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Yard and garden tour a success in Kaysville

KAYSVILLE — Joan Tonn and Bill Rembacz, both of South Ogden, love touring yards. They enjoy the beauty of the landscapes and getting ideas for water features.

Tumbling water, blooming flowers and gardens filled with vegetables were all part of the first annual Kaysville Yard and Garden Tour on Friday and Saturday.

Yards varied in size from small, decorated front yards to huge expanses of grass and landscaping in one 11⁄2-acre yard. Seventeen yards welcomed visitors, who gleaned ideas for their own yards or simply enjoyed the gorgeous landscaping.

As Tonn and Rembacz walked through the vegetable garden in Robert Dunford’s backyard, Tonn said, “I think it is fascinating they did this — it’s not just a wooden box.”

Tonn pointed out the raised-bed gardens featured in Dunford’s yard.

Then, leaving the yard to go to another, Tonn looked into a nearby area.

“I think I come to these just to see if people can control (the weeds),” Tonn said.

Dunford’s yard wasn’t always the size it is now, nor was it as well-manicured. His daughter, April Dunford Stettler, was on hand to tell visitors about the gardens. She pointed out where the original yard line was closer to the home than it is now. She also described how the land behind the line has family-friendly landscaping, including a sports court.

“It used to be a horse and cow pasture,” Stettler said. “They tore out over 100 bushes.”

Not too far from the Dunford home is the home of Robert’s brother Jeff and Willie Dunford. They too have a family-friendly yard, which includes a pull-down screen where the family watches movies outside on cool summer evenings.

Water tumbles over rocks where the couple used their ingenuity to turn a huge pile of dirt into a garden with a waterfall. Willie Dunford also created unusual flower pots by using children’s colorful boots.

On another street, Lynn and Teina Forsberg, of Clearfield, visited the home of Beverly Smith. They commented on how much they liked the garden tour.

“I have enjoyed this very much. I think I like the water features the most,” Lynn Forsberg said.

He also liked seeing the pergolas and multitude of flowers.

“They are all different and very interesting,” said Teina Forsberg.

Beverly Smith and her family created a wilderness getaway in their front yard. Although the landscape changed after December’s high winds blew down two large trees, the yard still has the ambience the family wants.

“We lost two trees, but I struggled with the pine trees,” Smith said.

Her grandson Caleb Smith talked with visitors and explained some of the plant and rock history in the landscape.

Caleb’s grandmother named the waterfall “Two Moons,” in memory of Caleb’s deceased mother, who loved waterfalls. A family of quail is often seen playing in the water.

“I love the little things. They remind me of the woods,” Beverly Smith said.

Her son brought her a gnarled stump of a tree from a home he bought that used to be one of Brigham Young’s homes. The stump is nestled in the pine trees.

“It reminded me a little of the woodlands. I have a little bit of the woods when I bring my lunch out here in the evenings,” she said.

History is part of this garden, which has rocks and wood lovingly placed to give it the look of a forest instead of a city lot. Many of the items were part of Smith’s parents’ collection of rocks, fossils and seashells.

And Beverly Smith said her great-grandfather met the Pilgrims when they landed, so she and her husband designed and built a totem pole with the word “Kawonkonis” on it.

“It means greeting,” she said.

The Ramptons, in their garden, plant 30 flats of annuals and vegetables each year. Sounds of water coming from a tall waterfall can be heard when entering the backyard.

The variety of yards and gardens enjoyed by the touring visitors were in central Kaysville and scattered throughout town.

Tonn said, “This is the most fun tour. I am loving it.”

Landscaping with plants that will beat this summer heat

Are the plants in your garden looking a little crispy these days? Delaware has had a dry growing season, and the plants in our fields and gardens are likely to struggle without a helping hand. The hot summer months are some of the most stressful times a plant can endure. But there are several drought-tolerant plants that can keep your landscape looking good in the summer.

The New Castle County Master Gardeners’ display gardens feature a variety of native plants well suited for tolerating a drought. Here’s a look at some of them:

BUTTERFLY WEED: Asclepias tuberosa, commonly known as butterfly weed, is one plant that manages to maintain its color during periods of drought while also attracting hummingbirds and butterflies to your garden. Its flower colors can be red, orange and yellow.

YARROW: Another perennial plant capable of thriving during times of drought is Achillea millefolium, or common yarrow. Yarrow is an easily grown, attractive plant with multiple flower heads, and is available in many colors including pink, yellow and white.

CONEFLOWER: Echinacea purpurea, or purple coneflower, a perennial flowering plant, is another fine choice. The flowers are, as you might have guessed, a lovely purple and hold up well in the heat. As an added benefit, the plant is an excellent source of nectar for butterflies and seeds for birds.

SUMMERSWEET CLETHRA: Summersweet clethra, or Clethra alnifolia, is a shrub with dark-green foliage, contrasted well by the white flowers it produces in July and August. It also tolerates a variety of other environmental stresses, making it an excellent all-around choice.

BLUEBERRY: Another shrub that offers multiple seasons of interest is the blueberry. Both lowbush and highbush blueberry plants (Vaccinium angustifolium or Vaccinium corymbosum, respectively) thrive in well-drained soils, and tolerate drought well. The added benefit, of course, is the fruit they will provide for both you and the birds.

OAKLEAF HYDRANGEA: Hydrangea quercifolia is a shrub that holds up well in the heat and provides interest year-round. The leaves look similar to oak leaves and the flowers grow in pyramidal bunches, hanging on through the winter with a white to pinkish-white color. The exfoliating, cinnamon-colored bark also remains interesting throughout the year.

SWEETBAY MAGNOLIA: Magnolia virginiana, sometimes called sweetbay magnolia or swamp magnolia, is a wonderful tree for both its drought tolerance and ornamental characteristics. It has vibrant, dark-green foliage with a silvery-green underside, and it flowers creamy white flowers nonstop between late May and June, followed by an interesting red fruit.

If you have a well-established landscape with no space for new plantings, here are some tips to help insure your plants succeed during a drought:

– Consider installing a rain gauge to track natural rainfall. In general, plants need 1 inch of water per week during the growing season. Supplement only when necessary.

– Water deep and slowly, and at the base of the plant. This ensures that water penetrates the soil and keeps the plant’s foliage dry to help prevent disease.

– Water early in the morning. This keeps loss of water by evaporation down and helps conserve water (as well as save on your water bill).

– Mulch! Mulching helps the soil keep moisture in, and combats weeds that compete for water.

For more information, visit the demonstration gardens at , call the Cooperative Extension’s garden line at 302-831-8862, or visit https://ag.udel.edu/nccmg for workshop schedule announcements.

Bromeliad paradise on show

WITH the 25th year of Open Gardens Australia, we would like to congratulate that worthy organisation on the wonderful success it has made of the project.

Yves Daniel in his ‘Belle Rive’ garden.

WITH the start of the 25th year of Open Gardens Australia, we would like to congratulate that worthy organisation on the wonderful success it has made of such a great project – opening some of the beautiful gardens created by Australian homeowners for the general public to enjoy.

Needless to say, this will continue hopefully for many years to come, and the first opening on the Sunshine Coast for this season is Belle Rive, the outstanding garden of plantsmen Lindsay Gerchow and Yves Daniel, at 7 Orme Rd, Buderim.

This is open from Friday, August 10, to Sunday, August 12, between 9am and 4.30pm, with entry $7 per person, under-16 free, and all proceeds of the sale of plants will go to the owners’ pet project supporting Sri Lankan families in need.

Reputed to contain one of the largest private bromeliad collections in Australia (those who have seen it will readily agree), this is a “don’t miss” for all garden lovers.

Due to their enthusiasm for this much-favoured plant family, when they had filled their own garden to capacity, they bought the property next door to enable them to expand, which they did with gay abandon.

A variety of different “garden rooms” contains thousands of rare, exotic and rainbow-coloured broms, providing wonderful carpets and features, and these have been enhanced by the many superb Asian ornaments tastefully added throughout, along with stunning “doorway” features and mirrors.

Don’t miss the conservatory, where they have a very effective collection of orchids, ferns and other shade lovers.

 

A superb new annual

The beautiful new annual we’re delighted to bring to you this week is the Verbena Lanai Twister Pink, and is certainly one of a kind.

The unique pink and white bicolour flowers are perfect stand-outs against the rich green foliage, and a real win for us is that this beauty enjoys hot summers and humidity.

So whether you only want a low-growing, colourful pot or basket specimen, or an outstanding ground-cover that will thrive and flower from early spring to autumn, in part or full sun, Twister Pink has to be the answer for all of us.

The full description is a trailing plant, growing up to 25cm tall and about 50cm across.

The plant’s major requirements are well-drained soil, with fortnightly fertilising, water only when necessary (use the finger test, and if it’s dry to your first knuckle, water it), and of course dead-head when necessary, which will encourage more flowers.

We understand the Lanai series won Best in Class garden performance at independent trials in the US, so that certainly sounds worth planting, doesn’t it?

 

To read more lifestyle stories

Home and Garden briefs for Aug. 5


Grand Tradition opens gardens: Grand Tradition Estate Gardens in Fallbrook, a place known for hosting weddings, has opened its expanded gardens. A new waterfall and a couple of mature Canary Island palms highlight a 15-acre space that also features several themed gardens, plenty of flowers and green views. This month, The Veranda Restaurant will start serving lunch al fresco. Garden hours are 9 a.m. to 2 p.m. daily. The restaurant will open at 11 a.m. Admission is $7.50 for adults; $5, seniors, students and Fallbrook residents; $3, youths 10 to 18; and free for children under 10. Fallbrook residents can visit the gardens for free during its first 30 days (grand opening was July 30). Grand Tradition Estate Gardens is at 220 Grand Tradition Way in Fallbrook. Visit grandtraditiongardens.com or call 855-728-6466.


Begonia plant show and sale: The American Begonia Society Convention includes a plant show and sale from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. Aug. 11 and 9 a.m. to noon Aug. 12 at Town and Country Resort Conference Center. Admission is free to the show and sale. The hotel is at 500 Hotel Circle North in San Diego. Email marla.keith@cox.net or call 760-753-3977.


Garden Expressions: San Diego Botanic Garden hosts a two-day art festival with sculptors, painters, glass artists, potters, gourd and fiber artists, silversmiths and more in booths around the garden grounds. This year’s special guest is Isabelle Greene, featured in the film “Women in the Dirt,” will will talk about “Beauty Is the Truth: Designing With Land” at 3 p.m. Aug. 11. There will also be live music in the Australian Garden and Gazebo stage and organic food prepared by Flavor Chef; 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. Aug. 11 and 12; San Diego Botanic Garden, 230 Quail Gardens Drive, Encinitas; festival is free with paid admission, $12 for adults; $8, seniors, students and military; $6, children ages 3 to 12; $2 parking; sdbgarden.org or 760-436-3036 .


Orchid Auction Fair: The Palomar Orchid Society’s 2012 event is Aug. 18 at The Pavilion at Lake San Marcos, 1105 La Bonita Drive. Preview starts at 11 a.m., with auction following at noon. Visit palomarorchid.org .


Hawaiian Plumeria Festival: The Southern California Plumeria Society’s event from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. Sept. 1 and 2 features show and sale, music and dancing. The festival will be held in Room 101 of the Casa del Prado at Balboa Park in San Diego. Admission is free. Cash or checks only to purchase items. Visit socalplumeriasociety.com .


 

CLASSES


Weidner’s Gardens: Weidner’s in Encinitas has a full list of classes for Saturdays and Sundays in August. Class times vary. Weidner’s is at 695 Normandy Road. Fee for most classes is $10 plus materials. Visit weidners.com or call 760-436-2194.

— 1:30 p.m. Aug. 5: Pot lifters.

— 1:30 p.m. Aug. 11: Boulder rock fountains.

— 1:30 p.m. Aug. 12: Flower photography.

— 1:30 p.m. Aug. 12: Kids fun. Children will use clay to make pots, steps and accessories for their fairy and dinosaur gardens.

— 1:30 p.m. Aug. 18 and 19: Mosaics. Adults only.

— 1:30 p.m. Aug. 25: Mosaics. Kids can decorate a tile.

— 1:30 p.m. Aug. 26: Succulent wreath.


“Mondays With Miss Merry”: Weidner’s Gardens in Encinitas is offering a Monday workshop series with some sessions targeting all ages and others just for grownups. Sessions begin at 1:30 p.m. Mondays in August. There is a $10 fee per session plus cost of materials. Children are free with paid adult for family workshops. Weidner’s is at 695 Normandy Ave. Visit weidners.com or call 760-436-2194.

Aug. 6: “How to Create an Outdoor Fairy Garden.” For adults and older children.

Aug. 13: “Willow Art.” Everyone makes a willow fairy swing arbor and a little fairy swing.

Aug. 20: “Build and Decorate an Outdoor Fairy House.” For adults and older children.

Aug. 27: “Succulent Fun and Fantasy Projects.” Participants are encouraged to hunt around for interesting objects to act as succulent containers.


Kids in the Garden class: Children can indulge their creative side with recycled art and sculpture from 10 a.m. to noon Aug. 11 at Alta Vista Gardens in Vista. Children will use items such as cups, straws, eggshells, coffee grounds, bags, plastic jugs, meat trays, fruit baskets and more to create their art. Glue, tape, markers and some materials will be provided. Register by emailing farmerjones@altavistagardens.org or calling 760-822-6824. Fee is $5 per child. Accompanied adults are free. Alta Vista Gardens, at the top of Brengle Terrace Park, is at 1270 Vale Terrace Drive in Vista. Visit altavistagardens.org.


Fruit tree pruning: Grangetto’s Farm Garden Supply is presenting workshops about fruit tree pruning at its various locations. Richard Wright, who specializes in edible landscapes and design, will talk about pruning fruit trees to maximize production. The workshops run from 10 a.m. to noon. Free; no registration required. Visit grangettos.com/workshops .

— Aug. 11: 530 E. Alvarado St., Fallbrook


Landscape seminar: Waterwise Botanicals presents a free seminar, “Fire Safe Landscaping With Succulents,” from 9 to 11 a.m. Aug. 25. Tom Jesch will talk about planting succulents to provide an attractive, fire-safe barrier to protect homes. Waterwise Botanicals is at 32183 Old Highway 395 in Escondido. Reserve to talkplants@waterwisebotanicals.com. Visit waterwisebotanicals.com or call 760-727-2641.


HOME AND GARDENING RESOURCES


Free electronic waste collection in Encinitas: The Solana Center for Environmental Innovation is holding e-waste drop-off events from 9 a.m. to noon every fourth Saturday. Recycle San Diego will collect the items. Dates: July 28, Aug. 25, Sept. 22 and Oct. 27; Solana Center, 137 N. El Camino Real, Encinitas; solanacenter.org or 760-436-7986, ext. 213.


Compost bins for sale: The nonprofit Solana Center for the Environmental Innovation sells compost bins from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. Mondays through Fridays at 137 N. El Camino Real in Encinitas. There are bins for vermicomposting (worms) and bins for regular composting. Gardeners can use compost to enrich soil and boost plant vigor, conserve water, reduce the need for fertilizer and fight pests. Advocates say doing so diverts valuable organic matter from landfills and reduces the amount of waste that’s transported from neighborhoods to waste disposal and processing centers. Encinitas residents pay $35 for either bin. Carlsbad residents pay $50 for regular compost bins or $40 for worm bins. Bins are $89 for residents of other cities. Visit www.solanacenter.org or 760-436-7986, ext. 222.


ReStore offers building supplies: ReStore is a discount building supplies store run by San Diego Habitat for Humanity. The store stocks granite, plants, door hinges, lighting, bathtubs, appliances, cabinets and more at 10222 San Diego Mission Road in San Diego. Sales from the store help fund projects for Habitat for Humanity; in the past year, sales have helped to build four homes. Donations accepted; go to www.sdhfh.org/restore.php (also find information about volunteering at the store). ReStore is open 8:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. Tuesdays through Thursdays and 9 a.m. to 7 p.m. Fridays and Saturdays.


Ask the Designer: The Water Conservation Garden in El Cajon offers 45-minute landscape consultations with a professional designer by appointment. Those interested should bring photos of the house and the area to be redesigned, as well as photos of a favored design. Consultations are $75 each; make an appointment by emailing info@thegarden.org or calling 619-660-0614, ext. 10.


Smoke alarms installed: The Burn Institute is offering free smoke alarm installations to qualified seniors in San Diego County. Seniors must be 55 or older, own their own homes and live in San Diego County to qualify for the ongoing program. Email ffurman@burninstitute.org or call 858-541-2277, ext. 13, to make an appointment. Go to burninstitute.org.


Voles: ‘garden villains’

Some people may like to call voles, “vile” or “garden villains” or some other uncomplimentary term because of the destruction they can cause to gardens and landscaping.

So what is a vole? They are actually kind of cute looking. They are a small rodent resembling a fat mouse, about 6-9 inches with a shorter, hairy tail, a slightly rounder head, smaller ears and eyes. They often are called meadow, field or pine mice. Voles actually are classified with lemmings and the muskrats.

Voles are active day and night throughout the year and do not hibernate. Their home ranges usually are less than one-fourth of an acre and vary with season, food supply and population density.

Since voles will commonly use burrows with many exit holes, they can be mistaken for gophers or some kind of ground squirrel.

There are eight species of voles found in Colorado. We might have in Summit County, southern red-backed or pine voles which are found in moist and well-developed coniferous forests, and most abundant in lodgepole pine stands, usually between 8,000 and 11,000 feet or Heather voles found from 7,000 to 12,000 feet in the forested mountains of central Colorado. Montane voles primarily are found in the western half of Colorado in moist meadows and valleys and in grassy areas from 6,000 feet to above timberline. Meadow voles primarily occur along the Front Range and south central Colorado. They tend to live in or near damp marshy areas or wet meadows. Prairie voles are found along streams and irrigated lands in northeastern Colorado.

As with most wild creatures, voles play an important role in the food chain and the natural environment. They forage on native vegetation and provide a valuable food source for predators. Many animals dine on voles including martens, owls, hawks, falcons, coyotes, foxes, snakes, red-tailed hawks and weasels. Vole bones are often found in the pellets of the short-eared owl, the northern spotted owl, the saw-whet owl, the barn owl, the great gray owl and the northern pygmy owl.

Springs landscape company beautifying fire-damaged, destroyed lawns in …

Boasting rolling hills, scenic vistas and lots of dense, natural flora, Mountain Shadows was an aesthetically enviable location before the Waldo Canyon Fire turned much of its green to brown.

Some of the potted plants donated to aid the restoration of Mountain Shadows

    Thanks to the efforts of Personal Touch Gardening Landscape, as well as the generosity of local businesses, some of that color is creeping back into the hillside.

    Their initiative, called the Cultivating Hope Project, brings together volunteer labor, donated landscaping materials and other resources, and Personal Touch’s, well, personal touch, in an effort to restore the area’s lawns, planters and gardens to their former appeal.

    Already, they’ve brought 153 potted flowers to the area, as well as $10,000 of other plant material. Their final goal, though, is to donate “800 Evergreen trees, 800 deciduous trees, 2,000 native shrubs, and 4,000 flowering native plants” to the area, according to their press release.

    That’s a lot of green.

    This could be YOU.

    And it’s going to take a lot of “green” to get there. You can thank the generosity of their sponsors, listed on the effort’s webpage, for that. If you want to get involved, they still need volunteer labor to make sure the plants stay watered and fed before they can be picked up by rebuilding residents. Donations and sponsorships are also sought after.

    With a partnership with the Pikes Peak Community Foundation, those donations can now be considered a tax write-off. “So, now we can take it to the next level … get some trees up there,” says Personal Touch president Joanne Goodner.

    The next delivery (of many to come) is set for Aug. 9. To volunteer, or, if you’re a victim, ask about free materials and discounted landscaping, inquire at their website.

    Durie set to weave his landscaping magic for LM

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    The Garden Guru: Landscapes mature much like families


    Like any other living, breathing being, your landscape will go through phases. Over the years, your needs and expectations will change. And, likely, so will the plantings you made 10 or 20 years earlier.

    This is the same thing that happens to the inside of your house. The baby’s room becomes a home office because the baby just left for college. The shag carpet finally makes its way to the landfill (or wherever shag carpet crawls off to die).

    Things just change, and it’s those changes in your landscape that make gardening such an enjoyable hobby. You’re never really finished. There’s always something to fuel the fire of landscaping excitement. Let’s look at some of the most noticeable shifts you’re likely to encounter.

    Shady solutions

    Sooner or later, if you live in a house long enough, those little trees that you planted will grow into magnificent specimens, taking their place in our vast urban forest. You wanted shade, and that’s just what they’re bringing. Heavy shade. Kill-the-grass shade. Shade that makes you cry out for an entirely new group of plants that won’t need sunlight to survive.

    It’s not uncommon, when trees grow to full size, for gardeners to have to redesign beds to conceal big patches of bare ground. St. Augustine is our most shade-tolerant turfgrass, but even it has to have four to six hours of full, direct sunlight each day — and that’s just to hold its own.

    If the dead areas in your turf align proportionately with the shadier spots, you need to switch over to mondograss, liriope or some other shade-tolerant groundcover. Even purple wintercreeper euonymus and Asian jasmine, normally thought of as full-sun plants, will outperform grass in heavy shade.

    Roses give way to hollies, and lantanas and copper plants make room for begonias and ferns. The look of the landscape must be tweaked and fine-tuned to fit the surroundings.

    Taming the tall plants

    Like children, young plants look handsome and harmless. Then they become teenagers, and your struggles begin. Both plants and children become large and boisterous. We do our best to control them. Try as we will, they seem to ignore all efforts to guide them.

    There are several good reasons that we end up with the wrong plants for our spaces. Maybe we never looked at the plant tag to see how tall or wide it would grow. We probably never sought help from a Texas Master Certified Nursery Professional. Or maybe we just assumed we could keep a plant in bounds by pruning as needed. We soon discovered that “as needed” had turned into a weekly chore.

    If you have an 8-foot shrub where a 4-foot one would do, rather than pruning incessantly, maybe you should dig and remove it. That gives you the chance to choose a species better suited to the space.

    Welcoming newcomers

    The past 10 or 15 years have seen a massive number of new plants brought into the market. Some are types we’ve never seen before, but many are improved selections of old favorites. Many are trademarked hybrids, chosen both for their unique habits and for the grower’s ability to claim royalties on a plant no one else has.

    These new types of plants deserve your consideration. You’ll find new crotons, colocasias and coleus, and you’ll run into unusual abelias, nandinas, crape myrtles and hollies. In just about any plant group, you’ll find something new and exciting. They’re a great way of creating a fresh look in your gardens.

    Room for recreation

    How your family uses its landscape shifts as kids mature. Where you once built a playhouse, now you want a flower garden or greenhouse. Our lives and expectations change as we and the people around us mature or move on. Your landscape is there to serve you. Repurpose your property so that it will provide for your needs.

    Scaling things down

    Many of us develop a few frailties as we stack on the years. We decide that it’s just fine to shrink the size of our color beds, and we opt for a few herbs and vegetables instead of a farm garden. Many of us have found, through trying to keep up with old dreams, that it’s a lot easier on our minds and our bodies if we simplify and go back to the basics. Low-maintenance, trouble-free plants in gentle garden designs — it’s really a pretty good concept.

    Neil Sperry publishes “Gardens” magazine and hosts Texas Gardening from 8 to 11 a.m. Sundays on WBAP AM/FM. Reach him during those hours at 800-288-9227 or 214-787-1820.

    Looking for comments?

    Garden of abundance

    GEMMA Hicks is trying to turn her thumbs green.

    Volunteer Gemma Hicks helps out in the Lismore Community Garden.

    GEMMA Hicks is trying to turn her thumbs green.

    For the past couple of weeks whenever she has had a day off work the nurse has headed down to the Lismore Community Garden.

    “A friend of mine is a member and has been saying ‘come down’ for ages,” Gemma said.

    “It’s so nice to be here, out in the sun. And now I’m inspired to grow some vegetables at home.”

    Coming up to its third anniversary, the community garden has just re-signed with council for its sunny one-acre plot in Brewster St. Founding member John Jessup said the garden is tapping into something bigger than tilling the soil and growing produce.

    “These gardens are spreading around the world,” he said. “People want to reconnect with each other and get back to nature.”

    As well as growing plants – a mix of whatever herbs and vegetables are in season – the community garden provides fertile ground for new friendships and the sharing of knowledge.

    “When you come here you just naturally get involved with people,” John said. “You don’t need to know anything about gardening to join in.

    “It’s a really good way to learn more and for people to get to know each other.

    “I have seen people come here looking quite depressed and after a bit of time they just come out of themselves.”

    The garden rents beds to community groups and also runs workshops on everything from compost-making to no-dig beds, worm farming and seed-raising.

    And as soon as the rat-proof seedling house is finished, members plan to get to work on building a pizza oven, John said.

    “That’s going to be great. We will be able to have nights here and make pizza with our own produce.”

    Lismore Community Garden is open on Wednesdays and Saturdays from 9am to 2pm. If you are interested in joining contact John Jessup on 66216830 or 0401 493 509.

    Growing from seed

    SEED is the least expensive component of gardening, so it makes good sense to buy the best quality seed you can obtain.

    Start with the seed packet

    The packet usually gives you a great deal of information about how to grow the seed successfully. The packet is the first place to look for guidance.

    The miracle of seed

    Seed is the botanical equivalent of an egg. It contains the very beginnings of a plant, along with enough “food” to get the seedling started.

    But a seed won’t sprout and grow unless four things are provided: light, heat, air and water.

    Light

    Once sprouted, all plants need sunlight to grow. But some seeds germinate better in darkness, and some seeds germinate better in light.

    Again, the seed packet should indicate this, or a good garden reference book will tell you.

    Germinating seeds that like darkness is simply a matter of covering them with the growing mix or seed-raising mixture you sow them in.

    For complete darkness, put the seedling tray in a black plastic bag after you have watered it.

    This will also help retain the moisture for germination. Check the tray every few days.

    Once the seed has sprouted you can remove the bag.

    The seed packet will usually indicate how deeply to sow the seed, but that is more important if you are sowing them directly into the garden than if you are starting them indoors in a germination tray.

    Generally, sow seed one or two times its thickness.

    For seeds that germinate better in light, simply sow them on top of the growing medium and do not cover them with the medium.

    Normally, indirect sunlight is all that is needed. However, you may want to invest in some grow lights that you can use once the seed is sprouted.

    This is important in areas where the late winter and spring months are often cloudy.

    If you put the germination tray in direct sunlight there is a danger of the medium drying out or the sprouted seedlings getting burned from the heat and intensity of the sun.

    Heat

    Just like an egg, seed needs warmth to germinate.

    An ideal germinating temperature is often given on the seed packet.

    If it isn’t given, a normal room temperature, or a little warmer, is usually sufficient for most seeds to germinate. Professional growers usually prefer bottom heat for germination.

    Bottom heat is not essential for success in our warm climate though.

    Remember that you are concerned with the temperature of the growing medium, not the air temperature.

    Placing germination trays on a cold floor, near a door or window, will lower the medium’s temperature even if the air temperature is sufficient.

    If you are simply providing basic room heating, elevate the trays off the ground so that the air can warm the entire tray. Some boards held up by blocks, or a table or bench should be adequate.

    The top of your refrigerator is a good place, too.

    Protect your trays from drafts by putting plastic sheets around the germination area or in some other way keeping drafts away from the flats.

    If you are sowing seed directly into the ground, it won’t sprout until the soil warms. Sow seeds into the garden after frosts have passed.

    Air

    Seeds, like plants, need air to breathe.

    The most common way that seeds and plants are kept from the air they need is a result of over watering or a lack of drainage.

    This is why it is necessary to provide loose growing medium that allows excess water to drain away.

    If a seed is surrounded by water it will drown from lack of oxygen.

    The same is true of tender young roots – they need air to develop, and too much water will kill them.

    Water

    Seed requires water for germination. When the seed absorbs water, the seed swells and that is the first physical sign that germination has begun.

    Water needs to be provided to the seed as uniform moisture.

    The sowing tray or container should remain uniformly moist for seven to 14 days while seeds are swelling and beginning to germinate.

    To maintain uniform moisture, wrap the sowing container in plastic, or use the plastic dome on a seed starting kit. It is very important not to let the medium around the seed dry out.

    After germination and when the seedling has used up the food stored in the seed, the water carries nutrients that plants need to survive.

    Seed handling

    Seeds come in an almost infinite range of sizes.

    Some are extremely small, the size of dust, such as begonia seeds that add up to about 30,000 seeds per gram.

    Others are quite large, such as pumpkin seeds, sunflower seeds, and the jumbo seed of the coconut.

    Large seeds are easily handled when sowing, but small seeds can be difficult to see and control when sowing.

    There are several ways to handle small seed more easily and to keep them from falling in clumps or piles when sowing.

    One easy way to handle small seeds is to mix them in a jar or bowl with white table sugar.

    Most seeds are dark, so they contrast with the white sugar and are then easier to see.

    Mix the seeds into the sugar by stirring or shaking. This will help distribute them more evenly throughout the sugar.

    You can then use a spoon to scoop out the mixture and shake it over the growing medium for more even sowing.

    The sugar won’t hurt the seeds or seedlings, and it will dissolve into the soil when you water.

    There are also seed sowing implements available that allow you to pour your seed into them (usually into a deep groove with a small opening at one end) and have better control as you sow than if you were to simply shake them out of the packet.

    A piece of paper folded in half can give you a deep groove to pour seeds into so you can see them, and then you gently shake them onto the medium by tapping the open end with your finger.

    If you are sowing seed directly into cells in a tray or into a growing container, be sure to put more than one seed in each cell.

    After your seeds have sprouted in a germination tray, you need to continue to provide light, heat, air and water to keep them growing.

    When the second or third set of leaves appears, you can transplant them to growing trays so that they will have more room to grow.

     

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