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New patio plants on trial

Pelargonium ‘Pacific Black Knight’ (PA photo/Paul Debois/ Which?)

As gardeners pore over what patio plants to include in their displays this summer, a new trial reveals some of the best performers

Wondering what to put in your patio containers this summer? My pansies and violas are looking so forlorn I’m already thinking I’ll ditch them in favour of some higher achievers in this unpredictable British weather.

Help is at hand, in the form of a new trial from Which? Gardening, the Consumers’ Association magazine, which last summer tested 47 new varieties of plants for containers or hanging baskets, bought as plugs or young plants in April and then planted into suitable containers.

The young plants were grown under cover until the threat of frost had gone and planted in container compost with added slow-release fertiliser.

The trial found that the easy-care plants which produced plenty of blooms included Argyranthemum ‘Yellow Empire’ (Mr Fothergill’s), a classic marguerite with bright yellow daisy-like flowers which – with some deadheading – produced masses of flowers throughout the summer.

Another winner, which combined well with the marguerites, was Bacopa ‘Atlas’ (Dobies, Mr Fothergill’s, Suttons), a blue and white variety which makes a background for blowsier plants in a mixed planting. This variety also produces unusually large flowers, almost 2cm across, and trails brilliantly. Those trialled flowered continuously for 18 weeks.

Diascia ‘Blue Belle’ (Plants By Post, J Parker’s), a new variety launched at the Chelsea Flower Show last year, cascaded over the sides of the basket and didn’t need deadheading, while Petunia ‘Queen Bee’ (Spalding Plant Bulb Company) proved a vigorous grower, producing a plentiful mix of yellow and deep purple blooms and a succession of flowers despite heavy rain.

Among the best rain-tolerant plants tested was the Pelargonium ‘Pacific Black Knight’ (Dobies, Suttons), an ivy-leaved variety with velvety flowers, which continued to flower until the trial ended in October.

If you want to grow flowers for cutting, have a go with Dianthus ‘Green Trick’, an unusual hybrid sweet William with large, fuzzy green heads, which last at least 10 days in a vase.

There are ways to help your patio plants along. Use big pots, if you can, so there are more nutrients for the plants to root out, and the more compost there is, the more water is retained.

Water the compost thoroughly rather than little and often, to allow the water to seep deep into the pot and encourage healthy root growth, rather than just wetting the surface.

Make sure your compost doesn’t dry out because it can be difficult to rehydrate. If you are using hanging baskets or smaller pots, they may recover if you dunk the base in a bucket of water for a while, to allow the water to soak the compost from below.

It’s also worth adding water-retaining crystals and slow-release fertiliser to the compost before planting, to help retain moisture and avoid the need for regular liquid feeds throughout the summer.

And if it rains – which knowing our inclement weather, it is bound to do – carry out a regular slug patrol on your young plants and pick them off by hand, to save young shoots and leaves from being eaten.

:: The full report is in the April edition of Which? Gardening magazine. Sign up to Which? for a one-month trial for £1 to access its product reviews, test scores and Best Buy or Don’t Buy ratings. For more information, visit www.which.co.uk/signup

Green garden tips at charity event

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  • "Lawn Replacement Gardens" presented by Lisa Burton, Nature by Design

    As part of the Channel Islands Chapter of the California Native Plant Society Annual Spring Plant Sale, professional garden designer Lisa Burton of Nature by Design will be giving a presentation entitled “The Lawn Replacement Garden” at the Calleguas Municipal Water District Office at 2100 E. Olson Road in Thousand Oaks on Saturday, April 20 from 11:00am. The plant sale runs from 10:00 am – 3:00 pm.

    “With the severe drought we are facing this year it is incumbent on everyone to reduce their water use,” says Lisa Burton. “The best place to start is to replace the traditional lawn landscape with a drought-tolerant garden that uses 30-60% less household water and captures any water run-off that spills onto the street and ends up polluting our sensitive watersheds.”

    In her presentation, the participants will learn why we need to think differently about traditional lawn landscaping, how to save 30-60% of residential water use with a drought-tolerant garden landscape and an efficient irrigation system, capturing water run-off on the property, methods to remove the lawn, and design ideas of what to replace the lawn with. Included will be a gallery of before and after photos of gardens created by Lisa throughout Ventura County.

    For more information about Lisa’s efforts to create sustainable landscapes visit nbdgardens.com.

    Holland Garden Club members will learn tips on designing floral arrangements

    Rose Albers and Nancy Bolt, award winning Holland Garden Club floral designers, will share tips and techniques for creating attractive “Designs for the Table” at the Holland Garden Club’s April 11workshop and luncheon.

    The purpose of this workshop is to inspire members, guests and the public to create floral design entries for the Tulip Time Flower Show as well as their homes. The club will be meeting at First Reformed Church, 630 State St. The workshop will begin at 10 a.m., followed by a brief meeting at 11:30 a.m. and luncheon at noon. The cost of the workshop including flowers and materials is $10 and the cost of the luncheon is $8.50. For reservations, members, guests and the public is asked to contact Lois Kayes at (616) 335-8407, by Friday.
    Albers has taught design classes for the garden club and in her home for many years, and has been a Tulip Time and Ottawa County Flower Show chairman many times over. She has achieved many design awards and is also a certified flower show judge. Bolt has won many awards in design at area flower shows.
    In this workshop, the women will present horizontal, vertical and crescent floral designs. Using a horizontal design plan they will describe the elements of design that are incorporated in award winning table displays.
    In addition, they will share tried and true techniques for floral arranging and use of color for seasonal and holiday designs that will complement any home decor and be suitable for entries in flower shows.
    Participants will create horizontal floral designs for dining or coffee tables for display in their homes and appropriate for flower show entries. Members and guests will be inspired to enter their designs in the upcoming Tulip Time Flower Show titled “Color of Nature,” sponsored by the Holland Garden Club. The show will be held at the Holland Area Arts Council on May 6-10.

    Holland Garden Club offers programs and flower shows through out the year on a wide variety of gardening and horticultural topics. In addition to sponsoring two flower shows a year, garden club members also participate in many community service projects including the Cappon House Gardens, the Blue Star Memorial Marker, and the new Windmill Island Children’s Garden, opening this spring. Upcoming events include an Arbor Day planting at Windmill Island at 9:45 a.m. on April 23, and the Tulip Time Flower Show at the Holland Area Arts Council.
    April program chairmen are Carol Weber and Carole Fulkerson. For more information about this horticultural design program, contact Alyce Doss at (616) 335-3394.

    Anyone in the community who is interested in membership in the Holland Garden Club is invited to contact Betty Dame at (616) 566-0054.
     

    DNE wins for garden photography

    GWA is a national non-profit organization that provides leadership and education for garden professionals. For more than 25 years, it has conducted an annual awards program for talent and products in the field of garden communications. All silver winners will be displayed at the association’s Annual Symposium in August in Quebec City, Canada, where the Gold Awards will be chosen from the finalists and the winners unveiled during a gala awards dinner.

    In the excitement of this win, we’d like to share photographs Karlin captured during her visit with Williams that our editors did not run. (They will show you what a tough job we have deciding what to include and what to leave out! In our eyes, every one of Karlin’s shots is a winner.)

    Here’s to outstanding garden photography that captures nature’s marvels and motivates creating beautiful outdoor spaces!

    Related posts: Bunny Williams and BeeLine at the BDC, a wonderful garden boutique in the South End, and ideas for a shade garden

    Clinton initiative seeks to help students make global impact

    Four students hope an initiative by former U.S. President Bill Clinton will help launch their plan to use landscaping to remove contaminants from vacant lots in St. Louis. Another wants to make inexpensive prosthetics with a device almost small enough to fit into a backpack. Two others want to launch a smoking quit line in China.

    All have proven that their ideas are viable enough to participate in an unusual gathering at Washington University this weekend.

    A thousand students representing all states and 75 countries will take part in the sixth annual Clinton Global Initiative University, aimed at tackling such global challenges as education, public health, environment and climate change, and human rights.

    The agenda includes a session Saturday night between Clinton and Stephen Colbert of Comedy Central’s “The Colbert Report.” Panels involve people such as Jack Dorsey, the co-founder of Twitter, and Muhammad Yunus, who won a Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts to eliminate poverty.

    The event will conclude Sunday with a volunteer project at Gateway STEM High, a magnet school in St. Louis that emphasizes science, technology, engineering and math education. There, volunteers will paint and do other improvements to the grounds. Later, 100 solar panels will be installed on the school’s roof to reduce energy costs and provide a renewable energy teaching tool.

    “I especially like doing things in and around schools that have a community impact,” Clinton said in an interview with reporters Tuesday. “I like Gateway STEM because it’s committed to raising the level of STEM knowledge and involvement among kids that often get left out and left behind.”

    This weekend’s meeting is an outgrowth of the William J. Clinton Foundation, which Clinton began in 2001. The foundation, based at Clinton’s offices in New York, has a number of initiatives aimed at domestic challenges such as job creation and childhood obesity, as well as global issues such as climate change and worldwide poverty.

    The event will have an emphasis on empowering women and girls worldwide, preventing prescription drug misuse and promoting STEM education. Chelsea Clinton will moderate one of the panels.

    The three-day event is modeled after the Clinton Global Initiative annual meeting, a nonpartisan convention held each fall of global, business and philanthropic leaders to work on solutions to world problems in areas such as the environment, energy and health. The university version takes place at a different campus each year. Last year it was held at George Washington University in Washington.

    To take part, students needed to pitch action plans. The Clinton Global Initiative selected the students based on their projects.

    Washington University Chancellor Mark Wrighton said the conference fits well with the school’s focus on community service. “This is a conference that is not only stimulating great ideas about how to address the world’s problems, but, most important, it is a venue to learn how to implement these great ideas,” he said.

    Of the students taking part, 200 are from Washington University, including Ian Smith, an undergraduate and Iraq war veteran whose portable 3D printing device could potentially provide 3 million amputees worldwide access to artificial fingers and limbs.

    Funmilola Oladini is a pre-med student whose plan is to educate health advocates in her Nigerian hometown about diabetes and hypertension — diseases that are increasing as fast food restaurants proliferate there.

    Both see the weekend as a chance to tap into networks and funding that could otherwise be out of reach.

    “This is huge,” Smith said. “I consider myself lucky whenever I can contribute to the world or society at large.”

    This year’s program in St. Louis will include more than $400,000 in available funding for students to carry out their commitments, through a network of 32 colleges and universities that have provided seed money.

    “There will be a lot of interesting ideas that if other people with more resources and a bigger network would take up it could literally have a profound impact on the world,” Clinton said.

    In 2010, a group of Vanderbilt University students pitched their idea at the initiative’s meeting at the University of Miami in Coral Gables, Fla. One of them, Kyle McCollom, a graduate of St. Louis University High School, laid out a plan to start a custom T-shirt company that would employ former criminal offenders from a halfway house in Nashville, Tenn. Three years later, Triple Thread Apparel has created more than 30 jobs and job-training opportunities and sold over 20,000 shirts, McCollom said.

    To host the meeting, Washington University needed an action plan of its own. The university will invest $30 million over six years to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions, Hank Webber, the university’s executive vice chancellor for administration, announced last week. The aim is to scale emissions back by 22 percent by 2020, reverting to 1990 levels.

    The cuts would come through better waste management, new heating and cooling, and greater energy efficiency. It would pay for itself in eight to 10 years.

    “This takes what we’re doing to the next level,” Webber said.

    Clinton said his hope for the initiative is that students leave the meeting believing they can make a difference in areas they feel strongly about.

    “Having all these young people come to CGIU, it may be more inspiring for them to be around each other than to have me there,” Clinton said. “I want them to imagine that they can actually have an impact, that their ideas count, that their deepest concerns are things they can actually act on.”

    Kevin McDermott of the Post-Dispatch contributed to this report.

    Green Business workshop slated

    Lewis and Clark County and the Helena Chamber of Commerce are hosting a Green Business workshop Thursday, April 4, at 10 a.m. to educate business people in the community about sustainable landscaping options.

    Dennis Flynn from Valley Farms will explain the benefits of commercial landscaping, the most inexpensive form of advertising and biggest hello to customers. He’ll offer ideas for reducing water and pesticide use.

    The green business workshops are offered the first Thursday of each month in 2013 and are associated with the Green Business Program, a free certification program in the tri-county area that recognizes businesses for their sustainability efforts. To learn more and get your business certified, visit www.greenbusiness

    mt.com.

    WESTERN RIVERSIDE COUNTY: Have fun learning to conserve water – Press

    Water districts throughout western Riverside County will play host to the 11th annual Community Water Conservation Festival on Saturday, April 6.

    The free event will be held at the Big League Dreams Sports Park, 2155 Trumble Road in Perris.

    The festival will run from 9 a.m. until 1 p.m. A landscaping workshop begins at 11:30 a.m. and the first 100 people in attendance will receive free water-saving items.

    During the event, residents can learn about retrofitting outdoor irrigation equipment to become more water efficient and about water-wise landscaping ideas, among other topics. A number of master gardeners will be on hand.

    Presentations also will be given on smart controllers, high-efficiency toilets and drip irrigation systems.

    Each participating district will have information about rebate programs available to customers and a raffle will be held.

    There will be many activities for children throughout the event. A puppet show will be presented at 11 a.m., and there will be face-painting and caricature booths. “Dewie the Dragon,” “Zoie” and “Admiral Splash” will be in attendance to help entertain and educate children.

    “This is a fun, community-based event for the whole family,” said Stacy Rodriguez, EMWD’s conservation program supervisor and committee chairperson for the event. “Our hope is that families come out, learn how to be more efficient with their water usage and take those ideas home to help them save water, time and money.”

    The festival is presented by Eastern Municipal Water District, Elsinore Valley Municipal Water District, Rancho California Water District, Western Municipal Water District, Metropolitan Water District of Southern California, Bureau of Reclamation, the State of California Department of Water Resources and the County of Riverside’s “Only Rain Down the Drain” pollution prevention program.

    For more information on the program, go online to www.iewaterfestival.com.

    Keep Flower Mound Beautiful events coming up

    Flower Mound’s Spring Trash-Off event will take place Saturday in the parking lot of Home Depot, located on FM 2499.

    The event starts with registration at 8:30 a.m. Supplies will be handed out to volunteers, who will be sent to various areas in Flower Mound (parks, trails, creeks, roadways) to clean up trash/recycles. Volunteers then bring back their findings and will be provided lunch and door prizes. T-shirts are available to the first 300 to register. Prizes for the most bags of trash collect, most bags of recycles, and most unusual item collected.

    The Environmental/Health Fair begins at 10 a.m. and is a free event open to everyone. There will be many booths providing education and activities regarding positive environmental practices and healthy living choices.

    The North Texas Native plant society will have 1,000/60 species of native plants available for sale. Christian Community Action will have a truck present to collect items for their resale store and pantry. Cintas Document Management will be providing document shredding to residents of Flower Mound. The Mound Foundation will collecting old cell phones and used ink cartridges. Home Depot will be offering their popular kids workshop.

    There will also be a composting class from 8:30 a.m. to noon April 27. This class is free and will provide residents with enough information to go out and start their own backyard compost with confidence, including Vermiculture (worm composting). Everyone will receive a Rodale book on composting that is full of a wealth of information and will continue to guide them through the process. Register at www.kfmb.org.

    Also, environmental educational classes are taught throughout the year on subjects such as composting, sustainable landscaping, using native plants in your landscaping, and rain gardens. KFMB also conducts small scale clean ups every month, focusing attention on one location every third Saturday of the month from 9:30-11:30 a.m.

    For information, visit www.kfmb.org.

    New Jacksonville Zoo tigers to have trail, ‘choice and freedom’ – Florida Times

    Tigers are returning to the Jacksonville Zoo and Gardens for the first time since 1995.

    Six tigers, including up to two rare and endangered Sumatran tigers, will be part of the $9.5 million Land of the Tiger exhibit. A groundbreaking will be held Wednesday for the exhibit, scheduled to open in March 2014, as the zoo celebrates its 100th anniversary.

    Land of the Tiger is the second phase of the zoo’s Asia Precinct expansion, which began in 2009 with the Asian Bamboo Gardens and Komodo Dragon Exhibit. The Sumatran tigers, likely a pair for breeding, will be joined by about four rescue tigers that will not be bred, zoo executive director Tony Vecchio said.

    The tigers will be joined by other Asian animals such as the critically endangered Viscayna warty pig and babirusa pig, Asian small-clawed otters and wrinkled and wreathed hornbills.

    Seven new structures will be built for animal housing, guest viewing and event space and guests will be immersed in the “Asian experience” through landscaping, sights and sounds.

    But Vecchio is most excited about the innovative design for the tiger habitat.

    “The animals have choice and freedom that they have never had in a zoo before,” he said.

    A fortified trail system called the “tiger trail” will wrap around and through Land of the Tiger. Guests will be able to view the tigers on the trail — part of which will be elevated over public areas — and in their enclosures, as well as “nose to nose” in underwater parts of their enclosures.

    “Our new approach … was inspired by the behavior of wild tigers,” Vecchio said. “The zoo plans to build an exhibit that will recognize and channel natural walking behavior of these animals.”

    The immersion theme was inspired by the zoo’s popular Range of the Jaguar attraction, which opened in 2004 and was named Exhibit of the Year by Association of Zoos and Aquariums in 2005.

    “Visitors feel like they are in the exhibit,” he said.

    Zoo officials have been quietly raising money for Land of the Tiger, so far from private donors. The tally to date is $7.5 million, including $3 million from Wayne and Delores Weaver.

    “We are very grateful for Wayne and Delores Weaver’s lead gift which allows us to move forward with the project in order to be complete for our 100-year anniversary,” said Diane David, the zoo’s director of development.

    Vecchio said zoo officials also have been working with the City Council about funding. The zoo is owned by the city but run as a nonprofit by a board of directors.

    In addition to the $2 million still needed for Land of the Tiger, zoo officials also hope to raise an additional $2 million. Of that money, $1.5 million would build a mammal rescue facility — the zoo has a rescue team but not animals have to be taken to Orlando or Tampa — and expand educational programming.

     

    Beth Reese Cravey: (904) 359-4109