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Tips for growing morning glories and hibiscus

You must determine if your hibiscus is tropical or hardy. Hardy hibiscus plants have very large single or double flowers in white, pink and red. The leaves are heart-shaped and have a dull surface. Tropical hibiscus plants have frilly flowers, about 3 inches across. The flowers are generally yellow, peach, orange, pink or red. The leaves are glossy.

Tropical hibiscus plants should be brought indoors when the nighttime temperatures are about 40 degrees. Take the following steps to winter-over you hibiscus:

•Cut back the plant to within 4 to 5 inches of the main stem.

•Remove all dead leaves and clear debris from the soil surface.

•Thoroughly wash the plant, making sure to rinse the underside of the leaves to knock off any pests before moving the plant indoors.

•Move the plant to an area with a temperature of at least 50 degrees.

•Water only when the soil dries out.

Expect the leaves to yellow and drop off. The plant usually starts to regrow in February or March. If you want to keep the plant actively growing all winter, provide it with bright light and temperatures between 60 and 90 degrees.

Grubs

Q: While planting my tulip bulbs recently I found several grubs in the garden. How do I get rid of them without killing the plants in the garden? I have gardens all around my yard. The grass is treated with the fertilizer and grub control, but I’m afraid to use this near flowers or vegetables.

Kathy

A: It really depends on how many grubs you have. Few gardens have no grubs at all. The basic guideline is to dig up a square foot in several locations (1 foot per 1,000 square feet) to a level of 3 to 4 inches and count the grubs you find. If you average less than 7 to 10 grubs per square foot, there is really no need to do anything. Additionally, grub controls generally have no effect on plants. Note that at this time of year the grubs are burrowing down and may be found up to 8 inches below the soil line.

The usual organic treatments, milky spore (Bacillus popilliae), effective for Japanese beetles, and parasitic nematodes (Steinerema carpocapsae, Heterorhabditis bacteriophora), need to be applied when the grubs are actively feeding. The grubs are now burrowing down in the soil for the winter. These methods are ineffective for the prevention of grub problems and will take several years for effective control provided you have an active population of grubs.

Chemical alternative are available but should be carefully investigated for safe use, particularly on vegetable beds, as well as toxicity to other life forms such as stream and pond life. Note that some products, Sevin (carbaryl) in particular, are harmful to earthworms. Dylox (trichlorfon) is more effect on grubs and does not significantly harm earthworms.

REDLANDS: Micah House Chapel dedicates garden, mural – Press

Children tending the plants in the Micah House Chapel garden need only glance up to take in majestic mountains, the Zanja irrigation ditch or the Burrage Mansion.

All of those landmarks are featured in a mural that the children helped design and paint at the after-school program next to Sylvan Park in north Redlands.

The mural and the garden were dedicated in a short ceremony on Thursday afternoon, Nov. 8. Diana Lawson, program coordinator for the after-school ministry supported by the nonprofit Trinity Community Foundation, said it all started last March, when she took the children for some walks through the park’s rose garden.

The first time, the roses were blooming and fragrant and the children were delighted. But the next time they visited, the bushes had all been pruned. The children wanted to know why.

Lawson thought there might be lessons to be taught – about gardening, life cycles and such – if she could plant a few roses in an unused plot in front of the Micah House buildings on Chapel Street.

Then Emily Bueermann, of the Redlands Horticultural Society, suggested that Micah House apply for a $200 grant from the society, which Lawson figured she could use for the roses.

As she talked about her idea to her staff, volunteers and parents, it began to grow.

“Suddenly I had a garden committee of more than 10 people,” Lawson said.

Volunteers Sandi and David Adrian created a landscape design, including planters, a retaining wall and benches. Mike Morse, a volunteer who has been running a bicycle club for Micah House for 10 years, built the benches – one that encircles a palm tree and another along a building on the plot’s west side.

Bueermann suggested plants for the landscaping and University of Redlands students, during their May Term community service projects, helped plant them.

Some city employees who work in Sylvan Park, Ken Bolger and John Ostler – known as Park John to the kids – helped out with irrigation lines.

Volunteer Susan Auciello, who tutors the Micah students and reads to them, helped create the mural. She and members of the Redlands Art Association taught the students about brush strokes and techniques. They created a smaller, practice mural inside Micah House before blocking out the design on the outside wall and setting to work on that.

“To do art with Micah House was a dream come true,” Auciello said. “Two of my favorite things.”

In a bit of synchronicity, one of the Redlands Bowl presentations last summer was a ballet performance of “The Secret Garden.” Lawson made sure the students attended.

Now that the work is completed, the students use the garden often. They have special programs there, read books there and tend the plants twice a week, Lawson said.

“The kids trim and weed. It’s not something that’s done and forgotten; it will be an ongoing process,” she said. “We can teach a lot of lessons in the garden.”

When Lawson looks at the finished project, she is amazed at what grew out of the idea of plant a couple of rose bushes.

“It’s what I hoped for, but more than I dreamed of,” she said. “You can’t do anything but give glory to God.”

Follow Jan Sears on Twitter: @jancsears or online at blog.pe.com/Redlands

‘Orchid’ Blooms in Miami

Imagine a fantasyland full of sexy flowers dancing to pop music and guests dining on indulgent delicacies. Where low lights suggestive of fireflies illuminate faces sipping exquisitely crafted cocktails. Where acrobatic bumblebees swing from the rafters of a vintage Belgian circus tent and lush greenery covers the white latticework of a secret garden.

For years, this exotic world existed only in the mind of Marty LaSalle, a juggler turned businessman who joined forces with an architect, a pop artist, stylist, musical director, choreographer and chef to create the Pleasure Garden. On Wednesday, this musical performance and restaurant will open in two red velvet-draped tents with ornately carved wood and mirrored doors in Miami’s Design District.

“The idea is to stimulate all the senses,” LaSalle says, “so that when you walk into the tent you are transported.”

LaSalle, who had a successful juggling act from an early age with his twin brother, drew on his experience under the big tops of Europe and the United States to create an environment that recalls the pleasure gardens of 19th century Europe. The installation, with all its moving parts, has come together “better than I could have dreamed,” he says.

LaSalle says he considered opening the show in New York, but decided on Miami, “a place that people are increasingly looking to for art and entertainment.” With a climate that lends itself to year-round outdoor entertainment and a rich cross-section of residents, he says, the Magic City is the perfect place to debut a production that is experimental yet decidedly “commercial, not avant-garde.”

“The Design District was an obvious choice for us because it’s a neighborhood that has cachet, is up-and-coming and understood as trendy,” he says.

Turning empty space into “active art” is the larger vision for Temporary Entertainment, the company LaSalle is launching with the creation of the Pleasure Garden. He imagines “popup performances” bringing beauty to forgotten corners of urban landscapes around the world, with musical performances and provocative installations. The show will run in Miami until Jan. 6, he says, and he’s looking into taking it to New York and Los Angeles.

The theater element of the experience is Orchid, an amalgam of song, dance and acrobatics that explores themes of innocence and experience, beauty and seduction, says William Baker, the director. Drawing on his experience as the stylist behind pop music productions like Britney Spears’ Circus tour as well as his theology studies at King’s College in London, Baker has created a loose narrative that follows a Garden of Eden-inspired discovery set to well-known pop songs.

“It’s an interesting collision between pop and burlesque that is hopefully very intelligent,” he says, comparing the melancholy figure of the Master Gardener to God or a circus master of ceremonies. The flowers that populate the garden are “celebrations of femininity,” or botanical versions of the biblical characters of Salome with her seven veils, Jezebel and, of course, Eve.

These themes are embodied by the title character, played by vocalist Lexy Romano, 25. Orchid is “the most natural thing in the world,” Romano says, adding that of course a flower is going to get pollinated and of course a girl is going to lose her innocence.

The performers had a grueling rehearsal schedule as the complex production was built from scratch in a little more than two months. Richard E. Waits, who plays the Master Gardener, says the production has a decidedly collaborative feel.

“A lot of the younger cast members don’t realize how rare that is,” Waits says. “But for me it’s like paradise.”

The other feature of the production is a three-course, prix-fixe menu for $38 by award-winning Miami chef Michelle Bernstein that takes circus fare to its elegant extreme with dishes such as truffle popcorn, caramelized onion dip, lobster salad sliders and Kobe beef hot dogs. The dining tent is set up within the Pleasure Garden, beside the theater tent.

The idea of finding sophistication in ordinary things runs throughout the production and is a characteristic of Miami itself, says architect Luis Pons, who designed the exterior garden and is known in Miami for his 2005 Art Basel installation The Fabulous Floating Inflatable Villa.

Pons says this installation, and LaSalle’s vision of Temporary Entertainment, could provide a nimble model with a brighter future than traditional stage productions.

“I think this show reflects a new way of understanding entertainment, adapted to a new reality where productions have smaller budgets after the crash of 2008,” Pons says. “From now on, for shows to be successful, they have to be from the heart.”

The Pleasure Garden will be unlike anything people have experienced, he says, and will “touch your senses in a very deep way.”

Distributed by MCT Information Services

S.F. transplant: tropical garden oasis

“Where you find the darkest avenue/ There you’ll find the brightest jewel,” sings Richard Thompson. That would describe the improbable garden Richard Gervais and designer Chris Jacobson have conjured up in South of Market’s ecologically mean streets. We’re tempted to call it a secret garden, but the redwood anchoring one corner shows up on Google Maps. Gervais’ touch has also spread to this narrow street, now tree-lined and refreshed by plants. But nothing prepares visitors for what’s inside.

Through a corridor of Southeast Asian carvings, one enters a lush piece of the tropics transplanted to San Francisco. Jacobson and Gervais, a longtime importer of Asian antiques, have assembled a distinctive blend of plants and art. Surrounding walls cast shade, so the stars here are foliage plants, sparked by occasional flowers: ferns, Japanese maples, bromeliads, monsteras, gingers, begonias, giant strelitzia, bamboos of every color and size – forest, understory, rain forest plants.

Large koi swim in a sunken pond ingeniously designed to evoke a running stream. On each side, mirrors framed in Balinese temple doors and Philippine runo-reed matting insinuate themselves subtly to visually expand the space. The pond and massed plants encourage each other physically, sharing moisture and nutrients, filtering the city air.

Everything reflects Gervais’ fascination with the East, especially the Philippines. Among the flagstones and bridging the pond are traviesas – 100-year-old railroad ties of Philippine molave wood, “the hardest wood in all Asia,” Gervais said. Grave markers from the southern islands, carved from volcanic stone, are upholstered in volunteer moss; so is a carved-coral spirit boat. An Indian cart wheel supports a glass table top.

All the moss, the aged timbers, the floor of stone and pebble mosaic make the spot feel serenely ancient, but only the redwood and a couple of tree ferns were there when Gervais moved in, 17 years ago. “The place had been a club for SM types,” Jacobson recalled; Gervais added, “with an ugly burnt-orange hot tub in one corner.”

Gervais started out in Springfield, Mass. (“I had to get out!”), drove west in 1964, headed for the University of Hawaii and spent a week in San Francisco: “I fell in love with the city while waiting for my ship to leave.” Inexplicably, Hawaii bored him, and he returned to finish school at San Francisco State. A world tour with a fellow student concluded in the Philippines, his companion’s homeland. Gervais knew nothing about the country, but was entranced by the people. He and his traveling companion set up the New Manila Import Co., which eventually became the Richard Gervais Collection; the garden is part of the showroom.

Chris Jacobson is an old friend, recently reconnected, who used Gervais’ art imports in clients’ gardens. A native Californian, he too had the urge to light out for the territories: “At 16, I tried to hitchhike out of Auburn in my new sport jacket.” No one picked him up. He hired out as a gardener in his teens, then worked as a ditchdigger for commercial landscapers. “I could always get a job because I knew plant names,” he said.

Six months away from an art degree, a falling-out with his faculty adviser (“He said people like me didn’t belong in art”) sent him back to his garden roots: “I started bringing my art background into landscaping. I wanted people to know there was an art to gardening.” He says he’s never taken a horticulture class.

Jacobson’s credo, published in Sunset’s Western Landscaping book: “I like gardens that connect their owners with the real world of earth, weather, seasons and change.”

“I have an environmental point of view,” he said. “That involves trying to be responsible, incrementally move closer to the goal of sustainability, cut back on water and chemicals.” But that doesn’t mean the result has to be boring: “When I want to introduce clients to the rather exotic style I work in, I take them to Flora Grubb’s and to Richard’s warehouse. They either get it or they don’t.”

After an hour in this fascinating, marvelously oxygenating oasis, we get it.

Joe Eaton and Ron Sullivan are naturalists and freelance writers in Berkeley. E-mail: home@sfchronicle.com

Amherst tries to aid development in older areas through zoning

The Town of Amherst has expanded two new land zoning designations that are meant to refocus developers and property owners on the redevelopment of older parts of town.

Town leaders said the changes should continue to help address the complaints of those who feel they can’t make architecturally appropriate or business-friendly property improvements without having to get costly and time-consuming variances from the Zoning Board of Appeals.

“I think it’s very responsive to the public,” said Supervisor Barry Weinstein.

The Town Board this week voted to expand the “traditional neighborhood business” zoning designation to apply to property along the Kenmore and Bailey avenue corridors. This zoning designation previously has been applied to other parts of Eggertsville, including the Main/Eggert and Harlem/Kensington corridors.

The traditional neighborhood business designation promotes a more pedestrian-friendly, villagelike design. It encourages multistory buildings, pushes more buildings closer to the sidewalk, requires more ground-floor windows and limits and screens parking spaces, said Assistant Planning Director Gary Black.

The traditional neighborhood business designation doesn’t change the basic zoning for the older commercial areas, but it does apply new building design standards for everything from signs to landscaping. The new zoning would apply to new or renovated buildings.

The expanded traditional neighborhood business zone approved Monday, called “Eggertsville West” includes the following addresses: 39-71 Kenmore Ave, 3586-3640 Main Street, 3864-4027 Bailey Ave., 225-273 Grover Cleveland Highway, 97 Park Circle and 3 Stevenson Blvd.

The board also applied a new zoning designation called a “live-work district” to property along the Kenmore and Bailey avenue corridors. This area was once entirely residential but was rezoned to a “general business” classification in 1976, Black said. Despite this, most of the properties in this area remained residential.

The live-work zoning designation, first adopted by the town in June, seeks to preserve the homeowner quality of older parts of the town while allowing the properties to house limited commercial uses. It gives residential property owners along major town arteries more opportunities to capitalize on their high-visibility locations while protecting and maintaining the area’s residential status, Black said.

Individual properties in the live-work zone could house one or two families, in addition to the following types of low-intensity commercial businesses: ad agencies, tailor and shoe repair shops, art studios, beauty/barber shops, bed and breakfasts, offices, photography studios, on-site arts and crafts production and sale, and day care centers.

Parking and signs would be restricted, and commercial hours of operation would be limited from 8 a.m. to 9 p.m. Most general retail uses would be prohibited. Restaurants, drive-thru businesses and any industrial uses would also be banned.

The Town Board unanimously approved both the expansion of the traditional neighborhood business zone and the newly created live-work zone.

email: stan@buffnews.com

Big-picture plan for Capaha Park will alter landscape

(Photo)

Although Cape Girardeau residents may not see a fully improved Capaha Park for eight to 10 years, some new amenities are in the works for the city’s oldest and most beloved park.

The newest version of a master plan for improvements in Capaha Park was presented to the city council earlier this week after a months-long process of information gathering and planning by parks and recreation staff and a St. Louis-based firm, SWT Design, Inc.

Julia Thompson, the city’s parks and recreation director, said a first phase of improvements could begin as early as next spring or summer. The park’s lagoon, baseball field, amphitheater and playgrounds are all on the list for upgrades, along with a “destination playground” at the site of the former pool,

The city’s plan, with goals for improving Capaha Park’s nearly 40 acres, combines two concepts presented to the public during meetings in August.

Carrie Coyne, a representative of SWT Design, called the amenities listed in the current plan are “big ideas not set in stone.”

“It’s a big-picture plan, but it’s really going to give the city and Julia a road map for developing these things,” she said.

The city and designers brought together ideas that drew the most positive feedback from the public and parks and recreation staff to create the latest concept.

The lagoon

Capaha Park’s lagoon has had an algae problem for several years because of an out-of-date system for stormwater runoff deposits in and around the lagoon. Other factors contribute to the problem, which often can become unsightly in summer.

The conceptual plan calls for adding buffers to improve water quality and reduce the population of geese, which also contributes pollution to the water. The pond would be dredged and aerated with a reshaping and enlargement. An island would be enlarged and a gazebo added. A bridge would span the water, and an overlook pavilion and a fishing pier would be added.

Cape Girardeau resident Autumn Watton was walking the path that currently encircles the pond Thursday afternoon. She already comes to the park for its scenery. She said she liked the idea of enhanced amenities, especially being able to visit the center of the pond.

“A gazebo would have me addicted to this place,” she said.

Parks staff members also have been discussing adding paddleboat rentals, which they believe could provide revenue for improvements along the way to the completion of the master plan.

Capaha Field and playgrounds

Another revenue generator could be at the baseball field, according to Coyne. The plan calls for adding a home-run deck, which could be rented for events.

A central pavilion and plaza behind home plate and the grandstand would tie the field to other park features, such as an event lawn on the lagoon’s east side and the destination playground.

The playground would contain modern equipment for several age groups and a splash pad similar to one at Cape Splash. A toddler playground near an existing shelter in the park’s southeast corner near Broadway would be moved closer to the shelter. One located on Cherry Hill Circle in the park’s northwest corner would be relocated near its existing location as parking and trails are added to the area.

Parking, traffic and pedestrian flow

Coyne said the biggest change to the park’s overall structure will be on the east side and will affect traffic flow as a vehicle entrance on West End Boulevard would be eliminated.

“We’re hoping that cuts down on cross circulation through the park,” she said. “Normally you see a lot of people driving through there, almost like a cut-through to get over to Perry [Avenue], so we are trying to eliminate that and bring that green space back into the park.”

Another big change, she said, is reconfiguring parking. The plan adds spaces to the park, but the reconfiguration actually makes parking space less obvious in the overall scheme, she said. “It’s just more organized than it was before,” she said.

Loop trails and landscaping throughout would connect amenities. Kallie Wiese, a Southeast Missouri State University student using sidewalks to exercise in the park Thursday said she thought the park could use more recreation trails. Plans call for eight-foot-wide trails. Another amenity she would like, which is included in the plans, is a defined seating area at the bandshell.

“I would definitely enjoy going to a show there,” she said.

Keeping trees, the train and disc golf

Residents and other stakeholders at the August meeting worried some of the park’s large trees would be removed, but Thompson said there are no plans to do so.

“We will not cut down the large trees,” Thompson said. Trees in the park, for the most part — some small ones could be relocated — will be left alone, she said. The park is undergoing a tree survey with funds from a Missouri Department of Conservation grant designed to improve the city’s tree resources.

Capaha’s “Dinky,” a train engine which is a favorite play fixture for children, also will stay, Coyne said. A disc-golf course also will be kept, although possibly rerouted a bit, she said.

Revenue from a parks and stormwater improvements tax passed by voters in 2008 would fund the improvements in phases that could be completed within 10 years, Thompson said.

The city also is looking at the possibility of gathering funding though grants and sponsorships, and would use its employees for projects within the scope of their abilities to save money. Parks staff members are gathering estimated costs for projects now, which they will present to the city council for approval as it moves through the remainder of planning. Around $350,000 has been designated for work to begin on the initial phase of improvements.

eragan@semissourian.com

388-3627

Pertinent address:

Capaha Park, Cape Girardeau, MO

Updated Marin Avenue home maintains original 1920s charm

The vintage Mill Valley home at 371 Marin Ave. has a contemporary touch that takes full advantage of its spacious woodsy surroundings. Built in 1925, the four-bedroom, three-bath residence has 2,300-plus square feet of living space and is flanked by decorative gardens and landscaping.

The charm is evident as one walks toward the large entry porch, said Marcus Robinson, senior marketing consultant for Coldwell Banker. Although recently updated, the interior retains its original personality.

“It still has some of the old feelings of the 1920s,” Robinson said of the Marin Avenue property. “What is really nice is that it has the front entry porch, which is not common in this area, (and) an open staircase leading to the front door.”

Through the front door, the comfortable living room includes a sturdy brick fireplace between two matching, built-in bookshelves. The area opens up into the formal dining room and a sitting area that contains one of the home’s five French doors leading outside.

The sitting room’s doors open to the garden, while the formal dining area has its own set of French doors that lead to a deck drenched in sun.

Next to the dining area is the home’s recently upgraded kitchen. It features Carrera marble slab counters, a gas stove and a Sub-Zero refrigerator. Robinson said the kitchen’s ample size is ideal for big gatherings, allowing a free flow between the house and grounds.

“Right off the kitchen, there is a breakfast area with another set of French doors to the deck. The deck is very private and sunny. It is great for morning breakfast, afternoon lunches,” Robinson explained. “From the sitting area to the dining room, you have three sets of French doors that are perfect for indoor-outdoor living.”

The outdoor gardens include a brick-paved walkway and an area perfect for entertaining family or guests.

Back inside on the main floor are two large bedrooms. One includes its own en-suite bathroom and a walk-in closet with access to a deck.

The master suite is located upstairs. It includes enough space to comfortably hold a sitting area and also has a walk-in closet. The master bath features dual sinks and Carrera marble counters.

“The bedrooms are very generous in size. This is a large space,” Robinson said. “This, with the grounds, is what makes this very unique.”

The sunny Mill Valley home is conveniently located near Mount Tamalpais and the Golden Gate National Recreation Area.

“This is ideal if you are into nature, hiking and biking,” Robinson said. “Plus, there is easy access to Highway 101.”

Priced at $2.15 million, Robinson said the home exudes a classic character and fits well for any type of family – whether a young couple or soon-to-be empty-nesters. It is a property that is easy to fall in love with.

“There is a wide range when it comes to the buyer pool,” Robinson said. “This house is very charming and is quintessential Mill Valley.”

For more information, contact Marcus Robinson at Coldwell Banker, (415) 381-7688, m.robinson@pacbell.net.

Gardening Events

LAWN CHAIR LECTURE SERIES Lakeland

“Thinking Outside the Sidewalk.”

WHEN: 9:30-10:30 a.m. Saturday

COST: Free

LOCATION: Peterson Nursery and Garden Center, Inc., 2184 E. County Road 540A

PHONE: 644-6491 for reservations or information.

GARDEN/LANDSCAPE LECTURES PROGRAM Lakeland

Presented by the city of Lakeland Beautification Board and Lakeland Parks and Recreation. Topic is “Landscaping For Winter Color.”

WHEN: 6:30-7:30 p.m. Nov. 19

COST: Free

LOCATION: Larry Jackson Branch Library, North Florida Avenue

PHONE: 644-6491TOURFALL GARDEN TOUR Plant City

Plant City Garden Club event features gardens ranging from suburban to country settings.

WHEN: 10 a.m. to 3 p.m. Saturday

COST: $10 tickets can be purchased day of the tour or in advance at All A Bloom Florist or by sending a check and self addressed stamped envelope to the club at P.O. Box 3471, Plant City, FL 33566. Funds raised support scholarships to high school students, Camp Wekiva and Veteran’s Memorial Park.

PHONE: 813-754-8685ROSESCENTRAL FLORIDA HERITAGE ROSE SOCIETY Lakeland

Program on “Rose Garden Timing” by Jeff and Debbie Coolidge, owners of Cool Roses in West Palm Beach.

WHEN: 2:30 p.m. Sunday

LOCATION: Third floor, Jack M. Berry Citrus Building, Florida Southern College

COST: Free

PHONE: 647-1548bonsaiBONSAI SOCIETY OF LAKELAND

WHEN: 7 p.m. third Thursdays

LOCATION: Room D-3, First United Methodist Church, 72 Lake Morton Drive

PHONE: 860-1173ORCHIDSRIDGE ORCHID SOCIETY Bartow

WHEN: 7:30 p.m. fourth Tuesdays

LOCATION: Bartow Civic Center, 2250 S. Floral Ave.

PHONE: 859-5060

violetsFIRST LAKELAND AFRICAN VIOLET SOCIETY

WHEN: 9:30 a.m. fourth Saturdays

LOCATION: Lakeland Police Station, 219 N. Massachusetts Ave.

PHONE: 686-9059 GARDEN CLUBSBAREFOOT GARDENER ORGANIC GARDEN CLUB Lakeland

Members share knowledge on how to grow or where to obtain local, organic fruits and vegetables through the Yahoo group, the Web site, Facebook, classes or field trips.

WHEN: Visit www.thebarefootgardener.org for events

PHONE: 904-8620, email pegjeffcamp@yahoo.com

CAMELLIA GARDEN CLUB Winter Haven

WHEN: 9:30 a.m. second Thursdays

LOCATION: Winter Haven Garden Center

PHONE: 632-6405

FORT MEADE GARDEN CLUB

WHEN: 9:30 a.m. fourth Wednesdays

LOCATION: Presbyterian New Covenant House, 205 E. Broadway

PHONE: 285-8199, 285-9176, email swamporchid@comcast.net

GARDEN CLUB OF LAKE WALES

WHEN: 10 a.m. fourth Mondays

LOCATION: Women’s Club, 275 Park Ave.

PHONE: 676-6644

THE GARDEN CLUB OF LAKELAND, INC.

Circles meet Tuesday evening, Wednesday morning, Thursday evening and Friday morning, the third week of each month. New members welcome, experts and beginners.

PHONE: Eva Johnson, president, 863-815-7139; Cheryl Doyle, membership, 863-701-2815

PLANTERS’ GARDEN CLUB Winter Haven

WHEN: First Wednesdays

LOCATION: Members’ homes

PHONE: 602-5728

[ To be included in the Garden Notes calendar, notices must be sent prior to each meeting. Include information about where and when the meeting or event will be and what the meeting topic will be. Must be open to the public. Send to The Ledger, P.O. Box 408, Lakeland, FL 33802, email features@theledger.com, fax 802-7809. ]

Evergreens are backbone of good winter gardens – Tribune

Perennial border a bright spot during fall

garden qa: comfrey more bad than good

Take apart plantings with care

Switch to organic with prep

Homework: Holiday decor gets speaker to light up

Pittsburgh-area businesses back special treats for veterans

Lace-up boots are the newest kick in footwear

By Tribune-Review

Published: Friday, November 9, 2012, 8:55 p.m.

Updated 19 minutes ago

It is after a hard frost, when the perennials have died back and all the leaves have fallen from the trees, that a gardener begins to appreciate the value of evergreens. During the winter months, when little else is standing in the garden, plants in this group become the stars, adding texture, color and structure to the landscape.

Don’t get me wrong — I do think that ornamental grasses and deciduous trees with berries and/or interesting bark add a lot of winter interest to the garden, and I don’t want to belittle their presence. It’s just that, for me, evergreens form the backbone of the winter garden. Whether in the form of a tall, narrow pillar or a ground-hugging tuft, evergreens pack a visual punch.

All too often, this group of shrubs and trees is relegated to foundation plantings. Or plunked as a single specimen into the middle of the yard. But evergreens really should be included in perennial borders, patio gardens, kitchen gardens, and walled gardens, too, because when all the other plants in those spaces have died to the ground, the evergreens can really shine.

I am not suggesting, however, that you plant a 60-foot-tall Colorado blue spruce or a hemlock, in the middle of your perennial border. Instead, I’m suggesting that you turn to one of the many varieties of dwarf conifers and short-statured evergreens with a much more manageable growth habit. They’ll be in proportion with the rest of the garden and require far less maintenance than a larger evergreen.

Because there are hundreds of choices out there, here are a few of my favorites to get your started.

Dwarf Hinoki Cypress (Chamaecyparis obtusa ‘Nana Gracilis’): This lovely evergreen is a slow-grower, taking 20 or more years to reach its mature height of 6 feet. With soft, fan-like foliage and a casual conical shape, Dwarf Hinokis have always been among my favorites of all the evergreens. They require full sun and average garden soil, and never need to be pruned. There are several other cultivars available, including one called ‘Nana Lutea.� It is even shorter — reaching a mere 3 feet in height — and it bears golden-yellow foliage.

Golden Globe Arborvitae (Arborvitae occidentalis ‘Golden Globe’): When most of us think of an arborvitae, we think of a 20-foot-tall, upright evergreen. This plant, however, is a charming little evergreen that almost seems entirely unrelated to larger arborvitae specimens. ‘Golden Globe’ is a perfectly round little shrub that reaches a mere 3 feet in height and spread. It, too, does not require pruning. The foliage is a creamy yellow. I love grouping three of them together in the garden.

Siberian Cypress (Microbiota decussata): A Russian selection, Siberian Cypress is unique in that it is tolerant of partial shade, a trait not often found in conifers. It is low-growing, reaching only 12 inches in height, but it can spread up to 8 feet across. The foliage is soft and feathery and, while it is green during the summer, it turns a beautiful rusty red in the autumn. Site it in a well-drained location, as Siberian Cypress do not like to sit in water-logged areas.

Blue Mound Swiss Stone Pine (Pinus cembra ‘Blue Mound’): While full-sized Swiss Stone pines are on my love list, this little gem is perfect for smaller spaces. Reaching only 3 feet high and 1.5 feet wide after 10 years of growth, ‘Blue Mound’ looks much like a miniature Christmas tree. It has soft blue needles and a dense, hardy growth habit.

Sparkling Arrow Alaskan Cedar (Chamaecyparis nootkatensis ‘Sparkling Arrow’): Taking the prize for the most intriguing evergreen, this narrow, yet weeping, tree is a real eye-catcher. The blue-green foliage is randomly splashed with creamy yellow markings and, while the entire plant grows straight and narrow, each of the individual branches is weeping. Although ‘Sparkling Arrow’ will eventually reach 30 feet tall, it remains only 3 feet wide.

Come spring, when planting time arrives, consider adding a few dwarf evergreens to your landscape. Your local nursery is sure to have a good selection of them to suit your needs.

Horticulturist Jessica Walliser co-hosts ‘The Organic Gardeners� at 7 a.m. Sundays on KDKA Radio. She is the author of several gardening books, including ‘Grow Organic� and ‘Good Bug, Bad Bug.� Her website is www.jessicawalliser.com.

Send your gardening or landscaping questions to tribliving@tribweb.com or The Good Earth, 503 Martindale St., 3rd Floor, D.L. Clark Building, Pittsburgh, PA 15212.

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