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A greener garden for 2014: Top tips for growing organic flowers and plants

organic flower

Photo: Jay Melissa Malouin

Looking a for a maintainable New Year’s resolution for your garden? Whether you’re looking to attract indigenous wildlife, improve the colour palette of your garden with interesting blooms, or want to create a welcoming space, one things for sure – you should be following the principles of organic agriculture for a beautiful, and healthy garden.

Successfully growing organic flowers, such as roses, can often seem a challenge. Roses, among many other beautiful plants, can succumb to diseases like black spot; whilst many people look to the quick fix of chemicals, it can often do more damage than good, especially when the environment is concerned. Follow our handy tips for growing organic and ethical flowers and you’ll see beautiful, healthy flowers in no time.

 

Compost

Compost is the secret to successful gardening, no matter where or what you grow. Adding much needed nutrients to your soil, it can also help fight off disease and keeps garden friendly insects like worms busy. Mix a good-quality compost from the likes of Organic Gardening Catalogue into your soil when you’re planting a new garden bed or adding new flowers to an existing plot and you’ll see a big difference.

 

Look after the roots

Be sure not to damage the roots or delicate ends of any plants as this is the primary spot for all the plant’s nutrient uptake – any injury in this area can impair the plant’s ability to feed and water itself. Without those much-needed essentials, your garden won’t end up looking as bold and beautiful as it could.

 

Food

Some harder soils require more nutrients than compost alone can provide. If you find yourself with a food-hungry plant, invest in a good organic feed to boast growth. Something like the Blood, Fish Bone Organic Fertiliser from You Garden might sound a tad, well yucky, but you’ll see amazing results. It is wise to keep this kind of fertiliser outdoors due to the smell.

If you have any indoor plants in need of a bit grub, try convenient, and less smelly products like dehydrated organic cow-manure pellets and liquid seaweed.

 

Pest-prevention

If you find yourself with a few unwelcome visitors, don’t reach for harsh chemical pesticides. Instead, try an ecological pesticide for great results that won’t damage the environment. You can even create your own organic treatments at home such as salt spray, or by combining soap with orange citrus oil and water. For a great how-to article, check out this post on the GHC blog.

Douglas fir not native to Maryland

The top of my Douglas fir is dead. What killed it? It’s a native tree, so shouldn’t it grow well? If I cut off the top will it grow back?

Douglas fir (a Pseudotsuga, not a real fir) is native to the Rocky Mountains and the West Coast, very different environments from Maryland with its high temperatures, humidity and drought. Even Maryland has vastly different climatic regions. When you seek a compatible plant and find “native” on the label, be sure it’s native to your region. It’s common for Douglas fir to grow well here for years and then succumb to drought and stress. It will not grow back satisfactorily if the top is removed.

I need a “green” fix on these dreary days. Is there a conservatory around here?

You’ll feel like you’re in the tropics at Baltimore’s own Rawlings Conservatory, recently renovated and expanded. Bask in the Mediterranean House, the Palm House, Orchid Room and more. There is even a Desert House full of a Dr. Seuss-worthy cacti. This historic conservatory and botanic garden is the second-oldest municipal glass conservatory in America and recently marked its 125th anniversary. Open 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. Wednesday-Sunday, and until 7 p.m. June to September. Call 410-396-0008 about guided tours or scheduling an event or visit rawlingsconservatory.org.

University of Maryland Extension’s Home and Garden Information Center offers free gardening and pest information. Call 800-342-2507 or send a question to the website at extension.umd.edu/hgic.

Plant of the week

Bird’s Nest Spruce

Picea abies ‘Nidiformis’

This dwarf conifer looks good throughout the year, but proves invaluable in the winter landscape when the short fine-textured needles remain a dark rich green. In spring, new growth appears a cheery yellow-green at branch tips. This flat-topped, spreading spruce has a slight depression in the center, reminding one of a bird’s nest. Ultimately about 4 feet high by 5 feet wide, bird’s nest spruce is useful in a foundation planting, rock garden, border or as a specimen. It likes full sun in moderately moist well-drained soil. This low-maintenance plant requires no pruning and is seldom damaged by deer.— Marian Hengemihle

Four gardening experts to speak in Brattleboro

The art deco Latchis Hotel invites out-of-towners to spend the night at a special Inspirations rate. For an additional fee, a package is available with two movie tickets and dinner at a local hot spot. For information and hotel reservations, call 802-254-6300.


Originally published in The Commons issue #236 (Wednesday, January 8, 2014). This story appeared on page B3.


BRATTLEBORO—On Saturday, Jan. 25, four gardening experts, each with international experience, will present their thoughts, pictures, and videos at Garden Inspirations, an all-day workshop at the Latchis Theatre in downtown Brattleboro.

Only 100 tickets will be sold, with proceeds supporting the ongoing restoration of the main hall of the Latchis Theatre. Though it may be snowing and 17 degrees outside, in the Ballroom Theatre upstairs at the Latchis, all will be warmth, color, and inspiration for spring.

The lecturers include Julie Moir Messervy, a nationally known garden writer, designer, and lecturer from Saxtons River; Dan Snow, dry stone waller from Dummerston, known across America for his skills and artistry; Helen O’Donnell from Putney, and Gordon Hayward, also a nationally known garden designer, writer, and lecturer from Westminster West. Hayward is also vice president of the Latchis Arts Board.

Messervy will begin the day at 9 a.m. with her PowerPoint presentation, “Landscaping Ideas that Work.” Her images will come largely from her own work across the country. Her goal is to illustrate design principles in her gardens that audience members can apply to their own gardens.

In the afternoon, Messervy will screen her video: “Inspired by Bach: The Music Garden with Yo Yo Ma and Julie Messervy,” the story of the garden she designed with Yo Yo Ma based on the structure and rhythm of a Bach fugue.

Snow will offer a PowerPoint presentation of his work with stone. Examples range from the practicality of stone retaining walls to the fantastical. Snow will also screen his video “Stone Rising: The Work of Dan Snow” in the afternoon.

O’Donnell, an artist as well as a garden designer, and who maintains gardens professionally, will show slides and speak on her two monthlong stints as volunteer gardener at Great Dixter (www.greatdixter.co.uk), the garden of the late Christopher Lloyd in southeastern England.

She will present her inside view of Great Dixter as she worked under head gardener Fergus Garrett during March 2012 and July 2013.

Hayward will present his PowerPoint presentation “Fine Painting as Inspiration for Garden Design.” He first gave this lecture at the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston in 1994 and has refined the lecture since at museums and garden clubs across the country.

This is a lecture about elements of composition — defining depth, itinerary of the eye, color, line and rhythm — as shared by the painter and the garden designer.

The workshop ends at 4:30 p.m. Throughout the day, Messervy, Snow, and Hayward will sell and sign their books: more than 12 titles. Lunch is included in the ticket price.

Tickets for a full day of Garden Inspirations are $125, and may be purchased at the Latchis Hotel, 50 Main St.; by calling Gail Nunziata at Latchis Arts, 802-254-1109, Ext. 3; or by visiting www.brattleborotix.com.


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St. Petersburg residents eager to get approval for new district along 34th …

ST. PETERSBURG — For months, people who live, work and play along the southern half of 34th Street worked together on a master plan to boost economic development in the area.

They’d been told their work would be taken to city leaders for final approval in December. But that hasn’t happened yet, and residents recently learned it won’t be presented now until springtime.

They are dismayed, along with the City Council member who represents the area, renamed the Skyway Marina District.

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“We’re just getting started,” a frustrated Steve Kornell told the Tampa Bay Times this week. “If you have all these people and get everyone excited then tell them nothing’s going to happen for a while … that’s a good way to kill the enthusiasm.”

Kornell, normally one of the more diplomatic voices on the council, plans to bring the issue up at today’s council meeting. He has asked city staff to present the same report it made for residents in October. The meeting drew more than 200 residents.

“I’m tired of having to drive north to spend my money,” said Jodi Davis, who is on the steering committee that developed the plan. “We are taxpayers, too. I think it’s important to consider there are areas of the city that are not getting their economic needs met.”

The new plan for the district, a 1.5-mile stretch of 34th Street between 30th and 54th avenues S and surrounding neighborhoods, envisions multistory development, more restaurants, improved transportation and upgrades to infrastructure like sidewalks and landscaping.

Kornell said people don’t realize how diverse the area already is. It’s home to a marina, waterfront homes, the state’s oldest community theater and commercial corridors. But many businesses have left.

Residents there say they are tired of the negative stereotypes and lack of attention.

Broadwater Civic Association President Tom Ando said he remembers a time when the area was thriving. The decline was slow, and progress was stagnate after the Great Recession.

“I feel like there’s a lot of resources have been devoted to downtown and Midtown and certain areas,” Davis said. “We’ve waited in line.”

Davis said she got a message in December from city staffer Gary Jones, who has worked with the neighborhoods on the plan, saying it was going to be delayed.

Jones said the goal now is to present the plan to the development review commission in spring for a recommendation and then take it City Council.

“In this case we were ambitious with our deadlines,” Jones said Wednesday. “Typically a plan can take a year.”

Davis said she is trying to remain optimistic, but she and other neighborhood leaders don’t want the momentum to slow.

They feel good about today’s presentation though.

“Once the rest of the council sees the plan and what ideas we have, I’m expecting their minds to open up to it,” Ando said. “Hopefully they’ll be impressed with it as much as I was.”

Kameel Stanley can be reached at kstanley@tampabay.com, (727) 893-8643 or @cornandpotatoes on Twitter.

Former resident leaves legacy of lush landscape

Former resident leaves legacy of lush landscape

By Cathy Tallyn Staff writer

Rossmoor had a friend in Lillian Barrett.

The longtime resident left provisions that some of the trust she established be used to beautify her old neighborhood on Golden Rain Road at Entry 14 and other spots in Rossmoor.

Barrett lived in Rossmoor for more than 20 years before her death.

She wanted to help beautify Rossmoor, said Sue DiMaggio Adams, president of First Mutual. First Mutual is the primary beneficiary of Barrett’s largesse.

The Lillian Barrett Trust is administered by Barrett’s nephew, Alvin Barrett.

The first project was specified by his aunt, he said. It was to be a garden of daffodils in her entry because she loved daffodils.

A memorial garden with thousands of daffodils and other landscaping was planted toward the rear of the entry. And, each spring, 5,000 daffodil bulbs are planted in various spots on Golden Rain Road.

Other projects have included creating a viewpoint on Golden Rain Road at Entry 7. Passersby can stop and see a view of the East Bay and Mt. Diablo. A picnic table and benches add a welcoming touch. Some shrubs and trees were also added.

There were also landscaping projects at the corner of Golden Rain Road and Pine Knoll Drive as well as the corner of Golden Rain Road and Lower Golden Rain Road.

“I’ve been pleased with the results,” Barrett said. “Part of the credit belongs to Rich Perona. He comes up with the ideas.”

Perona is Rossmoor’s landscape manager, who suggests landscape projects for First Mutual. Barrett and Perona confer on the ideas.

This year’s landscape project will be on the left side of the entrance to Golden Rain Road at Entry 26. Part of the existing landscaping at the entrance and slope will be removed. A small wall will be installed along with new shrubs and bark.

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Gardens a Key to Patient Prosperity

Hospital design in particular has taken a patient-centered approach of late, utilising the power of nature to improve health outcomes and helps decrease the length of in-patient stays.

A 2012 study on Therapeutic Gardens by Sara Holowitz, PhD found that “therapeutic and healing gardens represent an aesthetically pleasing, stress-reducing, cost effective CAM (complimentary and alternative medicine) modality.”

Therapeutic Garden Landscape

Therapeutic garden landscape

The idea that nature has a restorative effect on humans is a not a new concept. Psychoanalyst Erich Fromm coined the theory behind the biophilia hypothesis – a theory that suggests there is an innate bond between humans and nature, and the concept was later popularised by Edward O. Wilson in his book, Biophilia (1984), in which Wilson defined the theory as “the urge to affiliate with other forms of life”.

In a healthcare setting, healing gardens are generally considered a sub category to therapeutic gardens, but can differ slightly in terms of execution.

Horticultural Healing

Horticultural healing

Healing gardens are designed to be passive and offer an environment that supports everyone, including patients, staff and visitors. The design primarily features green vegetation and water elements but is generally free of sculptures or man-made structures in order to be as calming as possible.

Therapeutic gardens on the other hand are targeted toward specific patient conditions that engage individuals and support recovery through definite landscape design. This could include spaces through which people can engage in activities such as walking or gardening on raised garden beds or the design could call for a purely passive environment.

This type of garden is generally found in a variety of healthcare settings such as hospitals, rehabilitation centres, senior villages or chemotherapy facilities.

Both garden forms can offer an array of psychological, social and physical benefits by positively distracting patients outside their hospital rooms.

Urbis Landscapes Produced Patient Gardens for Epworth: 2010

Urbis Landscapes produced patient gardens for Epworth: 2010

A 2010 report entitled Beyond Blue To Green: The benefits of contact with nature for mental health and well-being by Deakin University Australia cited research by Clare Cooper-Marcus and Marni Barnes (1999), who said such gardens “are defined as natural spaces where opportunities are provided for relief from physical symptoms, for stress reduction, and for improvements in one’s sense of well-being through activities such as observation, listening, strolling, sitting and exploring the natural space.”

According to Dr. Roger S. Ulrich of Texas AM University, laboratory research revealed that “visual exposure to settings with trees has produced significant recovery from stress within five minutes, as indicated by changes in blood pressure and muscle tension.”

When it comes to designing a healing garden there are multiple considerations to consider beyond “greening” the environment. Appropriate way finding is essential for patients along with ample wheelchair access, suitable seating and non-obtrusive navigation.

Melbourne RCH Landscaping

Melbourne RCH landscaping

Healing gardens can be structured or unstructured, but vegetation should be at the core of the design and “hard-landscaping” should be avoided wherever possible. In the case of fauna birdbaths, water features that provide the soothing sound of water or flowers and plants that attract birds or butterflies are also therapeutic for patients.

Therapeutic gardens will offer similar landscape design to their healing counterparts, but may also have more defined perimeters. Spaces are generally designed for specific patient conditions and can include scheduled activities such as horticultural therapy (humans engaged in plant-based activities such as gardening).

For example, Dementia Care Australia participates in horticultural therapy utilising raised garden beds, light hand tools and activities such as potting and planting for patients.

Horticultural therapy has also been found to beneficial for the ageing population and patients suffering mental illness due to its ability to provide sensory simulation.

When designing either type of garden in an urban healthcare setting, location is essential to minimise noise such as the sound of air conditioners, surrounding noise or traffic.

Finally, it’s all about the colour green. In colour therapy, green is seen as a healing colour as it reflects many elements in nature and earth. It has both energising and calming effects that directly contribute to the well-being of those in its presence.

In Australia, many hospitals are recognising gardens for their healing benefits and implementing vegetation where possible in design that puts patients first.

The award-winning Melbourne’s Royal Children’s Hospital (RCH) building, which opened in 2011, features many gardens, playgrounds and landscaped areas.

Designed by Billard Leece and Bates Smart architects, the gardens were inspired by the hospitals parkland setting as the architects set out to create outdoor spaces that offered engagement, seating and “sweeping lawn areas.”

Other redevelopment projects across Australia, including Epworth HealthCare Hospital in Melbourne and the new Royal Adelaide Hospital, have also placed gardens and open spaces at the forefront of their design in a bid to provide spaces that assist in patient treatment and rehabilitation while offering a “break” for patients.

While this back to nature approach in healthcare is not a new concept, it is receiving increased attention as the world increasingly focuses on sustainable design and reconnecting nature and humanity, particularly in dense urban settings.

Landscape professionals protect the wildlife

RESTON, Va. – Landscaping professionals around the country are now able to become a Certified Wildlife Landscaping Professional under National Wildlife Federation’s Certified Wildlife Habitat® program. The professional must demonstrate a commitment to supporting ecologically sound and wildlife-friendly methods of landscaping in the business. NWF and landscape professionals around the country are combining forces to address a nationwide concern for wildlife habitat loss and fragmentation.

NWF’s brand new Certified Wildlife Landscaping Professional program certifies landscaping professionals as a complement to its long-standing Certified Wildlife Habitat program and its companion programs, Schoolyard Habitats and Community Wildlife Habitat. These wildlife-friendly landscapes and gardens help keep water and air resources clean, are healthier for people and the environment, and are less resource-dependent than conventional landscapes. Wildlife-friendly landscapes can serve to enrich our urban areas and give residents pride in their neighborhoods.

“We’re partnering with professional landscapers to promote sound wildlife conservation efforts through their business practices,” says Jaime Matyas, executive vice president and COO of National Wildlife Federation. “This program connects homeowners, schools, businesses and others with professionals who can help them create an outdoor space that will serve as a haven for wildlife for years to come.”

“There’s no more rewarding way of helping wildlife than by restoring habitat in our cities and towns,” says David Mizejewski, naturalist with National Wildlife Federation. “Whether it’s in our own backyards, a local schoolyard or park, or even a corporate landscape, any place that can support a garden can attract colorful birds, beautiful butterflies and other wildlife. There’s no better way of connecting with nature than stepping out the door into a wildlife-friendly garden.”

The Certified Wildlife Landscaping Professional program engages professionals who can commit to becoming more sustainable in their business practices and encourage wildlife in their communities through their services to homeowners, businesses, schools, churches, parks and other institutions. As a benefit for becoming certified, professionals receive certification, marketing resources, and promotion to the nation’s largest wildlife gardening network and more than 4 million members. Certified professionals are profiled on NWF’s growing searchable database of Certified Wildlife Landscaping Professionals as a way to assist individuals, businesses, and organizations to find a landscape professional who can help them become more wildlife-friendly in their own landscapes. For more information, please go to: www.nwf.org/landscapers.

For more National Wildlife Federation news, visit: www.nwf.org/news.

Happy Horticultural New Year – 2014

Contributed

A new year of growth has begun, both in our lives and in our gardens. While it is too chilly to achieve much outdoors, you can use this frozen interlude to plan this year’s gardens and landscaping projects.

Gardening books and magazines, whether in hand or on tablet, can make the cold, wintry days seem a bit warmer. Use them for inspiration and guidance when creating or redesigning gardens and landscapes. There are so many topics out there to explore – from reproducing a colonial garden, to theme gardens, to sustainable landscapes, to gardening for wildlife. Think about your interests.

Was there a particular plant you admired this year? Check out new plants mentioned in blogs, newsletters and magazines. Did you have problems in the landscape or garden this year? My two biggest nemeses are the cucumber beetle, which I am used to battling, and the newer cross-striped caterpillar which has been attacking all my cole crops including broccoli, cabbage, Brussels sprouts and kale. Where cabbage loopers and cabbageworms generally have one generation per year, the cross-striped caterpillar can have up to three, so they are constantly munching on my plants! Also, they lay a lot of eggs and I just cannot keep up with handpicking the caterpillars so next year I am going to try some crop coverings like the row covers and some regular sprayings with Bt, which is a biological control for many voracious caterpillars. My point is that this is a great time to figure out what problems you encountered this year and to plan on a control strategy. You can call the UConn Home Garden Education Center at 877-486-6271 and describe your plant’s symptoms, and often the horticulturists can suggest what the problem might be and what to do about it.

Also, if you have been thinking about building that cold frame, compost bin, walkway, arbor or potting bench, why not spend some time to seek out DIY instructions now? Some projects might be best done by professionals, but there are quite a number that are easier to do than they look.

Seed and plant catalogs have been arriving daily by snail mail or email. Now that the holiday festivities are over, there will be more time to go through them and note any interesting selections. Even if you do not start plants from seed, quite a bit of information can be harvested from these catalogs. New hybrids and rediscovered heirlooms are listed along with their growth habits, hardiness, bloom times, pest resistance and other attributes. Knowing this information will assist you in deciding what to plant and where to plant it.

Before selecting new vegetable and flower varieties to grow this year, review last year’s performance of the same or similar plants. If you have not kept a planting record in the past, this may be a good time to begin. Records can be as simple or elaborate as you desire. Basically, you should note which varieties were planted, when, and how they performed, as well as weather-related information. Plants can then be evaluated with the past weather conditions in mind. For instance, check out my corn harvest. Each year, we plant an early and late corn at the same time so that their pollination times will not overlap. This year the early bicolor harvest was fine, but look at the late-season “Country Gentleman” white, shoepeg corn! The ears should all look as they do on the right, white and irregular, but we got many ears that were straight and even bicolored, so they cross-pollinated with the early corn because June was so cold and rainy and July so hot that the two cultivars overlapped in their pollination periods. Hopefully we will have a more normal summer in 2014, but the drier spring was really appreciated by all of us who work full time and keep hoping for drier weekend weather to get into the gardens.

Except in very wet falls, it is always a good idea to spray broad-leaved evergreens and rose canes with an anti-desiccant. It is too late to water as the ground has frozen, but if an anti-desiccant is applied, it will reduce the amount of water lost from your plants through their leaves and stems. If a February thaw comes, respray the plants.

Brighten the winter’s frosty grip. Pot up some amaryllis or paperwhites. Go to your local greenhouse and pick up a few flowering African violets, cyclamen or orchids and bring them home to serve as harbingers of the spring that is only a few months off. Make a dish garden and decorative it with fairies. Grow some air plants in the bathroom! Stick some succulents in that hot, south-facing window! Let it grow!

Use these winter months for garden planning – indoors or out. Resolve to make this the best gardening year ever. For any horticultural problem, call the UConn Home Garden Education Center, toll-free, at 877-486-6271, visit www.ladybug.uconn.edu, or contact your local Cooperative Extension Center.

City asks for input on Laurel Lakes landscaping

As the city moves forward with a project to clean up the upper of the two Laurel Lakes, Laurel officials are asking residents for landscaping suggestions.

Officials from the Prince George’s County’s Department of Environmental Resources told the community in November that designs for a dredging project to excavate sediment from the upper lake were nearly complete. County officials expect to have fully completed designs and all the necessary permits in place by March, so that dredging can begin in mid-July.

According to city officials, landscaping around the upper lake is intentionally not part of the dredging project, so that local residents can have the opportunity to share their own ideas and preferences.

Suggestions can be emailed to parks@laurel.md.us. Officials said all submitted suggestions will be reviewed to “develop the best landscaping plan possible,” according to a press release.

With the dredging project, the county hopes to remove 15,000 cubic yards of sediment from the upper lake, located near Oxford Street. The project will cost about $1.5 million.

ayeager@baltsun.com

What home sellers can expect in the market this year

 

Andrew Harrer/Bloomberg

Andrew Harrer/Bloomberg

A year ago, we saw far fewer “For Sale” signs. And this year, there are even fewer.

The surprising thing about the real estate market is its resiliency. It never fails to surprise how decisively a market turns. When it’s time, it’s time. And it’s clear to us that 2014 is looking very good for real estate.

There are a few troubled spots on the horizon: Mortgage interest rates are at least one percentage point higher than they were a year ago. And home prices are higher. That means homes are less affordable than they were, particularly since incomes haven’t risen, in real terms, in years.

That’s good news, and not so good news for sellers. It’s great that home prices are rising. In part, homes that were in foreclosure or listed as short sales, have closed and now prices are rising again. But rising interest rates (depending on how high they go) mean fewer buyers can afford to pay those higher prices.

At the end of 2011, mortgage interest rates reached 3.7 percent, before falling back. In 2012, mortgage interest rates were about 3.3 percent on a 30-year fixed-rate mortgage. We ended the year with mortgage interest rates around 3.5 percent for a 30-year fixed rate loan. In 2013, we ended at 4.3 percent for a 30-year fixed rate mortgage. (If you’re wondering, we think these rates are still great from a historical perspective.)

The Federal Reserve has indicated it will now pull back its monthly spend of $85 billion in mortgage-backed securities and Treasury securities, which it did to keep interest rates at historic lows through 2015, or when the employment rate falls to 6.5 percent. The economy is improving. Third quarter 2013 GDP numbers were revised upward to 4.1 percent. The economy hasn’t grown that fast in years.

So, with low inventory, still low mortgage interest rates, and modestly rising prices, here’s what you need to do to get your home in selling shape for 2014: 

Overcome any possible objections a buyer would have.

Buyers are always looking for a reason not to purchase your house. Your job as a seller is to eliminate any potential objections that would stand in the way for a buyer to make an offer.

If you really want to sell quickly, you’ll work hard to exceed the buyer’s expectation of your home as well. If your home is competitively priced, and your home’s condition exceeds a buyer’s expectations based on other homes in the neighborhood, you’ll get an offer — even if it isn’t the offer you want.

Get your home into selling shape.

Cleaning your home is a must. After that, you should consider hiring a stager to give your home the television-worthy polish so many buyers expect today. (Yes, they want your home to look like something they’d see on HGTV.) Assess what other sort of work needs to be done, such as fixing things that don’t work, touching up paint, or cleaning or replacing your carpets.

Decide if you need to update your landscaping, and paint, clean or tuck point your home’s exterior. And if you’re selling in January, clear out the holiday decorations as quickly as possible.

Invite at least three agents to create a comparative marketing analysis (CMA).

Often, sellers simply call the agent who sold them their home to list it. While you may wind up hiring that person, you’ll be doing yourself a favor if you invite a couple of other agents in from different firms. That’s because each will bring different ideas to the table about how much your house is worth and what kind of marketing plan will work. They’ll all have different experiences to draw on and have different buyers in mind who may want to make a quick offer.

Understand what it will take to sell your home.

If you live in an area littered with foreclosures, you may have to meet that price point in order to sell. Is it worth it? Probably not, but you’ll have to really evaluate price and timing in order to get the most for your property. If homes have begun to appreciate, you might be pleasantly surprised. Again, a CMA will be incredibly helpful.

Be realistic about the market.

Find out what types of properties are selling in your area and how many days they’re sitting on the market. Accept the reality of your local market and make sure you price your home realistically.

Don’t blame your broker if you don’t get three offers over your list price within 24 hours of putting your home on the market. Sellers who set sky-high (or even pretty high) prices could wait months or years for an offer (one of my neighbors has been trying to sell his overpriced home for years) and may wind up with the same price they would have had if they’d priced their home correctly the first time — or a lot less.

In this real estate market, one of the worst things you can do is overprice your home from the start. The more realistic you are, the better off you’ll be.

Rent if you can’t sell and buy at the same time.

We don’t recommend putting in an offer on another property until you have some serious interest in your current property or unless you have enough cash to cover the expenses of both properties for six to 12 months.

It’s fine to start researching other neighborhoods, but if you’re not sure what you want to do, consider renting on a short-term or month-to-month lease. While a double move is a pain, and does have some added costs, it’s a lot cheaper than carrying two mortgages for two years.

Read all documents thoroughly before you sign them.

Why would someone sign a legal document he or she hasn’t read? I’m not sure, but home sellers do it every day. If you’re going to sell (or buy) in the coming year, promise yourself that you’ll take the time to read and understand the listing contract, offer to purchase and loan documents for your next purchase.

(If you’re taking back a loan for the home buyer, have an attorney prepare the documents so you are sure to be protected.) Unless you’ve got cash to spare, a mistake in these documents and the warranties they contain could seriously affect your finances.

Don’t be greedy.

One big mistake many sellers make is to get a little greedy, particularly if the first offer is above the minimum acceptable price you’ve set. Then the negotiation becomes a game of how much you can get.

Remember, a successful sale means everyone walks away feeling happy. If you get so greedy that the buyer walks away, you’ve let the deal get the best of you. Resolve to be reasonable and you’ll end up shaking hands with the buyer at the closing. You should also know that there aren’t unlimited buyers out there, and if you lose one it might take you quite some time to find another.

Ilyce R. Glink’s latest book is “Buy, Close, Move In!” If you have questions, you can call her radio show toll-free (800-972-8255) any Sunday, from 11 a.m. to 1 p.m. EST. Contact Ilyce through her Web site, www.thinkglink.com.