the end of Stampede, to ensure youthful salads all summer long.

Other dead-easy crops to cultivate from seed include spinach, of course, plus sexy arugula and kale. (I recommend the lacinato variety, sometimes called dinosaur kale.) Also, mustard greens, Asian greens mixes and rapini, because the brassicas are superfoods. If you like broccoli, it’s too late for seeding, but buy some plants; frost-tolerant, I’ve had them yield continuously until Halloween.

Other long-season champs include green onions and rainbow Swiss chard, a close relative of beets. If you’re leery of those, I’d recommend golden beets – best served as babies, sauteed with their leaves in garlic, olive oil, white wine and balsamic vinegar. Lay that over freshly shorn mesclun with a sprinkling of feta cheese and you’ve got the wilted salad they want 20 bucks for downtown.

Consider a row or two of herbs with lots of parsley (both curly and Italian), cilantro and oregano. Start a perennial mint patch in preparation for many mojito seasons to come.

Meanwhile, learn how to use these ingredients in a chimichurri, the Argentine parsley salsa that will make you a hit at every barbecue you attend this year.

None of this is labour intensive. So why not let this be the year you discover that growing amazing food, even in tempestuous Calgary, is a lot easier than people make it look.

Kevin Brooker’s column appears

every second Monday

Madison Square Garden redevelopment plans revealed

Four practices submit visions for future overhaul of area around New York’s Penn Station

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WALTON HIGHWAY: Japanese design on display at garden open to support …

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  • Architects propose radical new designs for New York’s Penn Station

    A number of design firms have drawn up plans for new a Penn Station and Madison Square Garden as part of campaign to rebuild the complex. Renowned studios SHoP Architects, Skidmore, Owings Merrill (SOM), Diller Scofidio + Renfro, and H3 were all asked to re-imagine the New York landmarks by the Municipal Art Society (MAS), a nonprofit that campaigns for, among other things, intelligent urban design and planning.

    The most radical proposals came from Diller Sofidio + Renfro and SOM, who both submitted wildly complex designs. Diller Scofido + Renfro’s “Penn Station 3.0” aims to serve “commuters, office workers, fabricators, shoppers, foodies, culture seekers, and urban explorers,” with a multi-level complex that’s topped by a rooftop public garden. The concept separates out the fast-moving commuters, who are confined to the lowest level, and adds layers of stores, cafes, a spa, and even a theatre, in which people are able to move around at a more leisurely pace. The plan would also see Madison Square Garden relocate to sit alongside the Farley building on 8th Avenue.

    SOM’s proposal could become a true NYC landmark

    Should SOM’s proposal become reality, it would likely become an iconic building in a city not short of landmarks. The architectural juggernaut responsible for One World Trade Center and the Burj Khalifa envisages a four-towered megastructure that would expand Penn Station into a huge green space. The plan moves Madison Square Garden to an adjacent location and places a giant transparent ticket hall at the heart of the complex. SOM is thinking big: The plan would represent a commercial property the size of Rockefeller Center, a public park “four times the size of Bryant Park,” a “city of culture larger than the Lincoln Center,” and a residential development “the size of Tudor City.”

    SHoP Architects, which was responsible for the Brooklyn Nets’ Barclays Center stadium, presented SOM with “Gotham Gateway.” The plan is more modest (and perhaps more realistic) than others, expanding the main hall of Penn Station into what SHoP calls “a bright, airy, and easily navigable space,” with the aim of creating a new “destination district” where people would meet socially. It also adds for “significant security and rail capacity improvements,” along with new parks, and an extension to the High Line that would connect the new station to an equally-new Madison Square Garden.

    Boost value to your home with landscaping – Sarasota Herald

    By LEW SICHELMAN, United Features Syndicate

    Forget wiring your new home for audio, video and data. Pass on the upgraded kitchen cabinets. Say no to thicker carpets. If you really want to add lasting value, opt for landscaping.

    Done correctly, the addition of trees, shrubs, plants, walks, lighting and patios can increase the value of your property by 20 percent — almost instantaneously.

    Real-estate professionals have always known this. A study by Arbor National Mortgage found that 84 percent of the agents questioned believe a house on a treed lot would fetch at least that much more than one on a lot without trees.

    Another survey, this one in Greenville, S.C., showed houses with “excellent” landscaping could expect to sell for 4 percent to 5 percent more than homes with just “good” landscaping. But those with only “fair” landscaping would sell for 8 percent to 10 percent below “good” houses.

    Some builders, on the other hand, don’t seem to get it. Indeed, landscaping is practically an afterthought for many of them. Sure, they deck out their models; but for the most part, they do very little when it comes to the houses people actually buy and live in.

    For many builders, the standard is “four heads of broccoli and two asparagus” — four shrubs and a pair of spindly evergreens. In some jurisdictions, they have done such a poor job that lawmakers now require a minimum numbers of shrubs and trees.

    But a growing number are finally waking up to the fact that landscaping pays, in more ways than one. For starters, nicely landscaped houses add curb appeal over and above the sample house. After all, what’s more off-putting to potential customers than driving through sections of newly built houses with brown lawns and a few scraggly bushes?

    For another, there’s money to be made in landscaping. Big money. There’s no record of how much people spend planting stuff after they move in. But it’s typically the next thing they do after unpacking and hanging their curtains or blinds.

    The National Association of Home Builders in Washington, D.C. reports that people are spending a lot more money on the outside of their houses than they used to.

    One builder that has figured it out is St. Lawrence Homes in Raleigh, N.C. The company offers three different landscaping packages as standard at Trenton, its high-end, big-lot subdivision in Chapel Hill. But “just about everybody” goes beyond that, opting for $3,000 to $5,000 in extras, such as lighting, irrigation systems, pavers and vegetation, said sales vice president Rich Ohmann.

    At Sun City Lincoln Hills in northern California, Del Webb offered four different upgraded landscape packages, plus an a-la-carte menu of upgrades. That’s in addition to a standard package of a 24-inch box tree in the front yard, 19 shrubs and sod, which is more than most builders offer.

    Still, four out of five buyers in the now nearly sold-out project choose to upgrade, spending an average of $12,000 each.

    Which begs the question: How much should you spend?

    The Washington, D.C.-based American Society of Landscape Architects (ASLA) suggests you “invest” 5 percent to 10 percent of your home’s value on landscaping. That rule of thumb can be expensive, but the good thing is, you don’t have to do it all at once. Indeed, you can start small and watch your money grow . . . well, grow on trees.

    Start by making a realistic budget. Next, ASLA suggests looking at books and magazines and start a file of plants, trees, gardens, yards, patios, decks and fences that strike your fancy.

    ASLA also suggests you hire one of its members to bring your ideas to life. If you go that route, interview several companies and check their references. If you can’t afford an architect, check out the services offered by local nurseries and big-box retailers, such as Lowe’s and Home Depot. Many offer design services, sometimes without charge, if you are buying your plants at the same place.

    Before you hire anyone, though, or before you purchase plants, you’ll need to find out exactly how your builder plans to landscape your house. Or better yet, how much he plans to spend. With that in mind, tell him you might be interested in doing your own landscaping work, and ask for a landscape credit.

    Chances are you’ll be surprised how little you’re offered. But at least you’ll have a starting point.You’ll also want to determine whether the builder will use sod or seed — or a combination of both. Because sod requires more water to grow than seed does to germinate, it should be laid in late spring or summer. Already rooted, sod can better withstand dry, hot weather; it also covers poor soil preparation, which, after the lack of water, is the major reason new lawns fail. Seeding is best in the early spring or late fall, when rainfall is abundant and the cool nights give the grass relief from the heat. If the builder wants to seed during any other time of the year, be certain he will try again if your lawn doesn’t take.

    If the builder won’t guarantee your grass — most won’t — and your local building code allows you to occupy a house with a barren lot, consider asking for a lawn credit and either do the work yourself or have it done by a professional after you move in.

    If you are not satisfied with the builder’s landscape plan, ask that he spend the entire budget on one large tree and put in your own foundation plants, or take the entire credit and do your own thing altogether.If you are on a tight budget — and what new homeowner isn’t? — a few larger plants will have a greater visual impact than a bunch of smaller ones.

    Professionals suggest starting in the front yard with a large-caliper shade tree — one that’s 4 to 6 inches in diameter at a point 12 inches off the ground. This, they say, will immediately give your home an established look that otherwise would take five or six years to create.

    As a rule, you can expect to save half the cost of landscaping if you do the work yourself. But unless you have a green thumb and can transport plants properly, it’s best to stick to the smaller ones and let the pros handle the bigger pieces.

    Large trees are killed most frequently when carried uncovered in the back of the buyer’s SUV from the nursery to the house, not because they are planted poorly. And most nurseries won’t guarantee plants they don’t install.

    Budget-bound homeowners should plan their landscaping over several years, doing a little bit at a time until they achieve their goals. But remember that plants grow, so make sure your plan allows them plenty of room to reach maturity without suffocating one another — or damaging the house itself.

    If you plant a big tree too close, the growing roots could cause the foundation to crack. And if you place it too near a sidewalk or driveway, root expansion could cause the pavement to buckle.

    So before planting anything, it’s a good idea to determine how large it will become and what leaf pattern will develop, and then decide where to place it.

    One more thing: Don’t forget your lifestyle. If you don’t enjoy working in a yard or garden, make sure the plantings you buy are low maintenance.

     

    Lew Sichelman has been covering real estate for more than 30 years. He is a regular contributor to numerous shelter magazines and housing-industry publications. Readers can contact him at lsichelman@aol.com.

    Boost value to your home with landscaping – Sarasota Herald

    By LEW SICHELMAN, United Features Syndicate

    Forget wiring your new home for audio, video and data. Pass on the upgraded kitchen cabinets. Say no to thicker carpets. If you really want to add lasting value, opt for landscaping.

    Done correctly, the addition of trees, shrubs, plants, walks, lighting and patios can increase the value of your property by 20 percent — almost instantaneously.

    Real-estate professionals have always known this. A study by Arbor National Mortgage found that 84 percent of the agents questioned believe a house on a treed lot would fetch at least that much more than one on a lot without trees.

    Another survey, this one in Greenville, S.C., showed houses with “excellent” landscaping could expect to sell for 4 percent to 5 percent more than homes with just “good” landscaping. But those with only “fair” landscaping would sell for 8 percent to 10 percent below “good” houses.

    Some builders, on the other hand, don’t seem to get it. Indeed, landscaping is practically an afterthought for many of them. Sure, they deck out their models; but for the most part, they do very little when it comes to the houses people actually buy and live in.

    For many builders, the standard is “four heads of broccoli and two asparagus” — four shrubs and a pair of spindly evergreens. In some jurisdictions, they have done such a poor job that lawmakers now require a minimum numbers of shrubs and trees.

    But a growing number are finally waking up to the fact that landscaping pays, in more ways than one. For starters, nicely landscaped houses add curb appeal over and above the sample house. After all, what’s more off-putting to potential customers than driving through sections of newly built houses with brown lawns and a few scraggly bushes?

    For another, there’s money to be made in landscaping. Big money. There’s no record of how much people spend planting stuff after they move in. But it’s typically the next thing they do after unpacking and hanging their curtains or blinds.

    The National Association of Home Builders in Washington, D.C. reports that people are spending a lot more money on the outside of their houses than they used to.

    One builder that has figured it out is St. Lawrence Homes in Raleigh, N.C. The company offers three different landscaping packages as standard at Trenton, its high-end, big-lot subdivision in Chapel Hill. But “just about everybody” goes beyond that, opting for $3,000 to $5,000 in extras, such as lighting, irrigation systems, pavers and vegetation, said sales vice president Rich Ohmann.

    At Sun City Lincoln Hills in northern California, Del Webb offered four different upgraded landscape packages, plus an a-la-carte menu of upgrades. That’s in addition to a standard package of a 24-inch box tree in the front yard, 19 shrubs and sod, which is more than most builders offer.

    Still, four out of five buyers in the now nearly sold-out project choose to upgrade, spending an average of $12,000 each.

    Which begs the question: How much should you spend?

    The Washington, D.C.-based American Society of Landscape Architects (ASLA) suggests you “invest” 5 percent to 10 percent of your home’s value on landscaping. That rule of thumb can be expensive, but the good thing is, you don’t have to do it all at once. Indeed, you can start small and watch your money grow . . . well, grow on trees.

    Start by making a realistic budget. Next, ASLA suggests looking at books and magazines and start a file of plants, trees, gardens, yards, patios, decks and fences that strike your fancy.

    ASLA also suggests you hire one of its members to bring your ideas to life. If you go that route, interview several companies and check their references. If you can’t afford an architect, check out the services offered by local nurseries and big-box retailers, such as Lowe’s and Home Depot. Many offer design services, sometimes without charge, if you are buying your plants at the same place.

    Before you hire anyone, though, or before you purchase plants, you’ll need to find out exactly how your builder plans to landscape your house. Or better yet, how much he plans to spend. With that in mind, tell him you might be interested in doing your own landscaping work, and ask for a landscape credit.

    Chances are you’ll be surprised how little you’re offered. But at least you’ll have a starting point.You’ll also want to determine whether the builder will use sod or seed — or a combination of both. Because sod requires more water to grow than seed does to germinate, it should be laid in late spring or summer. Already rooted, sod can better withstand dry, hot weather; it also covers poor soil preparation, which, after the lack of water, is the major reason new lawns fail. Seeding is best in the early spring or late fall, when rainfall is abundant and the cool nights give the grass relief from the heat. If the builder wants to seed during any other time of the year, be certain he will try again if your lawn doesn’t take.

    If the builder won’t guarantee your grass — most won’t — and your local building code allows you to occupy a house with a barren lot, consider asking for a lawn credit and either do the work yourself or have it done by a professional after you move in.

    If you are not satisfied with the builder’s landscape plan, ask that he spend the entire budget on one large tree and put in your own foundation plants, or take the entire credit and do your own thing altogether.If you are on a tight budget — and what new homeowner isn’t? — a few larger plants will have a greater visual impact than a bunch of smaller ones.

    Professionals suggest starting in the front yard with a large-caliper shade tree — one that’s 4 to 6 inches in diameter at a point 12 inches off the ground. This, they say, will immediately give your home an established look that otherwise would take five or six years to create.

    As a rule, you can expect to save half the cost of landscaping if you do the work yourself. But unless you have a green thumb and can transport plants properly, it’s best to stick to the smaller ones and let the pros handle the bigger pieces.

    Large trees are killed most frequently when carried uncovered in the back of the buyer’s SUV from the nursery to the house, not because they are planted poorly. And most nurseries won’t guarantee plants they don’t install.

    Budget-bound homeowners should plan their landscaping over several years, doing a little bit at a time until they achieve their goals. But remember that plants grow, so make sure your plan allows them plenty of room to reach maturity without suffocating one another — or damaging the house itself.

    If you plant a big tree too close, the growing roots could cause the foundation to crack. And if you place it too near a sidewalk or driveway, root expansion could cause the pavement to buckle.

    So before planting anything, it’s a good idea to determine how large it will become and what leaf pattern will develop, and then decide where to place it.

    One more thing: Don’t forget your lifestyle. If you don’t enjoy working in a yard or garden, make sure the plantings you buy are low maintenance.

     

    Lew Sichelman has been covering real estate for more than 30 years. He is a regular contributor to numerous shelter magazines and housing-industry publications. Readers can contact him at lsichelman@aol.com.

    Boost value to your home with landscaping – Sarasota Herald

    By LEW SICHELMAN, United Features Syndicate

    Forget wiring your new home for audio, video and data. Pass on the upgraded kitchen cabinets. Say no to thicker carpets. If you really want to add lasting value, opt for landscaping.

    Done correctly, the addition of trees, shrubs, plants, walks, lighting and patios can increase the value of your property by 20 percent — almost instantaneously.

    Real-estate professionals have always known this. A study by Arbor National Mortgage found that 84 percent of the agents questioned believe a house on a treed lot would fetch at least that much more than one on a lot without trees.

    Another survey, this one in Greenville, S.C., showed houses with “excellent” landscaping could expect to sell for 4 percent to 5 percent more than homes with just “good” landscaping. But those with only “fair” landscaping would sell for 8 percent to 10 percent below “good” houses.

    Some builders, on the other hand, don’t seem to get it. Indeed, landscaping is practically an afterthought for many of them. Sure, they deck out their models; but for the most part, they do very little when it comes to the houses people actually buy and live in.

    For many builders, the standard is “four heads of broccoli and two asparagus” — four shrubs and a pair of spindly evergreens. In some jurisdictions, they have done such a poor job that lawmakers now require a minimum numbers of shrubs and trees.

    But a growing number are finally waking up to the fact that landscaping pays, in more ways than one. For starters, nicely landscaped houses add curb appeal over and above the sample house. After all, what’s more off-putting to potential customers than driving through sections of newly built houses with brown lawns and a few scraggly bushes?

    For another, there’s money to be made in landscaping. Big money. There’s no record of how much people spend planting stuff after they move in. But it’s typically the next thing they do after unpacking and hanging their curtains or blinds.

    The National Association of Home Builders in Washington, D.C. reports that people are spending a lot more money on the outside of their houses than they used to.

    One builder that has figured it out is St. Lawrence Homes in Raleigh, N.C. The company offers three different landscaping packages as standard at Trenton, its high-end, big-lot subdivision in Chapel Hill. But “just about everybody” goes beyond that, opting for $3,000 to $5,000 in extras, such as lighting, irrigation systems, pavers and vegetation, said sales vice president Rich Ohmann.

    At Sun City Lincoln Hills in northern California, Del Webb offered four different upgraded landscape packages, plus an a-la-carte menu of upgrades. That’s in addition to a standard package of a 24-inch box tree in the front yard, 19 shrubs and sod, which is more than most builders offer.

    Still, four out of five buyers in the now nearly sold-out project choose to upgrade, spending an average of $12,000 each.

    Which begs the question: How much should you spend?

    The Washington, D.C.-based American Society of Landscape Architects (ASLA) suggests you “invest” 5 percent to 10 percent of your home’s value on landscaping. That rule of thumb can be expensive, but the good thing is, you don’t have to do it all at once. Indeed, you can start small and watch your money grow . . . well, grow on trees.

    Start by making a realistic budget. Next, ASLA suggests looking at books and magazines and start a file of plants, trees, gardens, yards, patios, decks and fences that strike your fancy.

    ASLA also suggests you hire one of its members to bring your ideas to life. If you go that route, interview several companies and check their references. If you can’t afford an architect, check out the services offered by local nurseries and big-box retailers, such as Lowe’s and Home Depot. Many offer design services, sometimes without charge, if you are buying your plants at the same place.

    Before you hire anyone, though, or before you purchase plants, you’ll need to find out exactly how your builder plans to landscape your house. Or better yet, how much he plans to spend. With that in mind, tell him you might be interested in doing your own landscaping work, and ask for a landscape credit.

    Chances are you’ll be surprised how little you’re offered. But at least you’ll have a starting point.You’ll also want to determine whether the builder will use sod or seed — or a combination of both. Because sod requires more water to grow than seed does to germinate, it should be laid in late spring or summer. Already rooted, sod can better withstand dry, hot weather; it also covers poor soil preparation, which, after the lack of water, is the major reason new lawns fail. Seeding is best in the early spring or late fall, when rainfall is abundant and the cool nights give the grass relief from the heat. If the builder wants to seed during any other time of the year, be certain he will try again if your lawn doesn’t take.

    If the builder won’t guarantee your grass — most won’t — and your local building code allows you to occupy a house with a barren lot, consider asking for a lawn credit and either do the work yourself or have it done by a professional after you move in.

    If you are not satisfied with the builder’s landscape plan, ask that he spend the entire budget on one large tree and put in your own foundation plants, or take the entire credit and do your own thing altogether.If you are on a tight budget — and what new homeowner isn’t? — a few larger plants will have a greater visual impact than a bunch of smaller ones.

    Professionals suggest starting in the front yard with a large-caliper shade tree — one that’s 4 to 6 inches in diameter at a point 12 inches off the ground. This, they say, will immediately give your home an established look that otherwise would take five or six years to create.

    As a rule, you can expect to save half the cost of landscaping if you do the work yourself. But unless you have a green thumb and can transport plants properly, it’s best to stick to the smaller ones and let the pros handle the bigger pieces.

    Large trees are killed most frequently when carried uncovered in the back of the buyer’s SUV from the nursery to the house, not because they are planted poorly. And most nurseries won’t guarantee plants they don’t install.

    Budget-bound homeowners should plan their landscaping over several years, doing a little bit at a time until they achieve their goals. But remember that plants grow, so make sure your plan allows them plenty of room to reach maturity without suffocating one another — or damaging the house itself.

    If you plant a big tree too close, the growing roots could cause the foundation to crack. And if you place it too near a sidewalk or driveway, root expansion could cause the pavement to buckle.

    So before planting anything, it’s a good idea to determine how large it will become and what leaf pattern will develop, and then decide where to place it.

    One more thing: Don’t forget your lifestyle. If you don’t enjoy working in a yard or garden, make sure the plantings you buy are low maintenance.

     

    Lew Sichelman has been covering real estate for more than 30 years. He is a regular contributor to numerous shelter magazines and housing-industry publications. Readers can contact him at lsichelman@aol.com.