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Storrier Stearns Japanese Garden: Serene reawakening in Pasadena

His parents had stopped maintenance on the nearly 2-acre Japanese-style garden a decade earlier, when Caltrans acquired about a third of an acre by eminent domain for extension of the 710 Freeway. Plants had died.

The pond had gone dry. Garden ornaments had been sold or stolen. The teahouse, overgrown with moss and weeds, had burned to the ground.

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PHOTOS: Historic Storrier Stearns Japanese Garden revived in Pasadena

“Every real estate agent around wanted to sell off the lot in parts. It was tempting,” Haddad said, noting the enormous tax assessment that was coming his way. “They were offering a fair amount of money. But I couldn’t say yes.”

Haddad and his wife, Connie, shared memories of living in the guesthouse as newlyweds; of their Labrador, wet from a dip in the pond, roaring through the plant beds; of a daughter’s wedding; and of their grandchildren playing around the manicured grounds. They also knew that the garden, though in serious disrepair, dated to 1935 and was of cultural importance. So they held on.

To fully understand the rebirth of the garden since then, you could note that in 2005, the Storrier Stearns Japanese Garden, as it is known, was placed on the National Register of Historic Places. Or you could simply see for yourself: The garden will be open April 28 as part of the Garden Conservancy’s Open Days tour.

What visitors will see is nothing short of time rewound. The garden, originally commissioned by Ellamae and Charles Storrier Stearns, was designed by Kinzuchi Fujii, a master carpenter, landscaper and recent immigrant. He conceived the landscape as a Japanese “stroll” garden that revealed itself — through essential elements such as ponds, waterfalls and a teahouse — as visitors wound around paths and over bridges.

Fujii’s clients spared no expense. Black leaded tiles topped a garden wall, and stone ornaments were imported from Japan. Tons of granite boulders were hauled from the Santa Susana Pass. A teahouse of nearly 400 square feet was built for the property in Japan, then shipped to Pasadena. The landscaping included plants typical of Japanese woodland gardens — black pines, Japanese maples, Chinese elms, camellias, azaleas, rhododendrons and ferns — as well as California natives such as redwoods and live oaks.

That vision remained relegated to history until the Haddads retired and could even think about bringing the garden back to life. The bones were still there — the winding path, the man-made hill from which a waterfall once tumbled, the concrete and granite bridges. And the freeway plans had languished for so long, the extension no longer seemed to be an imminent threat.

Jim started the enormous undertaking by reviving the pond.

“I labored over it for eight or nine months,” he said, until he found a sealant and method for fixing the leak. But there was much more to be done. The original waiting house, which in Japanese gardens is built along a path as a place to rest and contemplate the scenery before continuing on to a teahouse, was infested with termites. The burned-down teahouse, once a highlight, needed to be rebuilt.

When the Haddads questioned whether their efforts were worth the time and money, Kendall Brown, an authority on Japanese gardens and a professor of Asian art history at Cal State Long Beach, encouraged them to continue.

The Storrier Stearns garden, he said, is one of the few remaining prewar private estate gardens, remarkable for its scale and complexity. “It’s on a level with the best of the country’s top estate gardens,” Brown said.

Takeo Uesugi, a landscape architect and professor emeritus at Cal Poly Pomona, confirmed Brown’s assessment.

“He believed that it should be restored,” Connie Haddad said. “He impressed it upon us.”

Uesugi came on board as a consultant and introduced the Haddads to Jesus Rodriguez, a Colombian horticulturist who studied in Japan. Rodriguez moved onto the property to restore the garden with on-site composting, rainwater collection and proper plant care.

Jim Haddad, meanwhile, rebuilt the waiting house using a spruce tree discovered in Lake Arrowhead. (“If you’re going to be authentic,” he said, “you have to really look.”) Using plans for the original teahouse, he also oversaw the construction of its replacement — “as close to the original as you could get,” he said.

The original 11-foot-tall entrance gate had been dismantled and is in the Japanese Garden at Balboa Park in San Diego, so a replica was built. The rocked-lined paths were bolstered by seven truckloads of new rock. Bridges were repaired. New vegetation was planted.

The revival, as impressive as it may be, is only partly complete. The Haddads have plans for Phase 2, which will focus on one final section of the property. In the meantime, they’re enjoying the beauty they’ve re-created.

“This garden is something else in the moonlight,” Jim said inside the exquisite teahouse. “In the rain, there’s a serenity that overpowers you here.”

Added Connie: “It takes you away. It’s hard to realize with a quick visit. You have to sit in the garden and let it work on you.”

SEE IT

The Storrier Stearns Japanese Garden remains a private property, open only for filming and events, but it will be one of six private landscapes on the Garden Conservancy’s Open Days Pasadena tour on April 28. Admission to Storrier Stearns is $5 and can be purchased on tour day at that garden 270 Arlington Drive, Pasadena. Maps to all the gardens and a discount ticket set (six tickets for $25) will be available from 9:30 a.m. to 3:30 p.m. on tour day at Arlington Garden, 285 Arlington Drive, Pasadena. The Garden Conservancy’s Open Days Los Angeles tour, which covers six different properties, is scheduled for May 5. For more on Storrier Stearns: (626) 399-1721, japanesegardenpasadena.com.

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Denver Post Garden Calendar, 4/5/2013

EVENTS

Colorado Dahlia Society

Saturday:Offering a second sale due to the inclement weather on March 23. Annual spring tuber sale offers hundreds of varieties, 9 a.m. until sold out. Society members will be on hand to answer to questions. $3 each or two for $5. Paulino Gardens, 6300 Broadway, 303-429-8062, dahlias.net

The Center for ReSource Conservation

Visit the website and click on the “2013 Gardens on Sale Now” link for various Garden-in-a-Box options. Kits include plants along with planting and care instructions. Water-efficient gardening and landscaping products and services are also included. Proceeds benefit the nonprofit founded in 1976 to conserve natural resources. ConservationCenter.org

Denver Botanic Gardens Library

Tuesday and Saturday: Colorado Master Gardeners are available to answer gardening questions noon -4 p.m. every Tuesday and Saturday in April. 1007 York St., 720-865-3575, e-mail gardeninghelp@ botanicgardens.org; botanicgardens.org

Denver Botanic Gardens at Chatfield

Friday:Free day, 9 a.m.-5 p.m. 8500 W. Deer Creek Canyon Road, Littleton, 720-865-4338, botanicgardens.org

Denver Rose Society

Thursday:Dave Ingram presents “Bugs and Fungi — The Good, The Bad and The Ugly,” 7 p.m. Free. Plant Society Building at the Denver Botanic Gardens, 1007 York St., 303-880-7415, denverrosesociety.org

Jared’s Nursery, Gift and Garden

Saturday and Sunday: Spring Open House includes short seminars on gardening-related topics including starting seeds, vegetables, soil amendments, organic gardening and more, 10 a.m.-4 p.m. 10500 W. Bowles Ave., Littleton, 303-979-6022, jaredsgarden.com

FREE STREET TREES

City Forestry, Colorado Springs

Deadline Thursday:Annual program with approximately 80 trees on a first-come, first-served basis. The trees were purchased through Trees Across Colorado with the Tree City USA Fund. Residents must pick up and plant their own trees, instructions included. Call for more information and to apply for a tree. Pickup dates and times on the website. 719-385-5942, SpringsGov.com/forestry

CLASSES WORKSHOPS

Colorado Agriculture Leadership Foundation

Saturday:CALF has partnered with CSU Extension/Douglas County Master Gardeners for a series of gardening classes including “Take the Mystery Out of Gardening — Class #1 – Seeds or Transplants?” 9 a.m. $5; April 13: “Choosing Soil Amendments,” 8-10 a.m. $5. CALF’s Ag Barn, 2330 S. I-25, Castle Rock, 720-733-6935, thecalf.org/gardening-classes.html, extension.colostate.edu/douglas

Denver Botanic Gardens

Saturday:“Keys to Home Vegetable Gardening,” 10 a.m.-noon. $31, $26 members; Sunday: “Getting the Most Out of Your Home Garden,” 9 a.m.-noon. $35; April 13: “Hardy Bulbs for Colorado,” 1-6 p.m. $60, $54 members. Reservations required. 1007 York St., 720-865-3585, botanicgardens.org

Echter’s Garden Center

Saturday: “Get Gardening Now!” with Betty Cahill, 10-11:30 a.m. $5, reservations not required; April 13: “Vegetable Gardening Know How,” 9:30-11 a.m.; “Selecting the Best Trees and Shrubs for Colorado Gardens,” 1-2:30 p.m.; “Parsley, Sage, Rosemary and Thyme … and many more,” 3-4:30 p.m.; April 14: “Gardens That Inspire and Transform,” 1-2:30 p.m.; “Pond 101 — Get Your Feet Wet,” 3-4:30 p.m. 5150 Garrison St., Arvada, 303-424-7979, echters.com

The Gardens on Spring Creek

Saturday: “The Care and Pruning of Roses,” 10 a.m.-noon. $18, $15 members; “Water Saving Succulent Planters,” 1-3 p.m. $35, $30 members; April 13: “Succession Planting,” 1-2 p.m. $12, $10 members. Reservations required. 2145 Centre Ave., Fort Collins, 970-416-2486, fcgov.com/gardens

Growing Gardens’ Greenhouse

Saturday: “Introduction to Gardening II,” 9-11:30 a.m. $35. Growing Gardens is also offering Top Bar bee hives for sale in early spring for $225 each. The hives are handmade by a local craftsman. Proceeds benefit the nonprofit Growing Gardens and its support of community urban agriculture. 1630 Hawthorne Ave., Boulder, 303-443-9952 ext. 2, e-mail annie@growinggardens.com, growinggardens.org

Jared’s Nursery, Gift and Garden

April 13: “Attracting Hummingbirds” with Tom Bush of Front Range Birding Company, 10 a.m.; April 14: “Ponds,” with Andy Humphrey, 1 p.m.; “Lily Ponds vs. Koi Ponds” with the Rocky Mountain Koi Club, 2 p.m. 10500 W. Bowles Ave., Littleton, 303-979-6022, jaredsgarden.com

Nick’s Garden Center Farm Market

April 13: “Getting Started with Indoor Gardening and Hydroponics,” 10:30 a.m.-noon. Free; April 20: “Nick’s Build a Pond Day,” 9 a.m.-3 p.m. $15, lunch and snack provided; April 21: “Nick’s Build a Pond-less Waterfall,” 9 a.m.-3 p.m. $15, lunch and snacks provided. Reservations required. 2001 S. Chambers Road, Aurora, 303-696-6657, nicksgardencenter.com

Ross Cherry Creek Library

Wednesday: “12 Gorgeous Groundcovers for Preventing Weeds,” 6 p.m.; April 13: “Add Whimsy to Your Garden for Next to Nothing,” 1 p.m. 305 Milwaukee St., 720-865-0120

Tagawa Gardens

Saturday: Fantasy Orchids Show and Sale, 9 a.m.-5 p.m.; author Jane Shellenberger will discuss and sign her recent book, “Cool Warm Season Vegetable Growing in Colorado,” 11 a.m.-noon; “Orchids 101,” 1-2 p.m.; Sunday:“Best Plants for Colorado Ponds,” 11 a.m.-noon; “Sustainability, Organics, GMO’s and The Kitchen Garden Pharmacy,” 1-2 p.m.; April 13-14: Rocky Mountain Society of Botanical Artists Show and Sale; April 13: “Getting Your Pond Ready for Spring,” 9:30-11:30 a.m.; “Save Money Create a Healthier Landscape,” noon-1 p.m.; April 14: “All-Natural Skin Care,” 1-3 p.m. $25, reservations required. 7711 S. Parker Road, Centennial, 303-690-4722, tagawagardens.com

Timberline Gardens

Saturday: “Basic Pruning: Principles of Pruning,” 9-11 a.m. $10; “Urban Farming 101,” noon-2 p.m. $10; Sunday: “Composting 101,” 10 a.m.-noon. $10; “Walls and Walkways,” 1-3 p.m. $10; April 13: “What To Do, When,” 9-11 a.m. $10; “Permaculture,” noon-2 p.m. $10; April 14: “Aromatherapy,” noon-3 p.m. $12, includes materials for one herbal remedy, $7 for each additional remedy. Reservations required. 11700 W. 58th Ave., Arvada, 303-420-4060, timberlinegardens.com

GARDENING GRANTS

The Littleton Garden Club

Deadline April 26: The Littleton Garden Club, serving Arapahoe, Douglas and Jefferson Counties, is offering $50-$500 grants to service organizations in the Littleton area that promote gardening and the beautification of public gardens by a service group or educational horticulture program. All types and ages of groups are invited to apply. The grants are not for homeowners associations. Grants will be awarded at the Littleton Garden Club meeting at 6 p.m. May 1. Call or visit the website for details and reservations. Call Jan at 303-978-9000 or e-mail janr40@msn.com

EXHIBITS

Denver Botanic Gardens

Through Friday:“Botany Inside Out: Early Printed European Books” in the El Pomar Room; through May 12: “Coleoptera Friends: Paintings by Robert Spellman” in the Gates Garden Court Gallery. 1007 York St.,720-865-3580, botanicgardens.org

SAVE THE DATE

EarthLinks

April 13: Continues its Community Links Series with a “Natural Beekeeping Workshop,” 10 a.m. learn the basics of a natural, holistic approach to beekeeping with bee biology basics, hive maintenance, tips on a successful swarm season and a local honey taste test. $5-$20 suggested donation. Lunch and an open house follows. 2828 Larimer St., EarthLinks-Colorado.org/Events

 

Mail info 10-14 days in advance to Garden Calendar, The Denver Post, 101 W. Colfax Ave., Suite 600, Denver, CO 80202; fax 303-954-1679; e-mail living@denverpost.com.

Garden Notes / News of area clubs and events

Master Gardeners of Erie County Cooperative Extension and Buffalo in Bloom will present a free basic gardening class from 10 a.m. to 12:30 p.m. Saturday in the community room at the Broadway Market. For information, call 877-8989.

East Park Garden Club will hold its installation dinner at 6 p.m. Tuesday in the Holiday Inn, 100 Whitehaven Road, Grand Island.

Eden Garden Club will meet at 7 p.m. Tuesday in Eden Junior-Senior High School, 3150 Schoolview Road, Eden. Joe Manuel will present “Organic Gardening.”

Evans Garden Club will install officers Tuesday in O’Brien’s Pub, 8557 N. Main St., Eden. Cocktails at 6 p.m.; dinner at 7 p.m. For information, call 947-4571 or 549-6385.

Amana Garden Club will hold a coffee social at 11 a.m. Wednesday in Burchfield Nature Art Center, 2001 Union Road, West Seneca. Each member will present a flowering spring bulb. During the afternoon workshop, members will create items for the spring festival May 5 at the nature center. All welcome. For information, call 875-5563.

Hamburg Garden Club will meet at noon Wednesday in Brierwood Country Club, 5324 Rogers Road, Hamburg, for its 89th birthday and installation party. The themed event, “April Showers Bring May Flowers,” will focus on planting perennials for a cutting garden.

Lancaster Garden Club will meet at 7 p.m. Wednesday in St. John’s Lutheran Hall, 55 Pleasant Ave., Lancaster. Carol Ann Harlos, master gardener, will present “Powdery and Downy Mildew” and how it affects impatiens and other flowers.

Garden Friends of Clarence will install officers at 6 p.m. Wednesday in Brookfield Country Club, 5120 Shimerville Road, Clarence. For information, email gardenfriendsofclarence@hotmail.com.

Alden Garden Club will meet at 7 p.m. Wednesday in the Alden Community Center, 13116 Main St. Peter Diachun, master gardener, will present “Roses: Pruning, Pest Control and Soil.” Guests and new members welcome. For information, call 937-7055.

The Black Rock Riverside Tour of Gardens committee will host Lyn Chimera, author and master gardener, at 6:30 p.m. Wednesday in the Northwest Buffalo Community Center, 155 Lawn Ave., off Military Road. She will discuss soil, choosing appropriate plants and basic planting techniques. All welcome. For information, call 877-2740.

Western New York Herb Study Group will meet at 7 p.m. Thursday in the Buffalo Erie County Botanical Gardens, 2655 South Park Ave. Kathy Lourence Spider will speak on herbal remedies and beauty products.

South Town Garden Club will meet at 9:30 a.m. next Friday in the Burchfield Nature Art Center, 2001 Union Road, West Seneca. New members welcome; no gardening experience necessary. For information, call 668-0209.

Mischler’s Florist and Greenhouses will present a free garden series from 6 to 7 p.m. on the following dates at the Eggertsville-Snyder Branch Library, 4622 Main St., Snyder: Fairy Gardens (Wednesday), Perennials (April 17) and Frost Tolerant Plants (April 24). Call 839-0700 or stop by the library to register.

Arbordale Nurseries and Landscaping will present a free garden series from 7 to 8 p.m. on the following dates at the Amherst Main Library at Audubon, 350 John James Audubon Parkway, Amherst: Landscape Designing and Renovations (Tuesday), Spring Pond Care (April 23), Living with Deer in the Landscape (May 14) and Grow Your Own Vegetables and Herbs Anywhere! (May 21). Call 689-4922 or stop by the library to register.

If you have a submission for Garden Notes, please send it to Susan Martin, Garden Notes, Features Department, The Buffalo News, P.O. Box 100, Buffalo, NY 14240. Fax: 849-3445. email: smartin@buffnews.com. All items must be received in writing two weeks prior to publication.

Gardening tips on offer at National Waterfront Museum

GREEN-FINGERED experts will be in Swansea on Sunday to help kick-start spring.

Representatives from the National Botanic Garden will visit the National Waterfront Museum to deliver a packed day to get your green fingers into gear from 11.30am.

Events officer, Miranda Berry, said: “We’re delighted with the botanical-themed event, it will be a chance for people to discover more about blossoms and blooms and find out more about how to grow your own.

“It will be a great family day out with lots to see and do, including kids’ craft.”


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Monty Don’s gardening tips: Camellias are prone to all manner of problems but …

By
Monty Don

16:30 EST, 5 April 2013


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16:30 EST, 5 April 2013

Scores of letters arrive in my mailbag each week from many of you, and although I only have space to answer three at a time, I do assure you that each and every one is read.

So I cannot help but note the pattern of the kind of things that you feel are troubling you most in the garden, and one of the questions that recurs again and again at this time of year is about camellias.

They are an enormously popular plant and lots of us grow them, so it is not surprising that they feature, but the problem of sooty mould lands on my desk as regular as clockwork.

So, let me start with solving the mystery of the black, sticky soot that can appear on the surface of camellia leaves.

Camellias are prone to all manner of problems. Don’t fret, says Monty Don, they can be cured…

The ‘soot’ is a mould that is a symptom rather than a cause of the problem.

This is because it grows on the sticky excrement, known as honeydew, dropped from an aphid or scale insect attached to the underside of a leaf above.

The best treatment is to get rid of the honeydew by getting rid of the offending insect, and the best way to do this is to wash the leaves with washing-up liquid and warm water. Spraying the shrub regularly with water from a hose will dislodge any returning insects.

ASK MONTY

Q. My drain has been damaged and I think the roots of my leylandii are to blame. Is there a law on the height of these trees?
Mr J Worthington, Macclesfield, Cheshire

A. A Leyland cypress will have roots that spread about a third to one half its height. However most of these roots will be slender and not very woody so are unlikely to break a drain. The law says an evergreen boundary hedge cannot exceed 2m (6½ft). There is no restriction on individual trees.

Q. My son has blight on the crops in his greenhouse. What can he do?
Mrs Emily Stubbs, Manchester

A. The most important thing is ventilation. Only water in the evening or first thing in the morning and open the greenhouse wide from early in the morning to late evening, trying to keep a temperature of about 12-25°C.

So much for that problem, but although unsightly, it does not deter from the lovely flowers that are at their very best in gardens across the country right now.

Mind you, where I grew up, in Hampshire, camellias were extremely rare because they do not like chalky, alkaline soil, thriving best in an acidic soil with a pH between 6.5 and 5.5.

They like to get their roots into a loose, open soil, so add plenty of compost (although not mushroom compost, which is alkaline) before planting to allow the right balance between water retention and free drainage. If your soil is too alkaline the leaves will start to show distress by turning yellow. If in doubt, a thick mulch with composted pine bark or needles or composted bracken will help maintain the pH balance.

Although most camellias are pretty hardy, and the smaller-leafed williamsii group are especially so as well as having the advantage of dropping their spent flowers rather than leaving them to wither messily on the tree, they should not be planted on an east-facing wall.

This is because the bright sunlight that usually follows a freezing night will thaw the frozen tissues of the flowers and buds too quickly and can destroy them. The same plant can happily be grown on a west-facing wall, which will be just as cold but will thaw much more gradually.

I receive a lot of letters wondering why it is that camellia buds drop off in spring. The reason is usually because the shrub has not had enough water the previous autumn when the buds are forming – this is especially true if they are growing in a container. Give the plant a good soak each week, ideally using rainwater, which is slightly acidic.

The best time to prune camellias is just before the plant starts to grow in spring, which is just as the flowers finish. Train young plants to have one central stem, leaving the first foot or so bare to get ventilation around the bark.

Next year’s flower buds will  form on the initial spring growth, and although there might be a second burst of growth during midsummer, this will not produce any more new buds. 

Yates offers gardening tips for spring

Spring Garden

Spring Garden

Long-time gardener Jerry Jones had his garden ready for cold season plants. He will have to wait a few days for the soil temperature to warm up before planting his warm weather crops.




Posted: Friday, April 5, 2013 9:02 am


Yates offers gardening tips for spring

By Dianna F. Dandridge
Staff Writer

Sequoyah County Times

Spring has finally sprung and a lot of people are beginning to feel the need to get some things growing and dirt on their hands.


Tony Yates, OSU Extension Agent in Sallisaw offers a few tips for the gardners looking to get out in the sun and soil.

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on

Friday, April 5, 2013 9:02 am.

Tips for rebuilding your garden this spring – Bryan

Now that the first day of spring has passed, gardeners are busy creating or fine-tuning their landscapes to achieve a beautiful setting that complements home, patio, or balcony.


In selecting plants that will thrive in your garden and landscape, an important consideration is whether they are suited to your climate, soil and site. Know a plant’s growing requirements before choosing them.

Soil testing, which measures soil fertility, is important. Growing plants need a supply of the major nutrients nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. Some plants prefer soils rich in all nutrients, while a few grow just fine in soils that are not.

A soil analysis will also indicate the pH of soil. Knowing the pH level, will aid in selecting plant material suitable for your site. While many plants grow well in moderately alkaline soil, others, such as camellias, azaleas and dogwoods, will not thrive in alkaline soil. A pH of 7 means that the soil is neutral. A pH below 7 indicates acidity; one above 7 indicates alkalinity. For information on soil testing visit the website at soiltesting.tamu.edu

Where to find plants

Plants offered at the Brazos County Master Gardeners 2013 plant sale on Saturday will focus on heat- and drought-tolerant perennials selected for Brazos County growing conditions. Vegetables, herbs, trees and roses will be sold also.

Bring your wagon and arrive early for the pre-sale walk-thru from 8 to 8:50 a.m. It’s a wonderful opportunity to preview plants before the sale begins at 9 a.m. at the Texas AM AgriLife Extension at 2619 Texas 21 West in Bryan.

If the March freeze took a toll on your vegetable garden, all is not lost. The plants in the sale are large and ready to plant in your garden. Offerings include seven kinds of peppers, five types of tomatoes and 4 different eggplants to choose from, including Raveena, an unusual and small eggplant that can be grown in containers.

Tycoon, a Florida hybrid tomato that produces high yields of 12-ounce red globe-shaped fruit, is expected to do well in this area. Other tomatoes are Bush Champion, Fourth of July, Viva Italia and Sunsugar an early producing, golden yellow cherry type.

The pepper selection offers everything from mild to hot. Choose from red, yellow, orange or even a lilac bell pepper. The Giant Marconi is a sweet Italian pepper and the Mucho Nacho Jalapeno is on the very hot side.

Perennials and herbs

A large selection of perennials, many sun-loving and those that prefer shade, are for sale, including some native plants. There is a large selection of salvias, lantana and rudbeckia that are known to be drought-tolerant. Also, small trees, Texas Red Buckeye and Fireman’s Cap, both with bright red spring blooms.

The sale includes a selection of 13 herbs, like oregano, sage, thyme, dill, cilantro, mint and some hard-to-find basil varieties, such as African Blue, boxwood and Genovese compact.

If you have a sunny spot with good drainage, be sure to take a look at the wonderful selection of roses. Featured is a climber — Peggy Martin — that is spring blooming and thornless.

For more information about the plants for sale, go to www.brazosmg.com or call the Brazos County Extension Office at 979-823-0129.

Resources to select plants

The Texas Urban Landscape Guide (http://UrbanLandscapeGuide.tamu.edu) rates plants for eight Texas gardening zones based on resource efficiency categories: drought, heat and pest tolerance, and soil and fertility requirements.

Texas Superstar plants (www.texassuperstar.com) have undergone rigorous testing and observation by horticulturists with the AgriLife Extension Service and Texas AgriLife Research.

Earth Kind Roses (http://earthkindroses.tamu.edu) are among the most thoroughly tested and environmentally responsible roses for Texas landscapes.

Kendall Brown walks the winding path of Japanese gardens

What do you find most intriguing about Japanese gardens?

First, I was struck by how many of these gardens existed and the diverse historical periods from which they came. I realized that Japanese-style gardens must be meaningful for Americans, and I was intrigued. I call them “Japanese-style” gardens because my central belief is that they tell us more about how Americans have wanted to see Japan or how Japanese have wanted their culture perceived in America.

Then how have Americans wanted to see Japan? How do you think the Japanese have wanted their culture perceived here?

Japanese gardens in America are, fundamentally, American gardens in a Japanese idiom. In my current book, I trace how the styles and meanings of Japanese gardens in America have evolved over a century from symbols of exotica and collecting of foreign things before World War II to emblems of a new understanding of the “authentic” Japan after the war.

In the prewar period, at commercial tea gardens and on private estates like the Huntington, Japan was imagined through gardens as a dainty land of artistic people. Gardens were in idealized rural hamlets where a house, pond and stream was given spiritual dimension through Buddhist images and Shinto shrines.

In the postwar era, the emphasis was often on bringing a “name” garden designer from Japan with the intention of reproducing design effects from Japanese gardens — winding stepping stone paths, hiding and revealing scenic elements, creating elegant teahouses redolent of shibui (refined elegance) instead of the red arched bridge of the earlier era. The large public gardens in Vancouver [Canada], Seattle and Portland [Oregon] would all exemplify this.

Plantings vary dramatically in the 26 gardens you feature — what grows in Southern California doesn’t thrive in Boston — but they are all Japanese-style gardens. How important is plant selection?

There was a time in America when it was thought that a Japanese-style garden had to have indigenous Japanese plants. But in the last hundred years or so, the Japanese-style garden has evolved so it’s not about kinds of plants but how we use them. We use North American substitutions for Japanese plants to the same effect — for textures or color tones or to help create complex, dimensional space.

Reading your book, it’s clear that the more one knows about Japanese-style gardens — history, design principles, symbolism — the more enriching a visit will be. But if we don’t have that knowledge, how can we best enjoy them?

Even most people living in 21st century Japan are not well versed in traditional garden design. Many in our field are concentrating on the sensibility of space and the visitor’s interaction with the environment rather than the cultural, historical aspects. A Japanese-style garden can have resonance and create positive experiences, and now we’re thinking of them in terms of wellness, physical and mental. There’s an emphasis on the calm that comes from a Japanese garden’s refined vision of nature. They invite us to slow down, open up our perception and change our thinking.

You dedicate an entire chapter of your book to Koichi Kawana, the late Japanese-born, Los Angeles-based designer who created gardens across the country, including Suiho’en (Garden of Water and Fragrance) at the Donald C. Tillman Water Reclamation Plant in Van Nuys. Is there contemporary designer of Japanese-style gardens we should watch for?

There are many innovative builders of Japanese-style gardens in North America, but if you insist I name just one, it would be Hoichi Kurisu, who is based in Portland and South Florida. Japanese-style gardens in North America are evolving to fit the needs of Americans, emphasizing wellness and mindfulness through Japanese-based garden design, and Kurisu’s work in this area is influential.

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Garden Design Workshop – Online and Free to Attend

Successful Garden Design is hosting a free online Garden Design Workshop, with international garden designer, Rachel Mathews. In the online workshop, Rachel will demonstrate a really simple technique that can be used on any garden.

Successful Garden Design is hosting a free online Garden Design Workshop for anyone wishing to learn how to DIY design a garden. It’s available to view between 12th – 17th April. The event is completely online and free to attend via the Successful Garden Design website or it can also be viewed directly on the Successful Garden Design Facebook page.

In the workshop, international garden designer, Rachel Mathews will demonstrate a simple technique she’s developed over the last twenty years that quickly and easily transforms a garden, without spending a fortune.

The garden Rachel will design in the workshop is a long, narrow garden that’s in need of a complete makeover. The homeowner wishes to have a contemporary style garden created on a very limited budget. That’s quite a challenge in a garden that’s over thirty-three metres (approximately one hundred and ten feet) long.

During the workshop, the entire process of how to design a garden from beginning to end will be demonstrated. Rachel will show all her tips and tricks that enable even a complete gardening novice to get to grips with their garden.

The original workshop was shown in March to a select audience. Here’s some of the comments they left afterwards:

“The workshop was fantastic! Just bought a house and will be moving in a week. Can’t wait to get in the yard. The workshop helped me think about my own design and start getting it on paper. Thank you Rachel! It’s a work in progress but you have inspired me greatly! Thanks” – Jennifer Schramm

“The workshop Rachel offered last weekend was so great! I’ve learned a lot of tricks to create my garden design! She explained very easily many things we have to think about when we design a garden. Thank you very much, Rachel, to share your knowledge! Sofia (from Barcelona, Spain)”

“I love the way you simplify what most books etc seem to (maybe purposefully) make complicated. In your courses it is all laid out with no essential little bit conveniently left out to make us feel we can’t do it. We can do it thanks to Rachel!Thank you from Joanna in Australia” – Joanna Rodwell

The workshop won’t be for everyone though. The methods that Rachel teaches in her online garden design courses and in this upcoming workshop are very counterintuitive. She focuses on what really makes for a great looking garden, rather than just taking the easy, but often false option, of planting, which is what many garden books tend to focus on.

For anyone willing to look past solely focusing on plants, this garden design workshop will be a real eye-opener and inspire gardeners everywhere.

To join in the free online Garden Design Workshop, just visit: http://www.courses.successfulgardendesign.com/ggf-workshop/

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Let California Be California

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If ever you should decide to redo your garden, sooner or later you’ll likely hear someone say, “Be sure to stay true to the surroundings.” It is one of those stock phrases that architects and decorators often use to suggest that the garden’s design shouldn’t veer far from the style of the home and interior, or that native plants and local aesthetics should be embraced. But for Lisa Gimmy, a landscape architect who has spent the last 20 years designing gardens around Southern California, the idea of staying true to your surroundings goes far deeper. For her, garden design is a matter of seamlessly integrating inside and out, lifestyle and landscape — and her solutions have yielded gardens that are livable above all else.

Many of the gardens she has designed, including the two featured here, belong to midcentury modern California homes. She’s a master at selecting plants and hardscape that not only work with the dry California climate but also with the horizontal lines and hard edges of modernist design. But Gimmy’s philosophy and approach to design is universal, and could just as easily apply to a farmhouse in the Midwest or New England.

More attuned to a home’s ethos and environment than her own personal vision, Gimmy does not have a signature style. It is possible to visit several of her gardens and not immediately realize they are by the same person. “There is not a look,” she says. “My gardens are more about the site, plants and views, and about finding a design that is in sync with the architecture and that allows the clients to live the life they imagine for themselves.”