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Make the most of a bumper harvest

After our glorious summer, gardeners can now expect equally glorious crops. Hannah Stephenson looks at the best way to store the fruits of your labour

The warm summer months might be over, but the abundant wild berries, plentiful apples, and juicy tomatoes they helped create can make it feel like the sun is still shining.

It’s unlikely keen gardeners can manage to eat all this bumper produce immediately though, which is where the art of storage comes in.

Maincrop potatoes and onions will keep well in a cool shed or garage, while garlic should be placed in a cool room in the house. All three should be free of soil and perfectly dry before storing. Onions and garlic can be strung and hung up, while potatoes will be quite happy in paper or a hessian sack, kept in the dark to stop them from sprouting.

If you have blackcurrants, redcurrants and gooseberries, these are perfect for jams, partly because they contain plenty of pectin, the ingredient that makes jam set. With jams or jellies, it is important to sterilise the jars and lids for 10 minutes in boiling water before using them. Most fruits and vegetables will last up to 12 months using this method.

Blackberries and other wild berries have been abundant this year, thanks to last year’s wet summer and this year’s dry one, and are easy to freeze (although avoid freezing strawberries as they become mushy). Just select the best fruit, spreading the berries in a single layer on a clean tray and put it in the fast-freeze section of the freezer. Once it’s frozen, transfer it to bags and return it to the freezer.

If you have too many ripe tomatoes, try drying them in the oven, placing them on a tray at the lowest setting for several hours with the oven door just ajar. Alternatively, skin them by placing them in a bowl of just boiled water, leaving them there for a few minutes, then removing the skin and blitzing them into a puree which can be a base for any Italian passata, which can be frozen. Unripe tomatoes can also be transformed into delicious green tomato chutney, there are umpteen recipes to be found on the internet.

Cucumbers spring to mind when we think of pickling, but many vegetables and fruits can be preserved in this manner including peppers, cauliflower, apples and pears. Peas and green beans should be blanched (dunked in boiling water for several minutes, then plunged into cold water and dried off) before freezing, while courgettes freeze satisfactorily in prepared dishes such as ratatouille, and pumpkins can be made into preserves using lemons, sugar and mixed spices.

Root vegetables such as carrots, parsnips, beetroot and celeriac can generally be left in the ground until required, although try to dig a few up to store in a cool place before winter sets in and the ground becomes too hard to harvest them easily.

To store gluts of apples and pears, you’ll need to handle them carefully, placing them in a room with a low, even temperature, good ventilation and a moist atmosphere such as a cellar. If you are putting apples in your garden shed, wrap them in newspaper (this slows the shrivelling process and isolates rots), put them in boxes, stack them in a cool spot under insulation (such as straw or polystyrene sheets) and cover with polythene. Check them regularly for signs of disease and remove any which have rotted. Pears prefer slightly drier and warmer conditions and are best not wrapped or stacked.

Rose Garden safety tips

Santana Row will have a “Safety Day” at its Mommy Me and Daddies, Too event on Sept. 10 from 10 a.m. to noon.

Members of the San Jose Fire and Police departments will be there to share safety tips. Additionally Andy Z will perform live and there will be face painting, arts and crafts and educational activities for parents and their pre-school age children.

Santana Row Shopping Center is at Stevens Creek and Winchester Boulevards.

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Dig ‘n’ Design Garden Club to meet Thursday


Posted: Monday, September 9, 2013 11:49 am


Dig ‘n’ Design Garden Club to meet Thursday

Dig ‘n’ Design Garden Club is beginning its 51st year in a new location—the El Lago Community Center at City Hall on Tallowood Drive in El Lago. The first meeting of the club year will be on Thursday, September 12th, at 9:30 a.m. The Appreciation and Growing of Begonias is the topic of the day. Our climate is especially ideal for these plants, and varieties are profuse.


In addition to the program, a slide show of the 50th Anniversary celebration at Carothers Coastal Gardens this past May will be presented. Honored at this event were: Sylvia Kinzler (charter member of 50 years) of Timber Cove, Taylor Lake Village; Peggy Beaty (47 years) of Morgan’s Point; Fay Stelly (46 years) of League City; and Shirley Brasseaux (33 years) of El Lago. All four of these women were presented with proclamations from their respective cities congratulating them on their many years of service to the club and the communities and declaring May 9th as “Dig ‘n Design Garden Club Day”.

A number of soon-to-be-future Dig ‘n Design members first began meeting with the Webster Garden Club, which was self-limited to 30 members. El Lago members, in consideration of member limits and driving distance, formed the El Lago area club in 1963. Today members reside in El Lago, Taylor Lake Village, Seabrook, Morgan’s Point, League City, Clear Lake City, and Katy.

The club objective is to encourage interest in all phases of home gardening and to promote better horticultural practices, civic beauty, and conservation of natural resources.

Dig ‘n Design gathers at 9:30 a.m. the 2nd Thursday, September through May, at El Lago Community Center at City Hall, 411 Tallowood Drive, El Lago, Texas. All are welcome!

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Monday, September 9, 2013 11:49 am.

Covington Garden Club plans to ‘Plant, Grow, Design and Share’: Northshore …

“Plant, Grow, Design and Share” were thematically targeted by the Covington Garden Club for the 2013-2014 season. President Rebecca Weems extended a special welcome to new members at the meeting which was held at Christ Church Parish House on Sept. 5.

Connie Moore gave horticulture hints on readying a garden for fall, and Suzie Roux spoke about Blue Jays, the first responders in the bird world to alert others to danger.

Darla Boudreaux described her floral arrangement in the Creative Line Design category.

Following the meeting, all enjoyed a delicious spread of food prepared by Chairwoman Carolyn Pearce and hostess committee members Clara Marion, Mary Broussard, Beth Drown, Barbara Henry, Evelyn Talley and Lorraine Pendleton.

In addition to Weems, officers are Betty Plummer, first vice president; Darla Boudreaux, second vice president; Lynn Di Vincent, recording secretary; Marianne Boyer, corresponding secretary; Kyle Martin, treasurer; Donna Moran, parliamentarian, and Carolyn Pearce, membership.

The Covington Garden Club meets on the first Thursday of each month. For more information, call Carolyn Pearce at 892.0259.

News about west St. Tammany social events may be provided to Elizabeth Moore at fleurdelizabeth@gmail.com; 985.893.0612; or by mail to 20490 Johnsen Crossing, Covington, LA 70435.

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ADOT weighs Surprise backing of revamped Bell-Grand interchange

SURPRISE, Ariz. — The Arizona Department of Transportation will decide by year’s end between one of two remaining options for addressing congestion at Bell Road and Grand Avenue, one of the Valley’s most heavily traveled intersections.

After consideration of nearly two dozen design variations, ADOT is down to studying two proposals that would take Bell Road over Grand Avenue and the adjacent Burlington Northern Santa Fe Railroad freight line.

One design would allow drivers to make turns on the platform, the other that would prohibit direct turns, instead guiding vehicles through a network of existing intersections to make the transition between the two major thoroughfares.

“Is it (the latter idea) better than Option A (the plan permitting direct turns)?” asked Community and Economic Development Director Jeff Mihelich as he detailed the proposals before the City Council at its Sept. 4 workshop. “Not in staff’s opinion, not even close.”

Business impact

One of the primary reasons Surprise officials prefer Option A, known as the “median urban design,” is that it minimizes loss of business property, compared with previous ideas and Option B, known as “grade separation only.”

“One of the best reasons for this alternative (the median-urban design) is they’re staying within the existing right-of-way. The business loss would be significant under those (earlier) designs,” Mr. Mihelich noted.

A third option still under consideration – Option C, or “no build” — still under consideration would leave the intersection as is, a choice Surprise officials clearly believe is impractical.

The project is being funded through dedicated county tax revenues previously allocated under a public question approved nearly a decade ago. The price tag ranges from $66.2 million for the median urban design to $48.4 million for the grade separation only design.

Mayor Sharon Wolcott and the other five council members present last week agreed their preference is for median urban design, the layout providing for direct turns. District 2 Councilman Richard Alton was absent.

“It’s kind of a no-brainer at this point,” offered District 3 Councilman John Williams following the meeting. “If nothing else, it has minimal impact on the imprint of all those businesses in that area.”

“It’s time to find a solution that’s in the best interest of our community as a whole,” said Ms. Wolcott, noting 26 different variations of a solution to the intersection’s heavy traffic have been offered at one time or another. “This is a major, major gateway for the city of Surprise, so it needs to be done right.”

The City Council was expected to approve a resolution at its Sept. 11 business meeting, formalizing its support for the median urban design option.

Surprise officials’ endorsement of a design is but the latest step in a process begun several years ago and does not commit ADOT to a particular plan.

“The city’s stance will be given the same consideration as any other comments from stakeholder agencies or constituents, including business owners,” stated ADOT spokesman Doug Nintzel in an e-mail. “We’ve appreciated any input as the team works to finish the study. We don’t want to prejudge its outcome.”

Dist. 5 Councilman Leo Mankiewicz believes the city’s position will play a role in the final outcome.

“Surprise has had a lot of weight all along in terms of whittling down all the various alternatives they gave us to begin with. There was a whole bunch,” he said.

ADOT timetable

ADOT is in the midst of two evaluations that will determine its final choice for the Bell Road-Grand Avenue intersection. The agency is expected to release a final design concept report in December as well as findings of an assessment of the project’s impact on the environment.

“The alternatives study looks at the impacts that the intersection options would have on the surrounding community, including homes and businesses, as well as traffic, while also addressing requirements under the National Environmental Policy Act,” stated Mr. Nintzel.

The study also will evaluate economic impact on the surrounding area, something of which area business owners are wary.

Merchants have expressed concerns over both the long-term impact of a two-tiered interchange replacing the grade-level crossing as well as the short-term effects of construction closures on business. The issue concerns Surprise council members and officials as well.

Mr. Mankiewicz, whose district includes the stores and shops south of Bell Road and west of Grand Avenue, suggested city transportation officials could consider adjusting signalization to help ease flow around the construction zone.

“We have an intelligent light system. Let’s use it,” Mr. Mankiewicz said after the meeting.

While construction detours have been discussed, no final designs have been set, stated Mr. Nintzel.

“Since we have not yet selected a preferred option for the intersection improvements, we haven’t reached the stage of designing construction detours. Preliminary detours would be planned during the design phase and actually finalized when we get to the point of selecting a construction contractor,” he continued.

Both Surprise officials and ADOT representatives have strived to keep local merchants abreast of progress on the Bell Road-Grand Avenue intersection issue. That includes discussing ways to help businesses draw customers during the project. City officials will work on maximizing signage for businesses, Mr. Mihelich told the council.

“When it comes to signage for businesses during construction, it is absolutely critical. We have to do everything we can to provide enhanced signage opportunities during construction,” he said.

The layouts

Under the median urban design interchange concept backed by Surprise officials, Grand Avenue traffic would exit and enter Bell Road via ramps along the median of Grand Avenue, then proceed to turn either left or right at the top of the platform when permitted by traffic signals. Dual left turn lanes from Grand Avenue onto Bell Road would give the system the desired capacity for handling turning traffic, Mr. Mihelich said.

Drivers on Bell Road would enter Grand Avenue via turn lanes on the platform. For example, motorists heading east along Bell Road wishing to turn onto southbound or Phoenix-bound Grand Avenue would use a right-hand exit lane off Bell Road that would take them onto a ramp sloping downward and into an eventual merge with the left-hand lane of southbound Grand Avenue. A westbound Bell Road motorist wishing to make the same turn would do so from a left turn lane at the top of the platform regulated by a traffic signal, directing them onto the ramp leading down and eventually into the left lane of Grand Avenue.

Grand Avenue traffic would cross under Bell Road in both directions without ever stopping.

Use of the median for exiting and entering traffic is not a new concept. The layout is used along Interstate 10 in downtown Phoenix at Third Avenue and Fifth Avenue. However, council members suggested signage warning drivers well in advance of having to exit Grand Avenue from the left rather than right lanes will be important.

“As long as the signage is there and we do it the right way, I think we’ll be fine,” said Mr. Williams.

While the median urban design combines many turning options at one spot, that is a key reason it is supported by Surprise officials. The grade separation only design would spread access between Bell Road and Grand Avenue over a network of existing intersections, requiring widening at Bell and Litchfield roads, Bell and Dysart roads and Grand Avenue and Dysart Road. The Grand Avenue-Litchfield Road crossing would be reconfigured.

“Instead of impacting only one intersection, you’re talking about impacts at Dysart and Grand, and Dysart and Bell, and Litchfield and Grand, and Litchfield and Bell,” he said.

Other issues

A concern raised by council members with a two-tiered interchange — either the median urban design or grade separation only concepts — is aesthetics and preventing the walls supporting the overpass and ramps from becoming targets of graffiti artists.

“Obviously, that’s a showpiece in town, and you’ve got to keep it nice and clean,” Mr. Mankiewicz said.

Mr. Mihelich said a number of landscape and design strategies can be incorporated into the project to not only deter graffiti but enhance the interchange’s appearance. He cited enhancements along Loop 202 in the East Valley that go beyond murals and paintings to land forms, colors and animal depictions.

“It’s an opportunity for us to do some community design. You can do things with railings or light standards. Landscaping is a significant opportunity here,” he told the council.

Another potential element would be flags or banners announcing drivers are entering a key part of Surprise.

Money is already earmarked in the project, which is being funded through revenues from Proposition 400. Approved by voters throughout Maricopa County in November 2004, the measure extended a half-cent sales tax to fund major transportation projects throughout the county.

“This does not mean the city of Surprise has to use taxpayer money to pay for the improvements. This is state money that already has been collected and already has been budgeted,” Mr. Mihelich said.

Building a new interchange at Bell Road and Grand Avenue carries potential economic advantages, the Community and Economic Development director noted.

“If we’re doing a site visit, bringing people in to look at specific sites, and we have to wait for signals at Grand and Bell, it’s not going to leave a good impression on someone who’s interested in making a multi-million dollar investment in the city of Surprise,” he said.

News editor Jeff Grant can be reached at jgratn@newszap.com or 623-445-2805.

Ex-GOP chairman Tony Sutton, $2.1 million in debt, files for bankruptcy

Where do you even begin …? Baird Helgeson of the Strib says: “A hard-charging former state Republican Party chairman whose constant refrain to DFLers and even GOP lawmakers was “live within your means” has declared personal bankruptcy, the latest twist in one of the most dramatic political downfalls in recent state history. At the height of his power, Tony Sutton demanded that Republican legislators oppose all tax increases and keep state spending strictly in line with revenue. Few realized it at the time, but the GOP’s finances under Sutton’s management were a shambles, and the same scenario was playing out in his personal life. Sutton and his wife, Bridget Sutton, … say they owe $2.1 million, including $70,000 of credit card debt, $20,000 in federal student loans, unpaid state and federal taxes, and hundreds of thousands of dollars in unsecured personal loans to cover business expenses. At the time they filed, the Suttons had no life or health insurance.”

What are the two main questions still lingering in the murder of Cold Spring police officer, Tom Decker? David Unze of the St. Cloud Times writes: “Stearns County Sheriff John Sanner last week discussed the investigation into the shooting death of Cold Spring-Richmond Police Officer Tom Decker. … He stressed that investigators still want help answering two key questions: Did the person who killed Decker act alone, and what was the motive behind the killing? …
Q: Do you have any witnesses that put [Eric Thomes, who hung himself] at the bar that night?
A: I can’t talk about that. The specifics of the case I have to avoid because it’s still an open and active case and we’re still trying to preserve the potential prosecution down the road. That remains a constant theme in these types of cases.”

There’s good news in rural manufacturing. At the Strib, Neal St. Anthony writes: “Minnesota manufacturing jobs declined by 22 percent — from 395,519 jobs in 2000 to 305,585 jobs at the end of last year, according to the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development. And while Minnesota has recovered the jobs lost since the Great Recession in 2008-09, manufacturing jobs remain significantly below their pre-recession levels. That said, rural Minnesota — and particularly nine west-central counties — boast a fast-growing cluster of about 30 manufacturers of at least 100 employees that are benefiting from a well-trained workforce, competitive wages and an efficient transportation network. ‘In west-central Minnesota, we are back to pre-recession manufacturing employment,’ said Brad Finstad, executive director of the Center for Rural Policy and Development.”

In the opinion of the Strib … “Today’s special session of the ­Minnesota Legislature isn’t expected to live up to its name. There won’t be much that’s special about it. Convening the recessed Legislature for one day to send taxpayers’ dollars to stricken communities has become Minnesota’s standard response to natural disasters. This session would benefit from a longer agenda. Lawmakers would do well to take up the repeal of at least two problematic new applications of the sales tax, to farm machinery repairs and third-party warehouse services. Both of those sales taxes carry a high risk of pushing business activity out of Minnesota to other states.”

For the AP, Patrick Condon says: “Special sessions aren’t that expensive. Monday’s cost for taxpayers is pegged at about $33,000 in mileage reimbursements and per diem payments to lawmakers. But [DFL: Rep. Gene] Pelowski pointed out that they frequently provoke political games by lawmakers looking to spotlight pet issues. ‘We’ve got people talking about the minimum wage, we’ve got people talking about repealing taxes,’ Pelowski said. ‘Special sessions should be narrowly focused and they should be infrequent, but we know that a lot of lawmakers can’t help themselves.’

While any number above zero is bad, Minnesota’s rate of seniors suffering from hunger is among the lowest in the country. For MPR, Julie Siple says: “A new report says Minnesota has the second-lowest rate of senior hunger in the nation. The report found that 8.6 percent of Minnesota seniors faced the threat of hunger in 2011, compared to the national average of 15 percent. Minnesota seniors have several characteristics that reduce the chances they’ll be unable to afford enough food, said James Ziliak, economics professor at the University of Kentucky and co-author of the study. ‘On average, seniors in Minnesota tend to have higher incomes. They’re more likely to be married. They’re more likely to be white. They’re more likely to have higher education,’ Ziliak said. ‘These factors all add up to reducing the risk of food insecurity among older Americans in the state of Minnesota.’ “

Today is the day the winner of the $1 million idea for St. Paul will be announced. Also at MPR, Rupa Chenoy reports: “Of nearly a thousand ideas submitted, Minnesotans voted on three finalist proposals selected by a group of judges. One proposal is to build studios for young artists on the Mississippi River as part of a Center for Creative Arts. Another proposes a food hub and event center in a vacant building in the Bruce Vento Nature Sanctuary. The third finalist suggests recycling abandoned railroad cars and placing them on public right-of-ways as spaces for artists. Two of the ideas come from employees of the city of St. Paul. The third finalist is a small business owner.” I thought the idea of turning the whole place into a domed e-pulltab casino had some merit.

Similarly … Janet Moore of the Strib writes: “To remedy the [Nicollet] mall’s physical ills and craft a broad strategy for the boulevard — from Grant Street to Washington Av. — the city sponsored an architectural design competition, and preliminary results are in. Twenty-one design teams submitted proposals, and three emerged as finalists whose proposals will be presented to the public at 5 p.m. Sept. 17 at the Guthrie Theater. The Minneapolis City Council ultimately will make the choice, triggering a dialogue between the winning team and the public. … the ideas and images generated in the contest will help champion [Mayor Rybak’s] cause at the Capitol. The renderings do provide an interesting, if preliminary, peek at ideas for the 12-block strip. All appear to embrace more trees and landscaping, as well as additional pockets of pedestrian seating.”

Remember the billboards with Don Shelby and Pat Miles that said something coy, like “Don and Pat … together tonight”? The latest variation is “Don and Tom … together whenever you want them.” At the Strib, Neal Justin  reports: “[S]tarting Monday, he’ll expand his on-air workload to more than seven hours a day, including an unusual arrangement with 105 FM/The Ticket, an all-sports station that’s calling on some heavy hitters to get attention in a crowded field. ‘I’ve got a lot to say’, said Barnard, who in addition to his primary job hosting KQRS’ ‘Morning Show’, will stretch his weekday podcast from one hour to three with former WCCO anchor Don Shelby as his sidekick. The final hour of that program will be simulcast from 6 to 7 p.m. on the Ticket, which launched its sports format in April. Barnard said he won’t get additional money for his contribution to 105 FM, but the gig will give him a chance to promote his podcast, as well as the KQ show, to a younger audience. ‘It’s good exposure for the station and it’s good exposure for me.’ ” Both those cheeky kids need some exposure …

Teens plan landscaping project for Lampasas library


Posted: Monday, September 9, 2013 4:30 am


Teens plan landscaping project for Lampasas library

Brenda Young/Herald staff writer

The Killeen Daily Herald

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LAMPASAS — A group of local teens has organized a team to contribute to the Lampasas Public Library renovation project and will soon begin fundraising efforts to complete landscaping on the building’s east side.


The Teen Advisory Group consists of six core members from seventh to 12th grades. The teens participated in brainstorming sessions on the project. Library director Shanda Subia said their original ideas centered around a Disney theme based on movies and books.

“Individually, they came up with the ideas they wanted to use and presented them to the City Council last week,” Subia said. “They used trifold presentation boards showing an aerial view of their inspirations for different aspects of the project. They also had pictures of the plants, flowers, trees and their designs for each section, or wing, drawn to scale.”

The teens worked with landscape architect Marianna Felsman of Austin. Subia said they learned a lot during the design phase.

“They have definitely had professional instruction and learned a lot about landscape design,” she said. “The kids are learning a lot about xeriscaping, landscaping and using math equations for the designs.”

The council unanimously approved the plans last month. The plans consist of six themed areas named after famous characters or books, including The Lion King, Alice in Wonderland, Bambi, Narnia, Kung Fu Panda and Winnie the Pooh.

“This was done in a whimsical way, not a cartoonish way,” Subia said. “I think it will appeal to library patrons of all ages.”

The Teen Advisory Group also has a commitment from local Boy Scout and Girl Scout troops to provide extra muscle during the physical labor part of the project.

The group also would like to tap into the skills and talents of local artists to make it a collaborative community effort.

Although the teens won’t begin turning dirt until February, the council’s approval paved the way for them to focus on seeking donations and organizing fundraising events.

“I think it’s going to be an ongoing project, even after these young people finish school,” said Lampasas Library Foundation president, Ruth Martin. “It’s really been refreshing to have the Teen Advisory Group involved in the library renovations. It’s giving them lots of experience — not just in gardening, but it’s a real educational project and is giving them an idea of all the steps necessary in planning a project of this size.”

More about City Council

  • ARTICLE: Lampasas officials debate fire department funding
  • ARTICLE: Developments a boon to Heights; traffic a concern
  • ARTICLE: San Antonio adopts gay rights measure
  • ARTICLE: Hancock Park Golf Course improvements in full swing

More about Teen Advisory Group

  • ARTICLE: Lampasas considers construction of civic center

More about Lampasas Library

  • ARTICLE: Authors featured at Lampasas library
  • ARTICLE: Lampasas fire station project to finish soon

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Monday, September 9, 2013 4:30 am.


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Neapolis team presents Halki landscaping to Patriarch

The project of reopening the Theological School of Halki reached a milestone last week when a team from the Neapolis University of Paphos, who had undertaken the landscaping of the school gardens, gave a presentation of the completed structure at a ceremony attended by Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew.
Prior to the presentation, the team from Cyprus, led by Leptos Group founder and NUP board chairman Michael Leptos, attended a church service at the Patriarchal Church of St. George (Ayios Georgios) at Fanari, Constantinople, during which His Holiness read out a message for the day of prayers for the welfare and protection of the natural habitat.
Bishop of Proussa and Prior of the Holy Monastery of Saint Trinity of Halki, Elpidoforos, also a Professor at the Aristotelion University of Salonica, who leads the efforts to reinstate the operation of the Theological School of Halki, expressed his sincere gratitude and satisfaction for the work carried out by the workgroup, and presented Michael Leptos, the Professor of Landscape Architecture and Director of European and Research Projects and project leader Dr. Julia Georgi, and architect Heleni Antonara, as well as the other members of the workgroup, with commemorative gifts.
The official public presentation of the project by Dr. Julia Georgi took place at the Ceremony Hall of the Theological School of Halki, during which Dr. Georgi and the team pointed out the importance of the landscaping project, which aims at combining and enhancing the surrounding area of the school by establishing a strong link to its long and important history, thanks to which it is often referred to as the “Lighthouse of Orthodoxy”.

Photo shows the Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew offering Michael Leptos a copy of the Holy Bible.

BC a hotbed of gardening

Where do graduates of horticultural colleges find work in the gardening world, especially in a tight job market like today’s?

Well, municipal parks departments are still one of the biggest employers of professional-trained horticulturalists.

Arborists are always needed to prune and care for street trees, and city parks and boulevards still have to planted and maintained throughout the year.

Golf courses are another major employer of graduates with turf-management skills and nowadays many courses pride themselves on having flower and shrub borders that look attractive year round.

Garden centres are increasingly focused on hiring staff with plant knowledge and gardening expertise, as well as excellent marketing and communication skills.

The GardenWorks chain, with a total of six stores — two in Burnaby, one in North Vancouver and three in the Victoria area — is one of the biggest garden retail employers.

The Nurseryland chain is a buying group comprising 80 independent garden centres across Canada, 40 of which are members and 40 are associate members that participate in the buying process in order to keep prices down.

Other popular garden centres that have achieved an instantly recognizable brand include the Art Knapps and David Hunter chains, and there are numerous others, such as Dykof’s in North Vancouver, Amsterdam Greenhouses in Pitt Meadows and Triple Tree in Maple Ridge, that have been serving gardeners for years and have many professionally trained people working for them.

Home improvement stores like Home Depot and Revy also have large garden centres.

B.C.’s top wholesale nurseries — responsible for growing all the plants the gardening public are looking for — are scattered all over the province, but there is a concentration of them in the Fraser Valley.

In Abbotsford, there’s Valleybrook Gardens, one of Canada’s biggest perennial growers, as well as the long-established Kato’s Nursery and Van Belle Nursery, which has introduced an innovative Bloomin’ Easy marketing program featuring foolproof shrubs.

In Langley, key nurseries include Dutch bulb suppliers and plant growers Van Noort; Clearview Horticulture, the biggest clematis nursery in Western Canada; Devry Greenhouses, which specializes in growing bedding plants; and Darvonda, well known for the flower crops it produces for Costco, such as poinsettia and cushion chrysanthemums.

Burnaby Lake Greenhouse, of Surrey, is one of the biggest operations with more than 1.8 million square feet of growing capacity and is one of the top suppliers of cactus, succulents and houseplants for florists.

In Maple Ridge, Rainbow Nursery specializes in container-grown roses, spirea, hydrangeas and potentilla.

In the Okanagan, Bylands Nursery in Kelowna has set industry standards with its growing of hardy shrubs and trees and has a well-established track record for growing and marketing top-notch plants.

There are many other nurseries employing greenhouse horticulturists, trained to handle propagation, pest management and general plant marketing and shipping.

CSUN al-Gardening series educates community about the importance of animal …

The CSUN Botanic Garden hosted an al-Gardening workshop last Saturday morning.

The workshop was about converting a garden into an Audubon Habitat and was conducted in Chaparral Hall by Alan Pollack, chair of the San Fernando Valley Audubon Society.

Pollack introduced different ways to convert gardens into a wildlife habitat for plants and animals. He explained the importance of preserving wildlife in gardens, conserving water and providing shelter to animals.

“Our wildlife is important because life on our planet depends upon our biodiversity,” Pollack said. “We need all the wild animals and the wild plants that live in our planet in order for humans to survive.”

Brenda Kanno, Botanic Garden manager, said that more than half of the 120 attendees came from CSUN’s surrounding communities.

Kanno said she feels good because these events are helping CSUN be a good neighbor.

Lynn Ruger, a resident in Woodland Hills, has been coming with her husband to the al-Gardening classes since 2006.

“They are really great and we are grateful to CSUN for being supportive of this,” said Ruger. “We have learned a lot.”

CSUN staff that attended the workshop said they were pleased that the Botanic Garden continues providing this important information for them.

Susan Mueller, history department administrative support specialist, said she wants to “reduce her footprint,” meaning she wants to reduce her demand on the Earth’s ecosystem, by recycling and composting fruits and vegetables. She is using native plants now to help her achieve her goal.

Louise Adams, testing center administrative support staff, said she has also joined the movement to protect wildlife in gardens. She has already removed her lawn at home to bring in more native plants.

Workshop facilitator Pollack offered to personally help some of the attendees with their home gardens, and provided them with his business card.

“I hope to plant seeds in people’s brains that will encourage them to think about what kind of garden they have and [how] to make it wildlife friendly,” Pollack said.

He also added that a number of colleges are becoming more wildlife-friendly and have vastly improved in their landscaping.

Kanno said that the drought-tolerant landscaping approach has already started at CSUN.

“The campus recognizes the need to reduce water usage when they can, [while] still having something attractive to look at.”

These al-Gardening series have taken place the past 8 years and according to Kanno they will continue in the future.

The next workshop will be held in January 2014. The main topic will be about rose pruning.