Author Archives:

Yardsmart: Old castles of Europe can teach us about urban gardening

The great old castles of Europe have a lot to teach us about urban gardening. — Actually, castle heights are in many ways like clusters of multistory apartment buildings that often surround a small patch of open space. Like an elevator shaft, all the rooms that look out onto this space have the same point of view as Rapunzel did, straight down to the ground.

A thousand years ago, they needed a steady supply of aromatic herbs to season not-so-fresh food and to cloak the odors of what that era would dub “the great unwashed.”

Fresh clippings of santolina, rosemary, thyme and sage were strewn onto the floors, scattered into bed sheets and stuffed into less-than-clean garments. But when the barbarians swept through the neighborhood to pillage what they could, everyone ran to the castle for protection until the invaders moved on. And that meant there were more unwashed bodies within the castle walls, and the need for herbs was unceasing.

Then somebody got the bright idea of making an herb garden at the bottom of that space within the battlements. There they could grow herbs and greens without venturing out into risky open country. Now these folks could have just grown in rows, but, thankfully, they reached into ancient Celtic art where they found patterns, a lot like large knots of different-colored chords. Those first crafty gardeners decided to lay out the herb garden at the castle in a pattern that could best be seen from high above. It was a bird’s-eye view that drove this design.

Today these ancient herb plots of the medieval castles are called knot gardens. Every time the herbs were sheared to generate more clippings to use indoors, the knot pattern was refreshed. Over time they grew more elaborate, larger and yielded more colors and a powerful three-dimensional effect.

PHOTO: The clean rectalinear lines of Chateau de Villandry, the world's most decadent food garden is a wellspring of ideas for modern urban gardens. (SHNS photo courtesy Maureen Gilmer)

When the Dark Ages passed, the knot gardens of castle grounds were expanded outside the walls. In France, these patterns upon the ground grew to many acres in size. In time they evolved into the parterre, which reached its zenith at Chateau de Villandry, the world’s most decadent food garden.

One of the greatest truths of garden design is that there are no new ideas; only the applications change. Therefore, gardens thankfully tilled in vacant lots and small plots between buildings should be seen on two planes. First, of course, is the ground plane or the human-eye level. Here the garden must produce vegetables or greens and other edible plants. That is the functional aspect of its existence.

The second plane is called “plan view” by designers. This is the view of a Google Earth satellite photo that shows your home and grounds from above. Inside a castle garden you may not even perceive the pattern at all, and only when looking out a window above does the graphic become apparent.

Imagine what would happen if urban gardeners who live in apartments above began to view these practical cultivations as visual opportunities. If those spaces were laid out in interesting graphic patterns, whether inspired by modern art or ancient knots, they would be productive and beautiful, too.

It’s really all about how you lay out raised beds. The parterre at Villandry is all rectilinear in form, with the beds laid out at easy-to-build 90-degree angles. This eliminates the complex knots with their odd angles and curves. Whether it’s a simple four-square garden or a detailed parterre, accuracy is what makes them pop when viewed from above.

The beauty of knowing history is that we can draw from ancient ideas and give them modern applications. This medieval knot garden is an idea perfectly tailored to our modern urban plots. So as we grow to resolve contemporary problems of high-density living, pollution and a limited food supply, with a thousand-year-old solution, we contribute more than just gardens to the beauty and livability of our cities.

(Maureen Gilmer is an author, horticulturist and landscape designer. Learn more at http://www.MoPlants.com. Contact her at mogilmer(at)yahoo.com or P.O. Box 891, Morongo Valley, CA 92256.)

nbsp

GROW! 2013 moves to Nashville

NASHVILLE, Tenn. – Landscapers who want to increase sales, manage more effectively and lead their organizations to great success need look no further than GROW! 2013

This two-day event is an exclusive opportunity to learn from award-winning entrepreneur Marty Grunder and with other successful leaders in the landscaping industry. 

“This conference is a great way for landscapers to network with other successful leaders and get some best practices they can take back to their businesses to get a jump on 2013,” says Grunder. “These two days away from your business will be filled with top-notch education and great networking. You’ll leave with a list of solid ideas to grow your business organically in the coming year.” 

The agenda promises a packed list of presentations from industry leaders and up-and-comers. They include:

  • Marty Grunder, conference organizer, landscaper and consultant, will speak on how eight keys owners need to lay the groundwork for success in 2013
  • Jim McCutcheon, CEO of the award-winning HighGrove Partners in Austell, Ga., will speak on how to stop thinking like a landscaper
  • Mike Rorie, former CEO of Groundsmasters, will offer his lessons learned in growing his company
  • Chuck Bowen, editor and associate publisher of Lawn Landscape, will speak on the current state of the industry and the most important trends contractors need to know about in the coming year

For a special sneak preview of the conference, sign up for a free webinar here.

The conference gives owners the opportunity to develop their leadership and management skills, and improve their day-to-day operations. Grunder has put on the conference for several years in Dayton, Ohio, and is moving it to Nashville for the first time. 

GROW! 2013 takes place Feb. 6-8 in Nashville. For more details and to register, click here. 

If you have questions about GROW! 2013, or if you would like to work out a payment plan, call 937-847-9944.

Not Too Late To Become A Master Gardener

The Master Gardeners of Blanco County will be holding classes for new members beginning January 8, 2013. There is still room for a few more students. Our next classes will not be held until January 2015.

Master Gardeners is an active organization that throughout the year gives gardening advice, presentations, and occasionally helps with the hard work it takes to create beautiful landscaping and successful gardens throughout Blanco County.

To become a part of this group you must first complete 50 hours of training done with the cooperation of AgriLife Extension Office, Texas AM University and Master Gardeners of Blanco County. Classes will be held from 1pm to 5pm each Tuesday afternoon in the Hoppe Room of the Blanco County Annex in Johnson City. Applications are available at the AgriLife Extension office, 101 E. Cypress, Johnson City or call the Extension office at 830-868-7167 and they will email an application to you. Don’t miss out on enjoying the fun activities.

MASTER GARDENER: Tips that will improve your gardening

When I was a little boy, my dad gave me some tips on sports. He said: “Never bet against the New York Yankees, Notre Dame or Joe Louis.”

I know what you are thinking. Joe Louis? How old is this writer? Well, I have seen a lot since I received that advice, but it still applies today. Notre Dame is playing for the National Championship on Jan. 7.

Home Ground and Garden Tips for December

By now many of us have completed the bulk of our outside chores and after taking a holiday break will be looking ahead to next year’s growing season. This year some gardeners reported a successful year while many others have struggled with plant diseases, insects and watering issues. Overall, it was a tough year for plants with this summer’s drought causing watering issues for many gardeners and impacting the health of trees already under stress or newly planted in the last few years. Difficult growing conditions this year, along with an increase in the number of people gardening was reflected by a 43 percent increase in our hotline and e-mail questions over 2011. We appreciate your questions and are happy that so many of you are taking advantage of the free horticultural information we provide.

Below we have included information about our upcoming events, garden and landscape tips for December, and a couple of articles written by one of our Master Gardeners.

Upcoming events:

Gardening Hotline: During the winter months we receive many questions about insect pests inside homes, tree and shrub pruning and questions from people who want advice that will help them avoid problems they’ve had in their gardens and landscapes in the past. If you have a question please leave it on our voicemail 331-8415 ext. 107 or e-mail us at mgwayne@cornell.edu Please leave a daytime phone number where we can reach you with any additional questions we may have.

Master Gardeners are a great resource for new gardeners and for troubleshooting home garden and landscape problems including weeds, lawn issues, wildlife, insect pests and plant diseases along with control recommendations. Plant and insect samples can be brought to the office for identification or diagnostic work. During non-hotline hours you can leave your sample with our secretary or in the drop box at the end of the building. Please put insects in a sealed plastic container (so they won’t get crushed) and plant samples in sealed plastic bags. Remember to label them with your name and daytime phone number where we can reach you. We also offer soil pH testing (cost is $3 per sample) and can help you with soil test interpretation.

Saturday, May 11, 2013: CCE Wayne County Master Gardener’s 24th Annual Plant Sale – more information will be provided as we get closer to this event.

Info for woodlot owners:

Free Woodlot Visits: Call 331-8415 ext. 107 to schedule a free woodlot site visit. These free site visits typically last up to 3 hours with our Master Forest Owners providing woodlot management information to Wayne County woodlot owners including best management practices for achieving management goals. During the visit our MFO’s can also provide you with   additional sources for assistance and information.

For information and webinars on forest health visit http://cornellforestconnect.ning.com.

Monthly garden and home grounds tips:

As we approach the New Year, there are still some garden tasks to complete.

• Tie together or support the branches on evergreen shrubs with burlap, which will limit plant, damage from heavy, wet snow. Never use plastic to wrap shrubs, as it will heat up on a sunny day causing plants to “cook”.

• This is a good time to transplant your houseplants that you have been postponing using a lightweight commercial potting mix. Remember to water the plants with warm water.

• Speaking of houseplants, those with large leaves and smooth foliage like philodendrons, dracaena and ficus, will benefit from a periodic leaf cleaning to remove dust and grime, which clogs leaf pores. You can use a soft, moist cloth, turning it as you clean or you can use commercial leaf shine products cautiously in order to not use too heavily.

• This is a good time to clean and sharpen garden tools. Sharpen hoes, pruners, spades, edgers and mower blades, as this will make tasks easier next spring. If sharpening mower blades, be sure that they are balanced and level before placing on the mower and remember to remove the battery from powered garden equipment and store it away from freezing temperatures.

• Now is the time to re-apply rabbit and deer repellents if you have not already done so. Watch the snow height or rainfall to gauge when to apply it again. Research has shown that the “rotten egg” odor products seem to work the best.

• Consider ordering your seeds early for this coming gardening season if you want the best selection and check out Cornell’s 2013 recommended varieties selected for NYS gardeners at: www.blogs.cornell.edu.

• If you have a home orchard, this is a great time to remove fruit still left on or around any trees. This will help prevent the spread of any disease problems. Make sure that your mouse and deer guards are in place as well.

• In terms of care for your holiday gift plants you may have received, make sure you pour off any excess water that collects between the container and foil wrapping after watering. Locate the plants away from direct heat sources like a wood stove, heat run or on top of the TV. Remove drying leaves and flowers before they “die”. Pruning on a frequent basis can promote a longer blooming period.

Below are a couple of short articles from Dave Reville, CCE Wayne County Master Gardener.

Holiday gifts for gardeners

Holiday flowering plants make great gifts for gardeners, but the list of possibilities doesn’t stop there. Gifts for gardeners and plant lovers abound. Browsing through gardening magazines is a great way to come up with additional options.

If you know someone likes specific types of plants, send for a specialty catalog and then give the catalog with a gift certificate for the recipient to select plants. Other catalogs offer flower and vegetable seeds and transplants, landscape ornamentals, tools, season-extending equipment, garden lighting and even greenhouses.

A gift certificate to your local garden center or nursery is another option. Recipients can use the garden center gift certificate for flowering plants, shrubs and trees or to purchase indoor plants, seeds, special gardening tools, and garden fertilizers. Also consider all the bird feeding support items and the potentials they offer as well.

Gardening books also make great gifts and offer a wide array of choices of subjects, depending upon the potential recipient’s interests.

Who is eating in your pantry?

This is the time of year to be watchful for flying moths in the kitchen or food storage areas especially where pet foods and birdseeds are stored.

These insects, known as Indian Meal Moth, feed on grain products. The adult beetle and moth are frequently seen in cabinets, on counters and around windows. The larvae and some adults of these insects feed on rice, barley, corn, wheat, birdseed, cornmeal, pasta, cereals, flour, cake mixes, dry pet foods and nuts. Sometimes they can be found feeding upon dried flower arrangements, ornamental corn and seed displays.

All life stages can be found in these products often simultaneously. Generally, these pests are brought into the house in infested food packages or when purchased in bulk. When infestations are discovered, remove and inspect opened and unopened food packages from the cabinets. Discard infested products immediately. Vacuum shelves and cracks around shelves to remove spilled food and insects. Discard the vacuum bags as well so the insects cannot potentially, breed in the bag. Wash shelves with hot, soapy, water. Place food products in airtight containers and not in plastic bags. If no insect activity has been observed for six months, they have probably been eliminated.

Contact us for more information on this and other home grounds or garden pests.

Changing trends in our gardens

Award-winning Chelsea stalwart Roger Platts, who is designing the MG show garden, Windows Through Time, is aiming to capture the design trends and themes of RHS Chelsea Flower Shows past and present, showing how British garden design has evolved while reflecting many recurring themes that have stood the test of time.

“I believe that the three major reasons driving the development in garden design are ever-changing architecture, climate change and lifestyle changes,” says Platts.

“Extremes of weather have tended to kill off some new trends in planting in recent years. It is not long since we were being encouraged to plant drought-tolerant varieties, only to find them frosted or rotted in cold, wet winters.

“It only takes a couple of years of extreme weather in close succession to remove gardeners’ confidence in certain plants.

“For the average gardener it will always be best to grow plants tolerant of a wide range of conditions. For the enthusiast they will always be trying to push the boundaries.”

Low maintenance and the need for neatness will always be a factor in gardens for the future, he predicts, especially in urban environments.

So, how much have our gardens changed in the last century?

l Plant pots: In 1913 pots would have been made from clay. This then developed to plastic with a recent trend towards biodegradable materials.

l Glasshouses: Then heating and propagation for glasshouses and growing frames relied on solid fuel and manure. Nowadays, electricity and bio fuels are used.

l Fertilisers: 100 years ago most fertiliser was organic. Over the years chemicals were developed. There is now a trend to returning to organic fertilisers.

l Garden construction materials: Then natural timber, stone, clay and iron and aggregates were mainly used. These would generally have been locally sourced. In 2013 we use a very similar range of materials with a few additions, such as plastics, concrete, stainless steel (invented in 1913) and imported materials such as Indian sandstone.

l Plants: Varieties we grew in 1913 are similar to what we grow now but with a wider range today due to sophisticated plant breeding and selection methods. A century ago most were raised in the ground after propagation, being ‘lined out’ in the field as young plants, hence the term ‘liners’, which is still used in the nursery trade for young plants prior to final potting

l Lawn mowers – were in their infancy 100 years ago. Technology has resulted in garden machinery becoming more widely affordable. The basic principles of cutting grass using a cylinder mower have changed little over the century. Plastics, battery-powered strimmers and the rotary mower mean that small areas of grass are easier to maintain nowadays. Robotic mowers may be the way forward for lazy gardeners.

l Today we grow our own food at home more as a hobby than a necessity, whereas 100 years ago before supermarkets, refrigerators and fast transport, food was grown as a basic need.

Platts concludes: “The classic look we know today has been around for some time and I think and hope that it will be with us for many years to come.”

Freeland Tanner’s Napa garden

Freeland Tanner’s Napa garden resembles many gardens in the throes of winter: the occasional fallen branch, patches of wet bare soil, a scattering of fallen leaves. But step farther into this landscape designer’s 1-acre spread, and it’s clear this is no typical garden, and the season’s austerity only highlights the art, structure and thoughtful design.

The property, originally belonging to Tanner’s grandparents, is nothing like the neglected parcel he purchased from his mother in 1985. “She was no longer able to take care of it,” says Tanner, 59. Along with his wife, Sabrina, 53, Tanner has restored not only the garden, but also his childhood home, Blue Jay Cottage, in addition to building their own residence in 1987.

During the early years of restoration, the Tanners applied the fundamentals of good design such as line, scale, light and balance to carry the garden through any season, especially winter. “We would both come home from work, Sabrina from her winery position and I from my engineering job, and we would garden together. It was like therapy for us,” says Tanner. He also blended formal European principles such as French partier (boxwoods) with more informal English cottage elements (climbers and ponds).

Throughout the garden’s evolution, the Tanners also implemented their own design mantra: Allow the plants to be themselves. “Allowing plants to inherently express themselves minimizes maintenance,” says Tanner. It’s a sensible approach because the couple maintain the acre themselves. Today, the garden supports upward of 700 varieties of plants with just 5 percent of those annuals, including vegetables. The bulk of the property is a tapestry of colors, layers and form made up from trees, shrubs and perennials. Tanner discusses his plants with the clarity and compromise-like tone of an exemplary parent – and his rewards for good “parenting” are a garden rich in depth and beauty, even during the dormant season.

A lot of happenstance takes place in the garden, and sometimes the best time to appreciate it is when the showiness of spring and summer blooms have faded away. “Many of the plants in our yard ended up where they are because they wanted to be there. Our anemones traveled to the toughest part of the garden: Those are some of the nice surprises about gardening,” says Sabrina Tanner.

Depression-era lessons

Freeland Tanner is grounded in the principles of the Depression-era lessons that his grandmother taught him. Whether it is her egg carton art that hangs on the walls of Blue Jay Cottage or memories of her surveying the property, he can’t help but reference her as he discusses gardening and art. She taught him a practical “trial and error” approach to gardening, which he still applies. “She always planted cuttings from the same plant in three different locations: whichever plant survived was where it was meant to be,” he says. Many of the plants that flourish in the garden were rescued from clients who no longer wanted them in their own yards.

As sought-after garden designers for destination wineries like Darioush and private estates, the Tanners use their garden as a working studio for prospective clients and host visits by horticulture clubs and other organizations. Even during winter, their garden is a source of beauty, for themselves and for others.

Appreciating the garden during the quieter months of winter means that, “shape and form become even more critical during the winter,” Tanner explains. This is the time that focal points, plant and non-plant, in the garden are exposed. Trees like the coast redwood ‘Aptos Blue,’ ‘Swane’s Golden’ Italian cypress, and the weeping fruitless mulberry ‘Chaparral’ that mimic an inverted oversize basket when bare, do double duty by anchoring the axial views while still providing interest.

Whimsy, structure

The garden is also full of Tanner’s art, and there’s no better time than winter to fully appreciate its purpose for providing whimsy and structure. Found items like a vintage plow or an antique English chimney pot filled with Thuja plicata ‘Whipcord’ reside in various raised beds. Tall vertical objects, like his vintage sprinkler sculptures, watering can teepee, and statuesque obelisks provide a place to rest the eye when viewing the garden. “The blue color on the obelisks was custom mixed to match a flower petal that I took to the paint store. I wanted to capture that intense color year-round, even when the flower isn’t in bloom,” he says.

De-cluttering cupboards of his vast collection of garden paraphernalia is just one reason why he composes art for the garden. Another reason is that he dislikes the notion of anything going to waste. Tree stumps become pedestals for urns, vintage garden implements and a shallow harvest basket become a gardener’s coat of arms, salvaged tree stakes become poles for his avian community of custom-built bird houses and trimmings and twigs are contorted to become fencing for raised beds, which take root and sprout new leaves.

Color in the winter garden can still be interesting albeit more subtle and soft. New growth always adds a layer of color. “The Taxus ‘Emerald Spreader’ has a lovely two-tone effect from new growth that’s vibrant against the deeper green needles,” his wife says. Tones of green are also striking on the Agave parryi. Pockets of golden color from golden feverfew ‘Aureum’ play off various shrubs’ variegated leaves. Tanner sums up winter’s foliage contribution: “Every plant has its moment of glory, which is why a planting sequence is so important.”

If a garden is established with the foundations of good design, then even when mistakes happen, it can still be spectacular, he says. “When you see the garden at its worst and it still looks good, then you have winning garden.”

Sophia Markoulakis is a freelance writer. E-mail: home@sfchronicle.com

East Coast Garden Center named Northeast Regional Winner

East Coast Garden Center has been named the Northeast Regional Winner in Today’s Garden Center magazine’s 2013 Revolutionary 100 Awards. This honor follows Millsboro’s destination garden center breaking into the top 100 Revolutionary Garden Centers in the nation in the 2012 competition. Valery and Chris Cordrey, owners, will attend the Revolutionary 100 Roundtable Event and Awards Ceremony in Atlanta next month where the national winner, chosen from the pool of regional winners, will be announced.

“It’s a huge honor to be chosen for this recognition from among so many amazing garden center operations in the northeastern U.S.”, says Chris Cordrey. “We are very excited to share our experiences and to learn from the other garden centers attending the Roundtable. We learned a lot last year and were able to incorporate much of it into our operation enhancing both our business and our customers’ experience of our facility.”

According to Today’s Garden Center, “The Revolutionary 100 Awards focus on recognizing the most innovative retail garden center operations for their commitment to creating a customer experience that sets their operation apart from the rest in a way that helps them to be profitable businesses, rather than base the list on more common metrics such as sales volume or square footage.”

Consideration for the awards is based on such metrics as employee education, customer service programs, community/industry association stewardship, marketing strategies, and operations management theories and implementation.

“This designation is not bestowed upon just any garden center. Participants are required to complete a comprehensive questionnaire and points are awarded based on the response to each question. The top 100 total scores are named as Revolutionary 100 Garden Centers. This elite group of 100 becomes a resource for discussing industry trends and benchmarking ideas to share within the industry throughout the year.”

The Cordrey family founded RSC Landscaping in 1990 and their operation later expanded to add a wholesale division as well as East Coast Garden Center and The Cordrey Center, a Best of Delaware event facility. Cordrey Charities, a 501-3c nonprofit was formed in 2012 to promote gardening education initiatives. The operations are located in Millsboro and span over 16 acres with more than 70 greenhouses and display gardens.

WBN Nightcap: Will UK Fans Hear Sirens in ’13?

Nov 17, 2012; Lexington , KY, USA; Kentucky Wildcats running back Raymond Sanders (4) runs the ball against the Samford Bulldogs at Commonwealth Stadium. Mandatory Credit: Mark Zerof-USA TODAY Sports

Kentucky fans can’t wait for football time in the bluegrass thanks to new coach Mark Stoops and offensive coordinator Neal Brown. Brown is bringing the very popular Air Raid offense back to Lexington points are expected in bunches. Most fans expect to hear that Mumme-Era Air Raid siren go off when the Wildcats score but that seems unlikely. While there is a decent chance that UK has kept the equipment, such a system is surely out of date. Also, several of the neighborhoods surrounding Commonwealth Stadium filed complaints about the siren and general gameday noise through the years. The university will likely want to avoid court. (Although it makes no sense to move into a house near a football stadium then complain that said stadium gets noisy, thus is the nature of college football stadiums.)

It may be an option to utilize a siren sound using Commonwealth’s new audio system, perhaps at a volume that will allow for celebration but stay closer to the stadium. Combining the siren with UK’s current use of fireworks (which the neighbors have also complained about) would be a nice touchdown celebration. Someone has even suggested using a differentiating siren sounds for the defense, an example being the siren from the Silent Hill video game/movie franchise. It sounds like a great idea as long as the 2 sirens are easy to tell apart.

Other suggestions include a cannon, though this idea has been done to death and has no cultural significance to Kentucky. A wildcat screeching to celebrate big plays would be a nice addition, although already in use at seemingly random intervals. Perhaps finding a way to play off of The Call to the Post could be implemented. Such as at the beginning of offensive drives or on 3rd downs defensively. We all love My Old Kentucky Home but it really belongs at the end of ballgames exclusively. It pumps no one up.

When it comes to creating an experience, the show is only half of the equation. The venue is equally important. Does Commonwealth Stadium need a new press box? Badly. Luxury suites? Yes. A proper Ring of Honor or equivalent celebration of former Wildcats? Sure. But from the fans perspective, Commonwealth really isn’t that bad. It has nice video boards and audio equipment. The restrooms, food, seats etc. are on par with other venues. The place just needs a little sprucing up is all.

There are certain aesthetic aspects of CWS that can’t be changed, such as the fact that it was built in the middle of a giant parking lot on the very edge of campus. Not exactly scenic. But with Bluegrass Community College leaving their building adjacent Green Lot, upgrades could be made. The BCTC campus could be converted to a grove sorts for UK fans to interact and mingle. Perhaps it could be the new home for the Ring of Honor. Once upon a time a fan talked to me about created a shrine out of limestone or coal with plaques honoring the Wildcat greats. I love the idea. The grounds around the stadium in general could use some better landscaping even. Of course the actual construction projects will depend on the state.

These are all just ideas to be thrown at the wall, as Kentucky seeks to improve the gameday experience for fans. Surely the new regime will decide what traditions to embrace and which to move on from. What would you like to see done? Feel free to leave comments, I’d love to hear ideas.

Topics: Football, Kentucky Wildcats

2012: Windsor’s top stories of the year

EDITOR’S NOTE: The Windsor Now staff selected the top stories for 2012 that made news in and outside of Windsor. In no particular order, here are the top stories of the year.

— Interstate 25/Colo. 392 interchange construction project complete

A ribbon-cutting ceremony was held Nov. 30 for the completion of the $20 million Interstate 25/Colo. 392 interchange construction project.

The project, in which Windsor and Fort Collins contributed $2.5 million each and the Colorado Department of Transportation funded $17.5 million, replaced the old two-lane bridge on Colo. 392 over I-25 with the current four-lane bridge — two lanes in each direction — as well as a left-turn lane in each direction.

A 6-foot bike lane and a 6-and-a-half foot sidewalk were also added on each side of the bridge. The frontage road on the west side of the interchange was realigned, and the ramps were designed to accommodate more traffic. A 90-space carpool lot was built at the southwest corner of the interchange.

Officials said the interchange will not only ease traffic congestion in the area, but it also will help enhance the area’s economic competitiveness and improve safety by accounting for a projected 30 percent decline in crashes.

There is still some landscaping around the interchange left to be finished in spring 2013.

— Windsor graduate Greg Myers inducted into College Football Hall of Fame

Windsor High School graduate Greg Myers was inducted into the 2012 College Football Hall of Fame in New York City on Dec. 4.

Myers’ 2012 class was inducted at the 55th National Football Foundation annual awards dinner. Myers and the 2012 class will be guests at the National Hall of Fame Salute at the All-State Sugar Bowl in New Orleans on Wednesday (Jan. 2, 2013), and officially enshrined in summer 2013.

Myers, a 1991 Windsor graduate who is a board-certified anesthesiologist at Denver Health Medical Center and an assistant professor through the University of Colorado residency program, was a two-time All-American safety at Colorado State University and was drafted in the fifth-round in 1996 as a safety by the Cincinnati Bengals. He was one of 14 players and three coaches named to the 2012 class. The only way a player can be named to the College Football Hall of Fame is to be a first-team All American. Myers was a star in football and track and field at Windsor before his playing days at CSU. Myers also played for the Dallas Cowboys.

Myers was also inducted into the Colorado Sports Hall of Fame and the Windsor High School Athletics Hall of Fame in 2012. Myers lives in Morrison with his wife, Kara, and their daughter, Avery, and son, Dagan.

— Windsor-Severance Re-4 School District changes elementary school boundaries; school enrollment at all-time high

The Windsor-Severance Re-4 School Board unanimously approved new elementary school boundaries for the 2013-14 school year at its Dec. 10 meeting.

On the recommendation of the District Long Range Facility Planning Committee, Tozer Primary School, Mountain View Elementary and Skyview Elementary schools will add more students from the Promontory and neighboring Greeley areas, while Grandview Elementary School will lose around 200 students with the potential of adding more students in the future due to single-home construction in the Grandview neighborhoods.

Grandview was at near-capacity enrollment, and the other three schools were well under capacity.

As far as district enrollment numbers in 2012, almost 4,800 students (4,795) walked through the front doors of the Re-4 schools on the first day of school Aug. 14. That number is the most ever in the Re-4 district. The first-day count was a 4.65 percent increase (213 more students) over the previous year’s Oct. 1 enrollment count of 4,582 students.

— Windsor Middle School principal arrested

Doug Englert, the principal at Windsor Middle School since 1994, was arrested and accused of assaulting his wife in November.

Englert was arrested Nov. 8 on suspicion of punching his wife during an argument police said took place two days earlier at his Windsor home. Englert faces one count of felony second-degree assault, and one misdemeanor count of harassment. Both charges are designated as domestic-violence related.

Englert, who made a base salary of $110,208, was placed on paid administrative leave by the school district until he resigned and retired as principal effective Dec. 10.

Englert will return to Weld County District Court at 3:30 p.m. Jan. 17 for a disposition hearing, at which time attorneys will have discussed possible plea bargains, or whether Englert will fight the charges and take the case to trial.

— Windsor’s downtown business area is full

For the first time in at least a decade, the downtown business area in Windsor has no occupancy.

The buildings on Main Street from 2nd to 7th streets are all occupied. An ice cream shop and coffee shop, restaurants, hair salons, spas, hardware store, antique shops, newspaper offices, tire and auto repair store, eye care and vision center, a boutique and other retail outlets have lined Main Street.

Events such as the Windsor Farmers Market, the Summer Concert Series at Boardwalk Park and the attraction of Windsor Lake also brought people downtown in 2012.

— Windsor High School names new principal

Windsor resident Michelle Scallon was named the new principal of Windsor High School in June.

Scallon, a former dean of students at Northridge High School in Greeley, replaced Jeannie Findley as principal, Findley retired after three years as principal.

Scallon was one of 25 candidates who applied for the job, and one of five candidates who interviewed for the position that pays $81,978 annually.

Scallon is the fourth principal at Windsor High School in the last seven years.

Scallon taught family and consumer sciences for 12 years in north Dakota, and 11 years at Northridge before serving one year as dean of students.

— Windsor wrestlers win second straight state title

The Windsor High School wrestling team captured their second consecutive Class 4A State Wrestling Championship at the Pepsi Center in Denver on Feb. 18.

The Wizards, coached by Monte Trusty, clinched their second straight title before the championship matches started.

The Wizards, who didn’t have an individual state champion, had a perfect season the whole way through going undefeated in dual meets with a 23-0 record, 7-0 in league competition.

— Tozer Primary School’s Shelly Prenger named principal of the year in Colorado

Tozer Primary School principal Shelly Prenger was awarded the 2012 Reba Ferguson Memorial Rookie of the Year Award for elementary school principals, an honor given by the Colorado Association of School Executives to just one elementary school principal in Colorado.

The award recognizes a Colorado administrator in his/her first three years as an elementary school principal.

Prenger, a preschool and kindergarten teacher for 20-plus years including 14 at Tozer before being hired as Tozer’s principal, received the award July 26 during the 43rd annual CASE Educational Leadership Convention in Breckenridge.

— Windsor football standout signs with Ohio State

Windsor High School offensive lineman Joey O’Connor signed a national letter-of-intent to Ohio State University on Feb. 1.

The 6-foot-3, 305-pound O’Connor was one of the nation’s top recruits. He was a four-star (out of five) recruit and an Under Armour All-American. O’Connor was ranked as the 102nd best player in the country by Rivals.com, and No. 104 in the ESPNU 150. He was the first Windsor lineman to receive a Division I football scholarship since Broc Finlayson signed with Colorado State University in 1997.

O’Connor missed his entire freshman season this past fall at Ohio State because of a knee injury. He was expected to see some playing time at center or guard. He will be granted a medical redshirt because of the injury, and will still have four years of eligibility at Ohio State.

— Windsor-Severance ambulance saga

Through much of summer, Windsor-Severance Fire Rescue negotiated with Banner Health about how to best fulfill residents’ needs for emergency medical services after a springtime switch from Weld County Paramedics.

It wasn’t until the department announced in November it was entering into negotiations with University of Colorado Health — formerly Poudre Valley Health Systems — when the conversation really got interesting. In the month since that announcement, debates hinging on response times and cost have been catapulted to the table.

Fire officials maintain they are seeking the best options for Windsor residents, regardless of what the name on the side of the ambulance says. Weld County commissioners, have expressed concerns about the search and have called into question the true need of a switch.

Additional conversations amending the county’s ambulance code have also come up in recent weeks, angering many close to the negotiations. The story continues to develop and is bound to be one of the most complicated and divisive during the opening weeks of 2013.

— Vestas Blades layoffs trigger turbulence

It was a turbulent year for Vestas Blades, marred with layoffs and hours cuts to many of its worldwide plants, including those in Windsor and Brighton.

Because of a slowdown in the wind-energy market, partially because of potential tax credit changes, the company decided to completely reinvent itself, meaning cuts — lots of cuts.

About 300 jobs in Weld County and as many as 1,000 positions across the world were axed in 2012, and thousands more internationally are on the chopping block for 2013, officials have said. Beyond the job loss, remaining employees saw significantly reduced hours in a cost-cutting move company leaders said would ease budgetary pressures and reduce more sweeping layoffs.

Currently, about 500 people work at the Windsor plant — down from 700 earlier this year. Officials have remained mute about whether more layoffs locally are on the horizon.

— Dangerous summer on Windsor lakes turns deadly

Summer took a tragic turn after two young men drowned on Windsor’s lakes and another close call captivated the town.

Joshua Sajous, 22, from New York drowned after he became tired while trying to fetch an inflatable raft on Habitat Lake in Water Valley. Reports indicated someone tried to hand him a paddle, but he was already too tired. It was already too late.

In another case just a few weeks later, Tyler Roggy, the 25-year-old son of longtime Greeley West football coach Mark Roggy, drowned while on a camping trip at Whitney Reservoir.

Reports indicated that he had a seizure while in the water. His body was found just 12 feet from the shore, police said.

In yet another incident, 2-year-old Cameron Garcia nearly drowned July 14 during a family outing at Windsor Lake. A trio of bystanders leapt into action before emergency crews could arrive.

Cameron has since made a full recovery, and the efforts of Tim Ault, Kerry Phillips and Robert Linder earned them Citizen Lifesaving Awards from Windsor-Severance Fire Rescue at a ceremony in the fall.

— New fire station takes off in Severance

Windsor-Severance Fire Rescue took a step forward in the fall when it picked the architect to design its new 9,400-square-foot Station 2 in Severance.

The new fire station will replace the existing facility — an old pole barn that was never designed to house crews. It is expected to closely mirror Station 3 in Windsor with state-of-the-art living quarters and environmentally conscious construction.

Allred Associates will design the facility, which is being paid for through a series of refinancing moves that freed up necessary funds. Construction is expected to last about 18 months.

— Windsor Lake contaminated, seven sickened

Officials shut down the town’s go-to heat-beating hangout spot for several days during the height of summer after at least seven people were reportedly sickened and waters tested positive for elevated levels of E.coli.

Levels were back to normal a few days after the initial reports, and it was not known what caused the elevated measurements, though some believed soil bacteria may have been to blame after a series of heavy rains in the area.

Even after the lake reopened, residents were wary and opted out of fun in the water, even in the 90-plus degree days.

— Local military serviceman killed in Afghanistan

Windsor lost one its own in 2012 when Army Sgt. Christopher Birdwell was killed after taking enemy small-arms fire during an Aug. 27 incident in Kalagush, Afghanistan.

Birdwell, 25, enlisted in the Army when he was 18 and was the oldest of four children, all graduates from Windsor High School. He graduated from the Army Airborne School and had just completed the Army Sniper Training School where he was at the top of his class.

Though the tragedy gripped the community, it was the outpouring of support that really stuck out for many across the town. As news spread, so too did the generosity. From community gatherings to a supportive crowd at the funeral, virtually everyone was emotionally impacted.

The Windsor Town Board contributed $10,000 to a series of charities in Birdwell’s name and remains in talks with the family about how to commemorate his life with a planted memorial in town.

“Sgt. Birdwell was an athlete. He was a great student,” Scott Romme, family spokesman, previously said. “When the news broke that Chris had been killed, there was an outpouring of different information coming from counselors, former students, teachers and staff. They all remembered him as a wonderful young man and the kind of person that if you could choose someone for your team or choose someone to be a friend to your son, that would be the kind of guy that you would choose.

“That’s how Chris is remembered here in Windsor.”

— Proposed Boardwalk Park beer ban goes under microscope

In a back-and-forth discussion among town Windsor officials, staff and residents, a Boardwalk Park beer ban was one of the most divisive issues during the final months of 2012.

Staff including Police Chief John Michaels recommended in October that the board amend the rules at Windsor’s flagship hangout spot in an effort to curb increasing gang activity. By banning 3.2 percent beer — the only kind allowed during non-special events — and eliminating portable grills, staff said gangs would have less incentive to use the park.

Even if delinquency did continue, they said new rules would give them legal ground to stand on.

Boardwalk Park is the only park in the region that allows beer consumption, though it is already heavily regulated.

The decision looked to be all but approved with John Vazquez often the singe dissenter, but community outrage turned the table as people argued the issue wasn’t booze and was instead the swim beach.

During the most recent town board work session, the issue was back on the table with board members disappointed in lack of ideas from residents. Instead, they entertained ideas some viewed as outlandish including a security fence around the lake or charging for the swim beach, lessening the appeal to outsiders.

Staff is expected to come before the board with any new ideas or scenarios in the first part of 2013. If any consensus is reached, new rules would likely go in place for summer, 2013.

— Town re-elects mayor, brings on three new board members

Though 2012’s presidential election captivated millions while bombarding Coloradans with an onslaught of campaign visits and a slew of negative ads, Windsor brewed its own political contest throughout the spring.

After weeks of door-to-door canvassing and a lively debate with former Mayor Pro-Tem Matthew O’Neill, John Vazquez was picked to lead the town for a second term, earning about 60 percent of the votes.

“I want to continue to help and continue to do the great things over the next four years that we’ve done over the last four,” Vazquez said shortly after winning in April. “I just ask that they (residents) hopefully give me a chance to show them I can represent Windsor as well as they want to be represented in the future.”

Three new faces came to the Windsor Town Board – Myles Baker, Jeremy Rose and Ivan Adams. Each from a different background, they’ve embraced leading districts 1, 3 and 6 respectively.

Robert Bishop-Cotner was also picked in a tight race to represent District 5 for another four years.

There was little time to revel in victory with pressing decisions to be made about water rights, booming development and a series of controversial oil and gas applications.

Though there’s always a chance for special elections, the next town board election cycle won’t be until spring 2014.