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Ground Works to start teaching garden

My gardening expertise depends heavily on folklore. Such as:

Plant your potatoes on Good Friday.

Don’t move flowers outside until after Mother’s Day.

Spread fertilizer when the lilacs bloom.

Some of it may be valid. Some of it, well, not so much. Nonetheless, I thought of such sayings over the weekend when the weather was beautiful and raking old, dead leaves from the backyard wasn’t satisfying.

Also, I had Ground Works’ newest project on my mind, one that requires a lot of collaboration. Last week, the Sioux Falls Parks Recreation Board approved the establishment of a teaching garden at the Mary Jo Wegner Arboretum.

The project will be announced officially Wednesday night at a fundraiser at Landscape Garden Center on Wednesday.

“Eighteen months ago we approached the Arboretum education committee with the broad idea of an arboretum teaching garden and demonstration center, which would allow space for (South Dakota State University) Extension, Ground Works and others to provide training to teachers, the community, educators and environmental educators in how we access that teaching garden as an outdoor classroom … and how we make this work at the actual school site,” says the Rev. Tim Olsen, Ground Works’ executive director.

The proposal was finetuned as it made its way through channels, and a teaching garden leadership team established itself, with representatives from Sioux Falls Parks Recreation, several Minnehaha County master gardeners, an elementary school teach, two representatives from Koch Hazard Architects and Lance Meyerink from Groundwater Inc.

It was Meyerink, a landscaper, who suggested that a rain water harvest system could be established, using precipitation collected on the raised-bed gardens. Koch Hazard agreed to make the teaching garden its office project, with employees taking afternoons to help.

“One of the most important things for us is how do we help our classroom teachers learn how to access the gardens and make it a useful tool for their gardens,” Olsen says.

That is particularly important because the number of schools hosting gardens is growing steadily. Chris Zdorovtsov a community development field specialist with Extenson, could not put a number on how many schools have gardens but says it is growing steadily.

Ground Works itself is working with two elementary schools in Sioux Falls, Lennox, Dell Rapids and Knollwood Heights in Rapid City.

“O’Gorman Junior High has something ready,” Zdorovtsov says. “Baltic is starting, Brookings is starting. As far as the total number, the list is big.”

Lessons learning in a teaching garden extend much further than people might expect, says Cindi Heidelberger Larson, Ground Works’ director of communication and marketing.

“We asked a music teacher, can you draw parallels to art or music, and he said, ‘Teamwork, and the listening and the leadership that has to take place in constructing this. There’s one basic sheet of instructions, and that’s it. You have to work together to solve the problem,'” Heidelberger Larson says.

This summer the teaching garden will start small, but organizers already are thinking big for future years. Spring is an appropriate time to dream those dreams. Spring also, as perennials emerge from the soil and trees leaf out, is an appropriate time to look to the future.

“It’s not just about growing gardens, it’s about planting sustainable hope,” Heidelberger Larson says. “It’s sustainable hope in the lives of students. We’re giving something back to the future.”

Reach Jill Callison at 331-2307 or jcalliso@argusleader.com.

If you go

WHAT:

Growing Hope 2014, presented by Ground Works, a grassroote community development nonprofit

WHEN:

6 to 7:30 p.m. Wednesday

WHERE:

Landscape Garden Center’s greenhouse, 7201 S. Minnesota Ave.

COST:

Free fundraising event for Ground Works and its network schools. Meal and program provided by Ground Works donors and sponsors.

ONLINE:

GroundWorksMidwest on Facebook

RESERVATIONS:

Call Cindy Heidelberger Larson at 275-9159 or 201-5549 or email gwgrowshope@gmail.com.

Backyard Orchards Offers Eco-Friendly, Sustainable Landscape Design

David Myers of Backyard Orchards and David of Jami' Mosque pose in front of a newly planted pear tree in Buffalo's East Side.

David Myers of Backyard Orchards and David of Jami’ Mosque pose in front of a newly planted pear tree in Buffalo’s East Side.

Just in time for the growing season, a start-up landscaping business is sprouting in Buffalo with a new focus – sustainable garden design rooted in ecology. Backyard Orchards Landscape Design, owned and operated by David Myers, strives to design and create gardens that “not only sustainably support our lives, but also play an integral role in our region’s ecosystem.”

As an artist and holder of a fine arts degree, Myers certainly has an appreciation for the role of landscape design as a tool for aesthetic improvement. However, his goal is to create landscapes and gardens that not only look beautiful, but also contribute to the well-being of the environment and the owner. “All we have to do is tweak the old model of home landscaping a little bit and create resource-making landscapes instead of resource-wasting landscapes,” Myers said.

Myers studied fine art at Rochester Institute of Technology and would spend his summers in college doing landscaping work to make ends meet. “I gradually started looking at landscape as an artist’s medium,” he said, “so then I decided to study landscape architecture in grad school.” He took a summer program at Harvard’s graduate school of design and pursued his masters in landscape architecture at SUNY College of Environmental Science Forestry.

“Obviously in grad school I learned a lot about humans’ interaction to the built environment and the landscape and how much of an effect we have on the environment, but also how much of an effect the environment has on us – both good and bad,” Myers said. “The last step was working on big fancy landscape architecture projects and realizing that there’s too much bureaucracy and politics involved. It’s nice to work on big fancy projects, but at the end of the day everybody has a front or backyard and there’s thousands and thousands of homes in Western New York that have all this space that could be used to help the health of the environment and our own health.”blueprint for landscape

Backyard Orchards’ services range from simple seasonal yard clean-ups to full scale landscape design work. Their focus remains on each individual client and what will suit their needs and that of their landscape. “Some people just want low maintenance gardens they don’t have to worry about,” Myers said. “Others maybe want to create a fruit or vegetable garden for their church or community. Each one fits that property owner’s lifestyle and that’s what efficient gardening is all about.”

Through his work with Buffalo Niagara Riverkeeper, Myers has also become experienced in habitat restoration. “That really made me value picking the right plants and the right elements for a landscape to get the greatest benefit for humans and for animals on a restricted budget,” he said. Now he hopes to educate homeowners on proper plant selection and how to attract pollinators to their gardens. “A lot of plants that run-of-the-mill landscapers pick are not native to this area. Beautiful birds and butterflies don’t recognize them as food or shelter sources, and even though it’s green, you’re actually creating a barren landscape without life,” he said. “Some simple things you can do is choose different plants that attract birds and butterflies – not in a messy way, but in a way that’s entertaining to you and your family and is beneficial to the neighborhood.”

Myers’ work in the cokids plantingmmunity has him looking forward to doing more projects that will help improve the look and quality of life in Buffalo’s neighborhoods. He has previously worked with Groundwork Buffalo on designing a community garden for a summer day camp at the African American Cultural Center. Myers also organized a tree donation drive at the Universal School on Genesee Street, where families donated fruit trees and he worked with a group of 7th and 8th graders on planting cherries, peaches and apples. “Almost immediately on this formerly rough landscape, all of a sudden more kids came and played basketball and more birds came and landed on the trees,” Myers said. “A little really went a long way.”

Backyard Orchards has already begun working with clients on spring cleanups and garden design. The company is also collaborating with Michigan-Riley Farm and Artfarms on a landscape plan for the corner of Michigan Avenue and Laurel Street. Myers also hopes to offer zero-emissions lawnmowing as a service in the future and will be spending 10 days at the Whole Systems Design Research Farm in Vermont this summer to study permaculture. To contact the company about consultations or services, call Myers at (716) 984-4164 or email byorchards@gmail.com. To learn more about their mission and services, visit the website at backyard-orchards.com or Facebook page.

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Kids not overlooked at Landscape & Garden Fair

Kids' activities

Kids’ activities

A variety of free children’s activities will be available at the 3rd Annual Central Florida Landscape Garden Fair.



Posted: Monday, April 21, 2014 6:00 am
|


Updated: 11:29 am, Mon Apr 21, 2014.

Kids not overlooked at Landscape Garden Fair

Staff Report

dailycommercial.com

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The upcoming Central Florida Landscape Garden Fair is a family-friendly weekend event, featuring not only expert gardening classes for adults, but a range of educational activities for children.


Free children’s activities include the Children’s Passport, a seed necklace craft and entrance into the butterfly garden, maze and five senses area, Elisha Pappacoda, a county public information officer, said in a press release.

Kids under 16 may complete the Children’s Passport by stopping at the six designated locations on the event’s program map. After visiting each garden, they can exchange the completed passport for a free meal voucher from Chick-fil-A in Mount Dora.

“The Central Florida Landscape Garden Fair is designed to be a fun, educational event for the entire family,” said Brooke Moffis, Residential Horticulture Agent.

The fair will be held May 3-4 at Discovery Gardens, located at the Lake County Agricultural Center, 1951 Woodlea Rd. in Tavares, from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. on Saturday and from 10 a.m. to 3 p.m. on Sunday.

Discovery Gardens is nestled on over 4 acres behind the Lake County Agricultural Center and features 20 themed gardens, including a string of lush courtyards and six specially designed children’s gardens.

For adults, expert guest speakers will present on a variety of garden and landscape topics including native plants, edible plants, no-turf landscaping and geocaching.

The fair will also provide visitors an opportunity to browse and purchase goods from exhibitors specializing in landscaping, gardening, irrigation, fertilizer, composting and hardscapes.

For information or to register as a vendor or sponsor, contact Tina Chavez at 352-343-9647 or tchavez@lakecountyfl.gov or visit www.lakecountyfl.gov/gardenfair.

More about Tavares

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Monday, April 21, 2014 6:00 am.

Updated: 11:29 am.


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Gardening tips from Sprouts Greenhouse: Time for Spring clean-up

(Lander, Wyo.) – Are you anxious to get some color in your pots and beds? If the thought of spring storms has held you back, here’s good news: there are hardy flowers that can tolerate modest frost and snow!

Pansies, snapdragons, dianthus, nemesia and salvia can, if acclimated, survive temperatures dropping to 22 degrees. Have a handy means of covering them the first few nights outside if the forecast is for below freezing temperatures, or for any hefty spring storms that might lurk in our future. It is after all Wyoming, where spring temperatures can swing 50 degrees in less than 24 hours!

IMG_3372

There are more annuals to fill out your pots or beds that aren’t quite as hardy, but do tolerate a light frost: petunias, bacopa, osteo’s, and million bells (a.k.a. callies or alohas). With this spread of plants, you can create combinations with a wide variety of colors, heights, textures, and growth patterns.

Want to add more color still? Geraniums can take a very light frost, so if you’re including those in your pots or beds, make sure you have an easy way to cover and protect them against spring’s crazy weather.

Plants to avoid until danger of frost has passed include heat and sun loving flowers like zinnias, marigolds, and moss roses. Hmm, it makes sense that full sun plants don’t do well with sub-freezing temperatures.

There’s no need to purchase new potting soil for your pots each year. Amend it with compost or manure, and add in a hefty dose of time-released fertilizer when you plant, and your plants will be healthy and happy. If the soil has dried out, dump it into a wheelbarrow, break up the clumps, slowly add water until all of the soil is moist. Another soil-saving tip is to place plastic bottles in the bottom to lessen he need for soil, and to make the pot lighter and easier to move. Roots of annuals on reach just a few inches deep, so no need to fill a 14” pot with soil. Yup, it’s odd for a garden center to tell you to not to buy stuff, but the truth is that soil can be reused for quite some time.

sedum_before sedum_after

Now is a good time to trim back perennials. For ground hugging plants like sedum, meadow sage, perennial geraniums and the like, cut old flower stalks back to just above the new green growth. Thicker and woodier stalks will need to be snipped, while thinner stalks can be gently pulled by hand. Last year’s growth around irises and day lilies can also be cleaned up by hand.

Most perennials will show new growth by now, but not all. Plants like Russian sage are notorious late bloomers so wait a couple of weeks before cutting that back. When you do trim, cut back to green bud growth which could be as high as 8” on last year’s stalks. Decorative grasses are also cut 6-8” above the soil surface. Close cropping of grasses can kill the plant.

IMG_3365

If you need one last bit of motivation to clean up the yard, Lander’s citywide clean up begins tomorrow! Pick up for north side will be Monday, April 21st while south side pick up is Tuesday, April 22nd. Items for pick up must be on the curb, properly prepared: tree limbs must be no longer than 4’ and bundled together no more than 1’ in diameter. All leaves and plant debris must be bagged. Pick up will take place between 7 am and 3 pm.

We at Sprouts love growing plants, and want to share our love of gardening with you. We hope that these tips help you learn, solve problems, and grow. Our intention is to address basic issues, and provide references for additional information.

You can expect a new tip from us each week on Buckrail.com! We don’t intend for the tips to be the end-all, be-all of the gardening world.

8591 Wyoming 789, Lander, WY 82520

(307) 332-3572.

 

 

Stormwater management tips (Garden Talk) – The Birmingham News

By Bethany A. O’Rear

Q. I am hearing
more and more about stormwater runoff and how it affects our environment. Considering the large amount of rain that we
have received in the last few weeks, I am earnestly trying to figure out how I
can reduce the amount of water leaving my landscape. Can you provide some tips?

A. Great
question!! The manner in which we manage
our properties directly affects our waterways – positively or negatively.

In natural areas
such as forests, heavy rains seep into the soil. However, in human-built
landscapes, water often runs from impervious surfaces such as roofs, walks, and
drives directly into our waterways. This “stormwater” can significantly impact
our watersheds – surface water such as rivers and lakes, and groundwater from
which many of us get our drinking water.

This impact on our
watershed is often undesirable.
Stormwater can cause severe damage as it flows overland; often causing
flooding and stream bank erosion. Water that does not have time to percolate
into natural areas can wash excessive sediments into rivers and streams. Muddy
water is not a suitable habitat for many of our native plants and fish, giving
room for invasive species to thrive. Excessive water flowing across our
landscapes can wash harmful chemicals and other materials into our water
systems. Fertilizers and pesticides, especially when used incorrectly, can be
flushed into rivers and streams, many of which serve as a source for drinking
water.

To minimize such
negative impacts of your landscape on our watersheds, consider these practices
before applying pesticides to your landscape.

  • Put the right
    plant in the right place. Healthy, stress-free plants suffer less from pests.
  • Identify the plant first.  Be aware of its normal, healthy appearance.
  • Identify the pest
    second. Not all suspicious characters cause problems.
  • Read and abide by the pesticide label.  THE LABEL IS THE LAW.
  • Avoid having
    leftover chemicals. When choosing chemical controls, buy and mix only what you
    need.
  • More is not better.  Use the lowest labeled concentration rate that will get the job done.
  • Protect beneficial
    creatures. Spot treat the pest and avoid broadcast applications of pesticide.
  • Follow the label
    instructions for disposal. Do not put unused pesticides in household garbage
    containers.

Here are some
additional changes to the landscape that will help reduce the adverse effects
of stormwater runoff.

–Drip line infiltration
trench. This is simply a trench, about 18-inches wide and about 8-inches deep,
with crushed stone of various sizes in layers, under the roof drip line. It
captures heavy roof runoff, allowing it to seep into the soil naturally. It
works best in sandy or well-drained soils; otherwise you may need to install a
perforated PVC pipe as well in the trench.

–Pervious
walkways and patios. Leave a small space between bricks, flagstones, or other
pavers. Water can soak between pavers into a stone reservoir underneath. You
can find pervious pavers for driveways, as well.

–Rain barrels.
Place these large drums, often plastic and 55-gallon capacity or similar, under
downspouts to collect water for later use in watering plants. Make sure and
empty between rains to ensure there is enough space to capture runoff from
large storms. Cisterns are larger capacity versions.

–Rain gardens.
These bowl-shaped gardens utilize soil, mulch, and plants to absorb runoff and
allow it to then seep into the soil naturally. When making your selections, do
a little research to find plants that will handle dry periods as well as
standing in water for a short amount of time.

–Water bar. If you
have a moderately steep path, drive, or walk, consider adding one of these.
Bury a 6- or 8-inch wide rot-resistant timber across the path at an angle, with
a trench of similar depth on the upward side, lined with geotextile (like weed
barrier) fabric and filled with crushed stone. As water flows down the slope it
will soak into the trench, then the timber directs it to the side where it can
infiltrate.

I hope these tips are helpful.  Happy Gardening!

Garden Talk is
written by Bethany A. O’Rear of the Alabama Cooperative Extension System, C.
Beaty Hanna Horticulture Environmental Center, which is based at the
Birmingham Botanical Gardens. This column includes research-based information
from land-grant universities around the country, including Alabama AM
University and Auburn University. Email questions to Bethany at
bethany@aces.edu or call 205 879-6964 x15. Learn more
about what is going on in Jefferson County by visiting the ACES website,
www.aces.edu/Jefferson. Like us on Facebook www.facebook.com/alabamacooperativeextensionsystem and follow us on Twitter @acesedu

The Grand Hatters of NYC’s Easter Parade

NEW YORK—No one knows exactly when the pompous Easter Parade on Fifth Avenue turned into the palooza of quirkiness it is today. Yet this Sunday it proved again to flaunt one of the trademark traits of New Yorkers—the guts to reveal one’s creativity and wear it proudly.

Hardly a parade at all, the event consists of loosely organized groups and individuals promenading up and down Fifth Avenue between 57th and 49th streets, sporting elaborate bonnets of all shapes, often accompanied by vintage clothing.

Mostly floral, the hats’ designs range from high-level artistry to uncontrolled outbursts of bizarre creation. Some don’t hesitate to fit live animals into the outfits. The street is closed to traffic and flooded with onlookers taking pictures of the best hatters.

Angelique Berroya, 11, has been honing her hat decoration skills since she was three. She has presented the results at the parade for the past four years. Berroya spent two whole days crafting her marvelous peacock bonnet. “It’s really fun to get my picture taken,” she said. Her father, Roland, has been bringing her to the parade since she was born.

The Tradition

The tradition of flowery hat display dates back to the mid-nineteen century, when Saint Thomas Church and St. Patrick’s Cathedral started to decorate their interiors with flowers for the Easter Sunday Mass. By that time, the custom of showing respect by wearing one’s best attire on Easter Sunday had already acquired a frivolous flair, with wealthy ladies flaunting their wardrobes. As the church flower decorations grew in intricacy, it was only natural for the ladies to garment their chapeaus accordingly.

Yet, some time in the second half of the twentieth century, the showing off of fancy fashion trends loosened up, and all kinds of contraptions appeared on the avenue.

Upper West Side professional artist Jodie Trapani has been using the parade to vent her ideas for 26 years. “It’s a chance to be out there and bring my art into the world,” she said, adding “It’s a chance to mix with people and make them smile.”

“I like landscaping,” said Jean Lagalia from Queens. She explained that her hat featured a house and a garden from the children’s book, “The Tale of Peter Rabbit,” by Beatrix Potter. “I always try to do something with flowers, but I can’t seem to do pretty, so I do houses,” she said. Last year she fashioned her hat with a replica of the Pemberley mansion from Jane Austen’s “Pride and Prejudice.” “My sister did the book and I did the movie,” she said, laughing.

This year’s parade was a debut for Amabel Chan, a gardener from Connecticut. She came with her husband, two daughters, and two friends. “What an invigorating experience,” she commented. “Lovely to feel part of the energy.”

Her younger daughter Grace, 10, acknowledged the amount of attention she was getting was a little bit embarrassing. Her bonnet was decorated with white flowers and a large butterfly, ingeniously made to flap its wings at Grace’s command. She designed the hat herself.

Chan’s hat sported professionally arranged flowers and greenery. “We got together last night with all of our accessories, put them out on a table with a bottle of wine, and this is what we came up with,” Chan’s friend Heidi Holzer said.

Boardwalk near Lake Katherine proposed

A new plan for Palos Heights’ gateway features a boardwalk, restaurants, retailers, condos and a boutique hotel — all within eyesight of Lake Katherine Nature Center and Botanic Gardens and a waterfall.

Preliminary plans for the development on the northeast corner of Route 83 and Harlem Avenue gained unanimous approval last week from the Planned Unit Development Commission. They call for six to eight restaurants (46,000 square feet), several retail spots, a boutique hotel (38,400 square feet) and a four-story condominium building with 32 units (also 38,400 square feet). There would be about 400 parking spaces, some of them underground.

The adjacent boardwalk would be 35 to 40 feet wide and made of concrete topped with a cement board stained to resemble a real boardwalk. A stoplight would be added at Route 83 east of Harlem Avenue .

“We needed a feature … something where folks could come as a destination,” said Charles Allenson, a consultant representing the developer, Harlem 83 LLC in Chicago, which has a contract to buy the property. “All we had to do is look out the back door and we saw Lake Katherine.”

Allenson said the development, which is being called “The Boardwalk,” would take advantage of the lake’s beauty and could attract customers from throughout the region.

John Livaditis, managing partner of the development and an investor in several restaurant groups, said eateries could include barbecue and Mexican, Roots Pizza, and an organic bakery/diner.

“We’re really trying to hit that middle tier,” said Livaditis. “Part of what we also envision is creating a community center where we can host (culinary) events.”

He said retailers might include beauty salons, shoe stores or art galleries. The boardwalk and other outdoor features could attract dog walkers, who might stop for lunch, he said.

“It’s a breathtaking view,” Livaditis said. “You’re not going to get that at the Orland mall.”

While nearby green space owned by Lake Katherine is a selling point, any clean-up or changes in that property would need to be discussed with Lake Katherine representatives.

“I can guarantee everyone Lake Katherine will remain the same,” said Jean Gnap, a board member and former alderman. “We’re not landscaping Lake Katherine for this development, but if they have some ideas to help out, that’s fine,” she said of keeping the preserve property “natural.”

The hotel would be a “great partner for Lake Katherine,” which often holds educational events, she said.. Several members of the commission said the hotel also would offer a place for visitors to Trinity Christian College, Palos Community Hospital and elsewhere.

The property has been vacant since a car dealership moved out more than a decade ago. Previous developers who have presented plans ended up backing out after public opposition and difficulties finding tenants because of the weak economy.

About 40 residents attended the commission meeting and most seemed enthusiastic about the proposal.

“We’re really excited about some of the concepts that are presented here,” said resident Bob Grossart, who chairs the Economic Development Advisory Committee. “The property has been vacant for 15 years and I think it’s time now we should do something about it.”

Several residents who live near the site said they were concerned about noise, safety and flooding.

“This is a good community, but if this goes through, we are not going to have our quiet community,” said William Moran. “As a citizen, I don’t want it.”

Frank Radochonski, longtime owner of Pop’s eatery, said he “loved the look,” but was worried about the competition.

“I think you ought to consider what it’s going to do to other restaurants in the city,” he said..

The next step is for the developer to work out details, including engineering, signs, landscaping and access. Allenson said those plans could be presented to the city council in June. If approved, construction could begin later this year and be completed in 2015.

Design firm envisions Greensboro Performing Arts Center as building to promote … – Winston

GREENSBORO — H3 Hardy Collaboration Architecture plays a starring role in performing arts centers around the country.


Founded by renowned architect Hugh Hardy, the New York firm and its two predecessors have designed dozens of arts venues over five decades.

In the past two years alone, H3 has produced an award-winning black-box performance space atop New York’s Lincoln Center Theatre, a new building at the Brooklyn Academy of Music and a Brooklyn home for the Theatre for a New Audience.

“The performing arts are kind of the backbone of our practice,” H3 partner Geoff Lynch said from its Manhattan office.

He had just returned from Colorado Springs, where H3 plans a visual and performing arts center at the University of Colorado.

Soon Lynch will come to Greensboro, where H3 will apply its talents to the planned $65 million Steven Tanger Center for the Performing Arts.

H3 rose to the top when a community task force pondered a list of potential designers.

Hardy firms have tackled such high-profile projects as renovations at Radio City Music Hall, New Amsterdam Theatre and New Victory Theater in New York.

“There’s not a firm in the last 50 years that has had more involvement with building performing arts centers,” said Walker Sanders, president of the Community Foundation of Greater Greensboro, which is partnering with the city on the project.

Tanger Center planners aim to open it in mid- to late 2016 on land bordered by North Elm and East Lindsay streets and Summit Avenue. It will connect to the planned Carolyn and Maurice LeBauer City Park.

Greensboro Coliseum Director Matt Brown, who will manage the Tanger Center, is preparing contracts to be reviewed by the City Council and a committee of private donors, who have pledged more than $35 million to the project, Sanders said. The council expects to consider the design contract in May.

Once H3 receives a contract, it will dive into design details.

Lynch came to Greensboro in October 2012 for a public work session called a charrette. H3 drew on public feedback to create preliminary ideas.

They envision a building of about 100,000 square feet, with a 3,000-seat theater to host touring Broadway shows, concerts and comedians, and local events including Greensboro Symphony concerts.

To Lynch and H3 project architect Mercedes Armillas, it represents more than a theater.

“By working on these buildings,” Lynch said, “you feel that you are not just creating a great place for a show, but that you are building a great community, building lively streets, building downtown, adding restaurants and street life to neighborhoods.”

He and Armillas point to the transformation of the Fort Greene neighborhood of Brooklyn, where Hardy and H3 have done work over nearly 25 years.

“There’s a nightlife, there are new restaurants, there is activity on the street, there are cultural events all over,” Armillas said.

In 2012, the Brooklyn Academy of Music opened the Hardy-designed Richard B. Fisher Building. The seven-story, $50 million building includes a 250-seat auditorium, rehearsal studio, classrooms, green roof garden and offices.

Then last fall, Theatre for a New Audience opened its $40 million Polonsky Shakespeare Center nearby, with a 299-seat Elizabethan courtyard-style theater for Shakespeare and classic drama.

“It has flexibility to support six or seven stage and seating configurations, which means that for a smallish theater like ours, we are not locked into one configuration,” Managing Director Dorothy Ryan said.

Its subscriber base has tripled. “There is typically a ‘honeymoon’ when you open a new facility because everyone wants to see it,” Ryan said by email. “So I don’t know if these numbers will be sustained, but we are off to a very good start.”

Lincoln Center in Manhattan long has bustled with performing arts and patrons. But it lacked a small theater for emerging playwrights and more intimate performances.

H3 designed the 112-seat Claire Tow Theatre complex to sit above Vivian Beaumont Theatre — literally. The $42 million project won a state award from the American Institute of Architects.

They didn’t build it directly on the roof.

“It was like creating a bridge, almost, above the existing building,” Armillas said. “It was quite an interesting challenge to do that in the middle of New York City.”

The Tanger Center’s challenges are not quite as dramatic.

Its requirements “are very much a combination of many other projects,” Armillas said. “It doesn’t fit any one mold but is more of a hybrid of so much that we have done in the past.”

They want to create a building that will promote activity all day, not just for a few hours at night.

The lobby’s design will be key to the building’s success, Lynch said. He envisions a glass wall opening onto a three-story lobby that can be used for corporate and school events, educational activities and parties.

“We want it to be not just a great place to walk into a half-hour before the show, or have a drink at intermission,” Lynch said. “It will be this great public place and an indoor-outdoor space, so that outdoor space and the lobby feel like one place.”

A giant video screen on the building’s exterior could project indoor performances. An exterior plaza could be used for festivals.

Inside will be the 3,000-seat theater, with some seats removable to accommodate smaller audiences and certain events.

Seats will be divided among the orchestra or main level, a grand tier or lower balcony and a balcony.

The sight lines need to allow patrons who watch a symphony concert, a lecture, a Broadway or comedy show to “feel like they are close to the stage,” Lynch said.

“Finding ways to make this hall very flexible, that can be transformed in a night or just a few days … will be one of the challenges,” he added.

H3 will collaborate with other theatrical, acoustical, engineering, architectural, construction, cost estimating and landscaping companies — and with designers for LeBauer Park.

“We look forward to getting started,” Lynch said.

Groups give gardening tips during drought at Fresno State

The Friends of the Madden Library and the Central Valley Water Awareness Committee will host “How to Make Your Garden Beautiful and Your Water Consumption Sensible During a Drought” on May 2 in the Henry Madden Library at Fresno State.

The event will be a prelude to the Water-Wise Plant event May 3 and will begin with a reception with appetizers and a beer and wine bar at 6 p.m.

The event is free and open to the public. The program begins at 6:45 p.m. Parking is free.

RSVP by April 30 to pawsforms.csufresno.edu/rsvp/reply with code LIBWATER. For more information, call Sharon Ramirez at (559) 278-5790 or sramirez@csufresno.edu.

The reporter can be reached at (559) 441-6679 or bvaccari@fresnobee.com.

The right bulbs for now; and when beetles invade

What to do in the garden this week? Here are a few tips.

Don’t cultivate the soil until you can squeeze it in your fist and have it break apart easily when you open your hand. If it remains in a tight mud ball, the soil is too wet to work. Finish cleanup; fertilize shrubs, trees, and emerging bulb foliage; sow peas; apply a pre-emergent crabgrass control when yellow forsythia is in bloom, but don’t combine it with lawn seeds, or it will kill those, too. Corn gluten is the organic alternative for weed control.

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Q. I didn’t get a chance to plant bulbs last fall, but I notice a lot of stores, including supermarkets, are selling bulbs now. Are they to be planted now? Will they actually bloom this spring?

A. Familiar spring blooming bulbs such as tulips and daffodils are planted in the fall. The bulbs you see for sale now are different. They bloom in late summer and fall. They include cannas, dahlias, and gladiolus. They are not cold hardy and should be planted outdoors in late May. If you want to enjoy them next year, you have to dig up these bulbs in October and store them indoors for the winter. Lilies can be planted in either spring or fall. They are summer blooming and winter hardy and for sale now, too. Unfortunately they have a bad pest: the red lily leaf beetle. But if you want to try lily bulbs, plant them as soon as you buy them.

Q. I have two well established foundation rhododendron shrubs on the west side of my house. I noticed last weekend that many of the leaves — on one particularly — have “cuts” on them, it looks like someone took a pair of scissors and cut out pieces. I used Wilt-Pruf in the fall and the leaves look healthy with many, many buds. They are not brown, yellow, or wilted and I can see no sign of insects on the underside of the leaves. I also mulch my gardens. Any thoughts on the cause?

A. Your rhododendrons are probably under attack from black vine beetles. These half-inch-long, flightless insects eat notches in leaf edges at night and hide in leaf litter during the day. Their immature larvae live underground and eat rhody roots. They are resistant to insecticides, which instead kill their main natural predator, the ground beetle, so don’t spray. Instead, prune foliage so it does not touch the ground or bridge to other surfaces and place an unclimbable barrier (plastic coated with Tanglefoot, grease, or Teflon) on the main trunk to prevent adults climbing to feed on foliage. You could also introduce another of their predators, microscopic beneficial nematodes. You can find nematodes at Weston Nurseries in Hopkinton or online at www.biologicco.com. Follow the directions before release, including deeply watering the soil.