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Gardening tips: Protecting plants from Arctic blasts

By Maryanne Sparks
Fauquier County Master Gardener

Gardeners in the area felt an added chill to their bones during the recent plunge in temperatures. Ice and snow can take a toll on the garden, but so can freezing temperatures.

The good news is that most plants can survive the latest Arctic blast if they are acceptable for planting in USDA Cold Hardiness Zone 6A (-10 to -5 degrees F). Only time will tell us whether less cold-tolerant plants survive the winter.

However, ice and snow are sure to come our way, and preemptive measures can help minimize damage to your landscape. Plants covered in ice and snow may yield or even break under the stress of additional weight. This is especially true of evergreens.

Should multi-stemmed plants need additional support, consider temporarily using twine to wrap the plant before snow or ice accumulates. Brushing fresh snow off the limbs using a broom and working in an upward manner will clear plants of additional weight.

Strong winter winds may break limbs that are rigid and brittle. Plants may be uprooted by heavy winds when the ground is wet, but not frozen. Avoid problems by maintaining properly pruned trees and shrubs and providing appropriate staking and guying for new plantings. Remember to remove stakes and guy-lines before one year passes to allow the trees or shrubs to naturally develop resistance to wind.

Below-freezing temperatures affect lawns as well. Don’t walk on your lawns when temperatures dip, as this may cause damage to the crown of the plants.

And as for de-icing agents, many well-intentioned people often misuse products that can damage the landscape. Check the product label for its ingredients. Ethylene glycol is poisonous and should not be used near humans, pets, wildlife or plants. De-icing agents may contain calcium chloride or sodium chloride, salts which will kill plants.

Finally, resolve to be OK with some winter damage to your landscape, as it is bound to happen.

For more information, contact the Virginia Cooperative Extension Horticulture Help Desk at 24 Pelham St., Warrenton, Va. 20186 by telephone at 540-341-7950, ext. 1, by email at .(JavaScript must be enabled to view this email address) or on the web at www.fc-mg.org.

Gardening Tips: Pruning grapevines

Posted: Friday, January 17, 2014 1:52 pm

Gardening Tips: Pruning grapevines

By Matt Stevens

The Daily Herald, Roanoke Rapids, NC

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0 comments

My phone certainly rings a lot less this time of the year than it does in April and May, but one topic I can count on people asking me about is grapevines. There are many grapevines to be found in Halifax County and the Roanoke Valley, but since many of them have been growing since well before the person now caring for them was born, many people just aren’t sure exactly what to do with them.

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Friday, January 17, 2014 1:52 pm.

3D printed garden design show announces top designer line-up

By Sarah Cosgrove
Friday, 17 January 2014

RHS Chelsea Flower Show gold medal winners and designers from Australia and the Republic of Korea will show their garden designs at the first ‘miNiATURE’ show.

The show, which will show models of gardens which have been created with the help of 3D printers has been created to provide a platform for innovative ideas in garden design which might be harder to show in a real garden.

Taking part from the United Kingdom are John Brookes, Jamie Dunstan, Sarah Eberle, Adam Frost, Andy Sturgeon, Jo Thompson and Wilson McWilliams.

From Australia Myles Baldwin and Jim Fogarty will be exhibiting and from the Republic of Korea Jihae Hwang.

The show is the brainchild of British designers Tom Harfleet and Andrew Fisher Tomlin and Kajsa Bjorne, a landscape designer based in Sweden and Australia.

Bjorne said: “We are really fortunate to have these internationally recognised designers taking part in the show. All were keen to discover how 3D printing, along with traditional modeling techniques, could support their design.”

She added ” Modeling has allowed the designers to break away from requirements about budget and allowed them to experiment with ideas that you won’t ever have seen in gardens before. They might be minature gardens but there are some big new ideas here that we predict might change people’s perceptions of what might be possible.”

MiNiATURE has also announced further sponsors with The Outdoor Room and Provender Nurseries sponsoring individual gardens and joining lead sponsors hobs3D and the London College of Garden Design.

It runs from 5 to 8 March at The Strand Gallery in central London.

What is garden design?

January is that awful time of year which demands a bit of introspection, a looking back at the past year’s highs and lows.

Resolutions are a step too far for me, as I just can’t keep them. So instead I stood the other day at the kitchen window contemplating the dead, jumbled mess that passes for my winter garden. I thought, well I’m not Piet Oudolf, but I came to the fore in spring and summer when the garden looks amazing. I cast back my mind back, expecting some rather good memories but was faced with the reality that although the borders are lush, they are essentially just chaotic.

I was struck by the sudden thought that I wasn’t in fact very good at gardening. This was a rather unpleasant surprise as it’s meant to be my thing. Occasionally I’m lucky and get a great combination – last year it was red geum with tall green astrantia, blue nigella and fading forget-me-nots. Even at the time, I realised this was a happenchance event and in no way planned. If I’m honest, I thought I would just “do design” because I love plants, and a good, beautiful garden would fall out from that. However, that doesn’t seem to be happening.

After this revealing look at myself and my own garden, I started to think about the notion of garden design. At one level it’s easy. Garden design is done by people who have a qualification and make money out of it. They take another’s vision and requirements and bring them to life. They design to order, under scrutiny and with time and money pressures. On the other hand, there are amazing gardens designed by amateurs by and for themselves. This disjunction is interesting: I was delighted when I came across Anna Pavord’s article in The Independent about the writer Rory Stuart. Firstly I was struck by this:

In this country (though probably nowhere else) it’s a particular badge of honour to call your patch a “plantsman’s garden”… But our emphasis on plants has often been at the expense of the spaces in which they are put. We’re not as comfortable with design as we are with decoration.


Lettuces
Photograph: Chris Howes/Wild Places Photography/Alamy

So has Anna got to the essence of what garden design is? It makes sense in relation to what I find with my own garden. Putting together a pleasing combination or border does not a designer make. To design a garden you have to create a whole, a dynamic narrative that leaders the visitor through the space in a coherent, cohesive way. I agree with that, and yet if that is right I could never be a garden designer with my standard London garden. You can see from one end to the other and the only narrative is a line from the back door to the shed. Rory Stuart tackles this issue like this:

Even if you are just growing lettuces on a balcony, you can still try to make the most of the lettuces. Choose different colours. Different leaf shapes. Arrange the pots in a different way. Symmetry or asymmetry?

This reminds me of a friend being told by their careers adviser “never mind if you end up with a job at McDonald’s, you can always try and be the manager”.

Although the basis of this lettuce thing was probably right, I felt it was patronising. Which is one of the problems with design. Those who do it and know about it can talk with a confidence and knowledge that excludes those who don’t. It has always been the case that language and qualifications have been used to prevent the amateur from getting into the “club”. However, with so much knowledge at our finger tips now we can all learn everything. We have the internet and blogs and websites, so there isn’t a moment of the day when we can’t inform ourselves.

Our age has been dubbed by some as the age of the amateur. This makes me think about MasterChef. The standard of cooking on the program is extraordinary, and it is ridiculous to say the winners fall short of professional standards. Imagine if you had the same thing for garden design – the results would be similar I’m sure. I suppose this leads me, personally, to believe that it is the thinking and caring that marks out a garden designer. As Anna continues:

The writer Rory Stuart wonders why we don’t approach gardens in the same way as we might an exhibition of sculpture, why we don’t take more trouble to analyse why some things work and some, in our opinion, don’t.

I would say that the garden designers among us do approach the gardens in exactly this way and it is that which makes them designers. Design is an artistic endeavor but it is also intellectual. This is not a final note in the great garden design debate, it is only another string to its bow. I like that: it’s an ongoing debate which will keep us all talking and interested. I hope to write another article soon with a totally contradictory and valid opinion. For now, however, I leave the last word to the American garden designer Joe Eck as he seems to know what he’s talking about:

“The more one looks at gardens, actually or in books, and the more one thinks about them and tries to isolate what is pleasing about them (or not), the better one’s own garden is likely to be.

• Lucy Masters is a plant enthusiast who loves to garden. She founded the website wikigardening.com and has an intermittent blog, Sometimes Gardening.

Wimberley council to decide on proposed HEB tonight

The H-E-B store would be placed toward the north side of the property with parking, landscaping, stormwater detention and a gas station/car wash placed to the south. A copy of the proposed H-E-B site plan and building rendering is available at the CARD website at hayscard.org or at the Wimberley Village Library.

Following is a summary of key points discussed at the CARD-H-E-B meeting along with CARD’s thoughts:

1. LOCATION – This has been a major topic of discussion regarding H-E-B’s move to Wimberley. H-E-B has judged the currently proposed site as the best for its business model. Getting this particular site was the key to their decision to finally make the move. They have presented this as the only site appropriate. The “Junction” at FM 32/RR 12 would be too far from the population center. Winters Mill Parkway (“the bypass”) would be separated from the business center of Wimberley and lacks water or sewer services.

In addition, a site outside Wimberley would not give Wimberley any ordinance control, and thus no say in the look or style of the building. Also, a site outside the city would cost Wimberley substantial sales tax revenues. After much consideration and discussion, CARD agrees that, if H-E-B comes to Wimberley, the current site proposed, while not ideal, best suits Wimberley’s future since it strengthens the business core of the city, does not contribute to urban sprawl, has utility services available and will, in the future, contribute sales tax and will add to Wimberley’s tax base when a property tax is adopted by the City Council.

2. BUILDING ARCHITECTURE – H-E-B’s early building renderings were unclear and bland, but have evolved several times. H-E-B brought a new architectural rendering to our Jan. 6 meeting. It was a marked improvement over early drawings, pleasing and consistent with Hill Country and Wimberley style. The design is lower mass and incorporates a metal roof, masonry exterior, and acceptable exterior signage. Large windows have been added to the upper level, creating a much more light and airy look that should make the interior very light. As previously agreed, the store will put aside H-E-B’s corporate color palate and use Hill Country appropriate earth tone hues (not in the rendering on the website).

There is a Hill Country style-front porch look. SIGNS: CARD campaigned against large signs. On-building H-E-B signage was already less than city ordinance levels at the last PZ meeting, and H-E-B committed to additional reductions at the CARD meeting. Since our meeting, H-E-B has further agreed to remove the H-E-B corporate sign on the west side of the building, an important concession to toning down the look. This means the only large red H-E-B logo signs are on the building front, and a painted H-E-B on the east side water tower. In addition, site leveling on the north end of the property will considerably lower the roofline of the store; H-E-B says the front sign should be obscured to southern view by the new Ace Hardware store.

Off-building signs are on the ground (not poles) and in compliance with the Wimberley sign code. LEED: The Wimberley H-E-B will seek LEED (Leadership in Environmental and Energy Design) certification requirements of the U.S. Green Building Council. LEED standards have become common, but seeking full certification implies an additional commitment; this will be only the sixth store in the H-E-B chain with that certification. Overall, H-E-B has made significant strides in this category to please Wimberley requests.

3. SIZE – H-E-B proposes to build a 46,500 square foot grocery store on the site. CARD considers this too large for this location, and asked for no more than 38,000 square feet. We were not surprised that H-E-B insisted more space was necessary to be successful here. For comparison, the Dripping Springs H-E-B is 68,520 square feet, almost 50% larger. Brookshire Brothers is about 37,000 square feet. CARD believes that the improved H-E-B design (see 2, above) will help offset the size impact of the store, but we would still like to see it reduced.

4. TRAFFIC – Like many in Wimberley, H-E-B was very concerned about our traffic. Before committing to this site, a traffic analysis supported by detailed traffic counts was done by Bury Associates -Traffic Engineers. It shows that while additional traffic will be generated by the H-E-B store, it will not have a significant negative impact on local traffic patterns.

Unlike a school or a factory which has high peaking traffic volumes, a grocery store has traffic flows throughout the business day with only minor peak traffic.

The Bury analysis showed that the “level of service” on RR 2325 and RR 12 would remain at very acceptable levels with the H-E-B store in place. The study also showed there are already two “failing grade” traffic locations in Wimberley (RR 12 at River Road and Green Acres Dr. at RR 2325) which will get worse in the future, even if H-E-B does not build. H-E-B has agreed to donate $100,000 to Wimberley to assist in resolving future traffic problems.

Their study indicates that signal timing can be improved in the vicinity of the site and pledged to work with TxDOT (something they do regularly) to achieve this goal, which would obviously also benefit their store

5. RAINWATER COLLECTION – H-E-B has had limited experience with rainwater collection at its various stores and did not propose to incorporate it at this site

This is a key interest to Wimberley, and CARD has pushed H-E-B hard on it. Because of the need to reduce the use of groundwater within the Hill Country, CARD believes that rainwater collection and use is vital to the sustainability of the aquifer – our drinking water supply.   Accordingly CARD has requested that H-E-B install a large rainwater tank (200,000+ gallons) to collect rainwater off the store roof and that they also collect condensate from the air conditioning and refrigeration units within the store.

This collected rainwater/condensate would provide water for site landscape irrigation and also for the proposed car wash. H-E-B’s team has said all along they would like to do it, but did not think they could. However, since our meeting, H-E-B has committed to onsite rainwater collection for its irrigation. CARD considers this is a key commitment by H-E-B, showing corporate respect for Hill Country concerns about water. If H-E-B builds in Wimberley, this is something Wimberley can point to as an example of what we want to see from companies wanting to build here.

6. GAS STATION/CAR WASH – There are already several gas stations in the area, and CARD has stated we would prefer not to see another. The H-E-B team said that gasoline sales are a major component of the revenue stream for any H-E-B project and must be included if this project is to be approved by H-E-B Corporate. (CARD – like many of you – has noted that in areas where H-E-B sells gasoline, prices have dropped significantly.) Currently, the car wash is not in phase one of H-E-B’s building plans; it is in phase two if it seems practical at that time. CARD believes that if a car wash is developed on site it should be served first by rainwater collected onsite before any use of groundwater. H-E-B insists they have an interest in this, but also insists they cannot commit to something they are not sure they can make happen. “If it can go farther as we study it, we may go there,” said H-E-B’s Scott. “I don’t want to say it will happen.”

7. DRAINAGE – The site plan for H-E-B incorporates a water quality/detention pond that exceeds ordinance requirements and will facilitate 100-year storm runoff from the site. This will reduce the burden on the local storm drain system that the city says is undersized. This will be better drainage than the site has currently.

8. LIGHT POLLUTION – As a policy, H-E-B uses area lighting that complies with the Night Skies recommendations of the Hill Country Alliance. The light spillover from the area lighting is minimized by directing floodlights down and using LED bulbs which also save energy. H-E-B agrees to turn off most lighting when the store closes. (This is not a 24-hour H-E-B.) It’s worth noting that if H-E-B does not build here, the site is expected to revert to the originally planned sports ball fields, and the lighting that entails.

9. LANDSCAPING/TREES – The landscape design proposed for the H-E-B site incorporates drought tolerant plants and trees that will reduce the need for watering. However, at the suggestion of the city, tree planting was proposed at 25% over standard city code requirements, and H-E-B has committed to that. Many of the site’s large trees will be retained, and many other native trees will be planted. H-E-B’s Wimberley proposal has full details on this plan, which was presented at the PZ public meeting.

10. OTHER – Several questions that are important to CARD and Wimberley residents, such as how a very large store would affect Wimberley’s character, its other businesses and employment levels, were outside the scope of this meeting. However, they are important factors for Wimberley residents to consider.

CARD Recommendation: CARD believes the informed people of Wimberley should decide whether H-E-B comes to our town. One thing has become abundantly clear since we have gone further into the plusses and minuses of H-E-B coming to Wimberley: no solution will satisfy everyone, or be perfect.

Despite the fervent wishes of many, Wimberley is not in a time capsule. Change is going to happen. But we can have a say over what that change is, and how it is implemented. If big stores are coming to the Wimberley area soon, it is up to us to decide now if H-E-B is the right store to set a good precedent.

After attending PZ meetings, talking to numerous members of city government and direct discussions with H-E-B, CARD believes H-E-B has shown a willingness to meet or even exceed many of the requests made by Wimberley people and government. CARD has not gotten everything we have wanted and requested. We do intend to keep pushing for what best serves Wimberley. But we have found H-E-B to have an exceptional corporate openness, and a surprising willingness to find a way to say yes. And, when the answer is going to be no, we appreciate being told no directly, instead of “maybe.”

CARD encourages area citizens to attend the January 16th public meeting and express their ideas and concerns on the H-E-B project to both H-E-B, and to the members of the Wimberley City Council who will decide the fate of this project. They want to hear from you.

Chair of Tourism Penticton steps down

Dog walkers, joggers and people pushing baby strollers were among those enjoying the fully-opened Okanagan Lake walkway on Tuesday in Penticton.

The fence sections were removed, allowing the public to walk along the entire path from the Peach to the S.S. Sicamous for the first time since construction started months ago.

“I was leery about this at first, but now I love it,” said Terry Ring, as she walked her dog Harley. “I feel like we have come into the 21st century, without losing the ambience here.”

This week marks the finalization of the seven month project that was completed over two phases for the one kilometre, multi-use path.

The final concrete placement near the S.S. Sicamous occurred during the holidays and required at least a week to cure under insulated covers. Ice had formed on the new walkway due to the cold weather, causing a slight delay in opening.

But the recent warm temperatures melted the ice, making the concrete path safe for the public.

Mayor Garrry Litke said he was thrilled with the enhancements to the walkway.

“The new pathway is safer, more accessible and provides a much better user experience,” he said. “Residents and visitors will enjoy the new walkway for generations to come, and this was the vision set out by council in making waterfront enhancement a strategic priority.”

Those out enjoying the finished walkway in this warm January weather,  shared the mayor’s enthusiasm.

“We are loving this,” said Don Michiel, as he strolled along with his wife. “It is user friendly, the walkway is wide and we can bring our dog down.”

While a woman, who gave her name as Amber, said it was now comparable to what you find on the other end of town.

“Skaha Park has always been the nicer end of town, but this is starting to step it up a bit with a more welcoming nature,” she said.

In addition to the walkway, all the trees have been planted, the streetlights are operational and street furniture, signage and picnic tables have been installed.

Most of the angle parking is fully open to the public from the Peach to the S.S. Sicamous and remaining paved parking areas and some landscaping will be completed in the spring.

“The project is approaching completion, and we are projecting it will be completed within budget,” said city engineer Ian Chapman.

 

 

 

 

Landscape designer joins team

Maineville, Oh. – Thornton Landscape recently announced a new addition to the team of landscape professionals. Dan Lynch, a landscape designer with more than 26 years in the industry, joins the team as a landscape design sales manager. He will assist primarily residential customers as they plan and design their outdoor environments.
 
“I was pleased to be able to work with a firm that has such a great reputation. Thornton Landscape is known for its high quality of work and its unique projects,” Lynch said. “I look forward to working with our clients to help them gain focus, learn what they want to accomplish in their outdoor space, understand what they want and then prioritize their wants and needs.”
 
Thornton Landscape offers truly custom landscape design for both residential and commercial customers. With more than 50 years in business, the company is a consistent award winner for its landscape designs. The landscape team also includes a large number of certified landscape technicians and professionals, as accredited by the Ohio Nursery and Landscape Association (ONLA).
 
“My goal is to get clients – all of the decision makers – here to Thornton Landscape to show them all that we have to offer. We can go over pictures and walk around the grounds to get landscaping ideas and help them imagine the possibilities,” Lynch said. “But one of the best things we can do is help clients phase their project over time – giving them a beautiful space that is always evolving and improving.”
 
Lynch’s education includes design and horticulture at the University of Cincinnati as well as classes in computer-aided design and drafting at Southern Ohio College. He is a member of the Association of Professional Landscape Designers and is a Certified Landscape Technician (CLT) from the Ohio Nursery and Landscape Association (ONLA).
 
In his previous work in the industry, he has installed, managed and designed award-winning landscaping projects for Xavier University, Homerama homes and displays at the Fifth Third Home Garden Show and Cincinnati Flower Show. He was a featured landscape designer in the October 2010 edition of Housetrends magazine.
 
“We’re excited to have his experience and knowledge on board at Thornton Landscape,” said Andy Doesburg, president of the company. “He has worked on some truly great projects. His customer focus and philosophy of guiding homeowners through the landscape design process is spot on with how we serve our clients.”
 
Lynch said he looks forward to meeting with clients and encourages them to get started thinking about landscaping now. The winter season is a great time to plan for projects that can break ground in the spring, he said.
 
“I enjoy that in this business each day is a little bit different. Each project has its own personality and each client has specific needs and wants,” he said. “I love the constant change and the constant challenges.”

Destroy garden soil insects, weeds now


Remember all the weeds and insects that invaded your vegetable garden last year? Well, spring planting of home gardens will be here before you know it. And believe it or not, now and not later, is probably the best time to eliminate pesky soil insects, as well as weed seeds. The reason is, once you have planted your garden, there is often very little you can do to control soil insects like white grubs and wireworms or troublesome weeds during the growing season.

A home gardener’s best defense against soil insects and weeds is to avoid them and physically destroy them before they have a chance to take over your vegetable garden later in the year. By taking action now, you can save yourself a lot of time, trouble and expense later on this summer.

Since several of the more commonly used soil insecticides, like diazinon and Dursban, are no longer available to homeowners, so your best option for controlling bothersome grubs and other sol insects may be your rototiller. That’s right. Using your rototiller to turn your garden soil now while it is cold exposes insects, insect eggs and weed seeds to cold temperatures and drying winds. When the soil is workable and not overly wet, rototill your garden to eliminate weeds and kill as many insects as you can.

If you think this sounds harsh, just think ahead to what these little subterranean critters have planned for your vegetable plants. White grubs and wireworms are actually immature beetles. They will feed on plant roots and seeds. They may not kill the plant outright, but they can and often do seriously stunt plant growth.

The key to reducing problems with soil insects in your garden is to keep a clean site. Making sure your garden site is weed-free now will help you be pest-free later. Soil insects are there before you plant. If the garden is host-free now, insects won’t be as attracted to the site and you are less likely to have soil insects after you plant.

Once you start planting, you can avoid many of the early-season problems by using transplants instead of seeds. If you do want to seed, however, be sure to wait until the soil warms up so your vegetable seeds can sprout and grow fast. Aside from soil insects, most other insect problems, like aphids, cucumber beetles and stink bugs, occur after you plant.

Once your garden crops begin to sprout and come up, monitor for insects and control them when necessary using a simple solution such as physical removal of pests. A lot of people don’t realize that if the numbers of pests are limited and you don’t have a huge garden, keeping a close watch and removing insects by hand may be the most efficient control method. Large insect outbreaks, however, may require the use of an appropriate insecticide.

For additional information related to gardening, landscaping, pest and turf management issues, go to the UGA Center for Urban Agriculture’s website at www.ugaurbanag.com and click the ‘Factsheets’ tab. There you will find 260 informative factsheets on a host of environmental and horticultural topics written by University of Georgia County Extension Agents and Specialists.

Randy Drinkard is a retired technical writer for The UGA Center for Urban Agriculture and ANR Agent for Troup Cooperative Extension. The Troup County Extension office is located at 114 Church St. in LaGrange and may be reached at 706-883-1675, Monday through Friday, 8 a.m. to 5 p.m.

Historic landscape design presented at Skylands Manor

Skylands, the New Jersey State Botanical Garden in Ringwood, is a unique botanical and architectural gem, a former country estate featuring elegantly landscaped grounds, historic buildings, and a vast collection of unusual plant species from around the world. What many people do not know is that Skylands is also home to New Jersey’s only State Botanical Garden.

The Magnolia Walk is part of the formal Italianate garden in the New Jersey State Botanical Garden. The garden design was by created the renowned landscape firm of Vitale  Geiffert, who also designed the landscaping at the National Gallery of Art and Rockefeller Center. Planted in the 1920s, the sweet bay magnolias which line the walk are uncommon in New Jersey; they usually prefer a more southerly climate. The two photos show them when they were first planted and today.

Head Landscape Designer Rich Flynn will offer a presentation on “Landscape Design at Skylands: A Historical Perspective” on Saturday, Jan. 18, at 10 a.m. in the Carriage House at the New Jersey State Botanical Garden in Ringwood. All are welcome; a $5 donation is requested.

In 1922, Clarence McKenzie Lewis, an investment banker and trustee of the New York Botanical Garden, purchased the property from the estate of Francis Lynde Stetson, who founded Skylands in 1891. Over the next 30 years, Lewis built the existing Tudor-style 45-room Manor House and transformed Skylands into a botanical showplace.

Italian landscape designer Ferruccio Vitale (1875-1933), who developed his reputation through important civic commissions such as the National Mall and the National Gallery of Art, created the country-estate landscape of Skylands. Most of the trees now framing the house were planted by Lewis and his crew of over 60 gardeners (in peak seasons), including the magnificent copper beeches. Wanting to appeal to all of the senses, Lewis stressed symmetry, color, texture, form and fragrance in his gardens.

The New Jersey State Botanical Garden, located on the central 96 acres of this 1,100-acre former country estate, is a distinctive botanic and architectural destination in its own right. Purchased in 1966 as New Jersey’s first Green Acres acquisition, NJBG features elegantly landscaped grounds containing many of the original garden designs, historic buildings, extensive statuary and vast collection of plant species from around the world.

The centerpiece of the property is Skylands Manor, a Tudor Revival mansion constructed in the early 20th century by renowned architect John Russell Pope, for the estate’s owner, Clarence McKenzie Lewis. Pope also designed many outstanding private residences and public buildings, including the Jefferson Memorial and National Gallery of Art, both in Washington, D.C. Other distinguished contributors to Skylands included decorative metal designer and craftsman Samuel Yellin (1885-1940), who led the American revival of the use of iron as decorative art. Yellin fashioned the lanterns, electrical fixtures, lamps, spiral staircase rail and gate of the Manor House.

Since 1976, The NJBG/Skylands Association, an incorporated, member-supported non-profit organization of volunteers, has worked with the State to preserve and protect NJBG/Skylands and its historic structures.

The New Jersey State Botanical Garden at Skylands, which appears on both the State and National Registers of Historic Places, is open from 8 a.m. to 6 p.m. every day in winter; 8 a.m. to 8 p.m. the rest of the year. Admission to the Garden is always free, with a small State parking charge on summer weekends only.

NJBG/Skylands is located off Morris Road in Ringwood. For an event schedule, membership brochure, directions or more information, call 973-962-9534 or visit www.njbg.org.