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Arts Notes: Rotating exhibits the likely strategy as Cummer opens Sculpture … – Florida Times

When the new Sculpture Garden in front of the Art Connections wing of the Cummer Museum of Art Gardens opens on Saturday, Sept. 21, it will contain four sculptures that are part of the Cummer’s collection. Takashi Soga’s “Sea of the Ear Rings,” already located on the Cummer lawn, will be joined in the new Sculpture Garden by William Zorach’s “Spirit of the Dance,” Sir Jacob Epstein’s “Seventh Portrait of Kathleen” and Archie Held’s “Lovers.”

Joining them for the opening will be an exhibit of work by St. Augustine sculptor Enzo Torcoletti. Although the Cummer hopes to eventually fill the Sculpture Garden with work it owns, for the next few years it will probably bring in rotating exhibits, Cummer director Hope McMath said last week.

McMath said the opening of the Sculpture Garden will mark the completion of the Cummer’s $4.5 million Landscape Enhancement Project. Already completed are the restoration of the Olmsted Garden and the paving and landscaping of the parking lots. The hedge that divided the museum from the street is gone and the sidewalks have been widened to 10 feet. Construction is well underway on the sculpture garden and an outdoor deck that will permit customers at the TreeCup Cafe to dine under the shade of a huge live oak.

These enhancements send “the message that the Cummer is an open, friendly space,” McMath said.

 

Reception for new show at Florida Mining

A reception will be held at 7 p.m. Friday at the Florida Mining Gallery, 5300 Shad Road, for a juried exhibit of work by nine artists.

The work by Nathaniel Artkart Price, Ken Daga, Ashley C. Waldvogel, Brianna Angelakis, Christina Foard, Linda Olsen, Sara Pedigo, Zach Fitchner and Russell Maycumber will be on display at Florida Mining through Sept. 19.

Their work will also be featured on digital billboards for the next 12 months, part of the Highway Gallery, a cooperative venture between Florida Mining and Clear Channel Outdoors.

 

‘How to Succeed’

at Wilson Center

The Summer Musical Theatre Experience, which each summer puts on a musical featuring students in grades 7-12 at the Wilson Center for the Arts on the South Campus of Florida State College at Jacksonville, 11901 Beach Blvd., will present “How to Succeed in Business Without Really Trying” next weekend.

Shows will be at 8 p.m. Friday and Saturday and 2 p.m. Sunday, Aug. 4. Tickets are $25, $20 for seniors, military and students, $15 for FSCJ students and employees. To purchase, go to www.artistseriesjax.org or call (904) 442-2929.

 

Reception for new exhibit at Gallery 725

There will be an opening reception from 6-9 p.m. Friday for “Artist Free for All,” an exhibit of work by six artists at Gallery 725, located at 725-5 Atlantic Blvd. in Atlantic Beach.

The six artists are Janice Eve Dale, Tonsenia Yonn, Matthew Winghart, Ken Daga, Kelly Meagher and Flew. Wine and hors d’oeuvres will be served.

 

‘Ignorance Is a Choice’ in St. Augustine

There will be an opening party from 5-11 p.m. Friday for “Ignorance Is a Choice,” an exhibit of work by Los Angeles artist Donny Miller at space;eight, 228 W. King St., St. Augustine.

The exhibit will continue through Sept. 27. Gallery hours are 9 a.m.-5 p.m. Monday-Thursday or by appointment by calling (904) 829-2838.

 

Downtown murals

to be dedicated

There will be a dedication ceremony at 6 p.m. Wednesday, Aug. 7, for the Yates Parking Garage Murals, an Art in Public Places project done by Gainesville Milagros Art Collective and by Neptune Beach artist Sean Mahan.

The event, which will include music by Alex Hayward Friends, will take place in the First Presbyterian Church parking lot at Adams and Newnan streets.

 

‘3 Divas and a Guy Named Darryl’

At 7 p.m. Saturday, Aug. 10, Angela Robinson, who currently appears in Tyler Perry’s “The Haves and Have Nots,” will host “3 Divas and a Guy Named Darryl,” an evening of music at the Stage Aurora Performance Hall, 5188 Norwood Ave. inside the Gateway Town Center.

Stage Aurora founder Darryl Reuben Hall will be joined by gospel singer Tarra Connor Jones, jazz singer Brenda Kelly and Brendy Merricks in an evening of music and dance.

Tickets are $20, $13 for students (5-17) and seniors (65 and over). They can be purchased at www.ticketleap.com or by calling (904) 765-7372.

 

Cuban pianist at Friday Musicale

Cuban pianist Dario Martin, son of the composer/guitarist Eduardo Martin, will perform at 7:30 p.m. Friday, August 9, at Friday Musicale, 645 Oak St.

Martin’s program will include Claude Debussy’s “Bergamasque Suite,” Maurice Ravel’s “Water Games,” Robert Schumann’s “Marchenbilder” and his father’s “Acrylics in the Space.”

The program is free to the public.

 

Navy Band Southeast concert at Clay library

The Navy Band Southeast Sax Quarter will perform a concert at 6:30 p.m. Wednesday, August 7, at the Clay County Headquarters Library, 1895 Town Center Blvd.

 

‘Spelling Bee’ at Amelia theater

“The 25th Annual Putnam County Spelling Bee” will open Thursday, Aug. 15, at Amelia Community Theatre, 207 Cedar St. in Fernandina Beach.

Performances will be at 8 p.m. Thursday-Saturday through Aug. 31 with a matinee at p.m. Sunday, Aug. 25.

Tickets are $20, $10 for students. They can be purchased at www.ameliacommunitytheatre.org or by calling (904) 261-6749.

 

Send submissions to Arts Notes to charlie.patton@jacksonville.com. The deadline for Sunday publication is 5 p.m. Tuesday.

Great gardening ideas for the dog days of summer – Champaign/Urbana News

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Hot weather makes tending a garden hard in the summer. My poor flowers. The best I could do with the 90- to 100-degree weather we had recently was to set up a sprinkler and run back inside.

In the spring, I always have high hopes for all the things I’ll do in the garden, and then once it hits the upper 80s and above, I give up and start making plans for next year — or maybe the fall, once it cools down.

So invariably, this is the time when I check out all of the cool new gardening books at the library and look for new ideas.

I ran into a co-worker earlier this summer at a garden shop. She had made the neatest little “fairy garden” inside the water tray of a pot. Intrigued by the idea, I wanted to make my own and found a new book on the topic.

“Gardening In Miniature: Create Your Own Tiny Living World” by Janit Calvo was perfect. The author presented several ideas for themes, including not only a fairy garden, but lots of other concepts like a lakeside hideout, a Zen retreat, a secret walled garden and a miniature version of your own house and yard.

The photography enhanced the instructions in this book and included information on plant selection, how to make little walkways and hardscapes and ideas for accompanying pieces to complete your vision. Soil and light requirements also were addressed, as well as suggestions for the new hobbyist.

I loved all of the plans and have already started pulling all of my ideas together. I’m going to start shopping at garage sales for tiny additions to my masterpiece.

In “Touch A Butterfly: Wildlife Gardening With Kids” by April Pulley Sayre, the reader learns about great ideas for bringing kids out of the house, away from their iPods and closer to nature.

When my kids were younger, they loved hunting for toads, lightning bugs and even those little roly-polys. This book takes that natural curiosity and wonder a bit further in providing plans for attracting desirable wildlife to your yard.

A discussion of the different animals to watch in your area is supplemented by great photos. A description of the animals’ or insects’ natural habitats, food sources and any predators is given.

I loved the descriptions of the wildlife, as well as the explanations of which plants can be grouped together to entice the specific birds or butterflies that the reader is looking to attract.

Additional information is given on building a community garden, creating a sensory garden and getting your wildlife space certified by the National Wildlife Federation.

This book was full of great ideas in easy to understand language and pictures.

I know fellow gardeners who have looked to the succulent family of plants to fill in areas of their yards. These low-water plants can thrive in areas where other varieties would simply melt away. I have some of the new sedums in my yard, but I didn’t realize that succulents come in so many different sizes, colors and textures.

I love the geometric look to many of their leaf formations, the mesmerizing overlapping spirals, the starfish-like patterns, even perfect little rosettes.

I’m not a great “waterer.” I’ve often said that the flowers in my garden need to have some sense of self-sufficiency. I don’t pamper the flowers. I have now found that these succulents will be perfect for me.

In this book, the author goes over some of the many varieties of this plant family, and the numerous photos display the variety of colorations, shapes and sizes to meet every space need.

How-to projects include a garden on a cake stand, vertical gardens, low-light options and varieties for children’s interests.

Looking at new gardening books in midsummer gets me remotivated to create beauty in my own yard. Hopefully, one of these or any of the others in our large gardening and landscaping sections will do the same for you.

Kelly Strom is the collection manager at the Champaign Public Library. She orders books, magazines, newspapers, audiobooks and CDs.

Two New Milford Landscape Designers Earn Accreditation







View and purchase photos

Two New Milford residents continue to take their love of gardening and landscaping to new levels, fueled by a passion for that sweet earth art that has gripped them ever since they were young sprouts.

Elisabeth Goedewaagen, owner of Outdoor Environments in Gaylordsville, and Richard Rosiello, a landscape designer at New Milford’s Meadowbrook Gardens, both earned their certificates as Connecticut Accredited Nursery Professionals from the Connecticut Nursery and Landscape Association this year.

The 13-week course teaches the basics of botany, plant identification and professional technical information, among other aspects of the profession.

“I am always trying to learn,” said Ms. Goedewaagen of her decision to take the course, which about 30 percent of those enrolled complete. “The teachers that taught the courses are well respected and I wanted to learn as much as I could from them. I also wanted to become accredited because it shows that I have a certain amount of knowledge that may set me apart from many other landscapers. Botany was interesting and challenging because I knew very little about it. Insects fascinate me and learning more about plant diseases is always important.”

Said Mr. Rosiello, “I am constantly enhancing my knowledge of gardening and landscaping. There are always new things you can learn about, how to deal with pests and diseases, working with new plants and the dynamics of soil structure and plant needs. It was all very informative.”

Ms. Goedewaagan says she has been interested in gardening since she was a young girl, when she started “paying attention when I lived with my family in England for a couple of years at the age of about 10 and read the book, “A Secret Garden,”still one of my favorite books. English gardens are beautiful, and so are the ones in Holland, where we often went to visit family during those years. One of my fondest memories is going to see the bulb gardens at Keukenhof with my Oma.” She says she simply loves being outdoors, enjoying “the color and fragrance or flowers and shrubs, insects, soil, sun, and rain.”

Ms. Goedewaagen didn’t plunge into gardening as a profession until later in life. She graduated from the Culinary Institute of America in 1976 and spent the next 25 years working as a chef. When she got married in 1986, her husband and she moved to Sherman and opened Food for Thought, a catering and takeout food establishment on Railroad Street in New Milford.

“We ran Food For Thought for about 10 years and then sold the business. I stayed in the culinary field for a couple more years but by then was definitely ready for a change. I took the Master Gardener program and got a job working for a local landscaping firm. During those years I also completed a landscape design program at the Institute of Ecosystem studies in Millbrook N.Y. After that I decided I was ready to strike out on my own and open my own business.” 

She has lived in Gaylordsville for 15 years and has operated Outdoor Environments for the past 12 years. Many of her clients live in Washington, New Preston, New Milford, and Sherman, although she works in all area towns.

“I like to do garden renovation and pruning. We also do a great deal of garden maintenance, taking care of perennial, annual and shrub gardens. We plant everything from a container garden right up to full scale landscaping projects, designed by myself or other designers or architects. Continued…

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However, my real love is growing vegetables, which I do in three large gardens, one at home, one at my shop and one nearby. What we don’t eat ourselves I sell at the vegetable stand at my shop.”

Lately, she has taken on several jobs making flower arrangements for parties.

“This is a lot of fun, creative, and something I’d like to learn more about and do more of. I work really long, hard days and my family puts up with a lot. My boyfriend, Brian, is right there for me whenever I need help. My son, Jake, works for me part time and so does my daughter, Melissa, when she’s not trying to grow veggies in New Mexico!”

She says she sets high standards for the quality of the work she and her assistants undertake and the materials they use.

“The compost we use is produced by a local facility. I seek out the people who grow the plants, not just resell them, and those are the plants we plant. The mulch we use is the best quality, also made locally. Most of the people who work with me have been with me for years, and all do an excellent job. This is why our gardens are successful.”

Mr. Rosiello recalled watching his grandfathers as a young boy as they cared for rose and tomato gardens while growing up in Brooklyn.

“They never really taught me how to garden but I watched how they cared for the plants and I found it interesting.”

Similar to Ms. Goedewaagan, Mr. Rosiello didn’t slide right into a career of working with his hands in the dirt as an adult. After attending high school, in New York City, he went to St. John’s University for a year and then acquired a Bachelor of Fine Arts degree at the School of Visual Arts in Manhattan. He was working as an artist, at a restaurant and doing some picture framing after college. But he caught the gardening bug and earned a landscape design certificate from the New York Botanical Gardens in the Bronx in the 1990s and a new career unfolded like the petals on a rose.

“I believe my schooling in visual arts has helped me immensely as a landscape designer. I got some great advice along the way from a lot of people, including Jan Johnson, a noted landscape architect who I call a friend and mentor. She told me that what we do is to move people through space and that stuck with me. It’s using plants and trees and shrubs and water features and rocks and walls to crate shapes and textures and color. And sometimes it’s how you use open space that affects how the garden looks.”

After being on his own for a number of years, Mr. Rosiello joined Meadowbrook Gardens about a year and a half ago and has a skilled staff that helps him install gardens and landscapes. He’s also working with masons on the creation of stone walls and likes to gets his hands on his work despite being mainly concerned with designing and then overseeing work on the gardens he is hired to construct. Continued…

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“I could never be a pointer on a job,” he says with a smile. “I do spend a lot of time actually designing the gardens and landscaping and working with clients and I love that part of it. I try to find out what the person is after, what they like, so I ask them to show me photos of gardens they like. That gives me an idea of what to create. You have to make it for the clients because they are the ones who are going to enjoy it and live with it when it is done.”

Most of Mr. Rosiello’s clients are in Litchfield and Fairfield counties, although his work will take him into New York State on occasion and elsewhere in Connecticut.

“Being at Meadowbrook is wonderful because we design and build out of here. I have a place where I can have clients come and actually show them the plants, trees and shrubs we are talking about installing so they can get a real feel for what the garden will look like. It’s funny, I had a client who was insisting that she wanted an English formal garden but she kept saying, `No, that’s not it,’ when we were working through designs and plants. Turns out what she really wanted was a cottage garden and showing her what would be in that garden helped her understand what we were going to do for her.”

Mr. Rosiello moved to the area in 1986 and he and his wife, Elizabeth, have three children, James, Julia, and Theo. His wife is an artist and works for Mary Kay Cosmetics.

Both Ms. Goedewaaggan and Mr. Rosiello are members of the Connecticut Nursery and Landscape Association and the Mad Gardeners Association. Mr. Rosiello is a past president of the Connecticut Chapter of the Association of Professional Landscape Designers and is currently on the organization’s legislative committee. He is also a former member of the New Milford Inland Wetlands Commission. ■

To contact Ms. Goedewaagen, call 860-354-7008, or e-mail her at lgoed@aol.com. To contact Mr. Rosiello, call 860-350-4200. You may also visit www.meadowbrookgardens.com.

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Two New Milford residents continue to take their love of gardening and landscaping to new levels, fueled by a passion for that sweet earth art that has gripped them ever since they were young sprouts.

Elisabeth Goedewaagen, owner of Outdoor Environments in Gaylordsville, and Richard Rosiello, a landscape designer at New Milford’s Meadowbrook Gardens, both earned their certificates as Connecticut Accredited Nursery Professionals from the Connecticut Nursery and Landscape Association this year.

The 13-week course teaches the basics of botany, plant identification and professional technical information, among other aspects of the profession.

“I am always trying to learn,” said Ms. Goedewaagen of her decision to take the course, which about 30 percent of those enrolled complete. “The teachers that taught the courses are well respected and I wanted to learn as much as I could from them. I also wanted to become accredited because it shows that I have a certain amount of knowledge that may set me apart from many other landscapers. Botany was interesting and challenging because I knew very little about it. Insects fascinate me and learning more about plant diseases is always important.”

Said Mr. Rosiello, “I am constantly enhancing my knowledge of gardening and landscaping. There are always new things you can learn about, how to deal with pests and diseases, working with new plants and the dynamics of soil structure and plant needs. It was all very informative.”

Ms. Goedewaagan says she has been interested in gardening since she was a young girl, when she started “paying attention when I lived with my family in England for a couple of years at the age of about 10 and read the book, “A Secret Garden,”still one of my favorite books. English gardens are beautiful, and so are the ones in Holland, where we often went to visit family during those years. One of my fondest memories is going to see the bulb gardens at Keukenhof with my Oma.” She says she simply loves being outdoors, enjoying “the color and fragrance or flowers and shrubs, insects, soil, sun, and rain.”

Ms. Goedewaagen didn’t plunge into gardening as a profession until later in life. She graduated from the Culinary Institute of America in 1976 and spent the next 25 years working as a chef. When she got married in 1986, her husband and she moved to Sherman and opened Food for Thought, a catering and takeout food establishment on Railroad Street in New Milford.

“We ran Food For Thought for about 10 years and then sold the business. I stayed in the culinary field for a couple more years but by then was definitely ready for a change. I took the Master Gardener program and got a job working for a local landscaping firm. During those years I also completed a landscape design program at the Institute of Ecosystem studies in Millbrook N.Y. After that I decided I was ready to strike out on my own and open my own business.” 

She has lived in Gaylordsville for 15 years and has operated Outdoor Environments for the past 12 years. Many of her clients live in Washington, New Preston, New Milford, and Sherman, although she works in all area towns.

“I like to do garden renovation and pruning. We also do a great deal of garden maintenance, taking care of perennial, annual and shrub gardens. We plant everything from a container garden right up to full scale landscaping projects, designed by myself or other designers or architects.

However, my real love is growing vegetables, which I do in three large gardens, one at home, one at my shop and one nearby. What we don’t eat ourselves I sell at the vegetable stand at my shop.”

Lately, she has taken on several jobs making flower arrangements for parties.

“This is a lot of fun, creative, and something I’d like to learn more about and do more of. I work really long, hard days and my family puts up with a lot. My boyfriend, Brian, is right there for me whenever I need help. My son, Jake, works for me part time and so does my daughter, Melissa, when she’s not trying to grow veggies in New Mexico!”

She says she sets high standards for the quality of the work she and her assistants undertake and the materials they use.

“The compost we use is produced by a local facility. I seek out the people who grow the plants, not just resell them, and those are the plants we plant. The mulch we use is the best quality, also made locally. Most of the people who work with me have been with me for years, and all do an excellent job. This is why our gardens are successful.”

Mr. Rosiello recalled watching his grandfathers as a young boy as they cared for rose and tomato gardens while growing up in Brooklyn.

“They never really taught me how to garden but I watched how they cared for the plants and I found it interesting.”

Similar to Ms. Goedewaagan, Mr. Rosiello didn’t slide right into a career of working with his hands in the dirt as an adult. After attending high school, in New York City, he went to St. John’s University for a year and then acquired a Bachelor of Fine Arts degree at the School of Visual Arts in Manhattan. He was working as an artist, at a restaurant and doing some picture framing after college. But he caught the gardening bug and earned a landscape design certificate from the New York Botanical Gardens in the Bronx in the 1990s and a new career unfolded like the petals on a rose.

“I believe my schooling in visual arts has helped me immensely as a landscape designer. I got some great advice along the way from a lot of people, including Jan Johnson, a noted landscape architect who I call a friend and mentor. She told me that what we do is to move people through space and that stuck with me. It’s using plants and trees and shrubs and water features and rocks and walls to crate shapes and textures and color. And sometimes it’s how you use open space that affects how the garden looks.”

After being on his own for a number of years, Mr. Rosiello joined Meadowbrook Gardens about a year and a half ago and has a skilled staff that helps him install gardens and landscapes. He’s also working with masons on the creation of stone walls and likes to gets his hands on his work despite being mainly concerned with designing and then overseeing work on the gardens he is hired to construct.

“I could never be a pointer on a job,” he says with a smile. “I do spend a lot of time actually designing the gardens and landscaping and working with clients and I love that part of it. I try to find out what the person is after, what they like, so I ask them to show me photos of gardens they like. That gives me an idea of what to create. You have to make it for the clients because they are the ones who are going to enjoy it and live with it when it is done.”

Most of Mr. Rosiello’s clients are in Litchfield and Fairfield counties, although his work will take him into New York State on occasion and elsewhere in Connecticut.

“Being at Meadowbrook is wonderful because we design and build out of here. I have a place where I can have clients come and actually show them the plants, trees and shrubs we are talking about installing so they can get a real feel for what the garden will look like. It’s funny, I had a client who was insisting that she wanted an English formal garden but she kept saying, `No, that’s not it,’ when we were working through designs and plants. Turns out what she really wanted was a cottage garden and showing her what would be in that garden helped her understand what we were going to do for her.”

Mr. Rosiello moved to the area in 1986 and he and his wife, Elizabeth, have three children, James, Julia, and Theo. His wife is an artist and works for Mary Kay Cosmetics.

Both Ms. Goedewaaggan and Mr. Rosiello are members of the Connecticut Nursery and Landscape Association and the Mad Gardeners Association. Mr. Rosiello is a past president of the Connecticut Chapter of the Association of Professional Landscape Designers and is currently on the organization’s legislative committee. He is also a former member of the New Milford Inland Wetlands Commission. ■

To contact Ms. Goedewaagen, call 860-354-7008, or e-mail her at lgoed@aol.com. To contact Mr. Rosiello, call 860-350-4200. You may also visit www.meadowbrookgardens.com.

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Gardening tips: Caring for tulips

Tulips are much easier to grow and care for than you might imagine. Even a rank beginner can do it!

In the 1600’s a single tulip bulb often sold for as much as a house. Today, even the very poor can afford to enhance their home gardens with an endless variety of regal looking tulips of many colors, shapes, and sizes. A carefully planned tulip garden attracts attention from all who visit or pass by, and tulips are so easy to grow and care for, that even novice gardeners will be astounded at how simple it is.

Caring for tulips

Planting Tulips

Preparing Your Bed

Tulips need a fertile, well-drained soil located in full or partial sun. Under a tree is okay since the flowers will receive plenty of sun in the spring before tree leaves are fully developed. Then, later in the summer, the leaves on the tree will provide welcome shade. Add mulch if your soil is heavily compacted.

Choosing Your Bulbs

There are literally hundreds of species of tulips to choose from. Usually pictures on the package of bulbs at your nursery are accurate enough to give you a pretty good idea of how your mature flowers will look. Come armed with a plan of how you want your finished garden to appear and choose accordingly. Some commonly chosen favorites are:

  • Single blooms
  • Double blooms
  • Parrot (Petals are feathered and scalloped looking)
  • Lily (Pointy petals)
  • Fringed (Lacy and extremely delicate looking petals)

There are almost as many colors of tulips as there are varieties. Some are barely tinged with solid pastel colors while others range from deepest red to purple. Recently, an exotic black tulip has become a popular choice. Some tulips are two-tone color patterns, and some, especially the fringed and parrot types, display bold splashes of attention-getting color that almost take your breath away.

Check the bulb package for height as you choose your bulbs. Planting bulbs that produce very short mature flowers behind a row of very tall ones may detract from the effect you are trying to create. These versatile bulbs range in height from less than 8 inches to a few that grow as tall as 24 inches. You may want to pick up a few other plants to alternate with the tulips at the same time you are choosing your tulip bulbs. Daffodils, pansies, bleeding hearts, and columbine all go very well with tulips.

Also, be sure that you check on the package for blooming time for the particular species of bulb you choose. If you pick only early spring flowering bulbs, your garden will look pretty barren by mid-summer. Try for a variety to make your garden last as long as possible.

Choose large bulbs. The larger your bulbs, the more likely you are to get sturdier plants with larger blooms.

Planting the Bulbs

Tulips grow best when planted in mid-fall before the ground freezes. Make sure the bulbs you buy have not already sprouted in the package. If you live in a very warm climate, refrigerate your bulbs for about 8 weeks before planting them.

For a showier display, plant them in round or irregularly shaped groups of 5-15 bulbs, rather than in straight rigid rows.

Plant your bulbs, pointy side up, at least 5-8 inches deep. Some growers feel that even deeper may prolong the life of tulip bulbs, but never plant them over 12 inches deep. Again, check the package for planting directions, keeping in mind that the instructions may not take into account the climate of your particular area.

Write down the names and locations of your bulbs so you can re-order only the ones you truly enjoy, and avoid replanting types that did not do well.

Tulip Care

As with all garden plants, your tulips will require some maintenance, but that maintenance is neither difficult nor excessive. If your neighborhood is infested with bulb snatching squirrels, a wire mesh spread over the ground may discourage them long enough for your plants to begin to grow. Some gardeners use hot pepper powder to successfully battle a variety of curious animals; grated orange peels sprinkled on the ground around plants sometimes works, too, but may lose their aroma in a few days and need to be replaced. If you have purchased very expensive and difficult to find bulbs, you may wish to invest in a few bulb cages to use at the time of planting. These cages can be reused each year.

When your tulips start to grow, water them whenever the top half inch of soil around them is dry. A feeding with an all purpose bulb fertilizer when the first new plants show themselves, and once more after the flowers are finished blooming, if you intend to replant them for the next year, is sufficient.

Storing Bulbs For The Next Season

Most tulips are designated as perennials, but usually bloom best during their first season, with blooms getting smaller each year. Because of this many people prefer starting with new bulbs each year. Older bulbs can be moved to decorate areas along property lines, or to empty areas in a back corner of your property, while new ones are purchased for your main display each year.

If you do want to preserve your bulbs and keep them blooming as long as possible, they are not difficult to store for replanting the next year. Just pick off dead blossoms during the flowering season, but let the leaves remain until they turn brown. Then dig up the bulbs and store them in a cool dry area, (too much heat can cook the bulbs), until mid-fall.

Congratulations. You are now ready to begin planning next summer’s tulip display.


Gardening Tips: Poisonous Plants

True or false: Common household plants are safe, although maybe not desirable, to eat? The answer is false! There is a very good chance that somewhere in your home or garden, you have a poisonous plant growing. The list of poisonous plants is a very long one. Even some foods that we eat come from a plant that has poisonous components. Have you ever enjoyed a strawberry rhubarb pie? This tasty dessert contains the stalks of the rhubarb plant. However, the leaves of a rhubarb plant are poisonous! Even if you do not normally keep plants in your home, you might have an amaryllis, poinsettia, holly or mistletoe around during the holiday season.

Plants that might cause mild symptoms should an adult eat them can be deadly to a small child or pet. A good rule of thumb is that all plants should be treated as dangerous. For this reason, plants should always be kept out of reach, or removed from the house altogether, until the child is old enough to be trusted. Other ways to keep your child safe include:

Gardening Tips: Poisonous Plants

Knowing your plants. When buying a new plant or receiving one as a gift, learn its proper scientific name. Often plants have different common names and this can lead to confusion or improper treatment should the need arise.

Labeling your plants. The plants in your garden and home should be identified in some obvious way. Keep the information stick that comes with the plant. When you transplant your plant to a new pot, move the identifier as well. When planting a group outdoors, push several of the identifying sticks into the grouping. This will help should someone unfamiliar with your garden need to identify the plant for Poison Control.

Completing plant maintenance away from prying eyes. Children are great imitators! If they see you deadheading, pruning, or even cultivating blooms, they may decide to do the same when you are not around — with disastrous consequences.

Should your child ingest a plant, you need to take immediate action. Remove any remaining plant from your child’s mouth and call Poison Control. If you know the name of the plant, inform Poison Control. If you do not, give the professional on the line as complete a description of the plant as possible. Include information about the shape and color of the leaves, describe the flower/fruit it gets (if any) and any unusual characteristics. Also let the Poison Control professional know what part of the plant your child ate — seed, leaf, flower, or fruit. If your child is exhibiting symptoms — diarrhea, nausea, loss of consciousness, erratic or unusual behavior, vomiting, etc. — let the professional know as well. Do not induce vomiting or give your child anything to drink unless told to do so by the Poison Control expert!

Don’t let your vacations or holiday celebration be overshadowed by an emergency. Consult the list of common plants with toxic properties and use them judiciously in your home and landscaping.


Gardening Tips: Hobby Greenhouse Structures

Wouldn’t it be nice to have a small greenhouse in the yard where you could escape winter, if only temporarily, and enjoy the quiet serenity of tropical plants and beautiful flowers? Well, with so many hobby greenhouses on the market today, growing year round is no longer just for the professional. Trying to decide which structure to purchase can be a bit confusing though. Let’s look together at the different types available today.

There are two basic types of hobby greenhouse, lean-to and freestanding. Lean-to types are attached to your home. This is an advantage because a common wall is shared as well as heat and electric. Care should be taken to make sure the structure is properly attached and sealed to the house. The major disadvantage is at some point during the day, the lean-to will be in shade because of the shared wall. This can affect the plants growth inside.

Gardening Tips: Hobby Greenhouse Structures

Freestanding types can be located anywhere on your property that receives sun all day and where the ground is level. There is a wider selection of style and size options to choose from. There is one negative aspect; heat and electrical lines must be brought out to where the greenhouse is sitting. Freestanding greenhouses lose heat more quickly because it does not have the insulating wall that a lean-to has, but it will receive more sun, as it is open on all sides.

Styles vary between the two, with lean-to’s having the least to choose from. Freestanding greenhouses offer Slant-side, A-frame, Dome, Gable roof, Quonset, and Gothic arch styles, the most popular being the latter three. Both lean-to and freestanding can be purchased as a kit and usually have aluminum framework, which is long lasting and needs little maintenance.

There are a variety of greenhouse-covering materials to choose from. Polyethylene films, reinforced fiberglass panels, double layered acrylic and traditional glass are mostly used, each having advantages and disadvantages. Glass is very strong and transparent but subject to shattering and is very expensive. Polyethylene film is cheaper to use and lends itself to layering (putting one sheet on top of the other and inflating with air creating an insulation barrier), but needs replacing frequently. Fiberglass panels are rigid, durable, and lightweight and retain heat better than glass panels do. I found that the fiberglass turned yellow after a few years and needed to be replaced. Double-layered acrylic panels are made up of two layers of plastic. There is a ribbed spacing between the layers, measuring between a half and one inch. It will remind you of a corrugated box. This layer increases the strength of the walls and increases the heat retention capabilities. It is also aesthetically pleasing.

I mentioned framing before and I would like to go back to that. The covering material used determines which frame to use. Homemade greenhouse frames are usually constructed with treated wood. Greenhouse kits, sold by the manufacturer, are made of aluminum or galvanized metal. Which ever one you choose, make sure that the frame can support the covering material used. The frame must withstand wind, rain, snow, ice and the load exerted on it from hanging baskets.

If building a freestanding or lean-to structure doesn’t appeal to you, try a greenhouse window. The window resembles a box that has glass shelves and venting windowpanes. It gets its heat from the sun and is a good way to try your hand at greenhouse growing without the expense of a structure on the property.

One important note at this time, always check with your town first for any special permits that may be required before you erect your greenhouse.

So here you have the different types of structures, covering materials, and styles to choose from. Confusing yes, but if you know someone who owns a greenhouse, use him or her for information. Some counties own and operate greenhouses to grow all the flowers used in the surrounding town. Pop in one day and talk to the grower. They are a wealth of information and usually willing to share their passion with others. Sometimes bouncing your ideas off of some else will shed more light on the subject.


Home food garden tips: A guide to growing hot peppers

Tips and how to for growing hot peppers in your own home food garden.

Peppers, one of the most popular vegetables grown in home gardens, are available in an astonishing variety of colors, shapes, and heat levels. Peppers are not difficult to grow, but most gardeners find that the hotter the pepper, the warmer the weather they need to produce their best.

Choose a variety of hot pepper that suits your taste, and according to the purpose you have in mind. Some “hot” peppers are actually quite mild, but others are so fiery that you need gloves just to harvest them. The heat in peppers comes from a chemical called capsaicin, and is measured in Scoville Units. Seed catalogs often rank their varieties by Scovilles, so you’ll know how hot the peppers (also called “pods”) will be. Much of the capsaicin is concentrated in the seeds, so if you’re using the peppers in a recipe you can choose to either include or discard the seeds to control the level of heat in the finished dish.

Home food garden tips: A guide to growing hot peppers

Peppers are rarely direct-seeded into the garden soil; most growers plant them in seed flats or other seed starting containers early in the spring. If you start your own, make sure they’re in a warm spot with lots of sun or bright grow lights. Peppers can be difficult to germinate; applying bottom heat helps. An ideal spot for the seed flats is the top of the refrigerator – but move the flat as soon as the seeds sprout so it can get plenty of light. Exposing the seedlings to a light breeze or brushing your hand over them several times a day will help them to grow stocky stems.
If you choose to purchase seedlings from a grower, select stocky, bushy plants with a deep emerald green color. Avoid plants with yellow, mottled, or black speckled leaves, as these are signs of disease. If your seedlings have blooms or peppers already developing, you should remove them. This will give your pepper plants a bit more energy for root development before more pods are produced, resulting in a higher yield later on.

Plant your peppers in a location that has fertiled, well-drained soil and gets full sun for at least eight hours a day. They like plenty of nutrients in the soil, so be sure to amend it with plenty of compost or fertilizer. Peppers are not cold-hardy, so you’ll need to wait until you’re certain there will be no frosty nights. The season can be extended somewhat by using plant shelters, but since warm soil is needed too, gardeners in northern climates may need to apply black plastic or landscape cloth for additional heating.

Pests that may nibble on your pepper plants include aphids, flea beetles, and hornworms. If they invade, you may want to apply a spray containing pyrethrins. Alternatively, let them defend each other – make or purchase a hot pepper spray. This hot stuff will defend your peppers, and other garden plants as well, from most pests from bugs to hungry bunnies. This is a great reason to grow hot peppers, even if you don’t want to eat them!

Your peppers are also susceptible to diseases such as tobacco mosaic virus, blossom end rot, verticillium wilt, anthracnose, and bacterial spot. To prevent these diseases from affecting your garden, take the following precautions:

  •  If you smoke, wash hands before handling seedlings.
  •  Only purchase seedlings from reputable sources, or grow your own.
  •  Don’t plant peppers near related plants, such as tomatoes, potatoes, or eggplant.
  •  Water thoroughly, regularly, and make sure it’s early enough that the plants have time to dry out before dusk.
  •  Space plants properly to allow for good air circulation.
  •  Destroy plants that show signs of disease immediately.

Most pepper varieties can be harvested either green or later, when they change their color – whether it’s red, yellow, or even purple. It may be difficult to wait for them to ripen and mature, but ripe peppers have a more complex, full-bodied flavor and are more attractive in dishes.

Once you start growing this versatile, beautiful plant, you’ll want to experiment with every variety there is and with the many ways to serve them. Chances are you’ll run out of garden space long before you run out of hot peppers to grow there.


Gardening Tips: Choosing the right tools for gardening

Any house will look beautiful with colorful and fragrant flowers in its garden. This not only adds aesthetic as well as monetary value to the house but also helps the inhabitants to relax and enjoy a natural and serene atmosphere. It is a popular belief that gardening is a therapeutic hobby, as you get to do some manual labor which allows you to ease out your worries and cope up with your troubles.

Gardening Tips: Choosing the right tools for gardening

Whether you want to have a garden full of flowers or vegetables, choosing the right gardening tools will help you in doing all the jobs easily, quickly and comfortably. If you are a beginner in gardening, then choosing the right gardening tools may not be that easy for you. There are several tools available out there and you may easily get confused about which one you should purchase. So, let us take some steps back and have a look at which tools are extremely essential for gardening.

A spade is a very important gardening tool that will be needed all through your life dedicated to gardening. This tool is used to dig holes for moving soil, planting, taking away the sods and edging beds. These are in the form of shovels that have short handles and square heads. Another imperative gardening tool is a hand trowel which is used for placing the plants into the soil. It is better to purchase a hand trowel which is made up of stainless steel and which has a rubber grip.

Different types of hoes are also available and you have to choose the one as per your type of garden. If you have a vegetable garden, then a stirrup or standard hoe will be appropriate for you. But if you have a perennial garden, then choose a super-thin hoe for more delicacy in the touch. You will also need a rake that will help you in cleaning up your garden effortlessly. In this way, you will be able to round up the litter quickly and easily and also get rid of weeds and unwanted parts of the plants. A rake made of plastic is a long lasting and durable option.

It is very important to have your garden weed-free and for that, you will need hand cultivator. This is used for turning the soil for seeding, whether you are gardening in containers or garden beds. This has to be used with a pulling and chopping motion and you should choose the one that is attached securely to its base. A pruner is used to shape the plants and remove the spent foliage. Although this is an expensive tool to buy, it will prove to be very useful for you in the long run.

If you are going to do gardening, then you will also need to water your plants regularly. Therefore, having a water hose is just impeccable. It should be enough in length to reach all the areas of your garden. Purchase a hose that is high in quality standard and which also comes with a warranty. Gloves will also be needed to keep your hands clean and away from stings and bruises.

Doing gardening is not very easy and it is extremely rewarding. You will need to keep in well-maintained and for that, you will need most of these gardening tools that you should buy today itself.


Gardening Tips: Backyard Water Garden

Making your own water garden pond can be a fun and rewarding weekend project. This is a relatively inexpensive project that can be done on your own with a little hard work and lots of imagination. Although there are several different materials that can be used to line your pond, this article will discuss the PVC liner because it is the most economic and versatile material on the market today. Before you get your shovel out and begin digging, you will need to take into consideration several factors. These things will affect the appearance and finished product of your water garden.

Gardening Tips: Backyard Water Garden

Planning Your Garden

  • Where do I plan to install my water garden? This is an important question for several reasons. Safety should be a main concern regarding the location of your pond. Small children and pets should not be able to access your pond. If you live in an area where this is a concern, your pond should be located within a fenced area. Another issue involving the location of your pond should be the amount of sunlight available. A water garden pond needs to have full sun for a good portion of the day. If you choose to place your pond in an area with minimal sunlight, you will easily develop algae problems. The water plants you choose to have in your pond will also not grow properly in areas that receive too much shade.
  • Will I have fish in my water garden pond? This is an important question because most fish who make their homes in garden ponds require a depth of at least three feet in order to withstand summer heat and winter cold. This is an average depth for common goldfish who do very well in small outdoor water ponds. If you plan on keeping more exotic fish such as Koi, you will need to have a deeper pond. Fish are an asset to your pond as they will eat unwanted insects and work together with the water plants to keep your pond clean.
  • What shape do I want my garden pond? The sky is the limit! Many experts recommend that you use a garden hose to outline several different shapes and see which one suits you best. You should keep in mind that the more curves you place in the outline of your pond, the more difficult it will be to calculate the size of your pond liner. A relatively square pond is the easiest shape to use when installing a PVC liner.
  • How deep do I want my garden pond? As outlined above you need to keep proper depth for fish in mind if you are planning on having them reside in your pond. It is recommended that the bottom of your pond vary in depth from 6″ shelves at the edge to at least three feet. The different depths provide a larger selection when choosing water plants and give fish areas to warm themselves or cool off depending on the season. Many plants, called bog plants, only require a depth of six inches of water, while others like the water lily, must have deeper water to grow in. A sloping design or a pond with shelves of various heights is recommended to suit a variety of water plants.

Building Your Garden

Step #1 Excavation

The most difficult part of installing your water garden pond will be the excavation. If you are creating a smaller pond 4′X 6′ or less, a shovel and regular digging tools will work great. As recommended, use a garden hose or string to outline the area that will be dug out. Remember that you will need to have some areas more shallow than others. The easiest way to accomplish this is to either dig your pond shallow to deep at a slope from one end to the other or from side to side. It is also very important to remember that although the bottom of your pond does not need to be level, the top MUST be level. Failure to level the top edges of your pond will result in the water filling at an angle. Another important factor involving excavation that cannot be overlooked is that you will need to have at least three inches between the fill line of your pond and the ground that surrounds it. This ensures that rainwater and groundwater do not flood the pond.

Step #2 Preparing your pond for the liner

Once the area has been dug out you will need to smooth the sides and bottom to protect the liner from potential holes and tears. The bottom of the liner will carry the most weight and it is recommended that at least three inches of regular sand be spread in the bottom of the hole before the liner is installed.

The pond liner should be at least 45-mil thick. These liners can be purchased at many home improvement stores such as Lowe’s or Home Depot or at specialty water garden supply stores. They are usually sold by the foot or yard and you will need to use the following formula to calculate the proper amount of liner you will need.

  • Length of pond + 2 times depth of pond + 2 feet = Length of liner you will need
  • Depth of pond (deepest part) + 2 times width of pond + 2 feet = Width of liner you will need
    • Example: for a 6′ long by 4′ wide pond that is 3 feet at the deepest part: 6 + 6 + 2 = 14 feet long and 3 + 8 + 2 = 13 feet wide

Step # 3 Installing the liner

It is best to let your pond liner warm in the sun for a few hours before installing it. This makes it more pliable and easier to work with. Pull the liner over the top of the hole and work it carefully down to the bottom of the pond making sure to leave plenty of extra liner all the way around the top edges. The liner edges will be covered and dealt with in the next few steps. You will need to try and remove as many creases and wrinkles as you can but some will remain depending on the shape of your pond.

Step # 4 Filling your water pond with water

Once the liner has been installed, you can begin filling your pond with water. Keep an eye on it as it fills and try to smooth or remove wrinkles and creases once again as the pond begins to fill. You may have to adjust here and there as the weight of the water changes the placement of the liner. You can stop filling when you are three inches from the top of the liner.

Step # 5 Setting the edge of the liner

The best way to set the edge of the pond liner is with stone, brick or concrete paving stones. Choose the material that will fit best with your design plans. The stone or brick should completely cover the edge of the pond liner and fill dirt can be used if needed to cover in between. At this point any excess pond liner can be cut away.

Step # 6 Adding plants to your pond

It is best to wait a few days before adding plants to your pond to allow the water to settle and chemicals such as chlorine to dissipate. There are numerous easy to care for water plants that can be placed in your pond. You will need to pot all of your water garden plants for easy care. You may need to use bricks or stones to set the pots on in order to adjust the depth of your plants. Water lily, Arrowhead, Iris and Cattails are just a few of the plants that will thrive in your new water garden pond.

Your plants will work together with fish (as mentioned earlier) to act as natural filters and cleaners in your pond. A properly planned pond does not require a pump or filter to keep the water clean. Newcomers to water gardening should read up on different types of plants and their growing requirements as well as pond maintenance.

Now you can sit back and relax and enjoy the results of your water garden pond. It is sure to provide hours of enjoyment for you and your friends.


Garden design: How to design your first vegetable garden

Vegetable garden designs and plans

The first thing in planning a vegetable garden is to make a list of the vegetables you wish to grow. Learn about those plants and find out their needs so you can compare these to your growing area. If you want to grow plants that are not realistic for your area or your time and energy then you will not be successful in growing vegetables. Vegetables do need some time and care to grow. Growing vegetables does not have to be hard. Do things to make it easier for you as it will be more pleasurable for you if it is not a chore.

Garden design: How to design your first vegetable garden

A raised bed may the answer if you have any drainage problems in your yard. If so, then learn to build simple raised beds with paths in between for walking. Try not to make your raised bed any wider that three feet so you can have easy access from either side of the bed.

For maximum yields in little space interplant quick growing vegetables with slower growing vegetables. Make wide rows with leafy vegetables like lettuce or spinach. Broadcasting can be done in wide rows.

Locate your vegetable garden patch in a place that has easy access to water and gets plenty of sunshine. Most vegetables need at least six hours of sunshine. Some can tolerate dappled shade, especially if you live in a very hot climate. Your list should include vegetables that you will eat and enjoy. If you like to can vegetables or preserve them in some way then figure out how much you need to grow to get the yield you need for preserving.

Also, locate your patch near a compost bin to make it easier on your back. Layout will depend on your site. Evaluate your soil and prepare it well and this will save you lots of work. Install a drip irrigation system to save water. Water is life, so please conserve.

Learn about companion planting to help with any pest problem you may have. Build trellises to grow vine type plants on such as cucumbers or peas. Make or purchase tomato cages for tomato vines. Growing vertically will save lots of space in your garden. Mulch well and this will keep the weeds to a minimum and also save on water.

Kitchen gardens are handy for herbs and vegetables and can easily be picked for a meal. If you don’t do a lot of preserving then grow crops in succession . Be sure and read on the seed packet how much the yield is. You don’t have to plant the entire package of seeds. If you have seeds left over, be sure and keep them in a cool dry place. A mason jar in the refrigerator is a good place. They will keep until the next time you plant.

If your garden has lots of wind you may want to use some kind of plant protector such as row covers or cloches. Sometimes these are good to use when the plant is first coming up to protect it from the birds or from insects, until it gets hardy and larger. This plant protector acts like a mini greenhouse and will hold in moisture for the plant also.

Make your list of what you will use, locate the patch in the right location, and give your vegetables what they need. Set realistic goals and you will be a success. Have fun and eat well.