Author Archives:

Gardens: Chelsea’s young designers

Chelsea flower show‘s Main Avenue is usually home to flashy show gardens dominated by big names. But for 2014 this illustrious stretch of horticultural real estate is playing host to a lively bunch of newcomers. Here are the ones we’re most excited about.

Hugo Bugg: the RBC waterscape garden


Gardens: Hugo Bugg

Being the next big thing can be a burden, but Hugo Bugg is taking it in his stride. He won the RHS’s Young Designer of the Year award in 2010, and now, at 26, comes of age with his garden for the Royal Bank of Canada Blue Water Project. “All designers aspire to show here,” Bugg says.

His waterscape garden highlights global water issues: “It’s a beautiful garden with a strong message: [it] mimics nature’s way of slowing down water, encouraging infiltration into the ground and taking pressure off urban drainage systems.”

He adds: “Even within the brief time I’ve been a designer, styles and inspiration have evolved. There is a greater emphasis on using materials from sustainable sources. I’m excited about the prospects for pushing boundaries further.” But for now his eye is firmly on the prize. “My aim is to receive the highest accolade available. I’m up against big names, but I’m really competing against myself to ensure this garden is of the highest standard possible.”

Harry and David Rich: the night sky garden

Both in their 20s, Harry and David Rich created an artisan garden at Chelsea last year (at the time, younger brother David was studying landscape architecture at Leeds Metropolitan University) and have been bumped up to Show Garden status this year. “We want to make a very naturalistic space,” says Harry of their night sky garden for Vital Earth peat-free composts. “It is sympathetic to a landscape we know well and depicts its textures and materials.” The brothers grew up in the Brecon Beacons and will use dry stone walls to create “rooms”. Their garden’s central feature will be a grass star-gazing pit, there will be reflective pools and the planting will evoke the Milky Way. “We have three weeks to make it look like it’s always been there.”

Harry relishes the challenge: “We feel honoured.” And both are enjoying the sense of vitality this year. “It’s exciting to see new faces,” Harry says. “It’s great to be part of this new, younger generation.”

Matt Keightley: Hope on the horizon


Gardens: Matt Keightley

“If I had time to stop and think about being on a stage with the country’s leading designers at the world’s most famous garden show, Chelsea would be daunting,” Matt Keightley says. “But I haven’t had the luxury.” He has been designing since he was 17, “when my folks wanted their suburban plot transformed and I took it on”.

Now 29, he is creating the Hope On The Horizon garden for the David Brownlow charitable foundation. “It represents the path of recovery by wounded, injured and sick military personnel.” The layout will be based on the military cross: “Granite blocks will represent the soldiers’ physical wellbeing and the planting their psychological wellbeing at various stages of rehabilitation. An avenue of hornbeams should draw the eye to a sculpture representing the hopeful horizon of the garden’s name.

“I’d be thrilled with any award,” Keightley says, “but I have my heart set on gold, best in show and people’s choice – aspiration is key!”But there are other rewards, too. “We will be rebuilding this garden in the grounds of a Help for Heroes recovery centre in Colchester, where it will be used by the residents. That’s the icing on the cake for me.”

Nicole Fischer and Daniel Auderset


Gardens: Nicole and Daniel

First-timers Nicole Fischer (one of the few women to make it to Main Avenue) and Daniel Auderset came to garden design after other careers, she from her Munich casting agency, he from telecommunications and healthcare. Both ended up at Inchbald School of Garden Design, where they became friends. “It was Daniel who first dared to think aloud and to suggest we create a show garden together,” Fischer says. Auderset had been a keen gardener for some time: “I’ve visited [Chelsea] many times and seen some of the world’s best designers create incredible gardens. So it has been a long-held dream to create my own garden here, and now it’s happening.” Their style is modernist – clean lines, limited materials and colours – and their Extending Space Garden takes inspiration from the Swiss Pfyn forest; they hope to capture the essence of that landscape in a small, urban space.

“The region is one we have both visited and we both love pine trees,” Daniel says.

They also have more at stake than other newcomers: they were moved up to Main Avenue in autumn, so “were too late to get a main sponsor. We’re funding it almost entirely ourselves,” Fischer says. “It’s a risk, but one worth taking to showcase our work at the highest level.”

“You begin this road to Chelsea with great excitement about what you could achieve,” Daniel says. “As the project develops and you meet the different nurseries, suppliers and contractors it is quite humbling and the reality and enormity of the task dawns on you. Now our expectations and hopes are that we just don’t embarrass ourselves!”

Mattie Childs: the Brewin Dolphin garden


Gardens: Mattie Childs

“My head and heart have always been in the garden,” Mattie Childs says, “but I never imagined I’d make my living from it. I spent 10 years suited and booted [he worked in advertising], but in 2005 I was injured in the London bombings, which made me rethink my future.”

A 2007 visit to Chelsea put garden design on his radar and he set about gaining a professional diploma from KLC School of Design. He cut his teeth on show gardens at RHS Hampton Court Palace flower show, where he won two gold medals in two years, and relishes the chance to step up. His tranquil garden for Brewin Dolphin will feature copper arches and greens and yellows suggestive of a spring morning. “I want to capture a sense of anticipation, and the idea that from the darkness of winter comes light and possibility.”

But he’s under no illusions: “I expect the Chelsea experience to be an intense, adrenaline-packed, exhausting rollercoaster. I’m expecting to work really hard, but I also know I’ll enjoy every minute. I have 22m by 10m of amazing plants and materials to play with. Heaven!”

Park Lane advisory group to discuss trees, community engagement at Kirkland …

The Park Lane Advisory Group will discuss the most recent developments in the continuing redesign of Park Lane at 10 a.m., on May 21 in the Kirkland Library.

Kirkland residents and business owners are encouraged to attend as well.

One of the topics the advisory group will be discussing is how to create a series of community-engagement events out of the four-month construction process that begins January 2015.

Field trips are one way, say project staff.

“We’re going to be installing some interesting green technology along Park Lane,” Kirkland’s Park Lane project engineer Frank Reinart said. “One example is the bioretention technology that allows tree roots to grow deeper into the ground, rather than directly beneath the surface of the street and sidewalk. This technology will be visible for a very brief time, which offers a brief opportunity for the public to learn how we can more seamlessly incorporate natural infrastructure into our built environment.”

Another idea is to use the construction fence as a community canvas of art, created by Kirkland residents.

“These are ways to engage residents in the construction process,” Reinart said. “We are sure there are other ideas out there. And that’s what we will be discussing Wednesday.”

The advisory group will also be learning about the safety of some of Park Lane’s older street trees. Some of those trees are nearing the end of their lives.

“These trees would live for only another five, 10 years max,” said Eric Schmidt, the Park Lane design team’s principal landscape architect. “To save this green canopy and park-like atmosphere for now and the next generation, we need to improve the conditions of the healthy trees and replace the ailing ones.

Of course, several of them-about a dozen of them-have already reached the end of their lifespans. The city of Kirkland replaced most of those trees already. A few summers ago, however, the tree in front of Cactus fell.

“There wasn’t even a breeze and during Summerfest, a giant limb fell down,” said Bonnie McLeod, owner of McLeod Insurance, which operates on Park Lane a few paces west of where the tree fell. “It happened at night. People are saying, ‘Why are we taking down these trees.’ Well, it’s because of the danger.”

Landscape architect Schmidt will present the design’s solution for the ailing street trees at the May 21 advisory group meeting.

The May 21 meeting is the second of a half-dozen advisory group meetings the city of Kirkland has planned throughout the design process of Park Lane.

The city is redesigning the vital pedestrian corridor into a plaza-style street, with drivers, walkers and cyclists all traveling on the same level. Rather than using a curb and sidewalk to separate walkers from drivers, the design will rely on landscaping, bollards and surface textures.

Ideas stream in for rain capital’s redesign

Bright ideas to reinvigorate a Highland town branded the rain capital of the UK, include streams of water running through the streets and a Benidorm-style promenade.

Runnels of water set into the pavements of Freiburg in Germany and colourful urban landscaping, known as The Snake, along the seafront of the popular Spanish resort, were among images used by design consultants to inspire Fort William people to come up with interesting and unusual suggestions for the Lochaber capital.

They were also shown a photograph of an illuminated telephone box aquarium at Lyon in France as a quirky example of good practice.

For the full story, pick up a copy of today’s Press and Journal or read our digital edition now.

Workers find a balance between work and worship

Jung Sun Park packs up more than teriyaki, sushi and the house special bibimbap into her to-go orders at her Korean restaurant Happy BiBim Bap House in downtown Salem. The petite owner, who looks younger than her 55 years, sends people off with a blessing.

Park and her husband, Dueg Soo, 62, have owned the small restaurant two years this month. Born in Korea, they spent 32 years in New York, where they also ran a Korean restaurant, before moving to Salem three years ago.

The “blessings to go” started in New York after Jung Sun Park became a Christian four years ago.

Using an interpreter — her pastor, David Jeon of the Korean Church of Salem — Park said that while she was praying one day, “God moved her heart” to write a message to her customers. It started with her writing on her take-out boxes the Bible verse “Love your God with all your heart and with all your mind and also love your neighbor as yourself.” Since moving to Salem, she has changed it to “I send God’s love to you” with a big happy face, though she sometimes will put Bible verses, too.

“Most people respond with thanks,” she said through Jeon. “Many customers say they are moved.”

The notes may lead customers to think that Park, with her friendly smile, speaks English better than she does, but it has taken practice getting the English words she writes just right.

“Even though there are language barriers, they like to show constant love to their customers,” Jeon said.

In addition to the written blessings, the Parks also said they pray every morning before opening for business, and Jung Sun Park describes her customers as angels sent by God, of whom they try to greet and treat as such.

Planting a seed

Like the Parks, other business owners say their faith is an integral part of their work week.

Aren Jensen said he’s learned how to mix business and sharing God’s treasure from his dad, Arne Jensen, who started the Salem company Arne Jensen Landscaping nearly four decades ago.

“He’s done something neat that has affected me,” the younger Jensen, who now co-runs the company with his dad, said. “Live by example on the job site. I learned how to serve people by watching him.”

Aren Jensen, like his dad, carries around his story of faith typed out on a neat, crisp sheet of white paper that contrasts with the landscaper’s mud-striped pants and dirt-caked fingernails.

If at the end of a job, it feels right, he will ask customers if he can leave them his story, a short testimony of how he said God restored him and how he believes, because of the Bible, that the same is available for everyone. But it’s always at the end of a job, he said. And he encourages them to call him if they’d like to know more.

“I know the only way they will receive it is if we have backed it up with our work ethic, how we live, our character,” he said.

A singles/young adult pastor at People’s Church, Aren Jensen said his landscaping job can open a door, build a bridge.

“I’ll tell them I’m a pastor and talk about Jesus early; it forces me to come up to that standard,” he said. He also said he looks for opportunities to help customers beyond their plant and lawn needs, including praying for people when life hits.

“People don’t care how much you know until they know how much you care,” he said.

Room to study

And it’s not just business owners who are finding a balance between work and worship. When Fred Swain joined the City of Salem’s Information Technology Department 37 years ago, he joined a lunch-hour Bible study. A couple years later, he was facilitating it.

Though the group has fluctuated over the years from a few to more than a dozen, it has consistently met weekly in a conference room at the department during the noon hour.

Swain said they have been privileged to be allowed to use the space and haven’t had problems with management or received any complaints over the decades.

“You have to be careful in how you invite people, not print invites on work printers or use work email,” Swain said. “Usually, it’s word of mouth, ‘If you’re interested …,’ very low key.”

He added low key also means not being pushy or annoying, which can cross a line and push people away.

He said another reason the group has worked could be because, while being Christian-based, it is open to all faiths and accepting of their thoughts. Swain said now the group consists of him — a member of Salem Alliance Church — a Jew and a Mormon. In the past, Swain said, Hindus also have attended.

The group opens in prayer but focuses most its time on reading a portion of a book of the Bible or a book on a specific faith topic, then discussing it and hopefully, Swain said, finding application for their daily lives. Right now, they are reading Galatians.

“People are afraid that they might run afoul of separation of church and state, but maybe it’s worth that risk to see if it will work,” Swain said, noting their lunch group is on the work site but not on the clock. “It’s always strange to be part of the secular workplace and bow your head, but after awhile, it becomes natural. It’s good for the workplace to have a spiritual element.”

Tell us if you have any faith-based story ideas. Contact hrayhorn@StatesmanJournal.com, (503) 589-6920 or follow at twitter.com/hrayhorn.

Details

Happy Bibim Bap House

Where: 635 Chemeketa St. NE, downtown Salem

When: 11 a.m. to 9 p.m Mondays-Saturdays; 10 percent off after 2 p.m. for students and, after 5 p.m., 10 percent off for 2 or more people and 20 percent off for groups of four or more

Information: (503) 585-1530 or happybibimbaphouse.com

Arne Jensen Landscaping

Contact: arnejensenlandscaping.com or (503) 363-4706

Garden column: Master gardener classes gearing up soon in Northeast Florida – Florida Times

If you have an interest in gardening and serving your community, check out the master gardener classes that are gearing up in Northeast Florida.

Master gardener is a title given to individuals who receive in‑depth horticultural training from county extension agents and, in return, give 75 hours of volunteer service helping their local extension office. The program is under the direction of the University of Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences.

Master gardeners join the program for a variety of reasons. Transplants from other climates find that gardening in Florida has special challenges and they want to learn how to duplicate their previous successes. Some grew up on a farm and are returning to their roots. Others simply enjoy digging in the dirt and want to have a nice landscape. Whatever the reason, there is a common bond among gardeners and they are an eager, nurturing group that loves to share information and plants.

The county extension offices in several Northeast Florida counties train master gardeners in late summer and fall. If you are a resident of Duval, Clay, Bradford, Nassau, St. Johns, Putnam or Baker counties, the classes coming up are open to you.

Most master gardener trainings will be held on Wednesdays beginning in late July and ending in October. Training sessions begin at 9:30 a.m. and end at 3:30 p.m. The cost to attend the program varies, so check with your county extension office.

Training will include topics such as basic plant science, plant propagation, entomology (insects), plant pathology (diseases), nematology, vegetable gardening, fruit culture, woody ornamentals, turf management, animal pest control, Florida-Friendly Landscaping, irrigation basics and planting/care of common landscape plants. The master gardener training is the most comprehensive horticultural classes offered in our area.

Master gardeners give their volunteer hours to extension offices in many ways. Many Duval master gardeners help residents by answering telephone calls about gardening and landscaping issues. In addition, they troubleshoot plant problems brought into the office, test soil for pH, conduct plant clinics, teach 4‑H youth about plants, plant and maintain demonstration gardens, teach groups about landscape techniques to protect the environment, work with school garden projects, help clients at the Canning/Nutrition Center, and assist with city beautification projects.

Applications for a limited number of openings are being taken in area county extension offices for upcoming classes. Anyone may apply for the program regardless of race, color, sex, national origin, or disability.

Terry Brite DelValle is a horticulture extension agent with the Duval County Extension Service and the University of Florida/IFAS.

Surfrider Foundation provides workshops for DIY water-conservation landscaping


Another view of the Culver City house shows how roof greywater not absorbed by the permeable landscape is directed to a dry streambed, which feeds a seasonal, recirculating fountain found in the vertical rock. The water is stored in a tank under the rock. Courtesy the Surfrider Foundation




FREE WATERSHED WISE LANDSCAPE PROGRAMS

Ventura County Waterworks: 6767 Spring Road, Moorpark. 9 a.m. to noon Saturday. RSVP: 508-378-3000.

conservation groups

Surfrider Foundation: Learn more about Ocean Friendly Gardens and workshops, 949-492-8170, www.surfrider.org.

G3 Green Gardens Group: 149 S. Barrington Ave., Suite 758, Los Angeles, 310-694.8351, www.greengardensgroup.com, and its Watershed Wise Landscaping Programs, www.watershedwisetraining.com.

When water from sprinklers, a hose or rain flows down the street toward the storm drain, it picks up pollutants: fertilizer, motor oil, brake pad dust, trash, dog poop. This, says the Surfrider Foundation, is the No. 1 cause of ocean pollution.

But the nonprofit organization, dedicated to protecting the world’s oceans, believes it can be stopped.

Several years ago, Surfrider launched an Ocean Friendly Gardens program aimed at promoting water conservation and soil absorption at home, which would prevent pollution from entering the ocean through urban runoff. With so much of the region paved over, TreePeople estimates that for every inch of rain that falls on Los Angeles, 3.8 billion gallons of water pour into the Pacific. That’s close to half of the more than 8.5 billion gallons of water used outdoors by households in the U.S. every day, according to the Environmental Protection Agency.

“It’s like a giant pipeline to the ocean,” says Paul Herzog, who coordinates the Ocean Friendly Gardens program. “If we can use that water for our plants, then we won’t have to rely on imported water or ground water and we’ll eliminate pollution from urban runoff. It’s a great two for one.”

Part of the program focuses on hands-on workshops led by Los Angeles-based G3 Green Gardens Group. Do-it-yourselfers learn how to transform a garden into a sustainable, urban wildlife habitat with California native and climate-appropriate plants.

“By planting plants that are from our area, it connects us to where we are instead of just having palm trees and grass everywhere,” Herzog says. “You get the birds and the bees and the butterflies dependent on those native plants. The monarch butterfly’s young depend on milkweed, so that would be a great plant for everyone to have.”

The three-hour class walks participants through every step, including turf removal and soil preparation through sheet mulching (also known as the lasagna method, with its alternate layers of paper and mulch). Installing irrigation and adding dry stream beds and other permeable hardscapes, such as decomposed granite, capture water so it can soak into the ground, providing hydration for plants and replenishing the aquifers.

“If you have these little ‘sponges’ everywhere, you’re so much more likely to not only prevent runoff and pollution, but you don’t need a big solution anywhere,” Herzog says. “It’s difficult to clean up water at the end of a storm drain — it’s high volume, it’s moving fast and you need a lot of room or you need some expensive technological device.”

But to have small solutions all over the region?

“It creates multiple benefits,” he says. “You get plants and healthy soil, you get habitat and food for native wildlife. If you plant a tree, you get shade for your car or house. These are things you don’t get by putting a filter at the end of a pipe.”

Get Growing, tips from local Master Gardener Cheryl B. Wilson: Weeding time

Plants are popping out of the ground these days thanks to the warm temperatures and lots of rain. It’s time to get ahead of weeds before they overwhelm perennials and all those annuals you are about to plant.

Maple seedlings are in abundance this year and should be removed promptly. They grow amazingly fast into 6-foot trees. Chickweed has been blooming merrily and crabgrass is about to germinate in all the bare spots in lawns and garden beds.

Hand-weeding is much preferable to toxic poisons and this means you need good weeding tools. My favorite three-pronged weeder has gone missing and I must replace it at the garden center. The substitute I’ve been using just isn’t satisfactory. Many gardeners love the sharp-edged triangular Ho-Mi Korean weeder, which can be quite lethal so watch out when using it. A dandelion digger is great for garden beds as well as for lawns. A friend gave me a long-handled knife-like tool for use in between paving stones, bricks and cobblestones. You still have to get down on the ground to remove the weeds but the knife slices through the roots quickly. Vegetable gardeners can rely on a variety of hoes but they are seldom helpful in a perennial flower garden where plants are close together in haphazard patterns.

Mulch is the ultimate defense against weeds. It also holds moisture in the soil, a boon during dry spells. Wood chips around trees and shrubs are a great idea. Just be sure never to create “volcanoes,” those cone-shaped piles around tree trunks. Keep the mulch several inches from the trunk to avoid harboring diseases and insect pests. Mulch makes gardens look neat but the downside in perennial beds is that desirable self-sown flower seeds won’t germinate. You have to decide whether to reduce weeding and help retain moisture or provide a hospitable environment for forget-me-nots and little bulbs. Vegetable gardeners don’t face that dilemma. Straw — not hay, which has too many weed seeds — or grass clippings are great for vegetable gardens. That is assuming you never use pesticides on your lawn.

Get all those plants you bought at local nonprofit plant sales into the ground as quickly as possible and start a weeding routine for all your gardens. Gardening season has finally arrived and we need to keep ahead of Mother Nature.

NATIVE BEE POLLINATORS: Learn about essential native bees who pollinate food and ornamental plants on a walk at the Hitchcock Center in Amherst tomorrow, from 10 a.m. to noon. Joan Milam, a research associate at UMass, will lead the walk. Suggested donation, $5. Register by calling 256-6006.

BOREAL FOREST WALK: Aimee Gelinas will lead a spring ephemeral boreal plant and tree walk at Tamarack Hollow in Windsor tomorrow, from 10 a.m. to 12:30 p.m., under the auspices of Arcadia Wildlife Sanctuary. Fee is $16. Call 584-3009 to register.

NATIVE WOODLAND PLANTS: Learn about native medicinal plants on an herb walk on Skinner Mountain Tuesday, 6-7 p.m. Herbalist Brittany Wood Nickerson will lead the walk. Meet at the main entrance to Skinner State Park off Route 47. Suggested donation, $10.

PLANT EXCHANGE: The Belchertown plant exchange is Tuesday, at 6 p.m., at 253 Warren Wright Road in Belchertown. Elaine Williamson organizes this twice-monthly exchange. Bring perennial divisions, seedlings, seeds and a box to take home your treasures. Fee is $2.

WILDFLOWERS: Uncommon ferns, yellow lady’s slippers and pitcher plants will be among the wildflowers expected to be seen on a hike at High Ledges in Shelburne on Wednesday, from 9 a.m. to noon. Botanists Janet Bissell and Connie Parks will lead the walk for Arcadia Wildlife Sanctuary. Bring a hand lens and field guide if possible and be prepared for ticks. Fee is $8. Register at Arcadia, 584-3009.

GARDENING WITH MUSHROOMS: Fungi Ally will hold a workshop on growing mushrooms on May 24, 1-4 p.m., at Hacker Farm, 141 Franklin St., Belchertown. Fee, $30. Participants will take home a log inoculated with mushroom spores. Register at http://fungially.com/workshops/ or call Willie Crosby contact at 978-844-1811 or fungially@gmail.com.

PLANT SALES: Here is a list of plant sales scheduled in the next month. Visit as many as you can!

∎ May 17: Easthampton: Pascommuck Conservation Trust, 8 a.m. to noon, Big E’s Foodland parking lot. Perennials, ornamental grasses, shrubs, garden stepping stones, bird houses and a raffle of wicker rocking chair with gardening items. All proceeds benefit the trust, which is dedicated to land preservation and trail building; Easthampton Garden Club, 8 a.m. to noon, Emily Williston Library, 9 Park St., 527-1031. Holyoke: Wistariahurst Museum, 9 a.m. to 1 p.m., at the museum, 238 Cabot St., 322-5660. Pelham: Pelham Library, 9 a.m. to noon, the library at the corner of Amherst and South Valley roads. Perennials, annual seedlings and vegetable starts. Benefits library programs. Shelburne Falls: Bridge of Flowers, 9 a.m. to noon, Trinity Church Baptist at the corner of Water and Main streets. Proceeds fund Bridge of Flowers maintenance. South Hadley: Council on Aging, 9 a.m. to noon, South Hadley Senior Center, 45 Dayton St. Soil testing and garden advice available from master gardeners; Mount Holyoke College Talbott Arboretum, 9 a.m. to 3:30 p.m. Benefits purchases for the greenhouse and campus grounds. (Sale also on May 24.) Southampton: Southampton Woman’s Club Anita Smith Memorial Plant Sale, 8 a.m. to 1 p.m., Conant Park. Locally grown plants at reasonable prices. Sunderland: Sunderland Public Library, 9 a.m. to 3 p.m., Graves Memorial Library at the corner of School and North Main streets. Plant donations accepted there on Friday.

∎ May 24: Amherst: 4-H plant sale, 8 a.m. to 3 p.m., Amherst Farmers Supply, 320 S. Pleasant St. Hanging plants, patio pots, vegetable plants, flowering plants, herbs and perennials. Leverett: Leverett Historical Society’s Plant and Garden Book Sale, 9 a.m. to noon, Leverett Town Hall. To donate plants or books or to help, contact Dawn Marvin Ward at 367-9562 or Julie at 367-2656. South Hadley: Mount Holyoke College Talbott Arboretum, 9 a.m. to 3:30 p.m. Benefits purchases for the greenhouse and campus grounds.

∎ May 31: Amherst: Grace Episcopal Church, 9 a.m. to 1 p.m., on the Town Common. Plants, including house plants, garden tools, decorative pots and books. Proceeds finance landscaping at the church. To donate plants call the church office at 256-6754.

Gardening | Simple and quick garden maintenance tips as summer looms

Whether you have finished planting your gardens or not, it is already time to pay attention to their maintenance. Keep your plants blooming all summer long with simple routine care.

Water

Plants are accustomed to a steady diet of water and nutrients when we bring them home from the nursery. Keep them well watered until they establish. Remember, even drought-tolerant plants require water.

New trees and shrubs must be kept well watered until they are established. Trees, depending on size and type, need extra water for two, three and up to five years.

Check container plants daily. They dry out much faster than plants in the garden. Don’t count on rain or overhead irrigation to adequately water them. The heavy foliage and blooms often act an umbrella over the soil with rain rolling off the foliage onto the ground.

Fertilizer

As you know, soil should be well prepared with plenty of compost. In addition, annuals and perennials generally benefit from balanced, slow-release fertilizer applied in time for their spring surge of growth. Long blooming annuals, repeat blooming perennials and heavy feeders welcome another serving of slow-release fertilizer midseason, but hold back on application if we are in a drought. You can also treat prolific bloomers with a periodic light (half-strength) dose of liquid fertilizer.

Pests

Inspect your plants regularly. Aphids, mites and white flies love new growth. Catch them early and you can spray most of them off. Follow up with soap spray or horticultural oil.

Deadheading

Deadheading is an easy but important garden task that keeps lots of flowers blooming throughout the season. Deadheading prevents flowers from going to seed, thereby allowing plants to keep putting energy into new growth and blooms. Deadheading is simply pinching or cutting off spent flowers.

Some people love to wander through their gardens pinching off faded blooms. Others find deadheading tedious. Either way, you can improve the look of your garden if you know what plants to deadhead.

Read plant tags. Often they tell you if a plant is self-cleaning. Plant breeders continue to make life easier for gardeners by developing self-cleaning varieties which drop their spent flowers before they can develop into seeds. Old petunias, for example, need to be deadheaded; newer varieties like Wave, Supertunia and Million Bells (calibrachoa) are self-cleaning. Also, plants identified as sterile hybrids do not need deadheading.

In general, cut spent blooms back to just above the first leaves or bud below the faded flower. Daisies, cosmos, dianthus, gaillardia (blanket flower), marigolds, scabiosa, snapdragons Stokes asters and zinnias should all be consistently deadheaded in this manner.

Plants that bloom on stalks are handled a bit differently. Cutting back faded flowers will bring on a second bloom, extend bloom time or facilitate summer-long blooms.

• Bleeding Heart (dicentra hybrids): Cut flower stems back to the foliage to keep plants blooming all summer.

• Columbine: Cut stalks back to stimulate a second round of blooms.

• Gaura: Cut older stalks back to encourage branching and more flowers.

• Lavender: Cut stems to base to promote a second round of blooms.

• Salvia: Cut stems back to side branches after the first set of blooms for a better next round.

• Delphiniums, foxgloves, hollyhocks, lupines, perennial salvia and veronica (speedwell): Cut the spires back after blooms are about 75 percent spent.

• Coreopsis blooms all summer if it is deadheaded, but it is not practical to deadhead thread leaf coreopsis blooms one by one. After your patch of coreopsis has bloomed shear it back by one- half to two-thirds. It will bloom again. This method can be applied to other tiny bloomers.

Some plants do not need deadheading to rebloom but benefit from deadheading in another way.

• Coneflowers rebloom but deadheading stimulates larger flowers.

• Asters rebloom but deadheading promotes consistent repeat blooms.

• Hibiscus and verbena do not need deadheading but look tidier when spent flowers are cleaned off. Iris and daylilies look better, too, when unattractive stalks and brown flower heads are removed.

• Lantana blooms all summer, but cutting off the black seeds will produce more blooms.

• You will be relieved to know that most vines do not need to be deadheaded.

As you deadhead your way through your gardens this year, expect to be gratified by the result.

Reach DEBBIE MENCHEK, a Clemson Master Gardener, at dmgha3@aol.com.

This week’s gardening tips: fertilize container plants, put a stop to tomato … – The Times

During dry weather, don’t forget to occasionally water your compost pile. Dry organic matter will not break down. It can be helpful to shove the hose into the compost pile to make sure water reaches the inner parts.

  • Apply a slow-release fertilizer to your outdoor container plants to keep them well fertilized throughout the growing season. One application will feed for many months, saving you time and effort.
  • Most of the cool-season vegetables still lingering in the garden will be cleared out this month. As cool-season crops finish and are removed, rework beds and plant heat-tolerant vegetables for production during the summer.
  •  Caterpillars will feed on the foliage and flowers of ornamentals and the foliage and fruit of vegetables. The tomato fruit worm eats holes in tomatoes. Spinosad, BT (organic insecticides), carbaryl or permethrin regularly applied will keep them in check.
  •  If you want to control broadleaf weeds in your lawn with a weed killer, do so now. High temperatures can lead to lawn damage if herbicides are applied when temperatures hit the 90s. Many brands of lawn weed killer are available, but do make sure the label states that the product is safe to use on the type of lawn grass you have. Do not lawn herbicides now if you recently applied a weed and feed fertilizer.