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Donzell’s Flower and Garden Center offers important tips to winterize your …

AKRON, Ohio – Much of Northeast Ohio has experienced the first snowfall of the season. However, that doesn’t mean it’s too late to winterize your lawn and garden beds.

Wayne Kollman, general manager of Donzell’s Flower and Garden Center in Akron, offered tips for folks fitting in yard word over the next few weeks.

Kollman said now is a fantastic time to plant spring-blooming bulbs such as tulips or daffodils. The bulbs must go through a 10- to 12-week cold process in order to blossom in the spring.

“The bigger the bulb, the deeper they go. A tulip, you want to put in about five inches. Smaller bulbs, like crocus, maybe a couple of inches,” Kollman said.

He also recommended cutting back perennials, such as hostas and black-eyed Susans, to prevent overwinter disease from spreading.

“There’s always some kind of blight that can overwinter in the ground and come back and affect your plants in the spring.”

Similarly, Kollman suggested cleaning debris from vegetable and rose beds.

“You might have to dig out maybe tomatoes because they have good root systems, but other than that, if you can pull them out, great… Typically, roses you’re going to just pretty much clean the leaves, maybe trim them back a little bit.”

When it comes to your lawn, Kollman said the fall and winter period is one of the most important times to fertilize.

“It’s just a good health benefit. It sort of puts the lawn to bed, so to speak, and it’s a great time to fertilize,” he said.

He added that homeowners who didn’t aerate their lawn in the spring should do it before the ground freezes in mid to late November.

“It’s a messy process because there are cores that you’re taking out of the ground. It’s a little easier in the fall because the rain and the snow will sort of wash that back into the soil.”

Copyright 2013 Scripps Media, Inc. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed.

Gardening Tips: 5 Things To Do This Fall!


Gardening Tips: 5 Things To Do This Fall!

Details

Published on Wednesday, 23 October 2013 14:06

Written by EarthwormTec

Here are some gardening tips to help you prep for fall from EarthwormTec, an environmentally-conscious business seeking to reduce food waste via composting and sustainable garden practices. 

Given the busy spring and summer season, we all might be getting a little tired right about now when it comes to our yard work. However, if you can muster up the energy to get out there you might save yourself a lot of work when next Spring arrives. Besides, the weather (especially, in Connecticut and the rest of the Northeast) has been absolutely gorgeous this October…what a perfect time to go out there and dig our fingers in the dirt!

Here is a top 5 list of Gardening Tips we recommend you try to do this month so you’ll be smooth sailing next Spring:

  • Do make sure you are cutting back spent flower heads from infamous flowers known to re-seed (such as Brown-eyed Susans or Morning Glories).

These particular flowers are dropping a tremendous amount of seeds at this time of year. The seeds are also very winter hardy and come Spring, you will be throwing out your back pulling out all those new shoots.

You can also cut back some of your spent perennial flowers / shrubs in the Autumn or leave them if you want some winter interest (picture snow resting or icicles forming on your favorite evergreen Azalea, like ours below). Ornamental grasses are also very serene in the winter when the feathery seed heads are covered with snowflakes.

Some gardeners use “Preen” in the soil to stop seeds from germinating but at Earthworm Technologies we don’t condone the use of any chemicals in your land. Instead, we encourage you to use organic products or implement more preventative / sustainable methods. (Keep in mind, if you use Preen in any planters where you grow annuals from seed, you will be hindering the germination of those “good” seeds, as well as the bad ones you don’t want. Preen is not selective).

  • Do harvest those seeds from your favorite annuals in the garden so you can enjoy them again next year.

Many annual flowers can be harvested – Zinnias, Marigolds, Cosmos and Celosias are among the easiest to harvest seeds from.

Make sure the flower has completely faded, turned brown and crumples in your hand – this is a good indication that the seeds will be ready to harvest. Pluck them too early and they’ll be too green (not ready) and won’t germinate for you.

Want to know another trick: We actually harvest some of our favorite Rudbeckias as we are walking around the garden. We then dig some seeds into the soil of our favorite spots and leave them there to overwinter. Poof – green shoots in the Spring!

  • Do put those annoying dead leaves in your yard to good use – why pay good money to have them hauled off?

You are actually paying someone to get rid of something that is organic and very beneficial in your garden.

Either mow the lawn yourself (including the leaves) or tell your lawn guy to do it and let the natural decomposition process take over for the next few months…allowing the nutrients of those dead leaves to seep back into your lawns (the leaf mulch will also be a nice added buffer for your planters during the winter months).

  • Do clean up those leaves and twigs in your flower planters!

Especially if you have any rhizome-type flowers (i.e. Irises). Some insects will overwinter or lay their eggs in the piles of leaf debris (especially moths and iris borers). They’ll continue to incubate there and eat their way through your plants in the Spring.

  • Do compost all the dead leaves, flowers, twigs, branches, etc. (as long as they’re not diseased) that you are not currently using – you’ll thank us in the Spring!

You can have a very simple compost setup in your lawn for leaves / twigs. If you want to go a step further you can even compost those old Fall pumpkins, squashes and any of your family’s raw veggie and fruit scraps that are currently going in the garbage, with a small worm bin.

Don’t want to have worms composting in your house? No problem…If you live in Fairfield County, CT or Westchester County, NY – you can join our organic vermicomposting program and we’ll make it easy for you to be “Green” without all the hassle, for the nominal cost of a weekly Starbucks visit. In return, you also get 10lbs of pure organic ultra-compost free to use in your outdoor garden or on your indoor plants.

If you’re not in the area – we might have extra product to ship out to you. If you’re interested in any of these services or products, please contact us here and sign-up your email for our blog updates.

About EarthwormTec: Earthworm Technologies (“EwT”) offers an innovative, comprehensive Eco-friendly solution to the enormous food waste problem we have in America. We guide you in separating your pre-processed food waste scraps (i.e. raw veggie / fruit scraps, coffee grinds and filters, tea grinds and filters, breads, uncooked pastas, etc.) as well as newspaper / cardboard products. We then offer a weekly hauling program to pick up this waste. Utilizing an in-depth double composting process with the eventual help of thousands of our hardworking little earthworm helpers, we divert all that mineral-rich food waste scrap away from poisonous landfills and instead convert it into a superior organic and highly beneficial microbial quality soil amendment which we can then offer directly back to you as a lawn / shrub / trees / flower beds treatment program.

Follow These Important Garden Tips Before The First Frost (VIDEO)

The days are getting shorter, you’ve brought your wool coat out of storage and you’re coming home to that fall scent of fireplaces. There’s only one more sign we’re waiting for before fully admitting that winter’s near: the first frost. Though we all have a little mental prep to do to deal with that, in the meantime, there’s a few things you have to do to prep your garden before that unpleasant morning surprise. (Can you tell we’re not “winter people” here?) Watch the video above to see the easy routine you should start…well, now.

Seasonal maintenance isn’t (too) much of a problem with these great houseplants.

Loading Slideshow

  • Rabbit’s Foot Fern

    According to Uli Lorimer, the curator of native plants at the Brooklyn Botanic Garden, this is one of the a href=”http://www.nytimes.com/2010/11/11/garden/11houseplants.html?pagewanted=all_r=0″ target=”_blank”harder plants to kill/a.

  • Snake Plant

    Better Homes and Gardens said this plant is “a href=”http://www.bhg.com/gardening/houseplants/no-fuss/easiest-houseplants-you-can-grow/#page=8″ target=”_blank”nearly indestructible./a”

  • Croton

    According to our expert blogger Tara Heibal, a href=”http://www.huffingtonpost.com/tara-heibel/houseplants_b_2500771.html” target=”_blank”the croton is forgiving/a since it will perk up after it wilts with just some water.

  • Ponytail Palm

    Horticulturalist Melinda Meyers says the Ponytail Palm is a href=”http://www.melindamyers.com/Radio-Houseplants-Holiday-Plants-and-Cut-Flowers/houseplants-holiday-plants-and-cut-flowers/easy-grow-ponytail-palm.html” target=”_blank”perfect for beginner gardeners/a.

  • Aloe Vera

    Not only will this plant help with sunburn, but it’s super easy to care for because a href=”http://houseplants-care.blogspot.com/2006/11/aloe-vera-plant-care.html” target=”_blank”it doesn’t require frequent waterings/a.

  • Peace Lily

    This plant isn’t just pretty, it also helps to a href=”http://inhabitat.com/7-indoor-plants-that-purify-the-air-around-you-naturally/peace-lilies/” target=”_blank”remove toxins from the air/a!

  • Gardening Tips: Houseplants

    Ahmed shares a way to create tropical conditions houseplants will love.

Vocal sound impressionist, gardening for the birds, packing tips: Lake Oswego …

Halloween events

Fright Town Haunted House: Ages 11-17 invited for a field trip to
tour all three haunted houses at the famous Fright Town beneath the
Memorial Coliseum in Portland. Registration required. 5-9 p.m. Fri, Oct.
25. Meet at West End Building, 4101 Kruse Way, Lake Oswego; $34-$51,
includes transportation and admission; www.lakeoswegoparks.org or Lake Oswego Parks and Recreation, 503-675-2549

Halloween Lunch:
Senior citizens invited for a Halloween-themed meal. 11:30 a.m. Wed,
Oct. 30. Lake Oswego Adult Community Center, 505 G Ave., Lake Oswego; $4
suggested donation ages 60 and older, $5 others; www.ci.oswego.or.us/acc or 503-635-3758

candycorn.JPGView full sizeCandy corn is a popular Halloween treat.
Halloween Trick or Treat: Costumed
staffers hand out candy to all ages. 10 a.m.-9 p.m. Thu, Oct. 31. Lake
Oswego Public Library, 706 Fourth St., Lake Oswego; free; www.ci.oswego.or.us/library or 503-636-7628

*********************************************************************

charlie-ssh.jpgView full sizeCharlie Williams “The Noise Guy”
The Noise Guy: Charlie Williams is a vocal sound
impressionist who can imitate the sounds of everything from planes,
trains, automobiles, and monster trucks, to dinosaurs and beat boxing.
He’s also a kids’ comedian, author and illustrator. 11 a.m. Sat, Oct.
26. Lake Oswego Public Library, 706 Fourth St., Lake Oswego; free; www.ci.oswego.or.us/library or 503-636-7628

Pain Free Body: Low Back Focus: Use
yoga-style stretches, soft foam rollers and muscle release balls to stop
common pain patterns in the low back while turning on your body’s
natural repair mechanisms. Bring yoga mat. 10-11:20 a.m. Sat, Oct. 26.
Lake Oswego West End Building, 4101 Kruse Way, Lake Oswego; $35;
http://ageless-pilates.com/pain-free-body-low-back-pain-workshop or
503-789-5833

Make Your Own Sedum Shadow Box: Create
a living work of art using hardy outdoor sedums and succulents to hang
on a wall, fence or door. Bring garden gloves. Registration required.
12:30 p.m. Sat, Oct. 26. Dennis’ Seven Dees Garden Center, 1090 McVey
Ave., Lake Oswego; $25; www.dennis7dees.com or 503-636-4660

Tigard Rotary Club: Congresswoman Suzanne Bonamici gives
an update on her work in the U.S. House of Representatives in
Washington, D.C. Noon-1:15 p.m. Thu, Oct. 31. Nicoli’s Grill and Sports
Bar, 17880 McEwan Road, Lake Oswego; $16.50 for optional lunch; www.tigardrotary.org or 503-720-6372
Inspecting-Carol-03.jpgView full sizeAlan King (right) and Grant Byington in a scene from the Lakewood Theatre Company’s production of “Inspecting Carol.”
“Inspecting Carol”: Lakewood Theatre Company’s holiday
show features the madcap comedy behind the scenes of a struggling
theater’s annual production of “A Christmas Carol.” Recommended for ages
13 and older (contains mild profanity.) Various times and dates
(generally Thu-Sun) Nov. 1-Dec. 8.  Lakewood Center for the Arts, 368
S. State St., Lake Oswego; $30-$32; www.lakewood-center.org or 503-635-3901
Inspecting-Carol-02.jpgView full sizeAlan King (right) and Gary Powell in a scene from the Lakewood Theatre Company’s production of “Inspecting Carol.”


First Tuesday Music Series: Steve Hale plays guitar and
sings original soul-inspired ballads, 7-8:30 p.m. Tue, Nov. 5. Lake
Oswego Public Library, 706 Fourth St., Lake Oswego; free; www.ci.oswego.or.us/library or 503-636-7628

Mommy and Me Preschool: Visit with your child, age 1-3,
and explore this new busy world with him or her. Registration required.
Weekly 9:30 a.m.-12:30 p.m. Wed, Nov. 6-27. PLAY Boutique, 332 First
St., Lake Oswego; $75-$80 series; www.westlinnoregon.gov or West Linn Parks and Recreation, 503-557-4700

Pain Free Body: Neck and Shoulder Focus:
Use yoga-style stretches, soft foam rollers and muscle release balls to
stop common pain patterns in your neck and shoulders while turning on
your body’s natural repair mechanisms. Bring yoga mat. 10-11:20 a.m.
Sat, Nov. 9. Lake Oswego West End Building, 4101 Kruse Way, Lake Oswego;
$35; http://ageless-pilates.com/pain-free-body-neck-shoulders or 503-789-5833

Gardening for the Birds: Sharing
your garden with birds can greatly enhance your enjoyment. Discover what
plants are essential for wild bird food and shelter at various times of
the year and find out how to get your garden certified as backyard bird
habitat by The National Wildlife Federation and/or The Audubon Society.
12:30 p.m. Sat, Nov. 9. Dennis’ Seven Dees Garden Center, 1090 McVey
Ave., Lake Oswego; $5; www.dennis7dees.com or 503.636.4660

Diana Abu-Jaber: The award-winning
author discusses her process of writing about women and family
relationships. She is a New York born American with a Jordanian father
and her books reflect her Jordanian-American heritage. She won the
American Book Award, the Oregon Book Award, and the PEN Center USA Award
for Literary Fiction. Her experiences infuse the characters and
relationships depicted in her books. She is Writer in Residence at
Portland State University and teaches writing. 10 a.m. Sat, Nov. 9.
Oswego Heritage House, 398 10th St., Lake Oswego; free; 503-608-2444

BonsaiView full size
Bonsai for Beginners: Learn the
basics of bonsai and create one for yourself (or one just in time for
the holidays). We will learn the difference between indoor and outdoor
plant selection, how to root-prune and pot-up an outdoor bonsai suitable
for beginners and discuss care, maintenance and training techniques. 1
p.m. Sat, Nov. 16. Dennis’ Seven Dees Garden Center, 1090 McVey Ave.,
Lake Oswego; $25; www.dennis7dees.com or 503.636.4660

Mommy and Me Preschool: Visit with your child, age 1-3,
and explore this new busy world with him or her. Registration required.
Weekly 9:30 a.m.-12:30 p.m. Wed, Dec. 4-18. PLAY Boutique, 332 First
St., Lake Oswego; $56-$61 series; www.westlinnoregon.gov or West Linn Parks and Recreation, 503-557-4700

Business Degree Information Sessions: Details about
undergraduate programs in business management and business leadership
offered on the Marylhurst campus, online, and on two Portland Community
College and Clackamas Community College campuses. The university also
offers four distinct MBA programs. 6:30 p.m. Thu, Nov. 7; 6:30 p.m. Thu,
Dec. 5. Marylhurst University, 17600 Pacific Highway, Marylhurst; free;
http://www.marylhurst.edu/academics/schools-colleges-departments/school-business/business-info-session.html or 503-675-3961

Computer classes
keyboard.help.jpgView full size

Cooking classes

Holiday

Art From the Heart Christmas: Child-focused art projects
for kids to make and give as gifts to loved ones, cookie decorating and
photo opportunities. Bring your camera. Parent participation required.
Registration required. 11 a.m.-1 p.m. Sat, Dec. 14. PLAY Boutique, 332
First St., Lake Oswego; $15-20; www.westlinnoregon.gov or West Linn Parks and Recreation, 503-557-4700

Civic

Lake Oswego Rotary Club: 
Visitors are invited to the meetings, held from noon to 1:30 p.m.
Mondays (except on holidays) in the Lakewood Center for the Arts
community room, 368 S. State
St., Lake Oswego. Cost is $12 for buffet lunch, or a couple of dollars
for coffee only.

Rotary is an organization
of business and professional leaders united worldwide who provide
humanitarian service, encourage high ethical standards in all vocations,
and help build goodwill and peace in the world.
Details: www.lakeoswegorotary.org

Speakers and programs include:

*Oct. 28: Alan Lertzman presents Revisiting Korea Through the Eyes of a Korean
Veteran.

*Nov. 4: Authors Gene Bryan and Andrew Bielat talk about
their book, “The Best Possible Enterprise”

Ongoing

Scottish Country Dance Classes:
Lessons for beginners weekly 7:30-8:45 p.m. Mon, beginning Sept. 9; intermediate dancers
8:45-9:30 p.m. Wear soft-soled shoes. Partner not necessary. Waluga
Lodge 181, 417 Second St., Lake Oswego; $5 (first lesson free);
http://portlandscottishdancers.org or Don Gertz, 503-692-5963 or
dlgertz@frontier.com
At Portland Highland Games.jpgView full sizePick up some Scottish country dancing tips in a free introductory class offered on Mondays at Waluga Lodge.

Kickboxing: Get a good
workout led by an instructor in the drop-in program for ages 12-18.
Visit www.loteenscene.org for After School Activities Program membership
and schedule information. Weekly 4-5 p.m. Mon, through May 20. Lake
Oswego West End Building, 4101 Kruse Way, Lake Oswego; $2 per class, or
free to
After School Activities Program members; or 503-635-3758
 

guitars.JPGView full sizeLearn how to play your new guitar or pick up new skills in the After School program in Lake Oswego.
Guitar Club:
Learn how to play your guitar and pick up new skills in the casual,
jam-session-based club for ages 12-18. See website for the After School
Activities Program membership and schedule. Weekly 4-5 p.m. Tue. West
End Building, 4101 Kruse Way, Lake Oswego; $1 per session, or free to
After School Activities Program members; www.loteenscene.org or
503-635-3758

Toddler Story Time:
Ages 19 months-3 years.
Weekly 11:45 a.m. Wed. Lake Oswego Public Library, 706 Fourth St., Lake
Oswego; free; www.ci.oswego.or.us/library or 503-636-7628

Mixed-media Art Class:

Learn several mediums, techniques and projects from an experienced
instructor in the drop-in class for ages 12-18. Weekly 4-5 p.m. Thu.
West End Building, 4101 Kruse Way, Lake Oswego; $2 per class, free to
After School Activities Program members; for details, visit
www.loteenscene.org or 503-635-3758

The 24/7 Library: Searching
Online Resources: Library-card holders can learn how to access
resources online anytime of the day or night. Registration required for
each class. Weekly 10 a.m. first and second Thu. Lake Oswego Public
Library, 706 Fourth St., Lake Oswego; free; www.ci.oswego.or.us/library
or 503-636-7628

Musical Lap Time:
Anne Clark, an early
childhood music specialist, leads a combination of gentle rhymes,
bounces and movements designed to create bonding between caregivers and
babies (through 18 months old). Weekly 10:30 a.m. Thu. Lake Oswego
Public Library, 706 Fourth St., Lake Oswego; free;
www.ci.oswego.or.us/library or 503-636-7628

Nia: Increase
your strength, flexibility and agility in the class that fuses dance,
martial arts and yoga. Weekly 5:45-7 p.m. Thu. Pilates Bodies Studio,
16130 S.W. Boones Ferry Road, Lake Oswego; $10 drop-in per class, $32
for four-class punch card; Danielle Mery-Stern by email to
merystern@comcast.net

pizzaJPG.JPGView full size
First Friday Pizza and Match Play:
Youth, ages 12-18, who are on the verge of playing tennis or are
currently playing are invited for pizza and a supervised competitive
match play. Junior racquets provided. Registration suggested. Monthly
6-8 p.m. first Friday. Lake Oswego Indoor Tennis Center, 2900 Diane
Drive, Lake Oswego; $15 per session; www.lakeoswegoparks.org or Lake
Oswego Parks and Recreation, 503-675-2549

— Vickie Kavanagh

Celebrity garden tips at Society event

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  • Pumpkin carving tips offered by Glenwild Garden Center in Bloomingdale on …

    With the second annual Push to Walk- and Suburban Trends-sponsored Jack O’ Lantern Jamboree just one week away, it’s about time to start crafting your own creation to bring to the pumpkin extravaganza at Kinnelon High School on Sunday, Oct. 27. The event is scheduled to run from 4 to 6 p.m.

    Pam Maggio of Glenwild Garden Center is carving out a spider on a pumpkin and uses petroleum jelly to help preserve the pumpkin from rotting. The finished product: Note that with jack-o’-lanterns, it is not necessary to break all the way through. Candles can still shine to illuminate your image.

    Among the other fun and festivities planned for the day, guests are invited to bring along their already carved pumpkins. Pre-carved pumpkins will be checked in and placed along the track (or indoors, in the event of rain). Judges will cull their favorites for consideration for various prizes.

    Suburban Trends spoke with local pumpkin-carving ace Pam Maggio, Kinnelon resident and buyer for Glenwild Garden Center in Bloomingdale, for tips to get both experienced and amateur carvers geared up with Halloween right around the corner. Maggio offered a range of advice, from what household tools you can use to cut and carve your pumpkin to how to best preserve your creation.

    Cutting and carving

    Maggio recommends always bringing your pumpkins inside the house about 24 hours before you scoop and carve.

    “Putting your hand in an ice-cold pumpkin is no fun,” she said.

    Never carry your pumpkin by the stem, she said, because it can break off and damage your pumpkin. Always support your pumpkin from underneath.

    Also be aware that pumpkins left outside on the porch can freeze if temperatures dip below 32 degrees Fahrenheit, and from there they will rapidly decompose. So, bring in your pre-carved and post-carved pumpkins on cold nights.

    To scoop out the pumpkin’s insides, you can use a scooper specially made for pumpkins or a metal soil scoop with ridges, which will help remove the seeds and make the inside of your pumpkin cleaner. Glenwild Garden has higher-end metal soil scoops available, as well as plastic scoopers that also do the job and sell for just $2.49.

    Just “don’t use mom’s best spoon!” said Maggio.

    You can draw on your jack o’ lantern with a grease pencil or crayon, said Maggio, as they are both easy to erase.

    Carving kits can be used for cutting and carving, but so can a good straight-edged knife, she advised, adding that household utensils or tools can also make great designs on a pumpkin. One of the household tools that will come in most handy when pumpkin carving is an awl, a screwdriver-sized pointed tool for marking surfaces or piercing small holes. It is the perfect tool for punching holes around the design you have drawn on the pumpkin.

    “Use the awl before you attack it with a knife,” said Maggio. “Your knife or cutting tool will go in easier and you’ll stay on design better.”

    Further, the awl is useful if you are cutting out a big section. Use the awl to cut smaller pieces across the bigger section so you don’t break the design.

    With Hard-Freeze Expected, Tips On How To Protect Garden



    MINNEAPOLIS (WCCO) — A cold night is expected across the state. In fact, here in the metro, we could get our first hard freeze.

    For gardeners, this is an especially busy time as they have to get their plants and produce ready for the cold.

    When Jean Gonzalez started her garden 15 years ago, she didn’t expect much.

    “I’m just like ‘let me see if I can get these flowers to grow,’” she said, laughing. “Then, we started getting some of the vegetables and it just spiraled from there.”

    Now, Gonzalez grows more than 30 kinds of produce in her Bloomington backyard.

    “I’m a teacher and have summers off, so that’s my soothing activity for the summertime,” Gonzalez said.

    When she found out the first frost of the season was on the way, she had her work cut out. All weekend, her family was busy picking the peppers, 10 full bags of them, ahead of the frost.

    “I’ve made so much salsa,” she said. “I have so many bags of chili peppers.”

    Horticulturalist Abby Davis says it’s a good idea to pick or cover up fruits and veggies you want to save.

    “It’s been a very slow short season, so people still have a lot of produce out there they want to protect ,” Davis said.

    It’s also a good time for prep work.

    “It’s a good time to seed because the seed won’t germinate until spring, but it will be in place and moist,” Davis said.

    Eila Savela was stocking up on seeds at Bachman’s on Lyndale in Minneapolis.

    “It’s going to be the big operation to plant everything within the next week and a half,” Savela said. “Then, in winter when I get depressed, I know they’ll be coming.”

    For most plants, it’s best to just let nature take its course, which means for Gonzalez, the only task she has left is to eat all that salsa.

    “We’ll be ready for spring!” Gonzalez said.

    Pumpkin-carving tips

    pumpkin

    pumpkin




    Posted: Sunday, October 20, 2013 12:00 am


    Pumpkin-carving tips

    Home Garden Television

    Richmond Times-Dispatch

    What’s Halloween without a carved pumpkin? It’s not too early to start planning for the occasion. Check out these tips and tricks for selecting the right tool, keeping a carved pumpkin fresh and adding the right illumination.


    Pumpkin-carving tool

    options: A serrated knife works well for creating a hole in the pumpkin. It’s preferable to carve the hole in the bottom of the pumpkin to cut off any bumps so the pumpkin will sit level. It’s also much easier to place the pumpkin over a light source rather than lowering the light, like a candle, into the pumpkin.

    A large metal spoon or ice-cream scoop is great for removing pumpkin seeds. Another option is a battery-operated spinner that’s made specifically for scraping the insides of the pumpkin walls.

    Small paring knives are great for carving designs into the pumpkin. Pumpkin-

    carving kits, made specifically for kids or adults, are another good source. Battery-

    operated, pumpkin-carving knives also make quick work of even intricate designs.

    Tips for preserving a carved pumpkin: Mold and dehydration are the two main contributors to pumpkin rot. Prevent both by covering the carved areas and interior of pumpkin with

    petroleum jelly. This will keep the pumpkin from drying out and will slow the growth of mold.

    Another option is to add a small amount of bleach to a spray bottle filled with water. Spray the pumpkin daily with the bleach mixture; the bleach fights mold while the water keeps the pumpkin from drying out too quickly.

    Spray the pumpkin with a store-bought pumpkin-

    preservation spray. Make sure that it is environmentally friendly and nontoxic. Note: Even with these precautions, a cut pumpkin will only last for a few days to a week, so it’s best to cut your pumpkin no earlier than a few days before your Halloween festivities.

    Illuminating the pumpkin: The candle-free options are nearly endless for showcasing your pumpkin designs. Check stores for color-changing strobe lights, battery-

    operated tea lights and rainbow LEDs that are made specifically for pumpkins and are safe for use in fresh or foam pumpkins. Battery-operated tap lights are a great option for a small pumpkin or gourd, or use several in a larger pumpkin.

    If the pumpkin will be displayed near an outlet, a string of Christmas lights or a small lamp can be used.

    The final choice is candles, the old standby. Votive or pillar candles, placed on a plate that is large enough to catch any drips, are the best option. A good tip when illuminating a pumpkin with a candle is to cut a small hole in the top of the pumpkin, like a chimney, allowing the heat to escape. Note: Candles can only be used in fresh pumpkins; never place a lighted candle inside a foam pumpkin.

    Speaking of safety, a general reminder: Always exercise due caution whenever fire is involved.

    on

    Sunday, October 20, 2013 12:00 am.

    Donna Stiles: Tips to protect your garden from wind and flooding – Record

    With gardeners getting their winter gardens established, I thought today I’d share how to protect your plants from flooding and high winds.

    I’ll also share some history about growing up on Granny’s farm and why my dream was to be just like her when I grew up and how at 50 I was able to make my lifelong dream a reality.

    First, the hints on protecting plants from harsh weather conditions.

    1. If flooding becomes a problem in a area where you have planted your winter garden, all you need to do is dig drainage ditches alongside your garden. They do not have to be very deep and they should start before the planted area and end a little ways after it with the end running off to a direction away from the garden, preferably on to a rocky or cement type area to avoid erosion.

    2. High winds have been a real issue for me here on my mountain. They come roaring through the valley and up to my place like a freight train. Since I have only been here for five years, the more than 20 trees I’ve planted are not big enough to easily weather the gusts. After doing some research on this, I have found works for me. I learned that the most effective wind breaks are not solid walls but a fence or line of trees that lets some air pass through. Low pressure develops on the sheltered side of a wind break and actually sucks air coming over the barrier downward, creating swirling turbulence in the area you want to protect. By letting air through a wind break, the low pressure is reduced and the wind you are blocking stays up where it can blow over your garden instead of dropping down into it. So consider planting your winter garden around a group of trees or a hedge to effectively block the wind. Remember there will be little to no need for watering, which may give you options of planting in areas you may have not thought about before.

    If you have any questions about other winter garden concerns, please email me and I will try and answer them for you.

    How I became a farmer

    Since about the age of 2 I spent every free minute I could with my grandmother on her small farm in Willits. She had a little over 10 acres in what the locals called the valley. It was a very flat area that had a lot of horses and livestock on it. My grandmother was always called Granny from the time I was born and before. She was a tough lady born Oma, Okla. Some of you older readers will recognize the name but most of the younger ones have probably never heard of it.

    She was the oldest of 16 brothers and sisters and she grew up on a farm in Oklahoma where she told me she would get a new pair of shoes once a year along with a new coat. Being the oldest she never had to wear hand-me-downs and she said that was all she could think of that was good about being the oldest. Whatever hardships she endured while growing up they turned my granny into a tough but very sweet lady who loved life and always found the good in any situation.

    She never wasted anything and as you have read in my other columns, she found a use for just about everything after it had served its original purpose.

    She taught me so many things — not just about farming. But what she taught me all I knew about farming until I started my trial and error learning after I bought our place. I have dozens of fun times and stories I look forward to sharing with you in future columns.

    Donna Stiles is owner of Donna’s Dam Seeds in Shasta Lake. She can be reached at donnasdamseeds@att.net.

    Growing pumpkins and other garden tips

    Halloween means pumpkin season, but these under-rated vegetables are not just for hollowing out into spooky faces. Plant some now and you’ll have a tasty crop for carving and eating next Halloween.

    What to do this week        

    – Cut out loganberry and blackberry cans that have finished cropping, and tie in new ones to the support framework.

    – Protect cauliflower curds by bending two or three leaves over them.

    – Start heating the greenhouse at night to protect tender plants if frost is threatened.

    – Make new lawns from turf.

    – Examine pears in store every few days, and eat them as soon as they are ripe.

    – Shelter pot-grown strawberries from heavy rain.

    – Cut down the top growth of dahlias when it is blackened by frost, then lift and dry the tubers for storage.

    – Remove half-hardy fuchsias from the garden and from containers, and put them in pots to overwinter under cover.

    – Wrap containers of potted acers with horticultural fleece to stop the compost freezing and protect the plant.

    – Continue to clear fallen leaves, and recycle them to make leafmould.

    – Take hardwood cuttings of roses and root outdoors.

    – Cut down faded border perennials and lightly fork the soil between them.

    – Dig up and store gladiolus corms.

    – Finish lifting potatoes, leaving them on the surface of the soil for a couple of hours to dry out, or in a greenhouse if it’s damp. They must be dry before putting them into storage.

    Good enough to eat – Pumpkins

    Pumpkins make a scary decoration for Halloween but they can also make delicious soups or be thrown into pies and casseroles to add colour, texture and flavour.

    They are grown in the same way as squash. Seeds should be sown individually in 9cm pots of multi-purpose compost, indoors, in late spring, pushing each seed to a depth of 2cm. Water thoroughly then grow on until the first two leaves are well developed and then harden them off before planting.

    Pumpkins are frost-tender so don’t plant them out until danger of frost has passed. They need plenty of space and an open sunny position in a moist, fertile soil rich in organic matter which has been added in autumn and winter.

    After planting, surround each plant with a low rim of soil, about 30cm (12in) out from the stem and fill the basin with water when the plant needs moisture. Then water regularly during the summer and keep the area well weeded, adding a liquid feed regularly.  Before long, the huge foliage will act as ground cover to smother the weeds.

    By the end of summer you should reduce feeding and watering and remove any foliage blocking sun from the fruits, which will need to ripen. Pick them when ripe and certainly before the first frosts.