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It’s time to start pruning your roses
If you want your roses to produce fantastic blooms later in the season, you may need to prune some of them now, Hannah Stephenson reports
They are the quintessential English plant, with unrivalled fragrance, beauty and variety of colours, shapes and sizes.
Little wonder, then, that many gardeners are baffled as to when to actually prune their roses to ensure a flurry of gorgeous flowers in the summer and beyond.
The best time to prune autumn and winter-planted roses and established bushes is early spring, when growth is just beginning and the uppermost buds are swelling but no leaves have appeared.
The traditional method involves cutting out all dead wood and diseased or damaged stems, removing branches which are rubbing against each other and aiming for an open-centred bush.
Then cut out all unripe stems – if the thorns bend or tear rather than snapping off cleanly, the wood is unripe.
You should be left with about six key stems that define the shape of your rose bush. For hybrid teas, otherwise known as modern bush roses, cut back each of these stems by at least half. For other shrub roses, prune lightly so they don’t become top heavy.
Also watch for suckers, vigorous growths which emerge from a point low down on the plant, close to the root system. If you leave them, they can choke the plant or reduce its vigour. Suckers are easy to identify because they have different leaves and growth habit. Just pull them off, as cutting encourages them, as does hoeing around the base.
If it’s really cold, you can leave pruning as late as early April, which means that your plants will flower slightly later than usual, but at least the soft new growth won’t have been damaged by frost.
Rose pruning isn’t rocket science, as many gardeners have learned over the years.
Rose connoisseur Edward Enfield, father of comedian Harry Enfield and former member of the Royal National Rose Society, once told me of an experiment in which one group of rose bushes was pruned lightly, another group heavily and a third hacked with a hedge cutter – and those hacked off with the hedge cutter did the best.
He himself prunes twice – once in autumn, cutting out the deadwood and spindly growths and shortening the main stems to stop windrock, then again in March, cutting to an outward eye where a group of leaves join the stem.
Hard pruning, when stems are cut back to three or four buds from the base, is recommended for newly planted rose bushes, while moderate pruning, where stems are cut back to about half their length, is advised for hybrid tea bushes growing in ordinary soils.
If you don’t have time to prune, but love roses, consider investing in some ground cover or patio roses which will just need a tidy-up in spring.
Whatever you do, don’t forget to prune your roses because the flowers grow at the tips of the stems, so if you don’t shorten those stems the blooms will end up at the top of the plant where you can’t see them, and the stems will just become a straggly maze of twiggy bits.
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Water was the main focus at Perkasie’s comprehensive plan meeting Wednesday, March 13.
“A lot of us take it [water] for granted, but obviously it affects our quality of life, and also the health of our environment,” David Sebastian, of the Bucks County Planning Commission, said.
The commission focused on a storm-water management plan for the borough and addressed water supply and wastewater facility concerns.
After heavy rain or snow, storm-water runoff becomes a problem especially because of impervious surfaces that are created from development and the reduction in wooded areas and natural vegetation, according to the Bucks County Planning Commission. When the runoff isn’t able to infiltrate the ground, this water may not be filtered of debris, chemicals, sediment and pollution. According to the commission, when storm-water problems aren’t addressed, the area suffers from issues such as flooding, stream channel erosion and a decrease in water quality.
One of the ideas the commission had was to “encourage the removal of needless impervious coverage and replace with landscaping or other pervious materials.”
Bucks County Planning Commission’s Rea Monaghan gave the example of decreasing widths of sidewalks in order to create more pervious surfaces.
“I think our sidewalks width, I think our road width is probably adequately standard,” said Borough Manager Daniel Olpere. “My personal opinion is I don’t think you’d want to make that any less. It’s certainly not extravagant.”
Olpere did say that a standard for overall pervious coverage for new development could be addressed, though.
The Bucks County Planning Commission also discussed a water supply plan for Perkasie, which is serviced by the Perkasie Regional Authority. The authority provides water to more than 2,800 households in Perkasie and is tasked to supply safe and potable water.
“Planning for a sufficient amount of safe water is important to meeting future community and business needs,” Monaghan said. Continued…
Water was the main focus at Perkasie’s comprehensive plan meeting Wednesday, March 13.
“A lot of us take it [water] for granted, but obviously it affects our quality of life, and also the health of our environment,” David Sebastian, of the Bucks County Planning Commission, said.
The commission focused on a storm-water management plan for the borough and addressed water supply and wastewater facility concerns.
After heavy rain or snow, storm-water runoff becomes a problem especially because of impervious surfaces that are created from development and the reduction in wooded areas and natural vegetation, according to the Bucks County Planning Commission. When the runoff isn’t able to infiltrate the ground, this water may not be filtered of debris, chemicals, sediment and pollution. According to the commission, when storm-water problems aren’t addressed, the area suffers from issues such as flooding, stream channel erosion and a decrease in water quality.
One of the ideas the commission had was to “encourage the removal of needless impervious coverage and replace with landscaping or other pervious materials.”
Bucks County Planning Commission’s Rea Monaghan gave the example of decreasing widths of sidewalks in order to create more pervious surfaces.
“I think our sidewalks width, I think our road width is probably adequately standard,” said Borough Manager Daniel Olpere. “My personal opinion is I don’t think you’d want to make that any less. It’s certainly not extravagant.”
Olpere did say that a standard for overall pervious coverage for new development could be addressed, though.
The Bucks County Planning Commission also discussed a water supply plan for Perkasie, which is serviced by the Perkasie Regional Authority. The authority provides water to more than 2,800 households in Perkasie and is tasked to supply safe and potable water.
“Planning for a sufficient amount of safe water is important to meeting future community and business needs,” Monaghan said.
PRA has three wells in Perkasie, where an on-site facility treats the water before it is transferred to a reservoir that can hold a million gallons.
Perkasie saw a toxin called TCE in the water supply in the 1970s, said the commission. This toxin is an ingredient in industrial solvents. PRA chlorinates water before it goes into the distribution network, and iron and manganese is removed to prevent discolored water. According to the commission, a well in South Perkasie uses a stripping tower to remove TCE.
Among the commission’s suggestions for the borough is a recommendation to reduce water consumption through conservation devices and domestic and industrial practices.
In discussions of sewage and wastewater facility plans, the Bucks County Planning Commission suggested that the borough coordinate with PRA — which handles the majority of wastewater from homes and businesses in the borough — to identify future capacity needs and see if any improvements are needed.
At the next comprehensive plan meeting, Wednesday, April 10, the Perkasie Planning Commission is tentatively planning to discuss park, recreation and open space resources; community facilities; solid waste; and recycling and hazard mitigation.
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Warrick County Purdue Master Gardeners invite you to An Educational Program themed around Landscaping Ideas for your Home. The event takes place at the Warrick County 4-H Fairgrounds on Saturday, April 6, from 9 a.m. to noon.
Seminar counts for 3 hours of continuing education credits for Master Gardeners. This program is open to everyone.
For more info and to REGISTER please contact:
Amanda Mosiman—Purdue Extension
812-897-6100 / bailey1@purdue.edu
$5 ADMISSION / Person
Six years ago in Holden Beach, he started building a landscaping and gardening business along the Southeastern North Carolina coast called Peterson’s Pride. That business is now planted firmly in Wilmington.
Peterson, 57, doesn’t cater to roadblocks, whether they be the 10-foot snow drifts up north or waiting for Secret Service agents to survive his dead man’s plates so Bill Clinton could eat.
Peterson now enjoys the North Carolina sunshine, the state’s two planting seasons, and a customer base of Baby Boomers and retirees who have downsized both their living spaces and their landscapes.
“Keep it simple,” is what Peterson’s Wilmington-area customers tell him. “They’re gearing down from the big house,” he says. “Lots of boomers and retirees like to do vegetable gardens in containers. They want easy landscaping, with all the neat grasses, and low maintenance. They want things that grow well here.
“And since, like me, most of my customers don’t get around like we all used to, I’ve been perfecting raised beds. They can be as high as 3.5 feet and you can walk around it and tend to your garden without bending over. I built one for my parents; they’re in their 80s way up in New Hampshire, and they still garden.”
It was up that way where Peterson was born and bred. And in the Boston area more than 25 years ago, his brother started the first Peterson’s Pride. But Paul got hooked on flour, not flowers.
“I bought Weinberg’s Bakery in Hull, Mass., which is just south of Boston,” he says. “That’s a 24/7 deal, with a staff of 13. I did a quarter of a million cups of coffee a year, 6,000 bagels a week. The bagels were handmade, and I ended up with bagel elbow, but it didn’t slow me down.”
The Secret Service did, though. President Clinton got hooked on Peterson’s bagels, the cinnamon raisin variety, during visits to Boston, and eventually had them shipped to the White House.
“I’d have to give the Secret Service the first samples of a batch, called a dead man’s plate,” said Peterson. “And then we had to sit around for another hour or so and wait to see if any of them keeled over.”
None of them did. That actually didn’t slow Peterson as much as the Massachusetts winters.
“By 2006,” he says, “I’d had enough of it. I wanted to get out of Dodge while I still could. I was done with the snow. One of those last years, we had that perfect storm and blizzards that put 10 feet of snow up against the houses. Everyone was stuck.
“I started driving up and down the coast looking for the best spot to start my own Peterson’s Pride. Florida was too hot. North Carolina seemed to have the best temperatures year around – and it had two distinct growing seasons – plantings in August for collards and root vegetables, like carrots; plantings in March for summer vegetables.”
So he sold Weinberg’s Bakery, and the buyer insisted on keeping Peterson’s daughter, Valerie, on board to manage the place.
“She’s making more money than I am down here,” he says. “Well, good for her.”
That’s not to say he doesn’t have a full plate of plantings here:
• Currently has 22 houses with total landscaping and gardening coverage, and plenty of one-timers, customers who order up visits for spreading pine straw or weeding or general cleanups. Peterson’s Pride also handles major accounts like Locks of the Lake in Brunswick County: mowing and caring for 2 miles of road and more than 75 tall palms.
• Moved the office from Holden Beach to Wilmington and hired an assistant; began his studies with the New Hanover County Cooperative Extension and earned a state license for handling chemical applications.
• Got married in April and bought a place in the Carriage Hills section of Wilmington. Brenda, his wife, is a social worker for New Hanover Regional Medical Center and Paul helps her with her passion to rescue animals, and support Monty’s Home’s Pawsitive Partners Prison Program, the first companion dog prison training program in Southeastern North Carolina.
He also enjoys his new customers in leisurely Carolina, much as he did in hectic Massachusetts.
“Being in retail,” he says, “I like the interaction with customers. And people are great here. You do get the occasional retiree who sits on the porch all day waiting for just one weed to pop up. Weeds grow great here with all the heat. One weed and the person’s on the phone expecting immediate action to remedy that one weed.
“I can’t make any money tending to one weed at a time.”
Besides, that’s not much action for a man on the move.
March 18, 2013
Chronicle contributor
The Crossville Chronicle
Mon Mar 18, 2013, 12:12 PM CDT
CROSSVILLE —
Last year, weather from January through May encouraged an early start on garden and home landscaping activities. Gardeners who tend to “push” the season had tomato plants in the ground so far in advance of normal, their vines had fruit soon after our county’s typical last frost date when gardeners who tend to “play it safe” were just putting their transplants out. The long season made for good harvests and abundant growth of ornamentals.Record-settingwarm weather in the first quarter of 2012 had a down-side as well—a population explosion among undesirable vegetation. Weeds grew up, spread and produced seeds just like desirable plants.
In contrast, 2013’s chilly weather and snow at February’s end continued into the first week of March. Uncomfortable conditions kept many Plateau gardeners indoors. However, those venturing out into their yards and gardens to check will probably find cold tolerant weeds blooming now. On my property, I’ve spotted annual winter weeds such as common chickweed, mouse-ear chickweed, purple deadnettle and hairy bitter cress in bloom. There are also cold tolerant perennials like dandelions flowering. Seeds from those weeds develop after the flowers fade, unless the plants are eliminated before then. Control weeds now. Gardeners battling weeds should be aware that tactics for effectively getting rid of weeds during cold and/or rainy weather differ a bit from those recommended in warm weather.
Weeds compete with good landscape and garden plants for space, sunlight, soil nutrients and moisture. They grow up where they aren’t wanted, spoiling the otherwise neat order of a well designed landscape. What you call a “weed” may not necessarily be a “bad” plant. It might be a fine specimen in another location but one that is unwanted at its current site. Most gardeners label particular plants weeds due to their ability to out-compete desirable plants in flower and vegetable gardens or in lawns and due to superior survival skills which makes getting rid of them difficult. Some are also known to harbor insect pests and plant diseases that can spread to nearby greenery. A major problem with weed seeds is they remain viable for a long time. Given the right conditions they sprout and grow to start weed problems all over again in the future. Those negative characteristics may prompt homeowner questions on weed identity and weed control.
I don’t use a lot of chemical controls around my property. In my small front lawn and in beds around the house, my main deterrent is good old fashioned weed pulling and/or removal with the assist of a sharp implement like a hoe. However when the threat level is high enough, herbicides may be my weed control method of choice. There are both organic and synthetic chemical weed killers available. Identifying the plants you want to target helps when selecting a herbicide. Access the University of Tennessee Extension publication, “PB956 Managing Lawn Weeds: A Guide for Tennessee Homeowners” online by typing https://utextension.tennessee.edu/washington/Documents/PB956.pdf into your Internet browser or ask for it at your local UT Extension office. The environment surrounding unwanted plants is another factor in choosing a control method. An example-A recurring spring clean up task at my place is removing weeds/unwanted vegetation growing among rocks in walkways around gardens near the house. Heat exposure eliminates those weeds relatively easily. One application option is dousing the weeds with hot water poured from a kettle. See photo. Flame from a propane weed torch will also do the trick. Either way, the weeds die leaving no toxic chemical residue behind.
• • •
Plateau Gardening is written by Master Gardeners for gardeners in Tennessee’s Upper Cumberland Region. Contact UT Extension Cumberland County at P.O. Box 483, Crossville, TN 38557 (931-484-6743) for answers to horticulture questions, free publications and how to become a Master Gardener. Send email comments or yard and garden inquiries to Master Gardener Rae, MGardenerRae@frontiernet.net.

While spring is typically the busiest time of year for gardening and landscaping projects, experts are predicting a particularly
abundant sales crop, powered by recovering real-estate sales.
Outdoor living spaces will be on the top of many lists, according to a trend forecast from the American Society of
Landscape Architects, as will designs focused on sustainability and low-maintenance. These outdoor living spaces, defined as kitchens and entertainment areas, earned a 94.5% rating, making them just
as popular as gardens or landscaped spaces. And people want these rooms filled with such amenities as fire pits and fireplaces, grills, seating and dining areas and lighting.
“Business definitely seems to be picking up,” Ted Cleary, a member of the association and owner of Studio Cleary Landscape Architecture
in Charlotte, N.C., tells Marketing Daily, “even over and above the typical spring bump. Over the last few years, we were seeing more customers back out of projects because of financial
concerns. There seems to be more equilibrium now.”
Water elements are also making a bit of a comeback, not just as features in landscapes, but also in terms of spas and pools.
And in keeping with the local food movement, the survey also reports more people are asking for food and vegetable gardens, including orchards and vineyards.
Cleary also thinks the
recent real-estate slump has reset people’s relationship with their homes. “There’s definitely a lot more thought going into projects, and less of this frantic, ‘Let’s fix this
place up and move on.’ I’m hearing more people say, ‘We could be in this house for a while. Let’s make the yard more suitable for what we want long-term.’”
A stronger real-estate market drives gardening and landscaping sales at such stores as Home Depot and Lowe’s. In the latest analysis from CoreLogic, January’s home sale price
index rose 9.7% from the prior year, the biggest increase since 2006, and the 11th consecutive month of gains.
Last month, Home Depot reported a quarterly gain of 7% in
same-store sales, and expects sales for the year ahead to climb 3%. At rival Lowe’s, same-store sales rose 1.9%, and it predicts a gain of 3.5% in the coming year.
With spring’s arrival on March 20, you might be feeling the urge to start http://www.care2.com/greenliving/5-tips-for-starting-a-vegetable-garden.html a garden. But, if you live in a space with no yard, or in the middle of the city, you might be thinking you can’t satisfy this urge.
Even if you live in the heart of the city and all you have is a balcony, rooftop, or a patio, you can still grow http://www.care2.com/greenliving/seven-reasons-why-you-should-grow-your-own-food.html some fresh fruits and veggies. You just have to learn what you can grow, instead of focusing on what you can’t grow.
Here are some tips for small space gardening.
Use container planting. Almost any vegetable can be grown in a container, if the container is big enough. Anything can be used, use your imagination, old tubs, old window frames put together to make a box, a wheelbarrow, all make great containers. Think about the size of the plant, how wide will it get. How tall? What about the size and depth of the root system? Research your favorite veggies, read seed http://www.care2.com/greenliving/sharing-seeds-to-sow.html packets, a good seed company puts this important info. on the package for you. Once you have the right container, then you just need to fill it with good potting soil, have a spot that provides full sun at least six hours a day, and water it consistently.
Grow up, vertically. Many crops can be easily trained up poles, trellises, or even lattices attached to walls. Any kind of support that is study enough to use string across it will work. You can use plant boxes in different sizes and stack them to make a vertical garden. When choosing what to plant, think about things that can be trained to grow up. Pole beans or peas are also easily trained to climb up.
Use succession planting to create more space. Succession planting (sowing seeds of the same crop every few weeks), will allow you to have more of your favorites for a longer time. Leaf lettuces are especially good for this because they grow quickly. If you start seeds in a different planter every 2-3 weeks, you will have enough lettuce to last you all summer.
Use companion planting. Companion planting basically means planting things next to each other that benefit one another, by providing needed shade, acting as a natural pest control, or adding nutrients to the soil. For example, not only is lettuce a good crop for succession planting, it is also a great companion plant. Since lettuce is a bit more shade tolerant and actually prefers less direct sun, planting or putting those containers of lettuce beneath your taller plants or vertical planters will help them thrive during the hot summer afternoons. Aside from lettuce, think about other crops that can tolerate some shade, and plant them next to taller ones, especially leafy vegetables like cabbage, chard, endive, mustard greens, parsley and spinach, all cool season crops. Or, think about things that grow faster or earlier like radishes and peas, and plant them with your warm season crops that are slow growing like peppers or tomatoes.
.
With spring’s arrival on March 20, you might be feeling the urge to start http://www.care2.com/greenliving/5-tips-for-starting-a-vegetable-garden.html a garden. But, if you live in a space with no yard, or in the middle of the city, you might be thinking you can’t satisfy this urge.
Even if you live in the heart of the city and all you have is a balcony, rooftop, or a patio, you can still grow http://www.care2.com/greenliving/seven-reasons-why-you-should-grow-your-own-food.html some fresh fruits and veggies. You just have to learn what you can grow, instead of focusing on what you can’t grow.
Here are some tips for small space gardening.
Use container planting. Almost any vegetable can be grown in a container, if the container is big enough. Anything can be used, use your imagination, old tubs, old window frames put together to make a box, a wheelbarrow, all make great containers. Think about the size of the plant, how wide will it get. How tall? What about the size and depth of the root system? Research your favorite veggies, read seed http://www.care2.com/greenliving/sharing-seeds-to-sow.html packets, a good seed company puts this important info. on the package for you. Once you have the right container, then you just need to fill it with good potting soil, have a spot that provides full sun at least six hours a day, and water it consistently.
Grow up, vertically. Many crops can be easily trained up poles, trellises, or even lattices attached to walls. Any kind of support that is study enough to use string across it will work. You can use plant boxes in different sizes and stack them to make a vertical garden. When choosing what to plant, think about things that can be trained to grow up. Pole beans or peas are also easily trained to climb up.
Use succession planting to create more space. Succession planting (sowing seeds of the same crop every few weeks), will allow you to have more of your favorites for a longer time. Leaf lettuces are especially good for this because they grow quickly. If you start seeds in a different planter every 2-3 weeks, you will have enough lettuce to last you all summer.
Use companion planting. Companion planting basically means planting things next to each other that benefit one another, by providing needed shade, acting as a natural pest control, or adding nutrients to the soil. For example, not only is lettuce a good crop for succession planting, it is also a great companion plant. Since lettuce is a bit more shade tolerant and actually prefers less direct sun, planting or putting those containers of lettuce beneath your taller plants or vertical planters will help them thrive during the hot summer afternoons. Aside from lettuce, think about other crops that can tolerate some shade, and plant them next to taller ones, especially leafy vegetables like cabbage, chard, endive, mustard greens, parsley and spinach, all cool season crops. Or, think about things that grow faster or earlier like radishes and peas, and plant them with your warm season crops that are slow growing like peppers or tomatoes.
By Carol Stocker
Garrison, NY: Jenny Young du Pont will become President and Chief Executive Officer of the Garden Conservancy on April 8, Benjamin F. Lenhardt, Jr., Chairman of the Board, announced today.
Mr. Lenhardt added, “We enthusiastically welcome Jenny to the Garden Conservancy. The Board of Directors has great confidence in her ability to move the organization forward as we implement the pillars of our ambitious new strategic plan: save, share, educate, and advocate. She brings proven talents, varied skills, and an impressive resume as the executive director of Miracle House of New York, an attorney in the U.S. and London, and a leader on philanthropic and nonprofit boards.”
Ms. du Pont said, “I’m delighted about this opportunity to work with the Garden Conservancy and to build on its twenty-three years of accomplishments. It’s an exciting time for the organization to expand its garden preservation and education programs, including Open Days. I look forward to working with the Garden Conservancy’s board, staff, Fellows, members, and volunteers, as well as with organizations and gardens in communities across the country.”
Since 2010, Ms. du Pont has been a legal and strategic consultant advising clients on business development, marketing, legal issues, and investor relations. Her clients have included various media, technology, and financial firms.
From 2007 to 2009, she served as Executive Director of Miracle House of New York, Inc., a nonprofit social services agency in New York City. Previously, she was an in-house attorney for Plymouth Rock Assurance Corporation in Boston, MA, and practiced law at Covington Burling and Sidley Austin in Washington, D.C. and London, England.
Ms. du Pont also has an extensive record of philanthropic work. A former Trustee of Phillips Exeter Academy, she has also served as a Director and Overseer for the Conservation Law Foundation in Boston, and an Overseer for Hancock Shaker Village in Hancock, MA. She is currently president of the Exeter Association of Greater New York, a class officer and fundraiser for her class at Princeton, and a Director and Secretary of the American Friends of the British Museum. She earned a joint JD/MSFS degree, magna cum laude, from Georgetown University Law Center and the Edmund A. Walsh School of Foreign Service at Georgetown University, an AB in History cum laude from Princeton University, and graduated with high honors from Phillips Exeter Academy.
She lives with her husband and their four children in Tarrytown, New York.
About the Garden Conservancy
Since its founding in 1989 by renowned plantsman Frank Cabot, the Garden Conservancy has done more than any other national institution to save and preserve America’s exceptional gardens for the education and enjoyment of the public. Five of the gardens with which the Garden Conservancy is working are National Historic Landmarks and seventeen are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. In 1995, the Garden Conservancy launched a national garden-visiting program, Open Days, through which more than 300 private gardens now open their gates to thousands of visitors every year. The Conservancy also presents lectures and symposia in a number of regional centers to provide its members, horticulturists, landscape professionals, and the public a source of contemporary ideas relevant to gardening, design, and preservation.
Major support for the Conservancy comes from its more than 4,000 members, including more than 300 patrons in the Conservancy’s Society of Fellows. In 2010, the Conservancy successfully completed a $15 million Campaign to Save America’s Exceptional Gardens, establishing an endowment fund to provide permanent support for the organization’s mission.
In April 2012, the Garden Conservancy received the prestigious Historic Preservation Medal from the Garden Club of America “in recognition of outstanding work in the field of preservation and/or restoration of historic gardens or buildings of national importance.” In 2009, the Conservancy received the Organizational Excellence Award from the National Trust for Historic Preservation.