How can I re-create the beautiful pots of plantings I see at area garden centers? C.L., Tulsa
Container gardening is one of the fastest-growing areas of gardening. It is a perfect starting point for beginners, it’s great for renters or people with limited space, it is manageable for those with limited leisure time, and in many cases, you have the option to move your containers wherever you choose.
Your first consideration will probably be the actual container. It’s important you choose a container with adequate drainage. Waterlogged soil will quickly suffocate roots. Conventional containers such as clay, plastic and wood barrels are always good, but don’t overlook the opportunity to get creative. Anything that can hold soil and allows for drainage can be converted into a planter.
Once you have your container, you’ll want to fill it with a good potting mix. You can choose a commercial mix or make your own. For the best results, you want a mix that drains well, holds moisture and is porous enough to allow good air and water movement. Avoid using soil from your garden; it is usually full of clay and much too heavy for decent drainage.
Choosing your plants is the fun part. Besides just picking your favorites, think about color, size, shape and texture. Will your container be in the sun or shade? Consider the size of your container and choose plants in proper scale – as a general rule, plants should be twice as tall as the visible part of the container. You may decide to do one large plant like an ornamental grass, or you can combine your plants using the thriller, filler and spiller idea.
A thriller is normally placed at the back or the center of your pot, depending upon whether it will be viewed from the front or all sides. Thrillers tend to be the tallest plant in your container or the focal piece. Fillers add mass to your container and should accent your thriller but not overwhelm. Look for interesting foliage or a complementary color. Spillers are placed to trail or spill over the side of your container, softening the edges and adding another layer of visual interest. Whatever plants you choose, always plant those with similar light and watering needs together.
A daily check of your containers, especially in the hottest months, is a must. Containers have a tendency to dry out quickly, and daily watering could be needed. If you did not mix in a slow-release fertilizer in your potting mix, you need to add a water-soluble fertilizer every two to three weeks. Follow product directions to avoid over-fertilizing, which can burn and kill your plants.
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