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Happy birthday John Brookes, the king of garden design

Anyone interested in design can immediately tell when they walk into a John
Brookes garden that it has been designed. It will have impact. The spaces
will contrast yet work together, it will feel good to be in, it will be
fascinating and it will work.

When John visits a new client and assesses their garden, he invariably takes
on board what the client wants, be it a large eating area, screening from
neighbours, or a children’s play area. Looking at the house inside can be
revealing: “If it is all a bit of a tip, they won’t cope with or want an
immaculate, formal garden,” he says. He will then see what the site needs:
maybe there is a muddle of conifers that are getting a bit above themselves,
views that could be opened up or unsightly views of flats.

(MMGI / MARIANNE MAJERUS)

The period and layout of the house has a strong influence on the site. Some
garden areas are more important due to their juxtaposition with the house.
Putting a contemporary, asymmetrical design in front of a perfectly
proportioned Queen Anne house would be a difficult mix to harmonise. “A good
design is rather like a well-cut suit – it has to be right,” he says. “No
matter how many decorations you add to it, if the basic cut does not look
good then nothing will rectify it. It also has to be suitable for the
purpose and place, just as you would not turn up to a black-tie affair in
jogging bottoms.”

The whole design process is daunting for those not tuned into designing or
gardens. Now, at 80, John finds the process easier and quicker to get
results that both he and the client find satisfying and exciting. He has
encountered many different sites, clients, climates and budgets and has
developed a repertoire of strategies and techniques that enable him to
create great things from unpromising beginnings.

The process he uses is one he recommends to anyone embarking on a new garden.
The key starting position is to get an accurate survey of the site with the
house included. If you cannot run to a surveyor, your conveyance plan
enlarged to 1:100 or a convenient scale depending on the site, is a great
starting point. With a long tape measure (or two if you can go to
triangulation) you can add on all the elements you wish to keep: trees,
access, doors to the house, and so forth. Levels can be measured with the
help of a mini laser level from Screwfix or similar.

The client needs to compile a list of exactly what they want. For people who
have not had a garden before this is more difficult, but a garden space has
tremendous possibilities and these are expanding all the time.

Talking to a New Zealand architect recently, he said he designed houses with
gardens where anything you could do inside you could do outside too. He has
designed garden bedrooms with beds that could be rolled out so you could
sleep outside, outdoor fireplaces and kitchens.

(MMGI / MARIANNE MAJERUS)

Their climate is different to ours but we are increasingly pushing the
boundaries of what you can achieve in an outdoor space. Fresh air and more
natural surroundings are a wonderful tonic and in the garden we can exploit
them to contrast with our increasingly technological life.

The next step John advocates is to sketch positions on the plan of what might
go where. Then factors such as the orientation come into play and things are
shuffled round. Sometimes he will use cardboard templates to help this
rationalisation and organisation. The design process then proceeds with
decisions as to whether it will be classic and symmetrical or modern and
asymmetric. Eventually it will evolve into a design that embraces all the
factors. When he presents it to the client he explains the process and why
things are how they are.

John finds working on a new garden is invariably stimulating and exciting.
Much of his time is now spent on large commissions in Russia, Louisiana and
other far flung places which throw up exciting new challenges ensuring that
even someone of his vast experience is not continually within his comfort
zone.

Looking back at his designs from 50 years ago he is still proud of them but
they were different then. Today they tend to be larger and more lavish. The
Room Outside has grown — in many ways.

Home & Garden briefs: Succulents, seeds and more

SONOMA

Sardar, Jennings, Oliver in panel discussion on design: Cornerstone in Sonoma will host a panel discussion Oct. 17 featuring author and design critic Zahid Sardar, Bay Area arts patron Steve Oliver and noted San Francisco architect Jim Jennings.

Jennings collaborated with Oliver on a visiting artist’s studio at Oliver’s Geyserville Ranch that has been widely acclaimed in the design world and is featured in Sardar’s new book, “West Coast Modern Architecture, Interiors Design.”

The two-hour talk begins at 5:30 p.m. at Artefact Design Salvage within the Cornerstone complex. But ticket holders who arrive at 4:30 p.m. can take a guided tour of the installation gardens. Cost is $20. Seating is limited. To purchase tickets visit westcoastmodern.eventbrite.com. For information, 933-3010. 23570 Arnold Drive, Sonoma.

SANTA ROSA

Advice on caring for oaks: Do you know how to care for the oak trees in your yard? Forester Bruce Hagen and oak ecologist Steve Barnhart will show you how during a class Oct. 19 at Pepperwood Preserve in Santa Rosa.

The class will offer a comprehensive foundation for maintaining the health of oak trees via landscaping, irrigation and managing the growing environment. It will conclude with a hike on the preserve to check out some of its many oaks.

Hagen worked as a forester for Cal Fire for 20 years and as an entomologist with the California Department of Food and Agriculture for nearly 10 years. He is a registered professional forester, a certified arborist, and a qualified tree risk assessor. Steve Barnhart taught biology, botany and ecology at Santa Rosa Junior College for 37 years. He currently serves as Pepperwood’s academic director and is a renowned expert on California oaks.

The 3,200-acre Pepperwood Preserve is a community-supported ecological institute that conducts applied research and provides educational programming.

The class will be from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. Cost is $30. Register online by searching for “Pepperwood” at www.brownpapertickets.com.

Pepperwood is located at 2130 Pepperwood Preserve Road, midway between Santa Rosa and Calistoga, off Franz Valley Road, and adjacent to Safari West. For more information, pepperwoodpreserve.org or 591-9310 ext. 204.

GRATON

Think winter for fall flower show: “Winter Wonderland” is the theme of The Graton Community Club’s Fall Flower Show Oct. 11 and 12.

The 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. event features flowers and displays by Community Club members, as well as a plant sale, handmade crafts and gifts and antiques and collectibles. Admission is free. Lunch will be available for $10 and beverages and desserts on sale all day for snacking. Proceeds support the club’s scholarship program. 8996 Graton Road, Graton.

SANTA ROSA

Native plants and more on sale: The Milo Baker Chapter of the California Native Plant Society will hold its annual fall plant sale from 9 a.m. to 1 p.m. today at the Santa Rosa Veterans Memorial Building.

Stock up on California native plants suitable to the North Coast climate including trees, shrubs, grasses, perennials, groundcovers, and ferns. There will also be a wide selection of seeds and bulbs, as well as books on gardening with native plants, local flora, posters, notecards and a newly designed T-shirt by Pamela Glasscock.

A special feature of the sale will be a selection of habitat plants that attract birds and butterflies. The display will be staffed by Nancy Bauer, author of “The California Wildlife Habitat Garden.”

Members will be on hand to offer advice on gardening with California natives. For a list of plants available, visit milobaker.cnps.org. 1351 Maple Ave., Santa Rosa. 578-0595.

SANTA ROSA

Workshop on plant propagation: Garden designer Gail Fanning will demonstrate how to propagate plants during a hands-on workshop Oct. 19 at the Harvest for the Hungry Garden in Santa Rosa.

Fanning will show how to create new plants from perennials and shrubs like rosemary and roses using soft wood cuttings. The free workshop will be from 10:30 a.m. to 12:30 p.m. 1717 Yulupa Ave., Santa Rosa. 484-3613.

SANTA ROSA

Student nursery offers bargains: Willowside School’s nursery offers good bargains on a wide selection of plants suitable for fall planting.

The student nursery will hold its sale next Saturday, Oct. 19 — rain or shine — featuring perennials, roses, grasses, trees, succulents and more. 9 a.m. to 2 p.m. 5299 Hall Road at Willowside Road in Santa Rosa. For information, 569-4724.

HEALDSBURG

A nod to region’s Russian heritage: The Russian River Rose Company celebrates the end of the season Oct. 19 and 20 with a Russian Tea Fragrance Festival inspired by the region’s history of Russian settlers and the Russian heritage of owner Mike Tolmasoff.

The festivities include live folk, Slavic and Gypsy music, tea leaf readings, rose tea samplings, rose water-infused nibbles by Chef Jake Martin of Restaurant Charcuterie of Healdsburg and cups of Russian “Sweee-touch-nee Tea” prepared in antique Russian samovars. Visitors are invited to stroll the gardens, still colorful with late blooming roses.

Cost is $5. Hours are 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. 1685 Magnolia Drive, Healdsburg. 433-7455 or russian-river-rose.com.

ALBION

Last open house at Digging Dog: Digging Dog Nursery co-owner Deborah Whigham will lead a stroll through her impressive demonstration gardens during the Mendocino Coast nursery’s last open house of the season Oct. 12. During the 2 p.m. walkabout, Whigham will also offer her expertise to help visitors with their garden problems. Refreshments will be served as part of the tour, free to nursery guests.

Throughout the weekend of Oct. 12-13, the nursery will also offer 20 percent to 40 percent discounts on plants.

Digging Dog is at 31101 Middle Ridge Road, Albion. It is wheelchair accessible. For information, 937-1130 or diggingdog@diggingdog.com.

You can direct Home and Garden news to Meg.McConahey@pressdemocrat.com or by calling 521-5204.

National China Garden Engages Architecture/Engineering Team – 4

— Project Team Launches Design Feasibility Phase —

Marking a first step in the transition from concept to creation, the
National China Garden Foundation announced today the selection of an
architectural design and engineering team. Led by the architectural
firm, Page Southerland Page (PSP), the team, assumes responsibility for
site plan development, civil engineering, infrastructure design and
more. The selection comes following a competitive bidding process
directed by the National China Garden Foundation’s Board of Directors.

Page Southerland Page and its colleagues will support a Joint Design
Team comprised of Chinese and American representatives already working
collaboratively to bring to fruition the vision of a classical Chinese
garden and center for cultural study. The garden is slated for
construction at the U.S. National Arboretum in Washington, D.C. It is
intended as a permanent testament in the nation’s capital to the
strength and importance of U.S./China relations. Project funding is to
be raised through a $60 million capital campaign focused on private
resources needed not only for design and construction, but also
long-term maintenance and operation.

Page Southerland Page leads a comprehensive team comprised of engineers,
landscape architects, and mechanical contractors working together to
realize a plan originally created by a Chinese design team at the
conceptual stage of the project. PSP team members include:

  • Rhodeside Harwell with Peter Liu – Landscape Architecture
  • Dewberry – Civil/Structural/Mechanical/Electrical/Plumbing Engineering
  • Schnabel Engineering – Geotechnical Engineering
  • Rolf Jensen Associates – Code and Security Consulting
  • Wells Associates – Traffic and Transportation Engineering
  • Harmony Ponds – Koi Pond and Water Feature Design
  • Belstar, Inc. – Construction Cost/Project Management
  • C.M. Kling + Associates – Lighting Design
  • Lynch Associates – Irrigation Planning and Consulting
  • URS Burlington – Archaeological and Historic Documentation and
    Preservation

“Our selection committee was especially impressed that Page Southerland
Page assembled such a diverse pool of expertise for this important
project,” said Bob Stallman, chairman of the National China Garden
Foundation board of Directors. “We have utmost confidence in their
ability to complement the Joint Design Team and cooperatively construct
a classical Chinese Garden,” Stallman concluded.

Collaboration, continuity and compatibility are hallmarks of the design
concept for the National China Garden. From the outset, a collaborative
effort between the Chinese and American governments helped bring the
original vision to life. That vision arose from a 2004 agreement between
the China’s Ministry of Forestry and the U.S. Department of Agriculture
to build a Chinese Garden in Washington, D.C. A formal agreement to
construct the garden at the Arboretum was signed by both governments and
extended with a Memorandum of Understanding signed in 2011 by Secretary
of Agriculture Tom Vilsack and China’s Ambassador to the United States
Zhang Yesui. The MOU calls for a 12-acre facility on an undeveloped
parcel at the Arboretum donated by the US Congress for the project and
managed by the USDA Agricultural Research Service.

While there are other examples of classical Chinese gardens in the
United States (California; Missouri; New York) the National China
Garden at the Arboretum is expected to be the finest demonstration of a
harmonious balance of man-made structures, plants, water and rockeries.
More than just a beautiful garden for the public to visit and enjoy, the
project is envisioned to be a venue for visitors from around the world
to learn, enjoy and gain an appreciation for the profound influence of
China’s history of horticulture and garden design.

“Page Southerland Page is delighted to have the opportunity to
contribute to the cultural landscape of our nation’s capital,” said
Thomas McCarthy, AIA, LEED AP and Principal with Page Southerland Page.
“The National China Garden will offer an exceptional location for
experiencing the sensual delights of a classical Chinese Scholar’s
Garden as the backdrop to exhibits, events and classes. Designed to be a
beautiful destination during every season, the Garden will be
particularly poignant when hosting programs and events to celebrate our
evolving relationship with China,” Thomas concluded.

Once completed, the U.S. National Arboretum will own the China Garden.
In addition to the garden itself, the venue will feature some 22
structures, art and furnishings provided by the People’s Republic of
China. It will serve as the location for meetings, conferences, special
events in addition to public tours and year-round cultural and
educational activities.

The national China Garden at the U.S. Arboretum is expected to become an
important tourist destination and cultural center in the nation’s
capital.

About the National China Garden Foundation:

The National China Garden Foundation (NCGF) was formed in 2011 with a
mission to create the premier classical Chinese garden and center for
cultural study and practices in the nation’s capital with the high-level
cooperation of the US and Chinese governments, and in particular the US
Department of Agriculture under that Department’s authorities, and with
the Government of the People’s Republic of China, and in particular, the
State Forestry Administration, under that Administration’s applicable
authorities. For more information go to www.nationalchinagarden.org

About Page Southerland Page:

With roots extending back to a two-person partnership formed in 1898 in
Austin, Texas, Page Southerland Page is one of the most prolific and
enduring architectural and engineering design practices. This
partnership–one of the very first to offer integrated architectural and
building engineering services– has evolved into a widely diversified
planner and designer of the built environment. A staff of over 425
architects, engineers, interior designers, strategic analysts, planners
and technical specialists provides Page Southerland Page with the
resources and the network of professional affiliations to responsibly
handle projects of all scales and schedules anywhere in the world. The
firm’s international portfolio includes projects in the
government, healthcare, academic, science and technology, corporate and
urban housing sectors, located throughout the United States and in over
50 countries worldwide. Learn more about the firm at www.pspaec.com.

About Rhodeside Harwell:

Rhodeside Harwell has provided landscape architectural services for
projects from New York to California, as well as many sites overseas.
The firm’s design philosophy and processes encourage creativity,
contextual sensitivity, and a disciplined sense of respect for
environmental considerations, cost parameters, and most of all, client
objectives. Our portfolio reflects decades of experience working within
both the public and private sectors. Rhodeside Harwell offers a
diverse set of skills–from feasibility studies and site analysis through
community outreach and final design and construction administration. The
firm’s projects have frequently earned awards for design excellence and
have been published in many prominent magazines and other publications.

About Peter Liu:

Peter H. Liu, ASLA, is the founding principal of Peter Liu Associates,
Inc. Mr. Liu is a landscape architect with over 30 years of experience
in landscape architecture and planning. Prior to the founding of his own
firm in 2002 he worked at the renowned firms of Skidmore, Owings
Merrill (SOM) and EDAW (now AECOM) through the late 1970s and early
1980s. He was a founding principal of Lee Liu Associates, Inc. in
Washington, D.C. from 1987 to 2002. As a member of the D.C. Mayor’s
advisory Chinatown Steering Committee, Mr. Liu routinely reviews the
design of all new development projects and new signage in the Chinatown
District and constantly coordinates the approval process with the D.C.
Government’s Office of Planning, Historic Preservation Review Board,
Department of Transportation, and Department of Consumer and Regulatory
Affairs.

Among Mr. Liu’s many notable projects are his work on the new Chinese
Embassy at Van Ness Center and installation supervision of the Penjing
pavilion at the US National Arboretum.

About Dewberry:

Dewberry is a leading professional services firm with a proven history
of providing architecture, engineering, and management and consulting
services to a wide variety of public- and private-sector clients.
Recognized for combining unsurpassed commitment to client service with
deep subject matter expertise, Dewberry is dedicated to solving clients’
most complex challenges and transforming their communities. Established
in 1956, Dewberry is headquartered in Fairfax, Virginia, with more than
40 locations and 1,800+ professionals nationwide.

About Schnabel Engineering:

Schnabel Engineering’s experience dates back more than half a century to
1956, when founder Jim Schnabel established one of the first firms in
the Mid-Atlantic to offer services in soil mechanics engineering. Today
Schnabel Engineering is an energetic and dynamic company offering
professional services within the United States and abroad from 18
offices throughout the continental United States. Schnabel Engineering
offers highly specialized services in geotechnical engineering;
geostructural design; dam engineering; tunnel and underground
engineering; environmental, geophysical and geosciences; construction
monitoring; and resident engineering from locations throughout the
United States.

About Rolf Jensen Associates:

Rolf Jensen Associates, Inc. (“RJA”) is a leading consulting firm
providing a range of professional services involving life safety, fire
protection, security and mass notification on commercial, institutional
and industrial projects for clients worldwide. Founded in 1969, RJA is
headquartered in Chicago with 21 offices located in major U.S. cities,
China, the Middle East and the Western Pacific. To date, RJA has
participated in more than 50,000 projects worldwide. These projects
include government facilities ranging from military installations and
embassies to courthouses and the headquarters for the FBI; landmark
high-rise buildings in the Americas, Asia, Europe and the Middle East;
major gaming complexes from Las Vegas to Macau; biomedical, applied
science and laboratory facilities on the campuses of leading colleges
and universities; world-renowned hospitals; hotels owned and operated by
the leading names in the hospitality industry; manufacturing plants; and
large venue assembly and convention centers around the world.

About Wells Associates:

Wells + Associates is a nationally recognized transportation and traffic
engineering firm delivering traffic engineering services to private real
estate developers, public agencies, corporations, and institutions. In
the past 20 years, Wells has worked in 34 states, the District of
Columbia, and four foreign countries. The principals of the firm each
have 15 to 35 years of individual experience in the fields of
transportation planning, traffic engineering, parking management,
traffic signal design, traffic control plans, travel demand management,
transit planning, and transportation master plans.

About Harmony Ponds:

Harmony Ponds is an award-winning design/build firm with over 18 years
of experience in the design, construction, and maintenance of ponds,
fountains, splash parks, waterfalls, streams, storm water management
ponds, and related systems for commercial and residential clients.
Harmony Ponds specializes in the technical design and installation of
water features; water handling systems for fountains and water features
including ornamental and koi ponds, utilizing the latest technology in
biological filtration, ultra-violet sterilization, and energy-efficient
pump systems; water quality management for large ornamental and storm
water management ponds using floating fountains and laminar flow
aeration systems; and consulting on habitat design, aeration, and
filtration.

Belstar, Inc.:

Established in 1985, Belstar, Inc., is a construction cost/project
management company providing comprehensive services related to the
design, pre-construction, procurement, construction, and
post-construction phases of building and infrastructure development.
With four home offices in Virginia and Maryland, Belstar offers a highly
experienced team of experts, fully automated technical resources, and
the flexibility to perform the entire scope of cost/project management
services from the concept phase to the post-construction phase, either
in-house or on-site, as may be required. Belstar clients include a
multitude of public and private sector organizations, including
architectural/engineering companies, general contractors, commercial
developers, municipalities, state and federal agencies, military
agencies, and educational and religious organizations.

C.M. Kling + Associates:

Since its establishment in 1980, C.M. Kling Lighting Design, later C.M.
Kling Associates, Inc. has collaborated on and designed the lighting
for over 2,500 projects worldwide, with such diverse scope and scale as
convention centers, hotels, religious institutions, corporate campuses
and headquarters, office complexes, and theaters. Kling’s staff is
trained in various fields, including architecture, engineering, and
design, providing a wide perspective and skills that aid in all aspects
of project development. Kling lighting designers understand that
lighting is only a component part in the establishment of the
experienced environment, whether in architecture, landscape, or
cityscape; through the collaboration and integration with each other
design component, successful projects are created.

Lynch Associates:

Lynch Associates was originally founded in 1988 by Brendan Lynch as
Eastern Irrigation Consultants, Inc., with offices in Boston and
Washington. Since 1992 the firm has been known as Lynch Associates,
Ltd., Irrigation Consultants, consisting of the Washington (now
Annapolis) office. Lynch Associates, Ltd. is a Native American-owned
Maryland Sub-Chapter “S” Corporation dedicated to providing the client
with the most efficient, cost-effective means of replacing water lost
from soil through evapotranspiration. In pursuit of this objective, a
heavy emphasis is placed on overall master planning, central control,
weather monitoring, precipitation and soil-moisture sensing, and, where
applicable, development of alternate water sources including groundwater
withdrawal, river/stream, lake/pond, as well as the use of treated
effluent, gray water, and other harvested recycled/reclaimed water.

URS:

URS Burlington conducts studies for projects involving construction of
industrial and institutional facilities, transportation improvements,
installation of aboveground and underground utilities, and commercial
and residential development, along with developing and implementing
extensive public outreach programs in support of these projects. These
services are provided to increase sensitivity and stewardship in
historic preservation. URS is committed to community involvement,
providing broad public outreach products, and is particularly sensitive
to the needs of culturally diverse, transitional, and traditional
communities. Staff members also have extensive experience dealing
directly with state and federal agencies, and several staff members have
worked for state historic preservation offices, state departments of
transportation, and federal agencies throughout the Eastern United
States.

National China Garden Foundation
Sandra L. Gibson
Executive
Director
202.327.5425 (office)
202.277.8856 (direct/cell)
sandra@sandralgibson.com
sandra@nationalchinagarden.org

Spring Street beer garden plans hit a design snag

The Charleston peninsula will soon be awash in beer gardens, but one of the planned new drinking establishments, at 63 Spring St., might take a little bit longer than the others to open. At Wednesday night’s Board of Architectural Review meeting, the board voted to allow the demolition of a vacant building on the site but unanimously shot down the owner’s plans for a new building there.

The property is owned by Frederick Fields, but architect Dan Sweeney says the business owners are a group led by local business broker Marc Williams. Williams could not be reached for comment.

The proposed design included two buildings with a glass walkway connecting them and an open courtyard in the back, away from the street. The two buildings are one-story but include tall gabled roofs to meet the area’s 25- to 50-foot height restrictions.

Opposition to the design began during the public comment period. “We feel it’s much too suburban, sort of barnlike,” said Robert Gurley, director of advocacy for the Preservation Society of Charleston. “We don’t believe that it fits in the context of the neighborhood.” City architect Dennis Dowd piled on, critiquing the building’s “rural character” and saying that a two-story building “would better serve the area and would be more in spirit with the zoning code.”

The board previously had rejected another design for the beer garden, so the owners switched to Sweeney of Stumphouse LLC to create the second draft that was submitted and rejected Wednesday. Stumphouse’s other design credits include Oak Steakhouse and renovations at The Alley, and he says the design he presented Wednesday was “not emblematic of our work.”

Sweeney said the important thing Wednesday night was that the BAR approved demolition of the old building, which previously contained a shop called Books, Herbs, and Spices and had fallen into disrepair while vacant. “We were locked into a corner from budgetary constraints and trying to utilize the old building,” Sweeney says. Moving forward, Sweeney says he will look for inspiration from the historic auto-mile buildings along the Spring and Cannon corridor. He says the design will likely remain one-story, though.

“I look at that as a minor setback in what has been a long road, but it’s going to be a very cool little addition to Charleston’s FB scene,” Sweeney says.

House Haunters

“This looks better than I thought it would,” Mr. Kopelman said. He pointed to the spiky fangs and horns with their creepy decay and added, “I didn’t like the color, so I had my painter go back and add cracks and stuff.”

Mr. Kopelman is a professional haunted house producer and designer, or “haunter” in industry parlance. He opened his first haunted house 30 years ago in Phoenix, and promoted it by driving a huge Frankenstein head around in a truck, making sure it broke down on the city’s busiest corner during rush hour. (“I read P. T. Barnum’s book,” he said.) In recent years, he has designed or promoted multiple “haunts” across the country every Halloween season.

A genial, salt-and-pepper-haired man of 56 who lives in Houston, he isn’t a big fan of horror films or Goth culture — or, for that matter, dressing up on Halloween. He sees haunted houses as a profitable business, and likes the theatricality. “I always had the dream of producing movies,” he said.

He was at the Fairplex to oversee construction of Rob Zombie’s Great American Nightmare, a collaboration with the rock musician and horror-film director, based on the gory Rob Zombie oeuvre. The production, Mr. Kopelman said, is the biggest of his career: a $2 million budget; three haunted houses encompassing 33,000 square feet; a “Bloody Boulevard” outdoors; and 150 employees, including three seamstresses and “a guy that shoots you with CO2 as you go through.”

Great American Nightmare may be the best example yet of the upsizing of haunted houses over the last decade, in the vein of “mega haunts” like Netherworld in Atlanta and the Beast in Kansas City, Mo., which have elaborate sets and are staffed by actors and the prop and makeup artists who have found themselves out of work in a C.G.I.-dominated Hollywood.

There are now more than a thousand such large-scale attractions around the country, said Larry Kirchner, editor of Hauntworld.com, and haunting has become a sophisticated, $1 billion-a-year industry. Even the season itself has expanded: many haunted houses open in late September and extend past Halloween to early November. This year, the National Retail Federation’s annual Halloween survey found that more than 31 million Americans plan to visit a haunted house, often paying from $15 to $30 each.

Ray Kohout, who created one of the first large-scale, themed haunted houses in St. Louis in 1991, marveled at the evolution. “Now there’s animatronics and realistic props,” said Mr. Kohout, who franchised his project, known as Silo X, to nine cities at its peak before getting out of the business 10 years ago. “Back then, it was much more primitive and simplistic, a lot more about blood and guts.”

For Rob Zombie, who remembers the lame haunted rides at carnivals in his ’70s youth, the goal is a Disney-like level of art direction. “Going into the Haunted Mansion as a kid, your jaw drops,” he said. “The attention to detail at Disneyland is outrageous. That’s what I want to be able to do here.”

As with his movies, however, he wants visitors to leave with a vague sense of revulsion. “My approach has been to create that weird, unnerving feeling that you can’t shake,” he said. “I like to screw with your head.”

THE MOST COMMON TRICK haunted house designers employ is the startle scare: the man who jumps from behind a corner; the animatronic skeleton that drops from the ceiling, its jaw clattering; the sudden, bloodcurdling scream. Timothy Haskell, an owner and the creative director of Nightmare, a popular and long-running haunted house in Manhattan, said startles are necessary but “ephemeral.”

A veteran theater director, Mr. Haskell writes a 20-page script every year and “plays upon people’s empathy,” he said, to induce a more lasting bout of heebie-jeebies. Last year, for his serial-killer theme, he designed a set where visitors executed Ted Bundy. “They had to actually flip the switch,” he said. “And feel in their hands the electricity pulsing through.”

Ben Armstrong, of Netherworld, strives to incorporate new forms of technology, he said, which he often finds at the Halloween and Attractions Show, an industry trade show held every spring in St. Louis. Lately, he has been experimenting with projection effects. “I found a particular material that you can see through, but it grabs light,” Mr. Armstrong said. “You see the ghost, but you see past him to the background.”

DECOR & DESIGN: Gardening: Growing a living canvas

THE French impressionist Claude Monet’s garden in Giverny is famous for many reasons — the water lilies he painted, the wisteria covered bridge and the Grande Alleé with its carpet of nasturtiums.

Visiting the garden in autumn meant missing out on the water garden’s spring show but the abundance of autumn flowers made up for it. It is the measure of a great garden that in every season there is something to see, and Monet’s late summer into autumn garden is no exception.

The wall surrounding the garden gave only the slightest hints of what was behind: tips of greenery, and overhanging trees. Even the visitor’s entrance blocked any sight of the garden until one stepped through the gate and there it was — an Alice through the looking glass experience.

The first impression was of dazzling yellow rudbeckia reaching for the sky, airy cosmos and luxuriant dahlias with flowers the size of dinner plates and mauve asters on steroids.

The garden and house, which took almost 10 years to restore and was opened to the public in 1980, faithfully recreates Monet’s layout and choice of plants.

Monet did not like organised or controlled gardens, but wanted plants to grow freely and naturally. The gardeners that look after the gardens today remain faithful to his original vision by mixing common flowers planted together according to colour.

This is most evident in the series of overflowing borders on either side of the Grande Alleé. Gravel paths separate the borders and, being autumn, the perennials were at their best. The effect was one of bold, almost overwhelming colour in the foreground that softened to smoky purple and ethereal blue into the distance.

Besides the rudbeckia, there were tall-growing sunflowers, purple asters, dahlias and golden rod with lower growing daisies, dwarf campanula, bedding dahlias, pelargoniums, fuchsia, salvias, snapdragons and zinnias massed around them.

It was like being in an impressionist painting, with new vistas opening up with every step.

The Grande Alleé, which is one of the famous features, doesn’t disappoint. The series of arches runs almost the full length of the garden, framing the view from whichever side you view it.

Pale blue morning glory creepers twine up and around the green steel arches, with yellow and orange nasturtiums tumbling across the gravel at the bottom.

Closest to the house are beds of white and postbox-red geraniums that stop you in your tracks, especially as they are backed by the salmon pink and green trimmed house. It should clash, and it does, but somehow gets away with it.

Underneath its wild profusion, the garden layout is symmetrical and ordered.

The Grande Alleé forms the main axis with the same number of borders on either side and beyond them a cool breathing space; two small meadows shaded by trees planted up with bulbs.

The second part of the garden, which is now separated by a road that runs through it, is the Japanese-inspired water garden. It is accessed via a bamboo forest and in contrast to the exuberance of the flower garden is green, serene and cool.

Neither the wisteria nor the water lilies was flowering but one can still imagine Monet launching his boat into the lily pond and spending hours spellbound by the changing light on the water.

What makes this garden such an inspiration is that it is an original vision and the passion with which Monet created it continues to communicate itself to visitors. That is what a great garden is all about — a passion for plants and an artist’s eye for colour, texture, proportion and form.

Giverny is 78km outside Paris and is reachable by train but it is easier to book a half-day tour or a full day combined with a visit to Versailles.

• Book through the Paris Tourist Office, 25 rue des Pyramides, or via the internet on http.//giverny.org/gardens or www.parisinfo.com. Tours cost from €58 per person.

 This article was first published in Home Front

This Futuristic Indoor Garden Is Also A Groovy Fish Tank

Good news for all you aspiring urban farmers: there’s now a new way to grow a pesticide-free garden right inside your tiny apartment. Two law school students with a passion for renewable food sources and one aquaponics expert with experience in farming have designed the Aqualibrium Garden, an indoor method for cultivating food all year round.

The Aqualibrium Garden is a series of stackable chambers that functions as both garden and aquarium. Once the crates snap together, they create an aquaponic system for growing edibles at home. Aquaponics is a symbiotic system where water circulates from the fish tank below and up into the soil of the garden. The fish, snails, or crawfish supply nutrients (read: poop) that fertilize the soil and aid in plant growth. The plants, which are warmed by a built-in LED grow light, subsequently filter the water, returning fresh H2O back to the fish tank. (And if the idea of keeping both fish and plants alive seems daunting, there is a hydroponic option allowing gardeners to simply add nutrients to the water.)

“People in urban environments typically don’t have the necessary environment for growing their own food,” says Joshua Rittenberg, CEO of Aqualibrium. “Right now, there is no product on the market that allows for substantial food production using either aquaponics or hydroponics that is designed for urban living and is cost-effective.”

If the clear polycarbonate modular system designed by Rittenberg and his partners looks like it belongs in a sci-fi flick, that may be because the team was inspired by the futurist and sustainable designer Jacque Fresco. They channeled some of Fresco’s design principles, such as the curved shape. “The dome is the most stable structure we have,” Rittenberg says.

This is good news for those who want to expand from their windowsills and plant foods that require a larger footprint. With the Aqualibrium, the founders list foods as big as eggplant as a possibility for your garden.

The modular unit also makes assembly and disassembly–or even just transport up a fifth-floor walk up apartment–an easy task. But convenience is only on aspect of the appeal. Rittenberg and the team are thinking bigger: “This will allow individuals to begin to take ownership over food production,” he says. “GMOs, pesticides, and all the negative issues currently associated with mass-produced food are causing a growing number of Americans to demand more locally sourced food. This product is as local as it gets. It’s sitting in the living room.”

Check out the Aqualibrium Garden’s Kickstarter campaign, and snag one for $300, here.

Formal vegetable garden in St. Paul is beautiful, productive



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    St. Paul’s Highland Park neighborhood is a long way from the French countryside. But Eileen and Bill Troxel have managed to create a little slice of Provence in their back yard.

    The couple’s French-style kitchen garden is so picturesque that even the tomatoes, which usually look straggly by late summer, are tamed and tied into attractive submission — suitable for an elegant dinner party.

    In fact, dinner parties al fresco are almost a weekly occurrence during the growing season. The menu often features Eileen’s signature Tomato Tart, a French recipe made with heirloom tomatoes and Gruyère cheese, and meals are served on the massive harvest table that Bill built using cedar planks and metal pipe.

    “It’s all about the tomatoes,” said Eileen of her favorite produce. “We wait all year for this.”

    They’ve even hosted outdoor dinners in pouring rain, thanks to a canopy that can cover their entire patio. “We’ve sat out here when it was raining so hard you couldn’t hear the person next to you,” Eileen said.

    “The meal must go on,” Bill quipped.

    Eileen’s passion for gardening is intertwined with her passion for cooking and baking. “This is what I do. I’m in my kitchen all day,” she said. She loves creating recipes (her orange chocolate cookie took first place a few years ago in the Star Tribune Taste Holiday Cookie Contest), sharing recipes and whipping up gourmet treats for her family, friends and neighbors.

    When winter forces her inside, she spends more time on her blog, Living Tastefully (www.livingtastefully.com), which she shares with her sister, an antiques dealer, and contributions from a couple of German friends.

    Gardening was a tradition in Eileen’s extended family. “I grew up in the Amana [Iowa] Colonies; my mother and aunt lived next door to each other — they had a massive garden,” she said. “Summer was gardening.”

    But she didn’t start gardening on her own until she and Bill, a recently retired 3M executive, moved from a townhouse in New Jersey to their home in St. Paul in the mid-1980s.

    A huge, spreading maple tree made the yard too shaded to grow much food. But as Eileen got more immersed in culinary pursuits, she started longing to grow her own fruits and vegetables. “It went hand in hand,” she said.

    In 1997, the Troxels took down some trees, and with more sun coming into their yard, they began planting vegetables. “We started with two beds and kept adding,” Eileen said. Bill provides the heavy labor, while Eileen does the garden design.

    French inspiration

    Eileen had a very clear vision for her garden. “I knew I wanted a formal vegetable garden,” she said. “I go to France quite a bit, and a lot of the old chateaus have them.” After one trip, she remembers saying: “I don’t want to go home. I love it here.” She returned to St. Paul determined to re-create that feeling in their back yard.

    A former art student, she was committed to making the garden pretty as well as productive. “It’s all intuitive,” she said. “I just see everything a certain way.”

    The Troxels now grow a wide variety of edibles, including peppers, beets, beans, zucchini, eggplant, strawberries, rhubarb, grapes and herbs. But they also grow some food plants primarily for their looks — like cabbage, of which they have many heads, both green and purple. “I like cabbage, but not this much,” she said, pointing to her garden. “It’s for color. Without the cabbage, it would look kind of boring.”

    They also grow a few strictly ornamental plants, including roses and marigolds. Bill built an arbor to support the roses, although he suspects the roses are now supporting the arbor.

    The Troxels use raised beds, trellises and braces to provide structure for their plants. “I’m constantly tying,” Eileen said.

    • related content

    • Project: Beautiful Gardens

      Tuesday October 22, 2013

      We discover several spectacular private gardens each year in our Beautiful Gardens contest. From October to April, we’ll bring you into one Twin Cities garden a month.

    • Eileen Troxel and her husband, Bill, in the vegetable garden behind their St. Paul home. It produces edibles for her summer table and fodder for her food blog.

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    New Virtual Garden Designer Tool From the Suntory Collection Makes It Easy to …

    • Email a friend

    Now professional landscape design help is just a click away with the new Virtual Garden Designer from The Suntory Collection.

    Creating a home garden brimming with beautiful blooming color starts with a design plan. It’s okay to ask for help. What looks sweet in the garden center might not be the best color scheme in the garden.

    Tokyo, Japan (PRWEB) October 23, 2013

    Beautiful gardens abound on home shows and in gardening magazines—and that Eden of beauty can seem unattainable for the average home gardener. Just how do these experts make landscapes look so beautiful?

    “Creating a home garden brimming with beautiful blooming color starts with a design plan. It’s okay to ask for help. What looks sweet in the garden center might not be the best color scheme in the garden,” says Evelyn Alemanni, an award-winning gardener, author and designer.

    Now professional landscape design help is just a click away with the new Virtual Garden Designer from The Suntory Collection. Best yet, the free online tool lets gardeners “test drive” color and plant choices before making the purchase.

    “When entering a garden center, shoppers are surrounded by explosions of color, and that can really be overwhelming,” says Alemanni. “Like a kid in a candy store, a gardener can go overboard, using the ‘some of these, some of those’ approach and mixing without much concern for matching.”

    The Virtual Garden Designer is a simple drag and drop online tool that allows users to compare flower color combinations planted as a group in a particular area as well as across the entire yard.

    “It can keep gardeners from making costly mistakes,” says Alemanni.

    How It Works

    The Virtual Garden Designer is a simple drag and drop online tool. Users first choose one of several planting areas in a virtual landscape, select up to three different flowers and then drop them into the selected garden spot.

    A thumbnail of the garden illustrates those plant combinations. Want to see them? Just click OK to see how they will look fully grown in the landscape. “This is important because sometimes plants grow much bigger or smaller than you think,” warns Alemanni.

    Clicking the clear button allows users to start over to create the combinations of plant color and forms again and again until just the right look is achieved. Proceeding in this way with each of the planting areas helps users design an entire “virtual landscape” step by step.

    Design Tips

    When it comes to creating a beautiful garden and yard, Alemanni is ready with expertise. She suggests using just one color in large swathes of the garden border or in garden islands. The Surfinia® Trailing Petunias, for example, create waves of spreading color. Choosing one Surfinia petunia color creates a bold and visually stunning garden.

    Repeating that bold color in smaller plantings or in combination containers brings a cohesiveness to the landscape, Alemanni adds. The Virtual Garden Designer tool offers more than 20 types of plants from The Suntory Collection and many colors within each to create subtle repeating of color.

    Lastly, Alemanni suggests going for broke by adding at least one large showstopper of a plant, either hanging in a container or growing up a trellis. The Sun Parasol® Mandevillas, which now come in a variety of colors and flower sizes, fit the bill with their somewhat tubular tropical flowers and glossy green leaves. Natural climbers, these mandevillas are stunning trained to a trellis or cascading from a hanging basket.

    “The Virtual Garden Designer tool has saved me time in the garden center,” Alemanni says. “During the busy growing seasons, the tool helps me decide in advance what I am looking for, and that helps me get in and out of the store quickly. I have better things to do on beautiful sunny weekends in spring and summer!”

    To access and use the free virtual garden designer tool online, find it at:

    http://suntorycollection.com/popup/garden_design.html.

    To learn more about The Suntory Collection of beautiful flowers, visit http://www.suntorycollection.com.

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    Major developments to receive additional design scrutiny under new zoning law

    An overview of the Comprehensive Zoning Ordinance in Planning District 2, which covers part of Uptown. The St. Charles and Magazine corridors, where a design-review committee will evaluate major projects, is highlighted in light blue. (via nola.gov)

    An overview of the Comprehensive Zoning Ordinance in Planning District 2, which covers part of Uptown. The St. Charles and Magazine corridors, where a design-review committee will evaluate major projects, is highlighted in light blue. (via nola.gov)

    Any planned development larger than 40,000 square feet or with a substantial presence on a major thoroughfare will be specifically evaluated on whether its design meets city standards under the new Comprehensive Zoning Ordinance, which New Orleans officials hope to ratify as law by February — after years of planning and public meetings.

    The City Planning Commission currently has a “design advisory committee” that reviews the plans for any public project proposed by City Hall or other agencies. The new Comprehensive Zoning Ordinance would expand that committee’s authority, consultant Stephen Villavaso said at a public meeting Monday evening, to include two major groups of private developments:

    • Any development larger than 40,000 square feet, or
    • Any development with more than 100 feet of frontage on certain corridors, including the riverfront (such as the Tchoupitoulas area), “character preservation” corridors (such as Magazine and St. Charles), “enhancement corridors” (including Claiborne, Broad, Carrollton, Oak and Earhart) and “transformation corridors” (which include locations in New Orleans East, Gentilly and the Westbank). Multifamily residential projects with more than seven units on these corridors would also be subject to review.

    That change is just one of many described by city planners Tuesday evening in a presentation about the new Comprehensive Zoning Ordinance in Central City. Another major shift, for example, is to eliminate “cumulative uses” in the zoning. Currently, a lot may be used in any way permitted by its zoning, or any use considered less intense than its current zoning — commercial uses may be built in industrial zones, for example, or residential uses are allowed in commercial zones. Under the new law, only the uses specified in each zoning district will be allowed.

    A frequent complaint at City Planning meetings, particularly about projects designated for Magazine Street, is how little parking is required. Businesses under 5,000 square feet are not required to have any parking, and that standard remains the same under the new law, said Leslie Alley, deputy director of the City Planning Commission.

    On the other hand, the new law does contemplate ways to ameliorate parking pressures on the corridor. For example, the city may create a “fee in lieu of parking” program, in which developers can pay into a specific fund for the development of public parking lots in congested areas, such as the lot on Freret near Napoleon. Many Magazine Street developers would be hamstrung by the need for parking — since the only way to create space for it would be by the demolition of adjacent historic buildings — but the city could facilitate the creation of public lots in strategic areas that are already vacant, such as unused NORA lots.

    The Comprehensive Zoning Ordinance represents the enactment of the Master Plan that New Orleanians voted into law in 2008 — the Master Plan was the goals for the future of the city, and the zoning ordinance will be the laws governing those goals for each property in the city.

    City officials presented a first draft of the Comprehensive Zoning Ordinance in 2011, though the zoning for many areas remained partially undetermined at that time, presenting residents with a choice between two districts, for example. After receiving and evaluating more than 1,000 comments about that draft, planners made selections for each parcel in the city, and those revisions are shown in the draft of the zoning law being circulated this month.

    City planners are now seeking comment on the selections they made, and will collect those through Nov. 30.

    “You know your neighborhood better than we do,” said planner Geoffrey Moen. “We poured a lot of time into creating these maps, but we don’t have all the details that you do.”

    When that comment period is over, planners will then make any final changes needed and present a final draft to the City Council to begin the public hearing process. They hope the new ordinance can be passed into law by February of 2014.

    Monday’s meeting also included a question-and-answer session that covered aspects of neighborhood participation and other issues. To read our live coverage, see below.

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