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Native beauty in the garden – U

Greg Rubin wants to “tweak” popular notions with “California Fusion,” the award-winning display garden he created with the San Diego Botanic Garden for the county fair’s Flower Garden Show.

“The message is we’ve only scratched the surface of possibilities with native plants,” the landscape designer says of his Asian-inspired design planted solely with cottonwoods, manzanita and other handsome California flora.

Rubin makes the same point — and more — in his groundbreaking new book, “The California Native Landscape: The Homeowner’s Design Guide to Restoring Its Beauty and Balance” (Timber Press, $34.95) co-authored with North Park garden writer and Editor Lucy Warren. Many titles on this topic are largely plant compendiums, but this one also delves deeply into native plant ecology, culture and garden design. “With this context, gardeners will succeed with these amazing and unique plants,” Warren says.

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A lemonadeberry bonsai is part of the fair exhibit.

Throughout the book, the two authors confront many myths that deter gardeners from using natives. “Dead, dry and dormant in summer — that’s the rap,” Rubin says. “They look out at the brown hillsides not realizing they are looking at weeds and exotics introduced hundreds of years ago by ranchers and farmers. For a true native landscape, think Big Sur or Julian, where there is year-round color and interest. That’s possible in the home garden with a heavy backbone of evergreen trees, shrubs and perennials.”

“People also think natives are hard to grow,” adds Master Gardener Warren. “To succeed, you must throw out traditional horticulture principles about watering and fertilizing or you’ll kill natives with kindness.”

Unlike other ornamental plants, natives exist in communities linked by an underground web of fungus known as mycorrhizae that help the plants thrive on limited soil nutrients and moisture. “We need to harness this power, not work against it,” Warren says. “Traditional horticulture disturbs this web and leads to failure. … Even other Mediterranean-climate plants need more water than natives, so I wouldn’t mix the two in a garden.”

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Lucy Warren and Greg Rubin are authors of “The California Native Landscape.”

The authors devote a chapter to a third myth — “that a native landscape around your house will spontaneously combust and burn it down,” Warren says with a wry smile. “This has led to practices like ‘controlled-burns’ and clear-cutting to bare dirt that are so destructive to homes and the environment.” She points to research that lightly hydrated native plants will suppress and slow wildfires. “Plus many fire-adapted natives, if burned, will grow back in a couple of years, so your landscape isn’t lost.”

A boon for home gardeners, the majority of the book is a design primer with advice on everything from “plants for every purpose” and garden accents to practical matters like mulches, irrigation and maintenance. “Design is an area vastly neglected when it comes to natives,” Warren says. “People don’t realize the breadth and potential available.”

Rubin’s company, California’s Own Landscape Design, based in Escondido, has created scores of native plant gardens around the county, many in the popular informal or naturalistic style. But any style is possible — ranging from formal to modern, southwest and even Asian, says Rubin, who includes a diagram for each in the book.

Olympics’ Thomas Heatherwick designs London garden bridge

A pedestrian garden bridge spanning the River Thames from Temple to the Southbank has been designed by the London Olympics cauldron architect.

Thomas Heatherwick’s design has been described as “sensational” by Joanna Lumley, who campaigned for the bridge.

Featuring grasses, trees and wild flowers it was selected after a tendering process, said Transport for London (TfL).

It will need to obtain planning permission and £60m in funding.

Thomas Heatherwick Thomas Heatherwick said he has been working with Joanna Lumley on the project

TfL said it hoped the bridge would create a new walking route from the Southbank to Covent Garden and Soho.

Mr Heatherwick said: “With its rich heritage of allotments, gardens, heathland, parks and squares, London is one of the greenest cities in the world.

“The idea is simple – to connect north and south London with a garden.”

Mr Heatherwick’s cauldron made up of 204 copper stems was a highlight of the finale for the London 2012 opening ceremony.

Continue reading the main story

Visualisation of view from the deck

Visualisation of view

Visualisation of the view from the walkway

Visualisation of the view at night
Continue reading the main story

Visualisations of the bridge show the structure widens and narrows across its span. It will be planted with indigenous British and London species.

The design concept is in development with engineering firm Arup and will not be finalised until mid-July, said TfL.

The plan requires permission from Westminster and Lambeth councils.

Heatherwick Studio is working on a number of designs for Asian cities including Hong Kong, Shanghai and Singapore.

Winegrowers Wine & Music Festival runs Fri, Sat – KCBD

From The High Plains Wine Growers Association:

The first ever High Plains Winegrowers Wine Music Festival
will be held at the Mallet Event Center in Levelland on June 14 15. The Wine Music Festival includes wine
tastings, a trade show, wine appreciation classes, Texas Country Music, and
more.

Attendees will enjoy tasting Texas wines
from Texas Wineries as well as a Go-Texan food court promoting Texas grown and
Texas made foods. In addition to fine
Texas wines and foods there will be an IBCA sanctioned BBQ Cook-Off with $5,000
in cash prizes to be awarded; categories include ribs, chicken and brisket and
a jackpot category: beans.

The trade show will be held in the Expo
Hall of the Mallet Event Center. The
expo hall will be open from 11 a.m. to 7 p.m. on Friday and from 9 a.m. to 7 p.m. on
Saturday. Admission is free to the
public. The Expo features vendors from
ag machinery, vineyard supplies, wine making equipment, to men’s and women’s
fashions, landscaping and patio ideas, and much more.  There is truly something for everyone.

Wine appreciation classes will be held on
Saturday June 15. The first class, WINE 101, is a great introductory wine course that focuses on terms
and concepts, wine making, sensory components in wine and proper wine
evaluation. The second class, TEXAS vs THE WORLD TASTING, is a head-to-head
varietal comparison of wines made in Texas, by Texas grown fruit compared to
that same varietal in a wine from another world-class growing area. This
tasting is intended to be relaxed, social and fun; and a great way to
experience the great wines being made in Texas. Both classes are taught by
Executive Sommelier and GUSTO Tastings founder Daniel Kelada. Cost: $12 per session or $20 for both. (Typically these cost $50/person)

Entertainment at the event includes an
incredible lineup of Texas Country artists. Friday night gets started at 6:30 p.m. with entertainment from Mark
McKinney and is headlined by “The Outlaw” Charlie Robison. Mickey The Motor Cars and William Clark
Green will heat up Saturday night with performances from 6:30-11:30 p.m. Ticket prices range from $30-60 – please see
highplainswinegrowers.org
for information and ticket purchases.

Cleveland’s new Convention Center and Global Center for Health Innovation …

Most observers would agree that the words “iconic” and “architectural masterpiece” don’t belong in the same breath with Cleveland’s new convention center and Global Center for Health Innovation.

But that’s not to say the two interconnected buildings are a failure. Far from it.

The $465 million project, amazingly finished slightly under budget and three months ahead of schedule, has given Cleveland a new convention center and medically-focused exhibit hall that are big, smoothly functional, crisply organized and very easy to navigate.

The two buildings, which open officially tomorrow with a ribbon-cutting, followed by free public tours from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. Saturday, project a solid image of Cleveland as a city able to complete large projects in a timely, efficient manner. That’s a welcome change for a community with a historical reputation for dysfunction that’s fighting poverty and decline.

If managed well by MMPI Inc. of Chicago, the new buildings have a decent shot at attracting scores of conventions that will boost the city’s economy and justify the quarter cent increase in the county’s sales tax that financed the project.

In terms of aesthetics, the success is more muted – at least at this point. County Executive Ed Fitzgerald and Cleveland Mayor Frank Jackson announced last week that they plan to leverage $93 million collected from the sales tax — an amount higher than expected — to finance up to $350 million in additional projects that will enhance to convention and innovation centers.

Those additional elements would include a new, 650-room convention center hotel, and a walkway spanning railroad lines and the Shoreway to connect the convention center to lakefront attractions at North Coast Harbor.

A redesign of Public Square and landscape enhancements to the downtown Mall, which doubles as the green roof of the convention center, are also part of the package.

What happens next is critical to the overall design success of the project, and whether it wins public affection. Additional landscaping on the Mall, now essentially a series of Spartan grass rectangles, will be one of the major public benefits of the project.

For now, it’s highly unlikely for now that either of the new facilities will supplant landmarks such as Severance Hall, the Terminal Tower or the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum as beloved symbols of a new Cleveland.

Yet there’s a good deal to admire about the two new buildings. That’s because they reflect compromises and tradeoffs navigated with an eye on a bigger prize: that of helping to complete without serious harm the city’s historic Group Plan District, laid out in 1903 by Chicago architect Daniel H. Burnham.

Burnham, the progenitor of America’s City Beautiful movement in city planning, persuaded a half dozen American cities at the turn of the 20th century to bulldoze large portions of their downtowns to make way for clusters of government and civic buildings designed like ancient Greek and Roman classical temples.

The Group Plan District is one of the largest intact examples of the style, and is a national treasure. Its major elements include the three-block Mall, which is framed by Cleveland’s Public Library, City Hall and Board of Education Building, plus the Cuyahoga County Courthouse and the federal Courthouse and Post Office Building, now the Metzenbaum U.S. Courthouse.

In the latest round of construction, a design team led by LMN Architects of Seattle, working for Cuyahoga County and its private sector partner, MMPI Inc., of Chicago, inserted two gigantic structures in the heart of the Group Plan District without substantially changing it.

That’s amazing when you consider that the convention center encompasses a 20-bay truck dock, 230,000 square feet of exhibit space, more than 90,000 square feet of meeting rooms and a 32,000-square foot ballroom.

A collection of ingeniously-designed, back-of-house spaces connect a huge underground kitchen to the ballroom and all the meeting rooms.

Materials throughout the interior, from aluminum handrails and wall panels, to glassy balustrades and backlighted directional signs, look crisp, handsome, durable and high-quality.

Also impressive is the muscular engineering of the gigantic steel “column trees,” spaced 90 feet apart, that support the convention center’s roof. 

Yet it’s all virtually invisible from surrounding streets because the new center, like the older, outmoded city-owned facility it replaced, is almost entirely underground and largely invisible to anyone who isn’t actually using it. It’s located beneath the 12.5-acre, grass-covered roof forms that northern two thirds of the Mall.

At Lakeside Avenue, the green roof swoops up 27 feet higher than the sidewalk to reveal a glassy, 300-foot-wide convention center lobby with escalators leading down to the main exhibit floor below.

The lobby appears to erupt from underground, and it interrupts any sense of the Mall as a continuous park extending three blocks from Rockwell Avenue to the northernmost section overlooking Lake Erie. That’s somewhat of a loss for those who remember the Mall in its earlier state.

But to be fair, the insertion of a large exhibition hall beneath the middle section of the Mall in 1964 also elevated the surface of the park above surrounding streets, forever altering Burnham’s concept of a smooth, level space.

The virtue of the upward fold in the new convention center roof is that it creates as an artificial hill that could function as an outdoor amphitheater that offers spectacular new views of Lake Erie and the other sections of the Mall.

From its summit, you get a better sense than ever before of the Mall as a great public space framed by the original Group Plan buildings and the BP America and KeyCorp. skyscrapers, which also overlook the space. The effect is deeply stirring, not the least because it shows how generations of architects who came after Burnham have honored his core idea.

That’s certainly true of the four-story, 235,000 Global Center for Health Innovation, which rises west of the Mall between St. Clair and Lakeside Avenues. It’s a boxy, clunky-looking structure wrapped in an eccentrically patterned skin of precast concrete and glass, with a gigantic, four-story atrium winding facing east onto the Mall.

The building’s unusual window pattern is intended to evoke high-tech images of DNA sequences, but the reference is too subtle to communicate anything other than the idea that the center is a special place unlike downtown’s modern office towers, with their shiny, graph-paper window grids.

The building’s main virtue is that it frames the west side of the Mall in a manner similar to the large, neoclassical Public Auditorium Building on the east side of the space, which is also connected underground to the new convention center.

Like Public Auditorium, the innovation center appropriately plays a supporting role in a larger drama without trying to grab too much attention for itself.

This is not the kind of approach that wins global accolades for wildly original buildings that at best can serve as the logo for an entire city and at worst lead to broken budgets and financially shattered institutions.

But it’s the approach that made sense here. It has left a portion of downtown Cleveland substantially improved — and ready to get even better.

In 2010, Jackson appointed a new Group Plan Commission, comprised of civic and business leaders, to develop plans to enhance the basic landscaping of the Mall, and to find ways to fund the project.

They’re working with consultants from the non-profit Cleveland firm of LAND Studio and landscape architects from the Seattle firm of Gustasfson, Guthrie, Nichols to refine and complete those plans.

LAND Studio and the city’s Downtown Cleveland Alliance, another non-profit group, are working with the leading American landscape architect, James Corner, to develop plans for Public Square predicated on closing Ontario Street as it runs through the square to make it greener and more beautiful. Those plans are being coordinated with the designs for the Mall.

Taken as a whole, the developing ideas for the Mall and Public Square represent the biggest burst of attention to public space in the city in a generation. It has been motivated by the momentum created by the convention and innovation centers, and it’s terrific.

But it can’t stop there. Public space needs love, attention, money and ongoing maintenance. If you’re inviting the world to your doorstep, you had better pave it nicely, power-wash the winter salt, put out some flowers, add lighting, safety patrols and make it all come alive numerous outdoor events.

The successful completion of the convention and innovation centers seems to have triggered a new understanding that it’s never enough to sprinkle a city with great attractions. You have to weave them together with great streets and strong neighborhoods. If the new projects downtown truly ignite that spirit, they will have given the city far more than place to hold conventions.

Glenburn man plans motorcycle ride to raise funds for permanent Nichole Cable …

GLENBURN, Maine — A local man is planning a motorcycle ride to raise money in hopes of building a permanent memorial to Nichole Cable in Glenburn.

Tim Munson, a longtime friend of Cable’s mother and stepfather, Kristine and Jason Wiley, is hoping several hundred motorcyclists will come out Saturday to honor the memory of the 15-year-old girl who was killed in May. Police have charged Kyle Dube, 20, with murder and kidnapping in connection with her death.

A temporary memorial has stood at the end of Spruce Lane, near where Cable had been living with the Wileys, since she disappeared on May 12. A week later, police found her body in Old Town.

“It’s spread through our community, it’s hurting all of us,” Munson said Thursday, explaining why he felt the community needs a way to keep Cable’s memory alive through a memorial.

The motorcycle convoy will depart from Glenburn School, 991 Hudson Road, at 10:30 a.m. The group will ride to Milo before turning onto the Argyle Road and heading toward Old Town. The procession will end at Old Town High School. Registration will be held from 8 a.m. to 10 or 10:30 a.m., according to Munson. There will be a $10 registration fee per motorcycle.

Munson said Kristine Wiley will ride with him on the lead bike.

Munson said he’d like the memorial to be located near the public beach at Lakeside Landing, and he is working with town officials to see whether that could be a potential site. He said he’ll look for a local landscaping company to design a memorial with a flower bed of some sort.

Any money raised in excess of what’s needed to complete a memorial will be donated to the Nichole Cable Memorial Fund, Munson said.

Wiley has said she will use her daughter’s memorial fund to spark education and outreach efforts. She is considering several ideas, such as self-defense lessons, seminars to teach parents and kids about online safety, or to support organizations such as the Shaw House or Spruce Run but details haven’t been finalized, she said Thursday.

Here’s a gardening idea or two

Eight homeowners on the 22nd annual Grosse Pointe Garden Center’s garden tour express colorful and imaginative individuality through plantings by the dozens and landscaping to instill feelings from tranquility to excitement. They are mixing Michigan’s plants and those from far away lands to reflect their personalities and visions.

The public can view the gardens from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. Friday, June 21, and Saturday, June 22, along with the Grosse Pointe Garden Center Trial Gardens at the War Memorial where guests can purchase tickets. Pre-tour tickets cost $12 and $15 on tour days. The event is held rain or shine.

Grosse Pointe Park

A canopy of trees shade the iron gates that swing open to reveal an English Tudor estate on the Lake St. Clair shore. The house, built in 1928, is surrounded by perennials, shrubs and trees, some more than 100 years old. Historical artifacts are tucked into tree-lined areas. Large hydrangeas add color around the house. A mother Mary statue is central to the expansive lawn circled by lilacs, lilies and seasonal plants.

A path through the patio area displays azaleas, lilacs, mountain laurel, roses and Asiatic lilies. A border of privet, viburnum, holly and Japanese maple surround mature mock orange shrubs. Three chamaecyparis can also be found in this area.

Beline Obeid
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A nearly 100-year-old tree is the sole survivor of a long-ago clearing project.

Near the middle of Grosse Pointe Park is a yard once filled with snow on the mountain, the owner of the second garden said. “And it has taken about 20 years to get rid of it,” she said.

A second challenge was the accumulation of water because the land sits lower than the surrounding streets and remedied with a better drainage system.

The patio was replaced with a field of daffodils, tulips, azaleas, dogwoods, serviceberry and rhododendrons.

Two climbing euonymus, more azaleas and primrose line the driveway.

DuMouchelles Embedded
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From season to season, the backyard blooms with perennials around this house built in 1922.

In observance of the owners’ Dec. 28 wedding anniversary several years ago, the couple took the castoffs at a local nursery and came up with rhododendrons, clematis, ivy and hosta — all thriving today.

Wandering on the side of the property is a wood-chip covered path covered by a canopy of mature trees where ferns and hosta brush the ground, leading to a “ladies garden,” where all plants are women’s names. The owner planted lilies, rosemary, dahlia, ferns and ivy in recognition of female friends and relatives who have suffered a trauma and come out stronger and better, she said.

Growing across one side of the brick garage are climbing roses celebrating a positive doctor’s report years ago. Another rose, blooming in soft yellow, grows on the patio and was started from her grandfather’s bush.

Tucked in another area is a tribute to Michigan with Solomon’s seal, trillium, May apples and rhododendron and a stone plaque in the shape of the upper and lower peninsulas.

Sidestreet Diner
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The third Park garden to be viewed lies a few blocks south of the aforementioned garden. In 1991, the couple found a bird bath in the backyard’s sunken garden. After removing the cement bird bath bowl, they found the base to be a World War II airplane tire rim.

A mighty wind blew through in December 2008 knocking down trees, that in turn, crushed the back fence. Since then the newly planted pines and cedars have grown in front of the rebuilt brick fence keeping the rabbits out. River birch, with its scaly bark, are neighbors to arborvitae, forsythia, roses and day lilies along the fence.

A wild grape vine grows over a gazebo sheltering a picnic table and benches.

The circular flower bed’s center holds a peony bush surrounded by a self-seeded cutting flower bed of zinnias, snapdragons and sunflowers.

The homeowners havebeen planting perennials to bring in birds, bees and butterflies.

Grosse Pointe Farms

Two of the three featured gardens are close to each other but both reflect the owner’s individual approach together their yards.

Itoh hybrid yellow and light red peonies, rhododendrons and weigela in the front yard beds greet the visitor at one house. The backyard features sun, part-sun and shade gardens filled with perennials, flowering bushes and trees, blooming spring through summer and featuring false sunflower, cone flowers, Joe Pye weed, fox glove and delphinium, among others. Tomato plants flourish near the driveway.

For ground cover, the homeowners used pachysandra, coral bells and hostas in the shaded areas.

Hydrangeas and purple butterfly bushes line up along the side of the house while the walkway and birch tree area see phlox, cone flowers and red cardinal flowers flourishing.

The second house on the short Farms street features both thriving vegetable and herb gardens and a variety of perennials including lavender and climbing hydrangeas. With two comfortable patio areas, guests can look over the European-style garden. Hand painted Majolica pottery and terra cotta pots filled with geraniums, gardenia, oleander and bougainvillea tell of the house owners’ travels and reflect Roman balconies. A 10-year-old lemon tree is the container garden’s focal point.

Each section of the yard is bordered by low and trimmed boxwood.

A talking point is the gray wooden fence from England surrounding the vegetable garden and keeps the critters away from the lettuce, corn, cabbage, tomatoes, Swiss chard, onions, beets and carrots. A raised herb bed deters the four-footed nibblers.

The garden’s fountain is a replica inspired by fountains in the St. Peter’s Basilica square and its water attracts a variety of birds.

The centerpiece of the third Grosse Pointe Farms garden was created when a Norway maple had to be taken down. In its place is a small pond surrounded by three toadstool benches and plantings in miniature, including a dwarf Japanese maple that grows an inch a year. The owner is said to want things to stay in scale.

Coral bells, golden hinoki, a silverlock fir tree, also dwarf sized, stands with a dwarf spruce, rhododendron and a weeping hemlock.

A sangau-kaku Jap-anese maple grow near the back fence. The maple’s limbs and trunks turn bright red after the yellow orange leaves drop in the fall. Today, visitors can see the red bark striped with a summer’s gray bark.

Fragrances of the sweetbay magnolia and daphne that combine to create an olfactory delight when walking through the backyard.

Three sky pencil holly stand slender and erect at the back of the yard and Columnar blue atlas cedar, along with the golden mop false cypress and mature hemlocks, complete the backyard’s look.

Grosse Pointe Woods

Two gardens here are “works in progress.”

The first stop is a bungalow. Step under an archway covered in varying colors of clematis and yellow Golden Showers’ roses to walk into a backyard that is unexpectedly large, carpeted with rich green grass and anchored by mature trees.

The owner said she continues to plant and rearrange so her gardens are blooming in three seasons. Columbines have been planted to bring in hummingbirds and purple cone flowers, daises, butterfly weeds and butterfly bushes to attract butterflies. A pathway and border has been created with rocks from Lake Huron and accented with hostas. A shade garden includes hollies, sweet woodruff, Asiatic lilies and spiderwort.

A vegetable garden gave way to rose bushes, lilacs, hosta, sedum, peonies and lily of the valley.

A fairy garden is under construction. So far the blue stones simulating water and a small house are in place.

Avid hikers, the homeowners would like their visitors to feel the tranquility they have built in their backyard.

A retired University Liggett School teacher has been working four years on her generously-filled garden. Between the lawn ornaments and variety of plantings, this yard is all about color. The front features a myrtle carpet and knockout roses, a border of strawberry candy day lilies and white, pink, rose red azaleas and 400 daffodils bloom in the spring.

The homeowner has a good start on her goal of planting an entire yard of perennials. Rose of Sharon, butterfly bushes, weigela, spirea, daisies, delphiniums, gaura, phlox, bleeding hearts, coreopsis, cone flowers, lavender and hibiscus entice the birds, butterflies and bees to make a stop on this corner lot garden.

A weeping Norway spruce keeps watch over lilies, azaleas, peonies and clematis. A Japanese maple shelters a stone bench and bee balm. A blue Arctic willow, blue star junipers, cotoneasters and rhododendrons are bordered by Ohio bluestone ledge rock.

As a tribute to her mother, the homeowner has planted Tropican hybrid tea roses. A Montana sandwort is being cultivated in recognition of her father’s birthplace.

Take steps to conserve water while maintaining a healthy landscape

Editor’s note: The following water conservation tips are offered by Frank Jager, president of Oakland-based Jager Landscaping.

Frank Jager, president of Jager Landscaping in Oakland, offers tips on how to effectively conserve water during the hot summer months.

With many states likely facing drought conditions this summer, homeowners across the country will be looking for ways to save their landscaping while conserving water. Even though you may not be in a drought-affected region, it pays to keep conservation in mind when it comes to watering your plants and lawn, according to Frank Jager, president of Jager Landscaping, located at 231 West Oakland Ave. in Oakland. Using less water is beneficial for the environment and your wallet.

You can reduce your water bill this summer by better organizing your watering efforts and conserving water outdoors, according to Jager. Here are some easy ways to conserve water, save money and preserve your garden and lawn this season:

* Traditional watering methods for lawns, gardens and flower beds waste a lot of water through runoff, over-saturation and evaporation. Rather than spraying water over plants, use a method that delivers the right amount of water where it will do the most good – the roots of plants.

* Drip irrigation systems can help you water more effectively as these systems deliver water as close as possible to plant roots achieving better watering results. You’ll also lose less water to runoff and evaporation. Place the system on a timer, and you can also ensure you’re watering at optimum times of the day to reduce evaporation and waste. A starter kit with 50 linear feet of tubing – ample enough to handle most gardens and planting beds – costs less than $1 per foot.

* Water your lawns, gardens and flower beds either early in the morning or as evening approaches to ensure you don’t lose moisture to the hot sun.

* Even during drought conditions, some rain and condensation will occur. Take steps to capture natural moisture. A rain barrel situated beneath a downspout ensures you can catch run-off from your home’s roof. While using barrel water may not be practical with most irrigation systems, it’s a great option for watering container gardens or even indoor plants.

* There are also complete rainwater harvesting systems that hold up to 30,000 gallons that can be used for watering lawns and gardens.

* You can help plants retain more moisture by placing organic mulch around the roots. The mulch will also help keep down weeds that would compete with plants for much-needed moisture.

* Finally, adjusting the type and location of plants is a great way to grow a drought-resistant garden or landscaping bed. By planting hardier varieties, you can help keep your environment green and growing through a long, dry summer – and avoid the money drain of high water bills.

For more information, contact Frank Jager at 201-463-7102.

Do-It-Yourself Gardening & Landscape Ideas

In a recent journal article, “Transforming Inner City Landscapes,” researcher Frances E. Kuo, challenged Chicago law enforcement officials who argued that, in inner city spaces, trees and other forms of vegetation increase fear. Kuo concluded that tree density and grass maintenance increased both preference and sense of safety – in other words: trees and grass, gardening and landscape, whether in the front yard or backyard, increased personal calm and instilled a sense of safety.

But in the midst of an economic downturn and with neighbors in close proximity (row houses), how best can today’s urban chic, create a gardening oasis?

Landscaping artists recommend homeowners spend between 5 and 15 percent of their home’s value on landscaping. But for urbanites, who may have capital rich homes in tight spaces, maintaining the aesthetic beauty of their homes through landscaping can be a bit of a challenge.

Use What You Have: Preserve the existing plants and trees already on your property and educate yourself about plant care and pruning. Learn more about trees and rooting to avoid common pitfalls such as planting a tree too close to your house.

The Cheap Can Turn Out Expensive: Some jobs are do-it-yourself, while others are clearly set aside for professionals. Plenty of home improvement stores provide both in-store and low cost expert advice, as well as direct contact to contractors who can ensure the job is done properly the first time. Also, check to see if your local home improvement store offers nursery and landscaping services that discount materials.

Take a Phased Approach: Divide your plan into phases and pay as you go with readily available funds. You’ll save on loan or credit costs and be able to evaluate your progress and adjust plans before moving to the next phase.

Buy Off-Season: Purchase trees, shrubs, soils late in the season when they are being marked down for clearance.

Use Free Water: Purchase a large beer bucket to catch rain water to conserve energy and reign in the cost of watering gardens.

Call on Neighbors: Gardening encourages old-settlers and new supplants to get together and “grow together” by gardening alongside each other. In addition to sharing the costs on some landscaping items or tools, the safety and security of knowing your neighbors is achieved as well.

Ask for What You Want: Masons, homebuilders, and concrete workers often have odd ends and pieces that they cast off as garbage. These materials are often great for enhancing gardens as loose art or stained and molded together to create terra cotta-style walkways.

Red Oak gardener offers tips for growing irises after hosting national tours …

Bobbie Mason is living proof that if you want to get something done, you should assign it to a person who is already busy. Previewing her garden days before a double feature of tours for the American Iris Society and, about a week later, the Society for Louisiana Irises, Mason described some of her gardening projects.

There’s the wheelchair-accessible therapy garden for veterans. The flower beds at the town square in Red Oak, where she lives. Her participation in flower shows. Her active membership in gardening-centered organizations, from the Dallas Council of Garden Clubs to the National Garden Club, and her leadership roles in several of them. Not only is she District X director for Texas Garden Clubs, she’s also historian for the Oak Cliff Garden Forum and incoming president of the Ovilla Garden Club.

That’s not a comprehensive list, by the way.

The energy she has put into her own garden is considerable, and that doesn’t count husband Robert’s sweat equity. (He weeds the many beds.) Repurposed containers — “something from nothing,” as she puts it — hold most of her Louisiana irises and other plants.

“My husband just gave up this pair of boots. And so they immediately had to become a flowerpot,” she says of footwear that’s now filled with sedum.

Patriotic by nature, Mason has a towering trio of plants in shades of red, white and blue. The white is a native Texas passion vine. It was a 6-inch stick in a gallon bucket at a Texas Discovery Gardens plant sale that she paid $15 for, although “I’m really allergic to spending money on plants,” she says. “I like to trade too much.”

Perhaps Mason’s original trade was at the tender age of 3, when she asked her great-grandmother in Christoval for some of the flags in her yard. (Some varieties of iris are known as flags.) Her great-grandmother said: “Honey, you can have all those old things you want. I’m sick of them.”

“My mother was not happy because I tore up her grandmother’s iris beds,” Mason says. When the misunderstanding was cleared up, “in the pickup they went.” Those irises “followed me around all my married life, and I’m 65 now. So that’s 62 years I’ve been dragging William Setchell” iris bulbs.

Mason joined the Dallas Iris Society in 2000, and now hybridizers send her their new varieties to show off. They get a good ride since she hosts many iris tours.

In all, Mason has found homes on her property for 150 new Louisiana irises “to go with the 50 I already have.” All of this is on a three-fourths-acre lot. “We have 10 pounds of flour in a 5-pound sack.”

A lovely sack it is, too.

Tips for growing irises

Avid iris gardeners have been known to throw surplus iris bulbs over the fence and have them bloom as heartily as their cared-for neighbors. We’re talking Louisiana iris, especially. We’re talking tough.

Sure, there are guidelines for Louisiana and their bearded relations:

1. Planting depth depends on the type of soil. For clay, go shallow. For sandy soil, plant deeper.

2. Irises like about a half-day of sun.

3. Plant at least 12 to 16 inches apart.

4. Fertilize on Valentine’s Day, Father’s Day and Halloween, advises Bobbie Mason. Use a 5-10-5 fertilizer. Tall bearded irises like dry conditions. Louisianas like acid soil and moist conditions. (Louisiana irises love water gardens.) You should use fertilizer designed for acid-lovers on Louisianas. Try azalea or camellia food, Ironite and Epsom salts — but not alfalfa — for Louisiana iris.

5. With any luck (and it doesn’t take much), you’ll need to divide iris in a couple of years. Divide the rhizomes between sections.

Betsy Simnacher is a Cedar Hill freelance writer.

Five Permaculture Tips for a More Sustainable Organic Farm

Nestled deep in the sticks of Schoharie County in upstate New York, lays Raven Crest Botanicals, a 250-acre sanctuary of an organic farm. Over 80 herbs are grown at Raven Crest for a variety of teas, tinctures, elixirs and skin care products. Susanna Raeven, owner of Raven Crest Botanicals, strives to bring “non-toxic, safe and effective, hand-made herbal products, made in small batches with love and intent” to her clients to “help them find balance in their lives with the generous support of the plant kingdom.”

Raven Crest teas, elixirs and tinctures are derived from Mother Earth without harming her, made well for Susanna’s supporters to be well. Ms.Raeven uses a variety of permaculture methods to ensure that each and every one of her products is natural, organic, and pesticide and fertilizer free.

Austrian farmer Sepp Holzer, the “Father of Permaculture,” describes the farming method as an environment where all elements within a system interact with each other; plants and animals working together in harmony. Holzer outlined major themes of permaculture:

• Multi-functionality: every element fulfills multiple functions and every function is performed by multiple elements

• Use energy practically and efficiently, work with renewables

• Use natural resources

• Intensive systems in a small area

• Utilize and shape natural processes and cycles

• Support and use edge effects (creating highly productive small-scale structures)

• Diversity instead of monoculture

Keeping the themes of Sepp Holzer in mind, below are five permaculture tips for a more sustainable farm, as used by Susanna Raeven at Raven Crest Botanicals:

1. Try Sheet Mulching

“If you don’t have good soil, you got nothing,” Susanna Raeven said. Sheet mulching establishes a great foundation for planting by using different layers of inorganic and organic materials to help the soil build itself. Start with slashed vegetation, and then add a layer of cardboard, a thin layer of manure, a foot of straw, compost, and end with mulch. Organic fertilizer can be added too.

At Raven Crest Botanicals, Ms.Raeven uses Espoma plant-tone, blood meal/dried blood, bone meal, azomite, rock phosphate, and lime for soil amendments. For added trace minerals, kelp or seaweed works well too.

The inorganic cardboard brings the carbon and the manure brings the nitrogen into the system, which are both needed for high quality soil. The key to excellent soil is a healthy ecosystem of microorganisms working the land, and sheet mulching is a way to provide good habitat for them.

2. Build Permaculture Guilds

Permaculture is based on utilizing and shaping natural processes, like those seen in forests. One way to mimic nature is to build a “food forest.”  Similar to a natural forest system, food crops and other plants that provide for human needs can be planted together to create multiple layers of vegetation and a diverse environment.  

A good start for a long-term food forest is a permaculture guild. A guild is a grouping of plants, animals, insects and other natural elements that work together to survive, grow symbiotically and help one another reach their fullest potential.

At Raven Crest Botanicals, sheet mulching was laid around fruit trees to provide the ground work for other herbs and flowers to be grouped together around the tree, and eventually establish a permaculture guild, when the soil is ready to be planted in.

Typically, monoculture grass and fruit tree root structures lie at a similar depth in the soil, thus creating competition for resources like nutrients and water. By planting herbs and flowers in a guild instead of planting grass, the competition for resources is eliminated and the plants can grow together symbiotically.

To build a strong permaculture guild, companion planting can be used to facilitate the smaller symbiotic relationships that contribute to the functionality of the system as a whole community. Planting different crops that compliment each other can also help with pest control, pollination and increase productivity. Tarragon and eggplant can be planted as companions. A common example of companion planting is the Three Sisters: corn, beans and squash. The stalk from the corn serves as a trellis for the beans to climb, as the beans fix nitrogen to benefit the corn. Squash vines act as “living mulch,” shading emerging weeds and preventing moisture in the soil from evaporating. 

Reference the companion planting guide put together by MOTHER EARTH NEWS here.

3. Rethink Your Gardening Space

To save money on soil and to reduce water use, consider building a Hugelkultur raised garden bed. A permaculture concept, a Hugelkultur is simply a raised garden bed filled with wood. At Raven Crest Botanicals, trees, branches and stumps were used to build a raised bed. Then, perennial herbs were planted to keep the soil in place. (See lead photo)

The rotting wood contains high levels of organic material, nutrients and air pockets for the roots of the plants in the bed. With time, the soil becomes rich and loaded with helpful microorganisms. As the wood shrinks, it makes more air pockets; allowing for a little bit of self tilling. The wood also helps keep excess nutrients in the soil, not leak into the groundwater, acting as a self-fertilizer. The water held in the tree stumps and branches allows for very little irrigation. Only a foot or so of soil is needed on top of the rotting wood, so Hugelkultur cuts down on soil costs too. 

Another interesting way to completely eliminate soil expenses is to try straw bale gardening. No need for a big plot of land or soil, straw bales allow for gardening on roof tops, in parking lots, and high density urban areas. The bales are moveable too!  To start planting in straw bales, simply add a lot of heavy nitrogen and organic fertilizer for one week, to help aid the decomposition process. Then, spend another week watering the bale. The straw bale will get very hot inside, but once the temperature comes down to 100 degrees, it is time to start planting seedlings. Straw bale gardening makes for an easier harvest too, since roots don’t have to be dug out.

For more information about straw bale gardening, read this article in the New York Times.

4. Go Solar!

Part of the vision of permaculture is to use energy efficiently and work with renewables. At Raven Crest Botanicals, a solar powered irrigation system waters the herbs and flowers with the water from the pond on the farm. Also at Raven Crest is a passive solar, earth-sheltered greenhouse. The greenhouse was built using the plans from The Earth-Sheltered Greenhouse by Mike Oehler, a book featured on Mother Earth News.

The Raven Crest greenhouse is insulated by the Earth and has a cold sink to give cold air a space to settle away from the tender seedlings. The oil-filled pistons of the temperature-sensitive automatic vents allow the greenhouse to regulate its own temperature. The oil in the pistons contracts in the cold (closing the vents) and expands in the heat (opening the vents). There are also ten 55 gallon water drums to help regulate the temperature in the greenhouse.

The hanging beds naturally keep mice away and serve as drying shelves when all of the herbs and flowers have been moved out of the greenhouse, hardened and planted. Although Ms.Raeven has a solar drier to dry her herbs for teas, elixirs and tinctures, the added space from her greenhouse gives her a better chance to dry all her herbs at their peak when they are the most medicinal.

5. Grow the Organic Farming Community – Host a WWOOFer

Susanna Raeven describes her farm as a “single woman operation.”  In order to grow her small business and reach more clients, she needs help planting and harvesting her herbs and tending her farm. Because of this, Susanna has become a part of the WWOOF program as a “host farm.”

Worldwide Opportunities in Organic Farming (WWOOF) is an “effort to link visitors with organic farmers, promote an educational exchange, and build a global community conscious of ecological farming practices.”  The program connects people who would like to learn more about the organic movement, permaculture and sustainable agriculture, with farmers who want to share their knowledge. No money is exchanged between host farms and “WWOOFers,” just room and board for the volunteers (and amazing food if you are lucky!).

WWOOF is a great way to cultivate the movement for organic, healthy foods and to engage the younger generation in permaculture, farming and the environment. WWOOF creates an atmosphere of trust and respect, with emphasis placed on the value of hard work and integrity. The program shows that living off the land is a way to eat well, be well and wash your spirit clean.

For more information Raven Crest Botanicals, visit www.RavenCrestBotanicals.com. Susanna also offers flexible CSA packages at an affordable price that can be shipped throughout the United States.