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8 Must Read Winter Gardening Tips

 

8 Winter Gardening Advantages and Simple Tips

While gardening is not for everyone, many people do enjoy maintaining a home garden or tending to a small space in the local community garden. Even though gardening is most popular during the summer months, if you choose to, you can have a garden year round with a variety of seasonal vegetables and herbs. There are two different ways to look at winter gardens: 1) gardening to have a winter vegetable crop during the winter months, 2) maintaing a garden through the winter for a spring vegetable crop. Since we are already into fall, we will be looking more at the latter.

Don’t worry if you didn’t plan out a winter garden ahead of time. There are many areas in the United States where you can still get those winter or spring vegetables planted during the fall season. If it’s already too chilly or there’s snow where you live, consider starting and keeping seedlings inside or in a greenhouse. You can learn more about your plant hardiness zone online through a site like the United States Department of Agriculture.

Here are eight winter gardening advantages and simple tips for gardening newbies:

Advantages to winter gardening. Compared to growing a summer garden.

  1. Winter gardens can be less work. Your soil and garden beds should be partly ready to go from the summer garden and, to a degree, should still contain some good fertilizer. Remove finished summer plants to make room for cold weather plants and turn the soil to remix before use.
  2. It usually rains during the winter months, so watering will be minimal unless it’s a dry winter.
  3. Although there are still a few insects to deal with that attack winter plants, pests like aphids and cabbage loopers, there are far more insects to have to fight off of summer vegetables.
  4. The best advantage to maintaining a winter garden is that you will have tasty veggies during the winter or when spring arrives!

Winter gardening tips for late fall planting. Transplanting seedling starts from indoor growing.

  1. Now that we’ve had daylight saving time (fall back), watch to see what areas of your yard are being hit with sun and for how many hours per day, then check plant tabs to see if your winter vegetable needs sunlight. If the vegetable does need more sunlight than your garden bed has to offer, consider potting instead so it can be easily picked up and moved to sunnier areas.
  2. It is important to pay attention to frost warnings. This is necessary if you already have plants in the ground or are planning to transplant seedlings. If the forecast shows frost or extreme cold, use mulch to protect and insulate in-ground plants and wait to transplant any seedlings.
  3. Loosen the soil at least 18 to 24 inches down and work in new organic compost and fertilizer a few inches deep and all around the bed, if needed.
  4. Make sure your greenhouse transplants are big and strong enough to handle the cold winter weather. Transplanting a vegetable plant outside in the cold that’s too weak could cause the plant to die or not produce. Check out Transplanting. Expert advice on handling transplants from Organic Gardening for more transplanting advice.

Image Source: Nomadic Lass/Flickr

 

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Q&A with Julie Meyers, Design 360 @ Decorating Den

QA with Julie Meyers, Design 360 @ Decorating Den

Q. We’ve all had occasions when we just close the door to keep people from seeing our tired bedrooms, the rumpled and worn-out comforters and sheets, boring color scheme. How do we begin to transform this space into a cozy and beautiful space?

A. Start by evaluating the scope of your bedroom makeover. Are you going to undertake a complete overhaul, in which case you can develop an entirely new color scheme and style for the room, or will it be a simple facelift? Even if you will only be making a few changes to the room, you can still achieve an impressively fresh look by tweaking your color scheme, taking away one of two colors and replacing them with pops of updated colors.

Think beyond the basics. So many of us focus on just the functional elements of bed, nightstands and dressers, but keep in mind that other elements like a cozy sitting area (even if very small, tucked into an empty corner) or elegant draperies will help in creating an inviting, luxurious space that will feel like so much more than just a place to sleep.

Q. What are the elements and layers important for creating an inviting bed? How important are the basics – a good foundation, luxurious sheets etc.

A. The basics are critically important, as they play such a big role in the physical comfort of the bedroom. Always start with the very best quality mattress and box spring that will fit your budget, and do the same with your sheets and pillow cases. Keep in mind that you don’t necessarily have to have 600-plus count Egyptian cotton, although those do provide a wonderful look and feel for your bed. Today’s bedding market also offers some great new textile options, such as eco-friendly bamboo-based fabrics which are incredibly soft, durable and budget-friendly.

When planning for your new “dream bed,” think about what kind of a look will draw you into the room, how that look will greet you at the beginning and end of each day, but also how the bed will actually feel when you crawl into it for a good night’s rest. Answering those questions will lead you to a design that pleases all of your senses.

Q. Are there any “must have” bed fashions trending now – Euro shams, faux fur throws, etc. – that can transform a bed from ordinary to wow?

A. I’m seeing a very strong trend for a look which combines elegance and tranquility with simplicity and sophistication. Gone are the days of overpowering multitudes of pattern in our bedrooms, and in their place we’re seeing strategic layering of colors, rich textures and judicious use of pattern in small amounts.

Oftentimes we will use a very simple, luxuriously lofty duvet rather than a busy bedspread, then finish the bed off with beautifully layered shams and toss pillows and a patterned bed scarf across the foot of the bed. Repeating textures, colors or patterns in an afghan, small end-of-the-bed bench or upholstered chair really helps to finish the room off.

‘Homefront’ director Gary Fleder embraces Louisiana setting for his action …

Originally, the action-thriller “Homefront” was set in Minnesota. When Chuck Logan’s novel was adapted for the screen, the setting was swapped for an unnamed Southern town. But when director Gary Fleder showed up in New Orleans to start preproduction on the film — starring Jason Statham, James Franco and Kate Bosworth, and arriving in theaters Wednesday (Nov. 27) — it became immediately evident to him that Louisiana would be taking a front-and-center role.

Louisiana made sure of that.

“For me, the location scouting process becomes a big part of what informs (a project),” Fleder said. “Rather than looking at what’s in my head, I just sort of look around to see what’s there.”

What was there when Fleder and company arrived in town in late summer 2012 to prepare for “Homefront” were waterways and cypress trees, boat houses and creaky old homes that suggested a certain derelict, lived-in beauty. The more Fleder and company explored, the more ideas they got for making the film stand out visually, he said.

“For example, we found this beautiful, beautiful home that had been seriously damaged in Katrina and sat idle for years,” Fleder said. “It was really overgrown and beaten down. All we really did was sort of shaved down some of the landscaping, some of the greens, and shot the house as it was. That’s Franco’s house, where he’s on the porch, and I think that’s a great example of where we let the locations speak to us through the process, which I love doing.”

In describing that process, he uses words like “organic” and “embracing” his surroundings. In “Homefront,” the result is a movie that, if nothing else, oozes its Louisiana origins in nearly every frame, but — according to Fleder, a Virginia native who also shot “Runaway Jury” in New Orleans in 2002 — always with a mind to steer clear of the Southern cliches we’ve all seen, and been insulted by, so many times before. 

In another scene — a key third-act sequence shot at Magnolia Plantation at Nine Mile Point, and in which the home of Statham’s character is set upon by a band of baddies — Fleder didn’t just let the landscape dictate the look of the scene. He let it dictate the very way the action played out.

“There’s a whole sequence in the movie where the bad guys come into Jason Statham’s home by boat,” he said. “Now, it wasn’t written that way. It was originally written that they drive there. But I said, ‘Man, there’s so much water and all the bayou.’

“It’s a very organic process where, again, the location scouting and really being in areas — the West Bank, Slidell, Ponchatoula, Manchac, Gretna, Westwego, all the places we filmed in different parts of the movie — you take all these photos of locations and you say, ‘Wow, look at this beautiful tree, this beautiful light, this road, the water, and that begs to be in the movie.”

All that distinctly Louisiana imagery, however, presents something of a double-edged sword. While it provides a filmmaker with ample inspiration for beautiful shots, it’s not so easy as it might sound to avoid stepping over the line into cliché. That doesn’t just go for the landscape, but also for Southern characters as well — not to mention any accents they use, as any New Orleanian who has seen “The Big Easy” will gladly tell you.

It becomes even touchier in a movie such as “Homefront,” which is built around the antagonistic behavior of locals toward Statham’s character, a drug enforcement agent looking to settle down to a slower pace of life with his young daughter. But Fleder said his background makes him sensitive to the Southern cliché and how it can quickly become insulting.

“I had this conversation with this wonderful casting director named Lisa Mae Fincannon, who does a lot of casting in the Southeast,” Fleder said. “She does tons of movies — I worked with her on ‘Runaway Jury,’ I worked with her on ‘From the Earth to the Moon’ years ago in Orlando. And I said to her, ‘I want everybody in this movie to be a character not a caricature.'”

He continued: “If you look at (‘Homefront’), some of the characters have accents, some of them don’t. Some of them have deeper accents than others. In fact, when I did ‘Runaway Jury,’ I said to the people on the jury, I said, ‘Look, if you can’t do a realistic regional accent, just do your regular accent. Because people from New Orleans come from other places, people from the South come from other places.”

So, sure, sometimes we sound like Paul Prudhomme, sometimes we sound like Troy Landry, sometimes we sound like Edwin Edwards — but sometimes we also sound like Tony Soprano or Lil’ Wayne or Uncle Si Robertson.

Another double-edged sword with which “Homefront” will have to contend is its release date. On the one hand, it’s encouraging that Open Road Films has enough confidence in Fleder’s movie to schedule it to open on the day before Thanksgiving, typically a busy moviegoing weekend. On the other hand, that means there will be tons of competition with which it will have to contend, from the likes of Disney’s animated “Frozen,” the literary dramas “Black Nativity” and “The Book Thief,” as well as from another New Orleans-shot film, director Spike Lee’s “Oldboy.”

What it has going for it, however, is that it’s the only straight-up action film slated for release in that period. In fact, as evidence of its action pedigree, “Homefront” was originally developed as a starring vehicle for Sylvester Stallone, who — while eventually moving on to other roles — wrote the screenplay and earns a producing credit on the film.

“I think that the play was that it’s a really, really good suspense thriller/action movie,” Fleder said. “Audiences like it, it played really well, it’s wildly entertaining, and I think of all my movies, it’s just a major, major popcorn movie — and that was the intention. … You sit down, and once the movie starts, from fade-up to fade out, people are just in the movie. There’s not a lot of dead air. It just flies.

“I think if people want to see a really good suspense thriller action movie over the holiday,” he added, “this is the one.”

Upper Dauphin Area students apply math to real life

LOYALTON – Upper Dauphin Area Middle School students have an answer to the age-old question about learning: When am I ever going to put this to practical use?

As part of a “Real World Math Course,” eighth-graders made improvements to the school’s existing courtyard using creativity, math and technology skills.

“I liked going outside and making what we planned on doing possible,” Bailey Maurer, Spring Glen, a member of “The Constructioners” winning team, said. “The rendering of the site was probably the most difficult to do because I had never done anything like that before.”

Principal Michael Sim portrayed a potential customer, who said he needed help with landscaping and redesigning the courtyard.

Teams of students were tasked with the job of calculating the perimeter, area and volume, the cubic feet of flower beds and how many yards of mulch would be required to fill each bed. The teams determined where to purchase the mulch after acquiring quotes from local businesses.

The students did a scale drawing of the plot on graph paper, designed a computerized rendering of their idea using Google SketchUp and presented their ideas and developmental drawings to district staff and administrators.

The final part of the 11-week project required selecting a winning presentation and having the students actually install the design in the courtyard, based on their calculations and under the guidance of Blake Dutweiler, technology education instructor and Dan Frake, computer instructor, who co-taught the class.

This is the first year for the course, which was created to challenge eighth-graders who scored well on standardized tests and other benchmark data in the classroom.

Joining Maurer on the winning team were Ryan Strohecker and Jeff Klinger.

“All three of us are good in math, our calculations were correct and we had some good ideas,” Maurer said when asked why his team’s design was selected.

The other participating teams included “The Trojans Landscaping,” “The Wild Flowers,” “The Mighty Morphan Flower Arrangers,” “Mulching Monkeys” and “The Time Breakers.”

Elements from several teams were incorporated into one winning final design, which Maurer put together for the final computerized rendering. Then the class put its plans into action and began the actual upgrades.

“I like being outside and playing in the dirt,” said Morgan Maurer, Elizabethville (no relation to Bailey). “I like to do ‘guy’ things and I’d rather be out than sit inside.”

As a member of the Mighty Morphan Flower Arrangers team, Morgan Maurer said doing the math calculations was the toughest part of the course. She was the only team member, according to her instructors, that was confident enough to use the power edger while making the necessary improvements at the site.

“Instead of just talking about it, I liked that we actually got to do it ourselves,” she said.

Another classmate, Brittany Kinney, Elizabethville, said she thought the effort to do the calculations and proper pre-planning was well worth it.

“It’s a lot neater and cleaner now,” she said.

Keegan Kerstetter, meanwhile, thought figuring out the patterns and doing the rendering was the most challenging aspect of the course.

“Finishing it up and putting the final touches on the courtyard, and deciding what type of plants that we’d use was my favorite part,” said Kerstetter, Elizabethville.

Strohecker could see the course’s practical uses.

“I think it can help you in the future. One day when you have your own home, you can figure this out for yourself,” said Strohecker, Spring Glen.

Some of the improvements made at the site included adding walkway stones leading to a bridge in the center; power-washing and clean-coating wooden picnic tables there; redesigning the layout and including spaces for mulched flower beds, bird feeders and a maple tree. Staff members donated items for the class and also held dress-down “jeans” days to help raise funds for improvements, which students estimated to cost around $600.

“Once they got the hang of things, it went well,” Frake said. “From the start to the end of the project, they’ve enjoyed it and want to do more of this. They’ve executed it very well.”

“I was extremely surprised with how it turned out,” Dutweiler added. “There were limited items that needed to be fixed and their work ethic was ten times harder, I think, knowing that this (courtyard) will be here when they move on to the high school.”

Another rotation of eighth-graders will make similar improvements to the front of the school building grounds, Sim said.

Downtown: Concord’s New Front Door unveils ideas

Lights and landscaping on the Loudon Road bridge leading to Main Street. Sculptures resembling Concord’s skyline along Interstate 93. A mosaic on the highway underpass at Exit 14.

Those ideas, shared last week, are the latest developments in the Greater Concord Chamber of Commerce’s effort to improve the view of Concord from the highway and attract visitors to Main Street.

A small committee, called Concord’s New Front Door, held a brainstorming session this spring. Last week, chairman and local architect Chris Carley presented the most promising and feasible ideas.

“We did choose to focus on ones that we felt had the most short-term promise,” Carley said.

He showed images of a skyline-like sculpture between the highway and the Capitol Shopping Center on Storrs Street. That design draws attention to the backs of buildings on Main Street, Carley said. The backside of those buildings could also be lined with small white lights at night.

But the ideas have no official plan, price tag or timeline.

“We have intentionally kept things vague and I encourage you to look at these sketches as springboards for how we might do things as opposed to proposals that either need to be accepted or rejected,” Carley told the small crowd gathered for his presentation at the Grappone Conference Center last week.

Other ideas include public art along the directional signs on the Loudon Road bridge at the intersection with Main Street that form an archway over the road.

Carley showed images of Bridge Street with banners hanging from light poles, flower beds in the concrete median and colored lights strung through the fences.

Additional public art could be placed in the grassy areas at Exit 14, Carley said, where motorists often sit and wait at red lights.

“This is an opportunity, since we have a captive audience, to tell them something about downtown,” he said.

The presentation drew mixed reactions Monday night, with some residents saying the designs may negatively affect Concord’s historical character.

“People come and shop and stop in Concord not because it’s a flashy, pretty city, they come because of the historical significance of Concord, New Hampshire, and that’s what we’ve got to concentrate on,” said Conrad Young, an artist and retired owner of Young Associates advertising firm.

But several other residents praised the ideas.

“While I completely appreciate the desire to preserve the historical aspect of Concord, which is something that all of us love, I also want to be aware of what the changing demographic is . . . and what is it that’s going to entice the younger families and the younger generation, the next generation wanting to come here,” said Tonya Rochette, president of Intown Concord’s board of directors.

Liz Hengen, a local historic preservationist, suggested that modern designs along the highway and entrance points to Main Street relate in some way to the historic Main Street.

“I think that downtown Main Street stands on its own merits and it doesn’t preclude doing something very dynamic or very contemporary along this part here,” she said.

There are other areas the committee would like to improve but have not yet explored, Carley said, like the power substation next to the Ralph Pill Marketplace and the view of the legislative parking garage on Storrs Street.

Carley said the New Front Door group, part of the chamber of commerce’s Creative Concord Committee, will now work to define the costs of moving forward. The group will also identify obstacles, like city permitting and permission from property owners. He said there may be available grant funding for public art.

“I’ve heard not necessarily agreement on the details tonight, but I’ve heard a general consensus that something needs to happen out here,” Carley said.

Carley said the group will work to move the project forward.

“These things take many years, and bits and pieces happen and bits of pieces never do,” he said.

To view the New Front Door slideshow, visit concordnhchamber.com.

Handmade for the holidays

Concord Handmade has returned for a third holiday season on Main Street.

Owner Alison Murphy opened the holiday pop-up shop Friday, and will close for the season Dec. 29.

She is selling handmade goods from about 50 different local artists at 2 N. Main St., the corner of Main and Pleasant streets.

“I’d say we maybe have 10 to 15 new artists this year,” Murphy said.

This year’s new items include clothes, cat toys and housewares.

Permitted parking

About 60 parking spaces on Storrs Street could be reopened as discounted permit parking for downtown employees.

The city’s parking committee recommended using the spaces during construction on Main Street next year. Matt Walsh, the city’s director of redevelopment, downtown services and special projects, said the committee employees would use the spaces, leaving more convenient parking open for downtown shoppers.

“The trade-off is it’s a little out of the way, but at the same time, it would be very inexpensive to park at,” Walsh said.

The city council gave City Manager Tom Aspell the authority earlier this year to change parking regulations during the upcoming renovations on Main Street. Walsh said he is reviewing whether the Storrs Street recommendation must go before the city council, or whether that vote gave Aspell the authority to begin the changes.

Walsh said the spaces will open before the start of construction next spring.

The parking committee suggested a rate of $33 per month, according to meeting minutes, but recommended giving Aspell flexibility to set the rate. When the spaces are opened, parking permits will be sold through the city’s parking division.

Grinch at Gibson’s

Gibson’s Bookstore wants Concord kids to do good deeds this holiday season.

The store is participating in Random House Publishing’s Grinch Community Cares Project. Now through Midnight Merriment on Dec. 6, customers can pick up a bingo card at Gibson’s that lists 25 good deeds.

“It ranges from help making dinner, tell everyone in your family that you love them, to donating some toys to charity,” said Isabel Berg, Gibson’s children’s book specialist.

After completing three deeds, kids can return to the bookstore with their card and Random House will donate a book to a local child. Five good deeds earns kids a pin that says, “I grew my heart three sizes,” echoing a line from How the Grinch Stole Christmas!

The program also promotes shopping locally; customers who complete 10 deeds and bring three receipts from local businesses will receive a Grinch activity packet and will be entered in a drawing to win gift certificates from shops in downtown Concord.

Happy Thanksgiving

City offices will be closed Thursday and Friday for Thanksgiving.

Downtown parking is free both days.

(Laura McCrystal can be reached at 369-3312 or @lmccrystal.)

Fairchild gets special tree donation

Some people give potted plants as gifts.

Janá Sigars-Malina gives towering trees – some that stretch majestically 50 feet into the air.

Sigars-Malina recently donated a number of mature native hardwood hammock trees ranging from 20 to 35 years old from her Coconut Grove home to Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden in Coral Gables.

As she plans to downsize from the family home on Kiaora Street to a smaller house in the South Grove, she wants the trees, which she started collecting years ago, to have a safe space in which to grow when she’s gone.

“They are like my babies,” she said. “I just value the trees and don’t want them to be hurt.”

In addition, Sigars-Malina wants to honor the memory of her husband Jay Malina, an executive and leader of the One Community One Goal job-creation organization in Miami. Malina was posthumously honored with the Beacon Council’s creation of the Jay Malina Award for executives who successfully combine business and community involvement.

The trees at Fairchild are dedicated to her husband and also will serve as an environmental preservation lesson to the couple’s twin daughters Brezlan and Makenna, who were not quite 2 when their dad died in 2002.

“I’m trying to teach my children about the environment,” said Sigars-Malina, a member of Fairchild’s board of trustees since 2000. “It’s a passion, and a desire, to help my children learn how they have to protect the environment.”

The process of preparing the trees for relocation to the 83-acre Fairchild Garden began with root pruning 18 months ago, said Keith Lane of Signature Trees and Palms, a local family-run landscaping business.

The trees are then “cradled” during the rigging process to reduce stress on the trunk and avoid stripping away any bark as they are lifted with hydrocranes onto specialized trucks. Stripping the bark would kill the tree.

“This project was not about tearing a garden apart; it was about carrying on a legacy for the Malina family,” Lane said. “This is a very significant donation. There is nothing ordinary about it. Most people selling their house will just sell the trees with the house and let the next owner worry about what to do with them. Few people think about donating trees to a botanical garden.”

The first haul — three 25-foot redberry stoppers, three lignum vitaes that range from 13- to 18-feet and a 28-foot black ironwood — already are up and thriving in their lush new Fairchild home that surrounds the coming Adam R. Rose and Peter R. McQuillan Art Center.

The one-story, multi-purpose building, named for two New York philanthropists with a passion for botanical gardens, will include an art gallery, an archive, and act as a cultural center that will feature chamber music concerts. The donated trees will make the building of stone and copper look as if it has been on the grounds since 1938, the year the garden opened to the public, said Bruce Greer, president of Fairchild’s board of trustees. The garden now has more than 50,000 members, a ten-fold increase in the last 20 years.

Still other trees, including three Marquesas palms and the largest of the lignum vitae, await planting at the center that is scheduled to be completed in late March. The gift of native trees of this magnitude to the historical gardens is “unprecedented,” Greer said.

“Some of these stoppers could not be acquired anywhere. There are lignum vitae native to the Keys and really mature specimens so it’s a wonderful coincidence, or luck, that she made these trees available at a time when this building was being finished. We wouldn’t want to put in small, immature specimens. This allows us to enhance with some magnificent specimens that really are about the same age as other plantings in the garden.”

Sigars-Malina, an intellectual property attorney, said she’s excited the trees will be taken care of at Fairchild.

“The kids will always be able to see them and remember their father,” she said. “Jay’s legacy will never be forgotten. Fairchild is a really special place.”

Follow @HowardCohen on Twitter.

Eagle Scout’s project takes on new meaning

What started out as an Eagle Scout’s philanthropy project turned into a solemn tribute to a friend and mentor.

Keenan Odenkirk, an 18-year-old Ironwood Ridge High School senior, wanted to build a memorial garden for Mountain Shadows Presbyterian Church, which he attends with his family. He took on the project with guidance from church facilities manager Dean Gibbs.

The pair toured other churches’ gardens and worked for months coordinating the effort, then Gibbs died unexpectedly at age 67 of an undisclosed illness in December.

Gibbs retired from the Air Force in 1989, and along with his wife, Penny, was part of Tucson’s University of Oklahoma Alumni Group.

With a heavy heart, Odenkirk persevered, dedicating the project to Gibbs, who became the first person memorialized in the garden, which was completed Sept. 24.

Located in the courtyard of the church, 14240 N. Oracle Road, the garden has a columbarium wall for those inurned on church grounds, as well as a memorial wall on the opposite side for loved ones to pay tribute to departed church members. There’s a cross in between the two walls.

The Rev. Rachel Srubas said the garden is special to church members.

“It means that no one is forgotten, ever, in the sight of God, and those who have died are remembered and memorialized,” she said.

There came a point where the garden almost didn’t come to be, because Odenkirk didn’t know whether to proceed or choose another project. But the choice became clear.

“Dean was really the guiding factor in what we wanted to do with the project,” he said. “I had a moment where I thought maybe I can’t get it done.”

Odenkirk said the act of pushing forward with the project helped him cope with his grief.

“His death didn’t set in for a very long time,” he said. “I was distracted with school and the project, and the idea of him not being there while I was doing the project became an odd thing. I definitely cried, certainly at his funeral. And when we put him into his own columbarium, it was very tough on me.”

Odenkirk assembled a team of 50 volunteers to help get the job done, including the landscaping and an irrigation system. The group flattened the walkway from the sidewalk to the walls and lined it with plastic to prevent erosion and weed growth. It also covered the area with gravel and placed stones along the pathways.

Odenkirk said he thinks of Gibbs and their shared labor every time he walks by the garden.

“I came to the conclusion that finishing the project was just so much more important than giving up,” he said. “I’d always worked with him, so to not finish would be an insult to his memory. Ultimately, that’s what he was focusing on.”

GARDENING: Modern gardens are beautiful and sustainable

Gone are the days of the superficial landscape. Modern gardens must provide much more than aesthetic value. Gardens also must improve our environment by filtering water, providing habitat for native fauna and absorbing greenhouse gases.

Mark Richardson, the horticulture director of the New England Wild Flower Society, gave a talk on “Redefining the American Landscape” on Nov. 4 at Bemis Hall. The Lincoln Garden Club and Greening Lincoln co-sponsored the lecture, which was open to the public and attended by about 60 people.

Richardson focused on the new directions for public, private, and commercial gardeners. Like the LEED certification for new buildings, The Sustainable Sites Initiative (SITES) certifies landscapes that meet specific environmental standards.

Formal gardens and elaborate greenhouses, like those at Longwood Gardens in Pennsylvania, are beautiful to visit but they are “water and energy hogs,”according to Richardson.  He contrasted Longwood with the Swarthmore College campus which has many conservation elements.  Swarthmore’s new building project earned gold LEED certification and the landscaping earned SITES awards. 

SITES creates guidelines and performance benchmarks for sustainable landscape design, construction, and maintenance practices. This new certification encourages elements such as permeable pavements and reflective surfacing to contribute to improved storm water management and reduction of heat island effect.  Native plantings and rain gardens reduce the need for water, fertilizer, and chemical treatments.  Vegetation on “green roofs” reduce run-off and lower heat and cooling costs.

 For home gardeners, Landscape for Life, based on the SITES principles, fosters eco-friendly landscape practices for small gardens as well as large private and public projects. The areas of focus include:

 Hydrology – Design a site to capture and use rainwater optimally

 Soils – Preserve or restore healthy soil to maximize water retention and healthy plants

 Vegetation – Use native plants; Remove invasive plants as much as possible; Position plantings to reduce heat islands and maximize storm water management

 Materials – Reduce, reuse, and recycle; Use certified woods and purchase local materials; Consider human health and environmental impact when selecting materials

  Human health and well being – Provide spaces for mental restoration, social interaction, and physical activity

For further information on these initiatives and on the New England Wildflower Society, visit these web sites:  www.sustainablesites.org;  www.landscapeforlife.org; www.newenglandwild.org.

 

 

The Lincoln Garden Club promotes sustainable gardening and members have written a series of sustainable gardening tips.  The articles are designed to demystify the process of developing sustainable gardening practices. Look for these articles in The Lincoln Journal, on the Garden Club website (www.LincolnGardenClub.org), and in the Sustainable Landscaping section of the Greening Lincoln website (www.GreeningLincoln.org.)

 

Broomfield Enterprise Gardening Nov. 24: Tips for tending to trees this time …

I feel as though I’ve been raking nonstop for the past month. Why do deciduous trees have the need to keep me so busy each autumn?

A few weeks ago, as the days began to get shorter, humans and animals were not the only ones to take notice. Plants are sensitive to day length, too. In this case, deciduous trees and shrubs started preparing for winter as the dark period of each day grew longer. The plants started building up a layer of corky cells at the base of the leaf petiole, where the leaf attaches to the branch. The flow of fluids in and out of the leaves gradually slowed as a result of these new cells. This layer of cells, called an abscission zone, sealed the branch against water loss and disease penetration and allowed to leaf to fall away.

Trunks, branches and stems have a protective layer of bark to shield them from the cold temperatures and drying winds of winter weather. Evergreens have a waxy coating on their narrow needles or scales, which helps prevent moisture loss and protect them against the elements. Tender leaf tissue of deciduous trees and shrubs do not have the protection necessary to overwinter in our climate. So the tree discards them.

While the above ground parts of trees and shrubs are resting, the roots can continue to grow below ground during the winter. Whenever the soil is warmed — say on one of those wonderful 50 degree days in January — the roots in the warm portion of the soil will grow a bit. And if no measurable precipitation has fallen in the previous few weeks, such a day would be a good time to pull out the hose and do a bit of winter watering.

If you haven’t done so already, wrap the trunks of young trees to protect tender bark. Young trees that haven’t built up a layer of corky bark are susceptible to damage when the strong winter sunlight warms the trunk during the daytime. The warmth encourages activity in the conductive tissues. As night falls and temperatures plunge, the active tissue is killed.

Another winterizing activity for woody plants is to protect them from small rodents that seek shelter in mulch or fallen leaves around the base of the plant. Leaf litter should be raked up to eliminate a habitat for critters. While mulch benefits trees, if piled against the trunk of the tree it can promote insect and disease problems as well as host mice and other small animals.

Trees are a big investment, but they pay wonderful dividends when they receive the care they need.

Colorado State University Extension in the City and County of Broomfield provides unbiased, research-based information about 4-H youth development, family and consumer issues, gardening, horticulture and natural resources. As part of a nationwide system, Extension brings the research and resources of the university to the community. The Broomfield County Extension office is at 1 DesCombes Drive, Broomfield, 80020. For information, call 720-887-2286.

Esteemed Spanish garden designer coming to Vancouver

Fernando Caruncho.

Fernando Caruncho.

Fernando Caruncho, Spain’s inimitable garden designer, has agreed to come to Vancouver next year to give a free lecture arranged by the University of B.C.’s Continuing Studies department.

The talk will be the fourth in a series featuring internationally recognized garden designers. The first lecture was given in 2011 by Luciano Giubbilei followed the next year by Andrea Cochran and earlier this month by Dan Pearson.

Tickets will become available about a month before the lecture in November. For more information of the series go here to UBC Continuing Studies.

Caruncho is probably most famous for his “Wheat Parterre” — the Mas de les Voltes garden he did in Castel del Ampurdan in Catalonia in 1997.

Wheat Garden by Fernando Caruncho.

Wheat Garden by Fernando Caruncho.

This unique 25-acre garden consists of rectangular parterres planted entirely of wheat and punctuated with olive trees and Mediterranean columnar cypresses.
The design was partly inspired by geometric patterns in ceiling squares in a painting by Early Renaissance Italian artist Piero della Francesca.
Part of what makes Caruncho so fascinating is his passion about the connection between philosophy, art and garden-making. His fascination with classicism is evident in all his works.
A lot of his garden ideas are shaped by his understanding of pre-Socratic Greek philosophy and his belief that the origin of the garden has deep spiritual roots.

Garden by Caruncho

Garden by Caruncho

Gardens are at their best, he says, when they are places where we can reconnect with our lost innocence and experience a deeper sense of our place in the universe.
For inspiration, he looks to the Alhambra in Granada, Boboli Gardens in Florence, Vaux-le-Vicomte, near Paris and Ryoan-ji near Kyoto in Japan.
At 21, he designed a small Japanese-inspired garden for his uncle, who was living on the outskirts of Madrid in a house designed by the Viennese modernist architect Richard Neutra. The garden got rave reviews and ignited Caruncho’s career.
Since then, he has designed gardens for the Spanish Embassy in Tokyo, Clinica Teknon in Barcelona, University of Deusto in Bilbao and a section of Madrid’s botanical garden.
He has done numerous private gardens in Spain and, more recently, in France and the United States.
Grids are the underlying element in all his gardens. One of his first projects involved placing cypress trees in a cross pattern in the middle of a garden.
He believes geometry is “man’s first language” and making a grid is “like throwing a net into a space to help understand it.”
Caruncho only uses flowers to add flashes of colour. He regards them as fleeting entertainment, never to be over-used to create dominant structure.