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Teague: Gardening tips to save the bees

Last week (Aug. 14, 2013) The Fresno Bee ran a story by Erika Bolstad of the Bee’s Washington Bureau with the rather alarming headline “Is your garden killing the bees?” The article discussed research by the Pesticide Research Institute and the Friends of the Earth environmental organization that found traces of neonicitinoid pesticides (neonics) in plants purchased at major retail garden centers in several areas in the U.S.

Neonics like imidacloprid, clothianinidin and thiametoxam are used to coat seeds of many commercially grown crops, including nursery plants. When the seeds germinate, the pesticide becomes incorporated into all plant tissues, including the pollen and nectar. When applied as sprays, neonics are highly toxic to bees. The cumulative effect on bees and other pollinators that collect pollen and nectar from plants grown from treated seed is yet unknown, but this use of neonics is now being considered as a possible factor in colony collapse or bee die-off.

So how does a home gardener avoid bringing neonic-treated plants into a bee-safe garden? First, ask garden center or nursery staff if their growers use neonic-treated seed. Reputable nurseries and growers should be receptive to consumers’ concerns. Second, consider growing your own bedding plants and vegetables, especially those that attract bees and other pollinators, from seed. Several seed companies (Territorial Seed Company, www.TerritorialSeed.com, John Scheepers, www.kitchengardenseeds.com, and Baker Creek Heirloom Seeds, www.rareseeds.com) state in their catalogs that they sell only untreated seeds. When buying seed from catalogs that do not specifically mention selling untreated seed, ask before ordering. Certified organic plants are pesticide-free and certified organic seeds are never treated with pesticides.

Third, begin saving your own seeds. Seed saving is a growing movement to preserve older or rare heirloom and native plants. But you don’t need to grow rare plants to benefit from seed savings; you can easily preserve a lifetime supply of the seeds of your favorite plants. The only restriction to seed saving is that the seeds must come from open-pollinated (OP) plants. Unlike hybrid seeds (F1), OP seeds will reproduce true to the parent plant.

Several websites, including www.seedsave.org, provide information and instructions on seed saving. The Fresno County Master Gardeners grow many of the plants in our demonstration garden (the Garden of the Sun, 1944 N. Winery in Fresno) from saved seed, and docents at the garden will happily answer your questions about seed- saving techniques. Call 456-4151 for the Garden of the Sun hours and info.

 

Elinor Teague is a Fresno County master gardener. Send her plant questions at etgrow@comcast.net or features@fresnobee.com (“plants” in the subject line).

Fall maintenance: end-of-summer gardening tips

Provided by Networx.com

It’s easy to get the gardening bug in springtime, when humans themselves feel like new sprouts finally getting out into the sun (or, for some of us, like vampires emerging from dusky lairs). But as the summer growing season comes to a close and the crowds at the garden centers and farmer’s markets dwindle, we feel resigned to letting it all die and shifting our attention to the fall lineup. This year, don’t let the changing seasons become an excuse to turn back into a vampire (or to watch them on TV). Fall brings plenty of reasons to stay active in the garden, including buying and planting new stuff and gearing up to extend your dirty pursuits into the cold seasons.

Killer Deals on Remainder Plants

Those poor specimens left on the racks at garden centers at the end of summera little droopy, a little dry, and surely a little sad, feeling like the forgotten gifts on the Island of Misfit Toys. But just like the square-wheeled train and the spotted elephant, those “aged” plants just need a good home, and they can be rescued for a fraction of what you’d pay for this year’s hottest toys (or healthiest plants).

Late summer is THE time to watch for sales at garden centers. Annuals are fire-saled, not surprisingly, but the real deals are the perennials that will thrive when planted in fall. Expect savings of 50% or more on many plants. And if something looks especially tired, try to negotiate the price down further; retailers know these plants have one last chance at yielding any revenue. Many sales also include garden tools, as the stores have to clear shelf space for winter merchandise.

Good Time for Planting

Flower children know that fall is when you plant many bulbs for spring emergence. It’s also a good time to transplant trees, divide and replant perennials and lay sod or re-seed the lawn. For many plants, late summer and fall are preferable to spring because the ground is warm (good for digging and encouraging root growth) and the sun’s heat is less intense (good for foliage and your water bill). You can even plant a late summer garden for one last crop yield.

When you’re emptying the shelves at your garden center, ask about planting and maintenance for this time of year and through the winter. Most perennials and trees will survive their first winter if their roots take hold before hard freezes set in, while some plantings should be watered periodically through winter, particularly if it’s a dry one. (Keep in mind that new trees do best in the long run if they’re watered regularly for three years, not for just the first season or year like most people commit to.)

Cold Frames and Hot Beds

A cold frame, for those who aren’t familiar, essentially is a mini greenhouse that lets you grow cool crops, such as lettuce, well into fall. Most cold frames are simple DIY affairs constructed with four short walls (or you can dig a hole instead) topped with an old storm window. As such, they’re perhaps one of the original examples of upcycling, back when it was referred to as “using up some of that old crap in the shed.” If you build a cold frame now you’ll get to use it twice before next summer because they’re also handy for starting and hardening plants a little early in spring. Nervous about making your own, or think now would be a nice time to build a garden shed? Call a handyman!

A hot bed is a nice, warm pile of poop. Horse poop, to be precise. You can turn a cold frame into a hot bed by digging down about 2 feet, adding 18 inches of manure — that is, fresh manure — and tamping it well. Top the poop with about 6 inches of sand to fill the hole. As the manure decomposes it creates heat, making the sand a toasty place to set pots and flats for growing plants in fall and even winter. If you’re not the kind of person who relishes a Saturday outing to gather manure, or you’re stuck in a one-horse town, you can create a hot bed with electric soil-heating cable (available online and through garden supply stores).

Homegrown Help

For fall and every other season, the best sources of gardening information are local gardening and landscape professionals, as well as state and local extension services. These folks know what works best in your climate and can steer you toward local stores and other resources for getting what you need. The most comprehensive extension programs typically are run by state agricultural (“ag”) universities and offer online content and call-in help lines manned by certified Master Gardeners. Many cities have small extension offices and can be great sources for finding cheap mulch and other garden materials, and don’t be afraid to call for help from a landscaper. Whether you’re a resident of Podunk, Illinois or Baltimore, Maryland, landscapers are there for you.

Philip Schmidt writes for Networx.com.

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Famous UK garden designer to give free talk in Vancouver

Dan Pearson

Dan Pearson

Dan Pearson, one of Britain’s top garden designers and garden writers, will be coming to Vancouver in November to give a free lecture.

This will be a significant occasion in the events calendar for B.C. gardeners as Pearson has impressive credentials both as the winner of many awards at the Chelsea Flower Show as well as a writer for top publications such as the Sunday Times and Gardens Illustrated magazine, of which he is a member of the editorial board.

Scheduled for November 15, the lecture is the third in the annual free Garden Design Lecture series organized by the University of B.C. Continuing Studies as part of its outreach and enrichment program.

Pearson will discuss his professional career as a garden and landscape designer and share his understanding and appreciation of natural landscapes and landforms.

As well as a weekly newspaper gardening columnist for over 14 years, Pearson also sits on the editorial board of Gardens Illustrated magazine.

He is the author of a number of books, including The Essential Garden Book (with Sir Terence Conran), has designed five award-winning Chelsea Flower Show gardens, and has presented and appeared in many TV series.

In 2011 he was elected an Honorary Fellow of the Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA) and was a member of the jury for the 2011 RIBA Stirling Prize.

In 2012 he was elected a Royal Designer for Industry (RDI) by the Royal Society of Arts (RSA) and was awarded the International Prize and Jury Prize at the Society of Garden Designers Awards

The Vancouver lecture will be from 7 to 8:30 p.m on Nov. 15.

To reserve a seat call 604-822-1444 between 8:30 and 4:30.

Pink Robots at the Gate

Now, Santa’s Battle Wagon and a team of 12 robot reindeer occupy a patch of lawn near the pool, while a 50-foot-tall, 54-ton robot made partly of junked electronics diverts attention from the tasteful desert landscaping.

And forget about playing a few sets on the tennis court.

“Now it’s elf village, with post-apocalyptic extraterrestrial nuclear elves,” Kenny Jr. said, leading a visitor on a walk through a landscape resembling the set of a Tim Burton film. Wearing a beige shalwar kameez and a long, untrimmed beard (he became a Muslim a decade ago), Kenny Jr., 39, had the gleeful smile of a child given a very large sandbox to play in.

Georgia Eisner, his older sister, recalled how, years before he took over the backyard, he would appropriate her possessions as material for his art while she was away at boarding school. “It was clear my typewriter ended up in one of his structures,” she said. “My shell collection disappeared. He glued it to the wall.”

Remembering her exasperation, she added: “I would think, can’t I have a normal brother who plays sports? He was the weirdo that was always off playing by himself and talking about outer space.”

Kenny Jr.’s ideas come in a geyserlike rush, he explained, inspired by vivid dreams of aliens and distant planets. His main challenge is keeping up with them. “The amount of energy that goes through me is absolutely, utterly relentless,” he said. “Think of it as the floodgates are unleashed and the flood doesn’t ever stop. It’s been that way my whole life.”

For several years, his creative energy has been channeled into Robo Lights, the ever-expanding holiday display he began in 1986, at age 12. Last year, 20,000 people visited the sprawling installation, which features Santa’s Pink Robot Store and a manger scene with baby Jesus wearing a Sumo-style topknot and wise men bearing gifts of toy microwaves.

Twin Palms, the estate Frank Sinatra owned one block over, grows paler as a neighborhood attraction every year.

In October, an indoor version of Robo Lights will be on display at the American Visionary Art Museum, or AVAM, in Baltimore, said Rebecca Alban Hoffberger, the museum’s director and founder. Kenny Jr.’s work will be part of an exhibit on technology called “Human, Soul and Machine: The Coming Singularity.”

“Kenny is one of a handful of people who continue to fascinate me,” Ms. Hoffberger said. “There’s a lot of sci-fi work out there, and it tends to look alike. His work looks like no one else’s.”

LIKE A ONE-MAN RECYCLING CENTER, Kenny Jr. collects old phones, cassette tapes, wood, the innards of slot machines, garbage can lids, pool filters, a neighbor’s wrecked glider, an air compressor from a commercial building — anything he can get his hands on, basically — and using multiple cans of Touch ’n Foam sealant, gives form to his visions.

His sculptures have a Seurat-like quality: a pink Clydesdale looks monumental from a distance; up close, its hooves are revealed as boxy computer monitors, its noble head a printer and fax machine glued together, its mane a tangle of power cords.

Aliens, robots and monsters appear in Kenny Jr.’s work with obsessive frequency. But he maintains that his inspiration doesn’t come from comic books or B-movies. His robot sculptures are “instantaneously generated creations that go through my mind,” he said. “I know exactly what they look like, and I make them.” (An interest in the far-out is perhaps hereditary: Kenny Jr.’s paternal grandmother was a singer and bandleader whose 1969 album, “Into Outer Space with Lucia Pamela,” a jazzy account of her “trip” to the moon, is a cult classic for its wacky naïveté. Tony Kushner wrote a play about her called “Flip Flop Fly.”)

Kenny Jr. beamed into the larger culture briefly in 2010, when Conan O’Brien asked him to design the holiday set for his talk show. The host appeared delighted with the results (Godzilla wielding a candy cane; a Christmas U.F.O.), though it was hard to tell if the creator was in on the joke. In a backstage interview, Kenny Jr. answered Mr. O’Brien’s sardonic questions about “Mr. and Mrs. Sanmagnetron Claus” with deadpan sincerity, seemingly oblivious to the incongruity of a man in full Islamic dress designing Christmas decorations.

Developer Ron Druker proposes 11-story South End building

Judged against its current surroundings, Ron Druker’s
proposed building in Boston’s South End fits in about as well as a spaceship in a cornfield.

The 11-story office and retail building at 80 East Berkeley St. is designed to be modern and bold, and it would tower over the low-rise industrial and residential buildings that surround it.

But within three years — about the time it would take to build it — this corner of Boston is slated to be transformed. Scrubby lots will be replaced by several large-scale buildings with more than 1,400 new homes, restaurants, shops, and a Whole Foods grocery store.

“Our building will be contextually compatible with the new zoning and all of the proposals under consideration in the neighborhood,” Druker said of his $150 million project.

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“We intend to be the gateway to a new part of the South End.”

Redevelopment of this part of the neighborhood between Washington and Albany streets was painstakingly planned during three years of community meetings held by the Boston Redevelopment Authority. The process resulted in new guidelines to allow buildings as tall as 200 feet. Now, Druker and several others are following through with proposals for major developments.

Some projects have already been issued permits and construction has begun.

National Development is building
Ink Block, a multibuilding complex with 471 residences, a Whole Foods supermarket, and shops at the former Boston Herald headquarters.

Work is to start soon on 380 homes and stores at 275 Albany St., and another developer is seeking approval to build 560 apartments at 345 Harrison Ave., currently occupied by the Graybar Electric building.

Each of those projects would feature multiple buildings between five and 20 stories, meeting many of the goals of the planning study, which called for “opportunities for a broad range of business development, including retail, office, manufacturing, and related commercial uses.”

Druker, who hopes to start building next year, is the only developer so far to propose an office building. During a community meeting Wednesday, his plan did not sit well with everyone. Several people complained the building would overshadow their homes and create more traffic problems. Others praised the proposed design and said the building would bring welcome activity to a dead spot.

Druker previously developed Atelier 505, a residential and retail complex on Tremont Street in the South End, and Heritage on the Garden, residences and stores on the edge of the Public Garden, among other projects.

His plan for 80 East Berkeley St. fits within the new zoning limit of 150 feet. The property sits on the corner of East Berkeley and Washington streets, where the residential South End meets parking lots and buildings from a bygone industrial area. It is currently occupied by an auto detailing business.

Druker and architect David Manfredi, of Elkus Manfredi Architects, outlined plans Wednesday for a 308,000-square-foot building with ground-floor retail spaces. One or more of those spaces could house restaurants, with seating spilling onto the sidewalk.

No office tenant has been signed, but Druker said the building is designed to attract a technology or “creative economy” type of company whose employees would be drawn to nearby retail, entertainment, and cultural amenities in the South End.

He said the building would include 5,900 square feet for start-up companies. “Our hope is to spawn new ideas in the building,” Druker said, adding that it could serve as a magnet for companies looking for alternatives to Kendall Square in Cambridge or the South Boston Innovation District.

The project would also result in new landscaping and street trees, although several neighbors urged Druker to add more green space to the project. The building would also contain two levels of underground parking with about 200 spaces.

The BRA has set a Sept. 30 deadline for public comments on the proposal. It will then go to the authority’s board for a final vote.

4 home sanctuary ideas

Between noisy neighbors and misbehaving kids, your home can feel more like a madhouse than a personal sanctuary. If you’d like to reclaim some peace and quiet, here are four DIY projects to give you a calm place of your own.

Green House

For green thumbs looking to extend the growing season, a greenhouse is a must. Fortunately, a greenhouse can also be an affordable and easy project for those with a little DIY know-how. The Door Garden has an simple step-by-step guide on how to build a basic hoop-style greenhouse for around $50. Rather than rely on glass, which can be expensive and difficult to install, these greenhouses rely on clear plastic sheeting, which makes construction a snap.

If you do want a traditional glass-based greenhouse, many people have turned to old windows as an affordable DIY option. By heading to a salvage yard, or turning to a contractor with a surplus of old windows, you can stitch together a bunch of frames into a makeshift greenhouse.

“Man” Cave

Long the refuge of the domesticated male, man caves are a great way to create a place where you can kick back and relax. Fill a garage with an old couch, a TV and a little insulation for the winter months and you have yourself the perfect retreat from the stress of family life. But increasingly, women are looking to set up a “man” cave of their own in the home.

 

If your man has already claimed the garage as his own retreat, worry not. Many people are turning to tiny structures, like the ones built by Tumbleweed Homes. These 100 to 200 square-foot structures are the perfect size for a sanctuary or a home away from home. And because they are so small, they often don’t require a special building permit, making them an easy addition to a back yard. For those looking for a truly DIY option, the company also sells blueprints, allowing you to put together one of these quaint little cottages on your own at a much lower price.

Bird-Watchers Paradise

A easy hobby to pick up, bird watching is a great way to relax while gazing out the back window. If you’re a bird lover looking to transform your yard into a avian sanctuary, you can turn to simple backyard additions like bird baths, houses and feeders. But to step things up a notch, you’ll want to invest in a little landscaping to help attach the right kinds of birds. For instance, by adding small trees to your yard, you can start to draw robins and jays. Fruit-bearing shrubs like elderberry and sumac will attract thrushes and tanagers. And taller canopy trees will bring in birds like warblers and woodpeckers. Take a look at a few websites that specialize in bird-related landscaping and see what will work in your area.

Of course, once the birds start flocking to your yard, you don’t want to miss a moment. By attaching a weather-proof camera — like the Hero GoPro — to your feeder, you can keep track of your feathery friends even when you’re not around.

Bathroom Spa

Upgrading a shabby bathroom to give you a spa-like experience at home doesn’t have to cost a fortune or even require a ton of DIY know-how. While a low-flow fixture can shave a few bucks off your monthly bills, those looking for a more luxurious morning ritual should consider upgrading to a more immersive experience, like the Blue Ocean Shower Panel. The panel features multiple shower heads and multidirectional mist jets for a fully immersive showering experience.

For longer soaks, DIYers can turn to plug-and-play hot tubs. Unlike the hot tubs of old, these ones don’t require a plumber to install, making them truly do-it-yourself options. Simply fill them up and plug them in to a typical wall socket, and you’re ready to relax.

Workshop offers chance to learn about rain gardens

Rain gardens are a landscaping trend focused on making the most of rainfall when we receive it while helping to protect our rivers, lakes and streams. An opportunity to learn what a rain garden is and how to build your own rain garden is once again being offered in Columbus next week.

The rain garden workshop and hands-on installation will be held Wednesday, Aug. 28 from 9:30 a.m. to 3 p.m. at the new Columbus Area Chamber of Commerce office at 753 33rd Ave. Plan to attend to learn about rain gardens and to have the opportunity to help install and plant a rain garden.

This workshop was offered in June, but rainfall prevented us from holding the workshop and installing the rain garden at that time. I am repeating this article to let you know we are once again offering this interesting workshop for you to attend all or a portion.

Along with hands-on experience, participants will receive a rain garden manual valued at $15 and will have the opportunity to ask questions of presenters experienced with rain garden design and installation.

A rain garden is basically a shallow bowl-shaped garden that has low berms on three sides. The gardens are located where they will receive rainwater from a downspout, driveway or lawn area. Most are planted to perennial flowers and ornamental grasses, but shrubs are used as well.

Correctly designed and installed rain gardens are not water gardens, ponds or bogs. They are designed so that rainwater typically soaks into the soil in less than 24 hours. Hence, a wide variety of plants can be used and rain gardens do not breed mosquitoes.

The Columbus rain garden workshop will be taught by Katie Pekarek, University of Nebraska-Lincoln water quality educator, and Kelly Feehan, UNL horticulture educator. Pekarek has helped with the installation of other rain gardens across Nebraska, and we will benefit from her experience and knowledge.

At the workshop, the morning session will be spent learning how rain gardens are used for water conservation and stormwater management, the basics of designing a rain garden, and about the types of plants to use in rain gardens.

The afternoon will be spent applying much of what was learned as participants help complete and plant a rain garden. Come prepared to get your hands dirty and to be pleasantly surprised at the ease with which most rain gardens can be added to a home landscape, as well as the variety of perennial flowers and ornamental grasses that can be used in rain gardens.

There will be a $10 fee to register for the workshop; however, this fee will be returned to you upon attendance. Lunch will be provided. For more information, please call the UNL Extension office at 402-563-4901 or e-mail kfeehan2@unl.edu.

This workshop is being sponsored by the University of Nebraska-Lincoln Extension Stormwater Management Team, the Nebraska Statewide Arboretum and Environmental Trust Waterwise Grant Program, the Columbus Area Chamber of Commerce, the City of Columbus, and the National Institute of Food and Agriculture, U.S. Department of Agriculture.

Kelly Feehan is a UNL extension educator-horticulture. She can be reached at (402) 563-4901 or by email at kfeehan2@unl.edu.

 

Harford DAC reviews plans for housing, Ladew Gardens improvements

The members of Harford County’s Development Advisory Committee reviewed a preliminary plan Wednesday to create 21 residential lots on land in Forest Hill.

The lots would be part of a 150.42-acre parcel north of West Jarrettsville Road and west of Bailey Road; the parcel is zoned for agricultural use. The Fallstaff Limited Partnership owns the land.

The land is also near a Colonial Pipeline storage facility, and part of an underground petroleum pipeline operated by the company is under a small section of the parcel.

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An access road along the southern edge of the parcel serves as a route to the Colonial storage tanks, and the plan presented to members of DAC Wednesday shows six of the 21 lots are just north of the access road’s 50-foot right of way.

The plans, developed by Wilson Deegan Associates Inc., of Jarrettsville, also show the 13th lot in the northwest corner of the property, at the end of a residential drive.

Planners proposed putting the driveway across the underground route of the Colonial petroleum pipeline; Moe Davenport, chairman of the Development Advisory Committee, said the land over the pipeline must be developed in accordance with deed restrictions for the property.

Much of the property is within areas designated as a Natural Resource District by the Harford County zoning code, and DAC members spoke about efforts to protect the natural resources of the property.

Jennifer Wilson, representing the Department of Planning and Zoning on the committee, spoke about the need to preserve the parcel’s natural features, such as forests, wetlands and streams; she noted waterways on the property drain into a local trout stream.

“We just want to make sure they’re protected, and the plan indicates that for the most part,” Davenport said after the meeting.

No members of the public made comments during the hearing on the plans Wednesday.

Ladew Gardens improvements

Fritz Behlen, senior associate with Site Resources Inc. of Phoenix in Baltimore County, presented plans to build a new two-story, 25,200-square-foot maintenance building with a parking area at Ladew Topiary Gardens in Monkton.

The plans also include reconfiguring the entrance and exit areas off of Route 146 (Jarrettsville Pike) into one location.

“Our goal is to separate vehicle and pedestrian movements that happen on the campus,” Behlen explained.

Behlen said visitors to the 22-acre gardens, who are on foot, mingle with vehicle traffic on the grounds, including delivery and maintenance vehicles, tour buses and vehicles of people attending events such as weddings.

The gardens are part of a 200-acre estate purchased by Harvey S. Ladew in 1929. The gardens were opened to visitors in 1971, and Ladew Topiary Gardens Inc. operates and maintains the gardens and manor house, according to the Ladew website.

Behlen said planners propose to expand the parking lot and “create a better arrival zone for buses.”

The new maintenance facility will replace an aging building on the campus. The combined exit and entrance would include a deceleration lane on Route 146 leading to the gate, designed to slow traffic while making the entrance more visible to motorists.

Kevin and Nancy Bultman, who live across Route 146 from the Ladew grounds, expressed concerns about losing part of their view of the Ladew landscape for an expanded parking lot.

“I’m concerned that I’m going to see even more asphalt,” Nancy Bultman said.

The Bultmans are also worried about an increased level of traffic from vehicles entering and exiting in the same location, almost directly across the road from their home.

“From the state’s perspective, the site’s not going to generate any more traffic than it does now,” Rich Zeller, who represents the State Highway Administration on the Committee, noted.

Behlen said landscaping proposed for the new lot would shade the concrete and asphalt.

“Sometimes, it’s just a key placement of a tree here and there that makes the difference, also,” he explained.

The Bultmans stressed they are not trying to impede the project.

“I think, in the end, it’s going to look nice,” Kevin Bultman said. “It’s just a matter of coming on the same page.”