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Garden Tips: New petunias coming soon

Some of you may know that I rave about the super performance of the Wave line of petunias. The Waves still are great, but there are many more petunias that could match and maybe even surpass them.

I am enthralled by the mini-petunias, also known as milliflora petunias. These are petunias with small, petite flowers about 1.5 inches in diameter. I tried two of Proven Winners’ Charm series of mini-petunias in my containers this year. I was astounded at the mass of color these little charmers provided. Pink Charm grows 10 inches tall with a trailing habit up to 48 inches long. The soft pink flowers have white throats and cover the plants with a mass of color. The Charm series is heat and drought tolerant and also includes Sangria Charm with rosy purple flowers, Indigo Charm with purple flowers, and Watermelon Charm with red flowers.

New this year to the Proven Winners’ Supertunia line is Picasso In Pink, joining Pretty Much Picasso already on the market. Both these petunias have a striking chartreuse edge around the flowers, but the new Picasso in Pink is more compact and less vigorous with a more mounded habit.

The Picassos aren’t the only line of petunias with green-edged flowers. Just coming on the market is the Kermit series from Westflowers. This line includes Baby, Piggy and Rose with unique pink and green flowers. They are touted as being abundantly floriferous and weather tolerant.

The Kermit petunias were bred by a German breeder who also has developed a line of petunias called Crazytunias. One of these is Black Mamba, a black petunia that is said to be one of the best black petunias available because the flowers don’t fade or develop stripes. Another Crazytunia is Cherry Cheesecake with an intense red and white candy cane star patterned flower.

It took a while for plant breeders to come up with some truly nice yellow petunias, but what about orange? Danziger just might have it with their Cascadias Indian Summer. It’s a vigorous semi-trailing petunia with blooms that open to yellow and then turn to a peachy orange.

First new colors and sizes in petunias and now there is a new shape too! Sparklers, the first star-shaped petunias, were introduced by Thompson Morgan. They recently introduced ‘Sparkler Mixed’ with star-shaped flowers with pointed petals and leaves. This mix contains flowers in pastel and jewel toned pinks and purple. The plants have a 12-inch tall mounding habit and a spread of 14 inches.

— Marianne C. Ophardt is a horticulturist for Washington State University Benton County Extension.

Ready for fall? Here’s some tips to help you welcome the season into your home

It’s that time of year again. The pumpkin spice lattes are steaming and you may have the irresistible urge to break out the sweaters and your favorite soup recipes. Fall is officially here.

We hit a few midstate stores and stopped by the Home Design Remodeling Expo at the State Farm Show Complex earlier this month to get the latest on fall trends for your home. Whether you’re looking to do some seasonal decorating that will last through Thanksgiving or you’re planning some home overhauls in time for the holidays, we’ve got what’s hot for autumn.

Bringing fall indoors

Was it too hot this summer to even think about burning anything but citronella candles? Now that fall is here, it’s a great time to break out some autumnal scents around the house. The scents fill your home, and the vibrant fall colors add an accent all their own.

Soften up your home’s living spaces with vibrant throws, pillows and draperies. Think scarlets, rusts and yellows for the best pop of color.

Another great way to highlight the season is by bringing fall to your dining room table. Swap out your everyday dishes for place settings in shades of pumpkin or eggplant or pickup some fall-themed serveware for your next get-together. Don’t forget to use it for Thanksgiving, too.

If you don’t feel like shopping for new dishes, make a fall-themed centerpiece for your table or mantel. Check out Better Homes and Gardens slideshow or Pinterest for ideas.

Get seasonal outside

While your summer blooms may have died off, there’s still a great way to work in some color among the evergreens in your flowerbeds. Add fall accents such as gourds and pumpkins and small hay bales next to your evergreens outside. Instant fall landscaping!

Nothing says fall like mounds of mums, so hit up your local greenhouse and take your pick of their colorful selection of this fall favorite.

Ashcombe Farm Greenhouses in Monroe Township

Stauffers of Kissel Hill in multiple locations

Frey’s Greenhouse in North Cornwall Township

Renovate with the season

Fall is a time when many homeowners start thinking about renovations they’d like to do before their extended family descends for the holidays. Popular rooms to upgrade are kitchens — think dark granite countertops — and baths — time for a new stone-look surround?

It’s not too late to think about the outdoors, too. Fall is a great time to add that patio that you didn’t have time for this summer. The weather is still warm enough and the endless parade of summer activities is finally over … well, unless they’ve been replaced with kids’ school activities.

Don’t think that you’re limited to paver designs. There are also stamped concrete and stone options that may better suit your home. You’ll increase your entertaining space and your home’s value.

Birmingham turns down idea for Japanese Rock Garden

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Several of the commissioners also noted that donors who contributed to the development of Barnum Park in 2009 were repeatedly reminded of those guidelines.

“I’m a little concerned about the process and the precedent of an individual who has money determining something to go in a public park,” Commissioner Rackeline Hoff said at the meeting. “If he wants to give the money as a gift, that’s one thing. But to come up with an idea on his own, and to get to the point where he’s picking out the rocks that are going in, it seems to me it progressed too far before the commission got involved.”

A PASSION FOR PARKS

Lasser was in France for business Monday and unable to attend the meeting. Here’s how he describes the project in his letter:

“The design of the garden will be Japanese-inspired. It will contain stone paths; a dry stream; hills formed by boulders; specimen conifers, Japanese maples, ground cover, and oriental grasses; boulder and rock groupings conforming to principles of Japanese garden design; and Japanese granite ‘lanterns.’ There will be no water.”

City Commissioner Tom McDaniel, an accomplished gardener himself, said he became involved in the project 6-7 weeks ago and actually looked at the boulders Lasser wanted to purchase. He also walked the park with him.

McDaniel said Lasser has a lot of good ideas for the city’s park system. A possible future donation, for example, would be for a foot bridge over the Rouge River to connect Linden Park and Linn Smith Park.

“He loves Birmingham and he has a particular eye for a lot of our parks,” McDaniel said.

Over the past year, Lasser has donated 40 trees to the city which were planted at Linden Park. He planned to purchase the rocks and boulders from American Aggregate at a bargain price of $10 per ton. The conifers would have been purchased from vendors that have existing accounts with the city.

Birmingham residents Patricia Bordman and Anne Bray also spoke up at the meeting, against the project. Their main concern was the planting of non-native trees and shrubs in the park.

Bordman pointed to the city’s master park plan and how it emphasizes the planting of “native Michigan plants.” The reason behind that is sustainability: the local insect population lives off the native plants, which in turn provides nourishment to other creatures along the Rouge corridor.

“The fewer the native plants, the fewer the insects, the fewer the birds, frogs and toads,” Bordman told the commission.

Bray also talked about the efforts to bolster the Rouge Corridor with native plantings. She even took exception to some of the non-native trees Lasser donated to Linden, and suggested the city remove them.

Overall, the tone of the meeting was appreciative. But commissioners – and residents – stood firm in their belief that a process was in place which needs to be followed.

It’s just a matter of principle.

Plant life: Why interior landscaping *is* worth the cost

When budgets are squeezed the office greenery is the first thing to get axed. But is this just? Kenneth Freeman explains why entrepreneurs ought to be spending their cash on plants for the office.

There is plenty of evidence to show that well-being at work affects efficiency and productivity. We know, from research literature, that physical and psychological comfort has a direct impact on it, and it’s influenced by the management of space in the workplace.

Well-being is a difficult concept to define. We probably have an instinctive idea of what well-being feels like, but how do we quantify it and know how it is composed? Martin Seligman, a well-known psychologist, has broken the concept of well-being down into five distinct elements of positive emotion, engagement, relationships, meaning and achievement.  It is not inconceivable to recognise that all five of those elements, and especially the first three, can be can be affected by the way workplaces are managed.

So, what has all this to do with interior plants? One way to improve well-being is to ensure the working environment is designed and managed in such a way as to encourage people to thrive, and an effective way to do that is to bring together some ideas developed over the last few years by psychologists, biologists, architects and designers.

Research carried out by Craig Knight and Tom Postmes at the Universities of Exeter and Groeningen has shown that enrichment of spaces with items such as plants and art, or even fragrance, enables people to realise a sense of their own identity, which brings about improvements in productivity, engagement and well-being. Furthermore, a degree of choice by office workers in the way that such enrichment is implemented raises productivity, engagement and well-being even more. 

Independently of this research, work carried out in the 1980s and 1990s by Roger Ulrich has shown significant health and well-being benefits (mainly in terms of recovery from illness) when people are exposed to scenes of nature or views to gardens or plant displays. We also know from this, that enrichment of the environment with nature (plants, scenes of nature, views into gardens) is more effective at increasing well-being than enrichment and empowerment with abstract objects. There is a huge body of scientific literature showing that complaints associated with symptoms of sick-building syndrome (SBS) are reduced when interior plants are brought into buildings. Such effects were initially thought to be related to the physical characteristics of plants, but the main benefits seem to be psychological.

Simple pleasures such as a walk in the woods or a visit to a park have been shown to reduce stress and feelings of anxiety. Anti-social behaviour in inner cities has been linked to the lack of access to open green space (so-called “Nature Deficit Disorder”) and doctors are even prescribing walks in the countryside as part of a healing regime. In the built environment, such connections with nature can be re-built through the use of landscaping in and around buildings.

Our need for nature was identified by the American biologist, Edward O Wilson, who developed a hypothesis called Biophilia, which he defined as “the innate affiliation people seek with other organisms and the natural world.”  

Wilson’s research shows that, when given complete freedom to choose the characteristics of their ideal environment, people gravitate towards a location that combines three major features: positioned at height, overlooking the landscape (with open terrain and scattered trees), and being close to open water, such as streams or lakes. Effectively, what has been described is the landscape of our distant ancestors from the African plains, and that is the sort of landscape where we instinctively feel at home and safe: Humanity’s natural habitat. Other features frequently also included as key elements in the choice of an environment are refuge, use of natural and local materials, dynamic and diffuse daylight, visual connections between the interior and exterior and natural odours and scents.

Wilson’s ideas have been adopted by architects and designers for some time. In a book by Stephen Kellert, Biophilic Design, we see how architects have used the principles of biophilia to make their buildings more humane and connected with nature. However, there are easier ways than designing new buildings that can bring biophilic design into the workplace. By using combinations of plants, art, lighting and sound effects as well as a more naturalistic style of design it should be possible to make significant improvements to well-being and employee engagement at a very low cost.
Creating a healthy and nature-connected working environment can pay huge dividends in terms of well-being, productivity and business effectiveness – a real return on a relatively small investment in interior design.

Kenneth Freeman is the head of innovation at office landscaper Ambius

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El Cerrito: ‘Pop-up’ garden takes root at Fairmont Park

EL CERRITO — Members of a community group committed to urban vegetable gardening have established a foothold in an underdeveloped city park with a goal of expanding their presence and making it permanent.

The El Cerrito Community Garden Network is farming a 300- to 350-square-foot plot at Fairmont Park that parallels the BART tracks at Eureka Avenue. Potatoes, tomatoes, green beans, kale, bok choy, onions and other fruits and vegetables grow in the space, said Robin Mitchell, the chairwoman of the network’s advisory committee.

The site is what’s become known as a “pop-up garden,” using redwood planters, used wine barrels and raised beds to create a compact and potentially portable growing space.

The concept is growing in popularity nationwide, enabling apartment and condominium dwellers to “manufacture” micro-gardens in areas that may only be available for a limited time, Mitchell said.

“We’ve created a ‘pop-up’ garden because the city doesn’t want us to put in permanent gardens at this point,” she said. “Community gardens are happening everywhere in areas where people don’t have backyard space to grow their own vegetables.”

The regular presence by gardeners in the park has some residual benefits, including increased public safety, Mitchell said.

“The garden makes the park friendlier for dog walkers and other users,” she said.

Some of the most active Fairmont Park gardeners include 10 to 15 Tibetan immigrant families who are “trying to find culturally appropriate vegetables that are not in grocery stores,” Mitchell said, adding, “They are really happy with whatever they are growing and pretty much use anything that is grown there.”

El Cerrito hopes to obtain grants to develop Fairmont Park with a larger garden, including 30 to 35 garden beds, an irrigation system, a tool shed, fencing and landscaping, said Melanie Mintz, the city’s interim community development director.

The city was turned down for a grant of about $500,000 for such a project under state Proposition 84, which allocates money to improve parks and open space, among other things, she said.

El Cerrito had a concept design done for free by a landscape architect who had done other work for the city.

“We would like to build a cornerstone garden for the city, similar to ones that have been established in San Francisco and Seattle,” Mintz said. “We knew the idea would take a number of years to get its legs.”

The Fairmont garden parallels other community gardens in El Cerrito, including a student-run garden at El Cerrito High School and a garden at the city’s Senior Center, Mintz said.

The Community Garden Network is a branch of Berkeley Partners for Parks, which also sponsors Friends of Five Creeks, a creek and watershed preservation and restoration organization operating in Berkeley, El Cerrito and Richmond.

Saco Bay Gardening Club celebrates with barbecue – Biddeford – Saco

The Saco Bay Gardening Club was founded in 2001 by a group of residents to promote and inspire home gardening. This year’s annual barbecue was held at the home of Cynthia and Jim Granger. The celebration began with a walking tour of the beautiful gardens surrounding their home. The Grangers joined the garden club six years ago and at that time they had no gardens and little knowledge about plants. With the help and support of club members, and plenty of work on their part, they have created a magnificent yard. That’s just one of the many benefits of being a club member.

The mission of the club also includes volunteer work and charitable contributions to gardeningrelated causes such as providing scholarships to horticultural students at Southern Maine Community College and purchasing farm shares for local elderly citizens who find it difficult to purchase fresh produce. Some members regularly give their time, working to beautify the community. Some of the community areas supported by the club include Saco City Hall, the property around Dyer Library and Saco Museum, MacArthur Public Library in Biddeford and the Transportation Center in Saco. Other members cannot afford the time to work on the community beautifying projects and simply attend the meetings. Growing every year, club membership encompasses all age groups, ranging from beginners looking for information on starting their first garden to master gardeners happy to share their knowledge.

The club has an annual garden sale each spring, held at Dyer Library. Healthy plants are available at great prices and proceeds support the club’s volunteer projects and charity work.

Plans for the highly anticipated biennial garden tour are underway. It will take place Saturday, July 12. Cathleen Fejedelem is chairman of the 2014 Garden Tour Committee. Anyone interested in having their gardens considered for display on the tour are welcome to contact Cathleen at 286-2711 or veilchen@yahoo.com.

The club meets the first Thursday of each month in the Deering Room at Dyer Library in Saco at 6 p.m. unless otherwise noted. Meeting agendas include guest speakers presenting a gardening-related topic, roundtable discussions, seasonal craft workshops and plant swaps. During summer, most meetings are held outdoors at a members’ garden. This is an enjoyable experience that also provides participants with great gardening and landscaping ideas.

The program committee has prepared a wonderful calendar for the upcoming year. Topics include, “Vertical Gardening” presented by Jason Spinney from University of New England; “Flower Design and Arrangement” by Janet Johnson, owner of Maine Street Florist in Buxton; “Low Impact Gardening for Aging” presented by Horticultural Therapist Irene Barber from Coastal Maine Botanical Gardens; and “Identification and Treatment of Insects Pests in the Garden Landscape” given by Clay Kirby from the University of Maine Extension Service

Year-round or part-time residents from Saco, Biddeford, Old Orchard Beach and surrounding areas are welcome to join the club. Anyone interested can just attend a meeting as a guest. For more information, go to www.sacobaygardenclub.com.

Nancy Bancroft is secretary at Saco Bay Gardening Club.

Springs Preserve offers cultural, educational experience – Las Vegas Review

Located just minutes from downtown Las Vegas, the Springs Preserve is considered the “birthplace of Las Vegas.” Listed on the National Register of Historic Places since 1978, the Springs Preserve is the site of the original artesian springs which provided water to the Las Vegas Valley in the late 1800s and early 1900s. Today, it is an educational and cultural complex encompassing more than 180 acres and features museums, galleries, hiking and biking trails and other amenities.

At its heart, the Botanical Gardens at the Springs Preserve comprise 110 acres and are home to a large collection of Mojave Desert cacti and succulent plants. It also features display gardens, natural gardens, wildlife habitats and educational resources for kids and adults alike.

Inside the Gardens, visitors will find more than 1,200 species of native and desert-adapted plants. More than 400 mature trees and plants, some 20 years old and more than 30 feet tall, were transplanted to the Gardens and throughout the Springs Preserve.

The Mojave native plants on display were grown from seed collected in the Las Vegas Valley, making the plants genetically true and better adapted to the climate. Almost all of the native cactus and yucca species were salvaged from local lands that were being developed for residential or commercial use.

Springs Preserve staff members are pursuing various conservation efforts to ensure the survival of plant species found in the Mojave Desert. Among these is a cactus salvage program, which has saved cactus species which were declining in number because of new development.

In addition, Springs Preserve staff are actively studying and preserving other native plant species, including the endangered Las Vegas bearpoppy, the Blue Diamond cholla (a compact cactus that grows only in the Blue Diamond hills of the nearby Spring Mountains), and the rare Las Vegas buckwheat, a shrub which grows at elevations of 1,900 to 3,900 feet and is only found in Southern Nevada.

As a creative, innovative learning environment, the Gardens enables visitors to explore native and nonnative desert-adapted plant life through interpretive stations, hands-on workshops, guided tours, and more. As well, guests can learn about landscaping techniques and different ways to enhance outdoor space with water-smart landscaping.

Guests also can go on weekly guided walks through the Gardens and participate in workshops focusing on desert gardening and cooking. Creative programs led by local experts in photography, sculpture, painting and other artistic disciplines enhance the Gardens experience; the Gardens often display works by local artists who use the natural landscape of the Botanical Gardens as both the palette and the venue for their vision.

In 2012, the Botanical Gardens at the Springs Preserve received the Horticulture Magazine Award for Garden Excellence, which honors public gardens that best exemplify the highest standards of horticultural practices. In addition, the American Public Gardens Association at its annual conference recognized the Gardens for outstanding horticultural displays, regionally inspired gardens, environmentally friendly gardening practices and commitment to teaching and encouraging home gardeners and students at all levels.

Also, the Canadian Nursery Landscape Association and the Canadian Garden Tourism Council in 2012 recognized the Botanical Gardens at the Springs Preserve as one of the “Top 10 North American Gardens Worth Traveling For.”

The Botanical Gardens at the Springs Preserve are at 333 S. Valley View Blvd., between U.S. Highway 95 and Alta Drive. Hours are 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. daily; Springs Preserve members and local residents get early morning entry to the Gardens and Trails beginning at 8 a.m.

For more information, call 702-822-770 or visit www.springspreserve.org.

Planting for winter – this week’s garden tips

Even though it’s winter don’t overlook your strawberry beds or those other hardy plants that will cope admirably with the colder weather.

– Sow winter lettuces in a vacant greenhouse border.

– Dry off begonia and gloxinia tubers to rest them for the winter.

– Hoe regularly between vegetable rows to keep down weeds.

– Take cuttings of conifers, evergreen trees and shrubs and root them in a propagator.

– Sow sweet peas outdoors in a sheltered spot.

– Prepare the ground for fruit trees and bushes to be planted this autumn and order your chosen varieties now.

– Complete the planting of new strawberry beds.

– Remove dead leaves from brassicas and other crops.

– Protect the developing curds of cauliflowers by bending a few leaves over them.

– Raise the height of cut on the mower to around 2.5cm (1in) and reduce the frequency of mowing.

– Plant lily bulbs in borders or large pots.

Best of the Bunch – Hebe (Veronica)

These evergreen shrubs come in all sizes, but among the best are the ones which bring a burst of autumn colour, such as H.

‘Autumn Glory’, which grows to around 80cm (2ft) and bears spikes of deep purple flowers against a backdrop of shiny, oval leaves and looks great as a specimen shrub or hedge in a seaside garden. H. ‘Midsummer Beauty’ is another winner, producing lavender flowers from July to November.

Be warned though, the most attractive are often also the least hardy, so plant the slightly more susceptible varieties extra deeply, with at least four to five buds below soil level to revive the plant should frost injure the topgrowth.

Hebes prefer sun or light shade and should do well in any garden soil with reasonable drainage.

Planting for winter – this week’s garden tips

Even though it’s winter don’t overlook your strawberry beds or those other hardy plants that will cope admirably with the colder weather.

– Sow winter lettuces in a vacant greenhouse border.

– Dry off begonia and gloxinia tubers to rest them for the winter.

– Hoe regularly between vegetable rows to keep down weeds.

– Take cuttings of conifers, evergreen trees and shrubs and root them in a propagator.

– Sow sweet peas outdoors in a sheltered spot.

– Prepare the ground for fruit trees and bushes to be planted this autumn and order your chosen varieties now.

– Complete the planting of new strawberry beds.

– Remove dead leaves from brassicas and other crops.

– Protect the developing curds of cauliflowers by bending a few leaves over them.

– Raise the height of cut on the mower to around 2.5cm (1in) and reduce the frequency of mowing.

– Plant lily bulbs in borders or large pots.

Best of the Bunch – Hebe (Veronica)

These evergreen shrubs come in all sizes, but among the best are the ones which bring a burst of autumn colour, such as H.

‘Autumn Glory’, which grows to around 80cm (2ft) and bears spikes of deep purple flowers against a backdrop of shiny, oval leaves and looks great as a specimen shrub or hedge in a seaside garden. H. ‘Midsummer Beauty’ is another winner, producing lavender flowers from July to November.

Be warned though, the most attractive are often also the least hardy, so plant the slightly more susceptible varieties extra deeply, with at least four to five buds below soil level to revive the plant should frost injure the topgrowth.

Hebes prefer sun or light shade and should do well in any garden soil with reasonable drainage.

Your Garden Guy: Tips for early fall plants, yards

• Are you looking for a tough, hardy fall perennial? Try Montauk daisy. This classic white daisy flower perennial is blooming now in Middle Georgia gardens. Plant in mass groups of seven or more in full sun.

• Fall is show time for ornamental grasses. So if you see a variety you like, plant it in your landscape. I love pink Muhly grass. It’s low care, 24 inches tall, and very easy to grow in full sun.

• Yellow jacket nests are at their most populous point during autumn.

These aggressive wasps build nests underground and are often undetected until disturbed by humans, when they will quickly swarm and sting.

Use an appropriate insecticide to destroy the nest. Don’t pour gasoline down the nest opening!

• Now is a good time to buy mums. Pick plants with the buds closed to extend the bloom time.

• Watch for seasonal sales on lawn equipment, plants and outdoor furniture.

• It’s time to spray plants to repel the deer and rabbits.

Todd Goulding provides landscape design consultations and can be reached at fernvalley.com.