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Who Is Really Responsible for the Green Industry’s Success?

I’ve often been asked, “Why doesn’t Green Industry Pros publish its own version of the Biggest Landscape Companies list”? My first response is: Because somebody else does. My second response is: Because all but a few landscape companies are privately held, so verifying the financial data would be extremely time-consuming, if not impossible. My third response is: Who cares?

I mean, it’s interesting, I guess, to see who made the list or to see how much bigger (or lately, smaller) TruGreen got, or to try and figure out who should be on the list but isn’t because they didn’t fill out the entry form. But to the overwhelming majority of our landscape contractor readers, who by and large operate on a local level, none of this matters. They know who their competition is—big and small—so this list provides no value to them.

We want to simply focus on good ideas that help all landscape companies get better. We don’t use sales volume as a barometer for good ideas, which is why we aren’t even publishing sales figures in our contractor stories anymore. I remember what Arizona contractor David Spector once said to me: “My company’s success simply comes down to feet on the ground.” In other words, to the client, the only thing that matters is how a given crew services their given property. One of the big market research firms I track also said it well: “Large landscape companies still operate on a localized, branch level.” So there you go.

Just look at the numbers. I’m not dogging the huge companies. They do phenomenal things for our industry. I’m just saying that this industry rises and falls on the strength of its “middle class” so to speak.

For instance:

  • The 100 or so biggest landscape companies have like 10% market share … the four Titans of Turf and Trees (TruGreen, Brickman, ValleyCrest and Davey Tree) have around 5% all on their own
  • The other 90% of market share is fought over by tens of thousands of landscape companies

Now consider this:

  • Roughly 95% of landscape companies have fewer than 20 employees, and sales of no more than $2 million or so
  • Roughly 75% of landscape companies have fewer than 4 employees, and sales of no more than $300,000 or so

So as you can see, in terms of sheer numbers, this industry is largely made up of numerous “smaller” companies. The really successful ones all look and act “big” in their clients’ eyes.

Let’s give some “hidden gems” some recognition! Here’s one more statistic to chew on: There are somewhere in the ballpark of 3,500 to 4,500 landscape contractors with sales between $2 and $10 million. Keep in mind that the cut-off point to make a biggest-companies list is around $12-13 million.

So … what about the hundreds if not thousands of contractors that are not quite big enough to make a top 100 type of list, but are still outstanding companies that are doing innovative things, creating jobs and enriching lives in their communities? Who are they? Don’t they deserve some recognition of their own? And what about those companies that aren’t anywhere near large enough to make a top 100 type of list? Many are also innovative, philanthropic, and deserving of some recognition.

We want to start the process of assembling a list of “hidden gems” in the Green Industry. If you think your company is a hidden gem that deserves some recognition, click on one of the links below to fill out a quick form (will take you literally a minute or two).

Sales from $100,000 to $2 million

Lessons on landscaping

Second in a four-part series in which Steve Whysall looks at gardening and professional horticulture

Today: a look at a landscape course offered at UBC

Ron Rule, one of Vancouver’s most successful garden designers, has been running the Landscape Design certificate program at the University of B.C. for the past 14 years.

The six-month course appeals to people with a variety of interests and motivations.

Some students are keen to launch themselves into a career as full-time garden designers.

Others are already working in horticulture and have either landscape installation or maintenance companies and are eager to add design skills to their portfolio.

Avid home gardeners also take the course to learn more about the basics of good garden design so they can put the knowledge to work for themselves in their own gardens.

“We get about 35 to 40 students a year with ages ranging from the 20s to the 60s, although most students are about 35 to 40,” Rule says.

“We have made a policy from the beginning of trying to achieve as diverse a group of people as possible – doctors, nurses, computer people, pilots, graphic designers, architects. We like that. Some of our graduates have gone on to do landscape architecture.”

Started in 1997, the design certificate program came out of a garden history course that Rule was teaching at UBC. The Continuing Education department asked him to design a course because there was a lot of demand for it.

“We studied the top garden schools in North America and England and came up with a curriculum covering five basic modules. We basically took all the best ideas from all the different schools,” Rule says.

The five sections of the course comprise history and theory of garden design; drafting, design and communication skills; garden case study; hard landscaping (permanent features such as walls, paths and solid structures); and soft landscaping (planting).

The course takes 154 hours, but classes are spread over weeknights and weekends. The program takes six months to complete.

“Someone working full time could take a couple of weeks off work and still be able to do the program without having to quit their job,” Rule says.

The garden case-study part of the course requires students to work in teams of four to produce a design for an actual garden.

“We pick a typical urban garden and students have to come up with plans to suit the needs of the client.

“I find the presentation skills of our students are far beyond what I dreamed possible in a short course like this.”

At the end of the course, students are able to prod uce a design, complete with instructions for materials and planting.

Rule thinks the demand for competent garden designers is on the increase in B.C. and graduates of the design course are well equipped to meet the needs of clients. “A lot of people travel today and they are returning with ideas about how they want their gardens to be a place they can relax in.

“They are spending a lot of money on kitchens and bathrooms and automobiles and now they are looking at their gardens as a personal expression.

“The economy is fairly stable here in B.C., so I think the need for quality garden design will continue to be a growth industry for quite a while.”

swhysall@vancouversun.com

The Garden Guru: A blazing trail through fall color


Last week’s first freeze of the season has spurred a lot of great color in our North Texas landscapes and woodlands. Driving home just a couple of days ago, I was reminded that we do have nice fall color here in Texas. Maybe not close to the standards of Vermont and New Hampshire at the end of September, but still handsome enough to be mentioned.

And so, I decided to backtrack my trip, this time with a camera. I thought it would be fun to see what color I could find within 5 miles of my house. Every one of these photos was taken within the past several days. Some are native plants, and others are landscape plants. The common thread through them all is one of lovely fall color.

But first, one caveat. Fall color is very short-lived, often just a few days before the plant drops its leaves. So let it be a consideration in your choice of landscaping plants, but don’t let it be the only or even prime factor. Buy plants that are attractive and dependable year-round.

Japanese maples are obviously not native to our locale. In reality, they grow natively where weather is cool and humid. But we’ve found them to do quite well in shade gardens in North and East Texas. Red-leafed types are brilliant in the spring as their new growth emerges. They’re colorful through the summer, although the shades are dulled by our heat. But, oh, when November and even December arrive, it’s an entirely different story. The red types turn brilliant red, and green-leafed varieties turn all shades of yellow, orange and red. If you’re looking for a colorful and lovely little understory tree to grow in the shade, this is one of the finest.

As a side note on Japanese maples, make plans to visit the Fort Worth Botanic Garden, specifically the outstanding Japanese Garden, between Thanksgiving and early December. There is no more spectacular fall color display in North Texas than what you’ll find down in that hollow. Take the family, the camera and all of your memory cards. You’ll want to have them all along with you.

Redbuds are not commonly known for their great yellow fall colors, but one young native seedling along my route really caught my eye. Its leaves were large and pretty much undamaged by a full season of Texas summer, and the sun brought out its brilliant gold colors. Most of us don’t grow redbuds for fall color, however. We’re in love with their long-lasting and gorgeous pink, burgundy or white early spring blossoms.

Shumard red oak is one of our finest landscaping trees for North Central Texas. Its fall color will vary, and this isn’t an especially brilliant year for many of the specimens, but several along my trek called my name as I passed. I like to recommend Shumard red oaks for landscapes, because I know you’ll be getting a superior landscaping tree that will contribute mightily to your garden design for 100 years or more. Fall color is just icing on an especially wonderful cake.

Crape myrtles’ summer color is renowned, but they’re also lovely in fall. Red- and purple-flowering types turn all shades of burgundy, orange, red and yellow. White-flowering types turn only to yellow.

Prairie sumac, also known as flameleaf sumac ( Rhus lanceolata), is native to Metroplex hillsides, and it’s a reliable source of crimson red foliage each fall. Tucker Reed, horticulture manager at the Dallas Arboretum, spoke about it last week on my radio program, describing it as a native alternative to Japanese maple — one that could handle full sun and chalky, alkaline soils. It grows to be 12 to 20 feet tall and not quite that wide, but it starts adding color even when it’s still a young tree. It also brings a pleasant light texture to a garden design.

Texas ash is another plant that turns eye-popping gold every fall. I know that gold isn’t the goal so much as red or even orange, but it’s hard to scoff at anything that brightens a garden so flamboyantly. Then again, it’s still an ash, and it’s still likely to develop serious issues before many years pass. So I choose to admire ashes on other people’s properties.

Those are the plants that I came across on my little driving journey this week. Missing are a couple of the other truly fine performers that you might want to consider. If you don’t mind short, productive life expectancies, Aristocrat pears are always ablaze in the late fall — usually Thanksgiving or after. They’re better than Bradford pears, because Aristocrats have much stronger branch angles, but they’re still probably only going to be good for 25 years or so.

If you’re one of the lucky people with sandy soils, sweetgums are fabulous every fall. In fact, of all the trees that grow natively in Texas (they’re from East Texas), sweetgums are best of the bunch for fall color. Unfortunately, for those of us with alkaline black clay soils, they soon develop severe iron chlorosis.

Well, I’m back home again and it’s time to file my report. I enjoyed having you along for the ride. I hope it was of value to you as well.

Neil Sperry publishes “Gardens” magazine and hosts “Texas Gardening” from 8 to 10 a.m. Sunday on WBAP AM/FM. Reach him during those hours at 800-288-9227.


Landscaping pros get ‘green light’ when job searching

Today’s landscape architects are licensed professionals who can take a patch of land or the grounds surrounding a skyscraper, hotel, office building or home and transform it into a Garden of Eden for all to enjoy.

Landscapers plan, design and install parks, recreational facilities, highways, airports and commercial as well as residential properties, integrating hardscapes – such as rocks, borders, terraces and pathways – with plants, grasses and trees. The state of Texas has a licensing program, and landscape architects must pass the Landscape Architect Registration exam.

Landscape architects and designers are finding plentiful work in greater Houston, thanks to the city’s mild climate and extended growing season.

Mark Garfield, owner and president of Ecosystem Management Co., a commercial and residential landscape designer and installer, said his area of expertise has been a lifelong passion as well as the focus of his education.

“I began as a commercial maintenance company, as many landscapers do, and then moved into installation and design, mainly in the greater Houston area,” he said.

He said Houston’s landscaping business, as well as others, have been fortunate in that the local housing market and the economy, in general, did not take a huge hit in recent years.

Anna McGarity, communications manager for Texas Nursery and Landscapers Association, an organization representing more than 1,200 companies, said members from growers and horticulturalists to landscapers and maintenance professionals are saying the economy is definitely better from a business standpoint.

“A recent annual conference and expo in Dallas attracted a registration of more than 6,000, and our organization is partnering with the state in a program called ‘WaterSmart,’ which is educating the industry and its customers about best practices and conservation of natural resources,” she said.

Garfield termed Houston’s job market for landscape architects, designers, installers and workers as healthy.

“We have large and small firms in Houston as well as freelancers and, so far, there’s enough work for everyone,” he said. “Homeowners have more discretionary income, so many are opting for landscape refreshers or at least making additions to existing designs.”

In Houston, for someone with a degree in horticulture or landscape architecture and design, the industry veteran estimated a median entry-level salary as around $40,000 to $60,000.

Hourly workers can expect $11 and up, depending on the employer.

“I would tell someone who wants to work in landscaping to get an education,” he said. “Learn the science behind landscaping, like pesticides, soil quality and irrigation. Then go to work for an expert your respect and learn the ropes.”

McGarity said landscapers are now in high demand for homeowners wanting to convert their traditional lawns and gardens to a more drought-resistant xeriscape.

“We are seeing more nurseries specializing in native and drought-tolerant plants as well as yuccas, cacti and other succulents,” Garfield said. “We’re also being requested to install drip irrigation and other water-conserving xeriscape elements, such as boulders, crushed granite and native plants into existing landscape designs.”

“Landscaping is no longer confined to knowledge of sodding, pesticides, irrigation, fertilizers and flowering plants,” McGarity said. “As more alternatives have become trends, a landscaper’s knowledge base has continued to grow, and I can tell you, like any engineer or designer, a landscaper’s biggest thrill is seeing a plan on paper not just come to life, but create an excitement among those who live in the home or work in the building with new landscaping.”

Authentic Florida Gardening Tips

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While the rest of the country is preparing for colder weather, we in Florida are fortunate to have a much longer growing season–actually, two seasons, fall and spring.

Not only does our state have a rich agricultural community, we as individuals can grow our own food in small containers, on patios or even in our yards. We can also grow beautiful lawns and landscapes just about all year long. And we can care for our yards using a practice called  “Florida Friendly.”

What does that mean?

That means we can create outdoor spaces that adhere to what the experts call a “Florida Friendly Landscaping Plan.” It’s basically a guide to help Floridians develop their yards using common sense ecological principles while protecting our state’s precious water resources. And by the way, the plan saves you money!

The smart plan was hatched by the Florida Department of Environmental Protection and the University of Florida Institute of Food Agricultural Science, in cooperation with the state’s water management districts.

I became familiar with the Florida Friendly concept during my Master Gardener training. I love the idea and have found it to be very helpful as I strive to develop and enhance my Florida yard.

The Florida Friendly Landscaping Plan adheres to seven  basic principles that are easy to follow and good guidelines for planning your yard.

Principle No. 1: Right Plant, Right Place

It’s common sense that certain plants are more suited to areas of your yard than other places. Think about it. If a plant is properly placed, getting the proper amount of sunlight, irrigation and soil conditions, it will require less from the surrounding ecosystem, and will inevitably thrive. Just ask your local nursery to help you choose the right place for your plantings.

Principle  No. 2: Water Efficiently

Properly watering plants when needed is not only smart, but saves you money. It’s common for many of us to over water, which hurts the plants and ultimately costs more. Knowing how much water your plant varieties require is key. Also, during the rainy season checking and adjusting your irrigation system is especially wise.

Principle No. 3: Fertilize Appropriately

Fertilize your garden at the correct time of year and with the right amount. Pretty simple. This also helps to prevent fertilizer runoff and environmental leaching which gets into our water supply and disturbs the ecosystem.

Principle No. 4: Mulch

Mulching your yard when appropriate prevents soil runoff, reduces weeds, and retains soil moisture. Consider using natural mulch – pine straw or leaves will protect your plants, while retaining moisture. Another no-brainer.

Principle No. 5: Attract Wildlife

What could be better than having nature in your yard? Certain practices attract birds and butterflies, and other innocent critters. Plant berry bushes and flowers, install birdbaths and use certain plants, thereby encouraging nature to enjoy our yards while we admire them.

Principle No. 6: Manage Yard Pests Responsibly

Taking a more cautious, holistic approach to pest management assures that toxic materials do not hurt the environment, nature and humans.  This careful approach pays off for all living things.

Principle No. 7: Recycle

Recycling yard waste from mowing, pruning and raking will save money and enrich your yard. When possible, use a compost pile that provides a perfect place for recycling your yard waste. Then, use the compost as a soil additive for your plants, again saving you money.

It all really does make sense, and when you apply all the principles to enhancing your yard, you’ll see the difference. Happy Florida gardening!

For more information on developing a Florida Friendly Yard, contact your nearest County Extension Office or visit the website http://fyn.ifas.ufl.edu.

Sign up for Authentic Florida’s free E-News, a bi-monthly newsletter featuring latest travel, food and living ideas by visiting Authentic Florida.

Goulding: Tips for the cool season garden

• This year, add some holiday color to the garden. Buy several strings of multi-colored lights and wrap them around a deck banister, install them in an arbor or pergola, or high up crisscrossing a patio. Use bright LED lights.

• Cover patio, pool and deck furniture. Remove cushions.

• Now is the time to turn off all irrigation and winterize the system.

• Tulips should be planted in the garden now. Plant tulips in outdoor containers, too!

• Check your local garden center for great end of the season deals on plants, bulbs, lawn equipment and containers.

• Now is the time to check gas-powered equipment. We are fast approaching the final days of cutting grass. Do maintenance work as required, and be sure to add a “gas conditioner” to the gas tank of all equipment after its last use for the year.

• It’s still not too late to plant “Paper White” narcissus bulbs for Christmas blooms.

• Add some winter color to your landscape with camellias. These evergreen shrubs are blooming now through March. If you see variety that strikes your fancy, buy it. Some like shade, others do well with more sun, and some can grow very large, so check the labels. Prune camellias after they bloom.

• Remove leaves that have fallen onto shrubs. Use a leaf rake and rake gently.

Contact Todd Goulding at

www.fernvalley.com, 478-345-0719 or on Facebook.

Solving Real World problems

LOYALTON – When am I ever going to put this to practical use?

Students at Upper Dauphin Area Middle School (UDAMS) have a solid answer to that age-old question on learning.

As part of the “Real World Math Course” eighth-grade students have made improvements to the school’s existing courtyard, using their creativity, math and technology skills to spruce up their learning environment.

“I liked going outside and making what we planned on doing possible,” Bailey Maurer, a member of “The Constructioners” winning team, said. “The rendering of the site was probably the most difficult to do, because I had never done anything like that before,” said Maurer, of Spring Glen.

Teams of students were presented with a real-life challenge. Principal Michael Sim portrayed a potential customer, who indicated that he needed some help with the landscaping and re-design of the courtyard.

Students were tasked with the job of calculating the perimeter, area, and volume; the cubic feet of flower beds and how many yards of mulch would be required to fill each bed. Teams had to determine where to purchase the mulch, after acquiring quotes from local businesses.

They did a scale drawing of the plot on graph paper, designed a computerized rendering of their idea using Google SketchUp, and then presented their ideas and developmental drawings to district staff and administrators.

The final part of the 11-week project was to select a winning presentation and then have the students actually install the design in the courtyard, based on their calculations, and under the guidance of Technology Education Instructor Blake Dutweiler and Computer Instructor Dan Frake, who co-taught the class. This is the first year for the course, which was created to challenge eighth-grade pupils who scored well on their standardized tests and other benchmark data in the classroom.

Joining Bailey Maurer on the winning team were Ryan Strohecker and Jeff Klinger. “All three of us are good in math, our calculations were correct, and we had some good ideas,” said Maurer, when asked why his team’s design was selected. Other teams were: “The Trojans Landscaping,” “The Wild Flowers,” “The Mighty Morphan Flower Arrangers,” “Mulching Monkeys,” and “The Time Breakers”. Elements from several of the teams were incorporated into one, winning final design, which Maurer put together for the final computerized rendering.

Then, the class put their plans into action and began the actual upgrades.

“I like being outside and playing in the dirt,” said Morgan Maurer, of Elizabethville. (No relation to Bailey.) “I like to do ‘guy’ things and I’d rather be out than sit inside,” she said. As a member of the Mighty Morphan Flower Arrangers team, Morgan Maurer said doing all of the math calculations was the toughest part of the course. She was the only team member, according to her instructors, that was confident enough to use the power edger while making the necessary improvements at the site.

“Instead of just talking about it, I liked that we actually got to do it ourselves,” she said.

Another classmate, Brittany Kinney, of Elizabethville, thought the effort to do the calculations and proper pre-planning was well worth it. “It’s a lot neater and cleaner now,” she said.

Keegan Kerstetter, meanwhile, thought figuring out the patterns and doing the rendering was the most challenging aspect of the course. “Finishing it up and putting the final touches on the courtyard, and deciding what type of plants that we’d use was my favorite part,” said Kerstetter, of Elizabethville.

Strohecker could see the practical uses of the course.

“I think it can help you in the future. One day when you have your own home, you can figure this out for yourself,” said Strohecker, of Spring Glen.

Some of the improvements made at the site included: adding walkway stones leading to a bridge in the center; power-washing and clean-coating wooden picnic tables there; re-designing the layout and including spaces for mulched flower beds, bird feeders, and a maple tree. Staff members donated items for the class, and also held dress-down “jeans” days to help raise funds for the improvements, which students had estimated to cost around $600.

“Once they got the hang of things, it went well,” said Frake. “From the start to the end of the project, they’ve enjoyed it and want to do more of this. They’ve executed it very well.”

“I was extremely surprised with how it turned out,” Dutweiler added. “There were limited items that needed to be fixed and their work ethic was ten times harder, I think, knowing that this (courtyard) will be here when they move on to the high school,” he said.

Another rotation of eighth-graders will be making similar improvements to the front of the school building grounds, Sim said.

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